A kind of medical discarded ampoule retracting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind for the treatment of of!medical waste device, specifically a kind of medical discarded ampoule retracting device.
Background technology
With China's expanding economy, the medical industry in China has also been made significant headway, but is also therefore occurred very
More problems, for example, Biohazard Waste processing.One of most common in medical waste is ampoule bottle, and ampoule bottle is that one kind is used for
Liquid small-size glass container is contained, is usually used in storing drug and vaccine, serum of injection etc..
Existing ampoule is fired with glass tube, is widely used in and is held ejection preparation and must completely cut off air high-purity
Chemicals mixes with other articles in medical waste and easily scratches human body, and ampoule is after using usually and Other Waste
Transport destructor plant processing or landfill to together, waste of resources is caused.Since ampoule bottle is that glass material is made, pass through powder
Broken recycling can produce glass microballoon, glass Mosaic, colored bulb, glass surface, glass block, man-made glass marble
With foam glass etc., however there is not the device specifically for discarded ampoule recycling at present, very big wave is caused to resource
Take.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of medical discarded ampoule retracting devices, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of medical discarded ampoule retracting device, including device body, storage tank, bent axle, Bidirectional-screw, eccentric wheel, pressing plate and
Storage tank is arranged in thimerosal case, described device body upper part, and storage tank bottom right is fixedly connected with clapboard, and clapboard left end
It is rotatablely connected bottom plate, storage tank bottom left is rotatablely connected another bottom plate;It is fixedly connected with driving motor on the left of described device ontology,
Driving motor top is rotatablely connected bent axle, crank rotation attachment device ontology, and bent axle lower part is fixedly connected with two semicircle bevel gears,
Semicircle bevel gear half half with teeth is anodontia, and upper and lower two semicircles bevel gear toothed portion mutually staggers, and semicircle bevel gear is right
Bevel gear is arranged in side, and semicircle bevel gear toothed portion engages bevel gear, and bevel gear is fixedly connected with Bidirectional-screw, Bidirectional-screw bearing
Rotary connecting device ontology;The Bidirectional-screw threaded connecting sleeve block, set block upper end rotation connection swing rod lower end, swing rod upper end turns
Dynamic connecting bottom board;The Bidirectional-screw both sides are respectively fixedly connected with eccentric wheel, and eccentric wheel edge is arranged groove, is clamped and slides in groove
Block upper end, sliding block side are slidably connected guide rail, and guide rail fixed connection apparatus this body sidewall;On the sliding block rotation connection connecting rod
End, connecting rod lower end is rotatablely connected pressing plate, and pressing plate the other end rotary connecting device inner body wall, pressing plate lower surface are fixedly connected
Filter plate, filter plate fixed connection apparatus ontology, the setting discharging of device body bottom centre is arranged in multiple shredder heads, shredder head lower part
Mouthful;Spray chamber is set on the left of the storage tank, and bent axle upper bend portion is rotatablely connected in spray chamber, and bent axle is socketed push rod left end, pushes away
Piston plate is rotatablely connected on the right side of bar, piston plate seals the spray chamber inner wall that is slidably connected, and nozzle is arranged in upper end on the right side of spray chamber, and nozzle passes through
Check valve is connect with spray chamber, and thimerosal case is arranged on the left of device body upper end, and liquid injection port, and thimerosal is arranged in thimerosal case upper end
Lower box part is connected to spray chamber by another check valve.
As a further solution of the present invention:Described device body bottom portion both sides are both provided with guide plate, and guide plate is fixedly connected
Device body.
As further scheme of the invention:The pressing plate end is in skewed obliquely.
As further scheme of the invention:The driving motor is electrically connected power supply and switch.
As further scheme of the invention:Feed inlet is arranged in the storage tank upper end.
As further scheme of the invention:The filter plate surface is uniformly distributed multiple filter openings.
As further scheme of the invention:Described device ontology lower end both sides are respectively fixedly connected with supporting leg.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The device is driven by the Bidirectional-screw of reciprocal positive and negative rotation
Set block back and forth moves left and right under threaded function, and set block drives the opening and closing of bottom plate reciprocally swinging will be discarded in storage tank by swing rod
Ampoule bottle bleeder body interior realizes intermittent blanking, while sliding block is rotated with dynamic pressure plate and shredder head by the ampoule on filter plate
Bottle smashes, and the ampoule bottle disintegrating slag smashed through shredder head realizes the recycling of discarded ampoule again through guide plate by filter opening by discharge port discharge
It utilizes.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of medical discarded ampoule retracting device.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of eccentric wheel and sliding block in medical discarded ampoule retracting device.
