Medical abandonment ampoule recovery unit
Technical Field
The invention relates to a medical waste treatment device, in particular to a medical waste ampoule recovery device.
Background
With the development of economy in China, the medical industry in China also makes great progress, but a plurality of problems, such as treatment of medical wastes, also occur. One of the most common medical wastes is an ampoule bottle, which is a small glass container for holding liquid medicine and is commonly used for storing medicines for injection, vaccines, serum and the like.
The existing ampoule is fired by a glass tube, is widely applied to containing injection preparations and high-purity chemicals which must isolate air, is mixed with other substances in medical waste to scratch human bodies easily, and is generally transported to a garbage disposal plant together with other garbage for treatment or landfill after being used, thereby wasting resources. Because the ampoule bottle is made of glass materials, glass beads, glass mosaics, colored glass balls, glass surfaces, glass bricks, artificial glass marble, foam glass and the like can be produced by crushing, recycling and reusing, however, at present, a device special for recycling and reusing waste ampoules does not exist, and great waste is caused to resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a medical waste ampoule recovery device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a medical waste ampoule recovery device comprises a device body, a storage box, a crankshaft, a bidirectional screw rod, an eccentric wheel, a pressing plate and a disinfectant tank, wherein the storage box is arranged at the upper part of the device body, a wedge-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the storage box, the left end of the wedge-shaped plate is rotatably connected with a bottom plate, and the left side of the bottom of the storage box is rotatably connected with another bottom plate; the left side of the device body is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the upper part of the driving motor is rotatably connected with a crankshaft, the crankshaft is rotatably connected with the device body, the lower part of the crankshaft is fixedly connected with two semicircular bevel gears, one half of the semicircular bevel gears is provided with teeth and the other half of the semicircular bevel gears are not provided with teeth, the toothed parts of the upper semicircular bevel gear and the lower semicircular bevel gear are mutually staggered, the right side of the semicircular bevel gears is provided with bevel gears, the toothed parts of the semicircular bevel gears are meshed with the bevel gears, the bevel gears are; the bidirectional screw rod is in threaded connection with a sleeve block, the upper end of the sleeve block is rotatably connected with the lower end of the swing rod, and the upper end of the swing rod is rotatably connected with the bottom plate; two sides of the bidirectional screw rod are respectively fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel, the edge of the eccentric wheel is provided with a groove, the upper end of a sliding block is clamped in the groove, the side part of the sliding block is connected with a guide rail in a sliding manner, and the guide rail is fixedly connected with the side wall of the device body; the lower end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the pressing plate, the other end of the pressing plate is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the device body, the lower surface of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing heads, the lower parts of the crushing heads are provided with filter plates, the filter plates are fixedly connected with the device body, and the middle of the bottom of the device body is provided with a discharge hole; the storage tank left side sets up spouts the chamber, and bent axle upper portion flexion rotates to be connected and spouts the intracavity, and the bent axle cup joints the push rod left end, and the push rod right side rotates and connects the piston board, and the sealed sliding connection of piston board spouts intracavity wall, spouts chamber right side upper end and sets up the shower nozzle, and the shower nozzle passes through the check valve and spouts the chamber to be connected, sets up the disinfectant box on the left of device body upper end, and disinfectant box upper end sets up annotates the liquid mouth, and the disinfectant box lower part spouts the chamber through another check valve intercommunication.
As a further scheme of the invention: the device body bottom both sides all are provided with the baffle, baffle fixed connection device body.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the end part of the pressing plate is inclined downwards.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the driving motor is electrically connected with the power supply and the switch.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the upper end of the storage box is provided with a feed inlet.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and a plurality of filter holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the filter plate.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the two sides of the lower end of the device body are respectively fixedly connected with supporting legs.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device drives the nested piece through reciprocal two-way lead screw positive and negative commentaries on classics and removes about reciprocating under the screw thread effect, and the nested piece drives the reciprocal swing switching of bottom plate through the pendulum rod and arranges the inside intermittent type unloading that realizes of device body with the abandonment ampoule in the storage tank, and the slider drives the clamp plate simultaneously and smashes the ampoule on the filter plate with smashing the head rotation, smashes garrulous ampoule disintegrating slag through smashing the head and leads to the filtration pore and discharge through the baffle and realize the recovery of abandonment ampoule and recycle.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a medical waste ampoule recovery device.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of an eccentric wheel and a slider in the medical waste ampoule recycling device.
Fig. 3 is a bottom view of a pressing plate and a crushing head in the medical waste ampoule recycling apparatus.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a piston plate and a spray head in the medical waste ampoule recycling device.
In the figure: 1-the device body; 2-a storage box; 3-a feed inlet; 4-a wedge-shaped plate; 5-a bottom plate; 6-driving a motor; 7-a crankshaft; 8-half bevel gear; 9-bevel gear; 10-a bidirectional screw rod; 11-a nest block; 12-a swing rod; 13-eccentric wheel; 14-a slide block; 15-a guide rail; 16-a connecting rod; 17-a platen; 18-a crushing head; 19-a filter plate; 20-a guide plate; 21-a leg; 22-a discharge hole; 23-spraying cavity; 24-a push rod; 25-a piston plate; 26-a spray head; 27-disinfectant tank; 28-liquid injection port; 