Fig. 3 is the upward view of medical discarded ampoule retracting device center platen and shredder head.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of piston plate and nozzle in medical discarded ampoule retracting device.
In figure:1- device bodies;2- storage tanks;3- feed inlets;4- clapboards;5- bottom plates;6- driving motors;7- bent axles;
8- semicircle bevel gears;9- bevel gears;10- Bidirectional-screws;11- covers block;12- swing rods;13- eccentric wheels;14- sliding blocks;15- guide rails;
16- connecting rods;17- pressing plates;18- shredder heads;19- filter plates;20- guide plates;21- supporting legs;22- discharge ports;23- spray chambers;24- push rods;
25- piston plates;26- nozzles;27- thimerosal cases;28- liquid injection ports;29- check valves.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1~4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of medical discarded ampoule retracting device, including device body 1, storage
Object case 2, bent axle 7, Bidirectional-screw 10, eccentric wheel 13, pressing plate 17 and thimerosal case 27;Storing is arranged in 1 top of described device ontology
Feed inlet 3 is arranged in case 2,2 upper end of storage tank, and 2 bottom right of storage tank is fixedly connected with clapboard 4, and the rotation of 4 left end of clapboard connects
Bottom plate 5 is connect, 2 bottom left of storage tank is rotatablely connected another bottom plate 5, and discarded ampoule bottle is put into storage tank 2 by feed inlet 3
It is interior;1 left side of described device ontology is fixedly connected with driving motor 6, and 6 top of driving motor is rotatablely connected bent axle 7, and the rotation of bent axle 7 connects
Connection device ontology 1,7 lower part of bent axle are fixedly connected with two semicircle bevel gears 8, and 8 half of semicircle bevel gear half with teeth is anodontia, and on
8 toothed portion of lower two semicircle bevel gears mutually staggers, and bevel gear 9 is arranged in 8 right side of semicircle bevel gear, and semicircle bevel gear 8 is with teeth
Part engagement bevel gear 9, bevel gear 9 are fixedly connected with Bidirectional-screw 10, and 10 bearing rotary connecting device ontology 1 of Bidirectional-screw drives
Dynamic motor 6 is electrically connected power supply and switch, turns on the switch so that driving motor 6 is powered on band dynamic crankshaft 7 and rotates, bent axle 7 drives
Dynamic semicircle bevel gear 8 follows rotation, two semicircle bevel gears 8 that top and the bottom toothed portion mutually staggers reciprocal with dynamic bevel gear 9
Positive and negative rotation drives Bidirectional-screw 10 to follow positive and negative rotation in turn;10 threaded connecting sleeve block 11 of the Bidirectional-screw, 11 upper end of set block
It is rotatablely connected 12 lower end of swing rod, 12 upper end of swing rod is rotatablely connected bottom plate 5, and the Bidirectional-screw 10 of reciprocal positive and negative rotation drives set block 11 to exist
It is back and forth moved left and right under threaded function, set block 11 drives the opening and closing of 5 reciprocally swinging of bottom plate will be discarded in storage tank 2 by swing rod 12
Inside ampoule bottle bleeder ontology 1.
10 both sides of the Bidirectional-screw are respectively fixedly connected with eccentric wheel 13, and 13 edge of eccentric wheel is arranged groove, blocks in groove
Connect 14 upper end of sliding block, 14 side of sliding block is slidably connected guide rail 15, and 15 fixed connection apparatus ontology of guide rail, 1 side wall, rotation it is inclined
Heart wheel 13 back and forth moves up and down with movable slider 14;The sliding block 14 is rotatablely connected 15 upper end of connecting rod, the rotation connection of 15 lower end of connecting rod
Pressing plate 17,17 end of pressing plate is in skewed obliquely, and 17 the other end rotary connecting device ontology of pressing plate, 1 inner wall, pressing plate 17
Lower surface is fixedly connected with multiple shredder heads 18, and filter plate 19 is arranged in 18 lower part of shredder head, and 19 fixed connection apparatus ontology 1 of filter plate is past
The sliding block 14 moved up and down again by connecting rod 16 with 18 reciprocally swinging of dynamic pressure plate 17 and shredder head, when bottom plate 5 rotates down opening
When eccentric wheel 13 band movable slider 14 moves upwards and opens pressing plate 17 just, the ampoule bottle in storage tank 2 is fallen to by bottom plate 5
On filter plate 19,17 skewed end of pressing plate effectively prevent ampoule bottle to fall at connecting rod 16, inclined when bottom plate 5 is rotated up closing
Heart wheel 13 is moved downward with movable slider 14 again, and sliding block 14 pounds the ampoule bottle on filter plate 19 with dynamic pressure plate 17 and the rotation of shredder head 18
It is broken;19 surface of the filter plate is uniformly distributed multiple filter openings, and 1 two bottom sides of device body are both provided with guide plate 20, and guide plate 20 is fixed
Discharge port 22 is arranged in attachment device ontology 1,1 bottom of device body centre, and 1 lower end both sides of device body are respectively fixedly connected with supporting leg
21, the ampoule bottle disintegrating slag smashed through shredder head 18 is discharged through guide plate 20 by discharge port 22 by filter opening, and the ampoule bottle after crushing is broken
The recyclable recycling of slag.
Spray chamber 23 is arranged in 2 left side of the storage tank, and 7 upper bend portion of bent axle is rotatablely connected in spray chamber 23, and bent axle 7 is socketed
24 left end of push rod, 24 right side of push rod are rotatablely connected piston plate 25, and piston plate 25 seals 23 inner wall of spray chamber that is slidably connected, and spray chamber 23 is right
Nozzle 26 is arranged in side upper end, and nozzle 26 is connect by check valve 29 with spray chamber 23, and thimerosal case is arranged on the left of 1 upper end of device body
27, liquid injection port 28 is arranged in 27 upper end of thimerosal case, and 27 lower part of thimerosal case is connected to spray chamber 23, rotation by another check valve 29
Bent axle 7 drive reciprocal move left and right of piston plate 25 that the thimerosal in spray chamber 23 is sprayed to storing by nozzle 26 by push rod 24
Discarded ampoule bottle in case 2, carry out disinfection to it sterilization cleaning.
The present invention operation principle be:Discarded ampoule bottle is put by feed inlet 3 in storage tank 2, turn on the switch so that
Driving motor 6 is powered on band dynamic crankshaft 7 and rotates, and bent axle 7 drives semicircle bevel gear 8 to follow rotation, top and the bottom toothed portion phase
Two semicircle bevel gears 8 being mutually staggered are with 9 reciprocal positive and negative rotation of dynamic bevel gear and then Bidirectional-screw 10 is driven to follow positive and negative rotation, past
The Bidirectional-screw 10 of multiple positive and negative rotation drives set block 11 back and forth to be moved left and right under threaded function, and set block 11 drives bottom by swing rod 12
For the opening and closing of 5 reciprocally swinging of plate by inside the discarded ampoule bottle bleeder ontology 1 in storage tank 2, the eccentric wheel 13 of rotation drives cunning
Block 14 back and forth moves up and down, the sliding block 14 back and forth moved up and down by connecting rod 16 with 18 reciprocally swinging of dynamic pressure plate 17 and shredder head,
When bottom plate 5 rotates down opening, eccentric wheel 13 moves upwards with movable slider 14 and opens pressing plate 17 just, the peace in storage tank 2
Small jar bottle is fallen to by bottom plate 5 on filter plate 19, and 17 skewed end of pressing plate effectively prevent ampoule bottle to fall at connecting rod 16, works as bottom
Eccentric wheel 13 is moved downward with movable slider 14 again when plate 5 is rotated up closing, and sliding block 14 is rotated with dynamic pressure plate 17 and shredder head 18
Ampoule bottle on filter plate 19 is smashed, the ampoule bottle disintegrating slag smashed through shredder head 18 is by filter opening through guide plate 20 by 22 row of discharge port
Go out, the recyclable recycling of ampoule bottle disintegrating slag after crushing, the bent axle 7 of rotation drives the back and forth left and right shifting of piston plate 25 by push rod 24
Dynamic that thimerosal in spray chamber 23 is sprayed to the discarded ampoule bottle in storage tank 2 by nozzle 26, carry out disinfection to it sterilization cleaning.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.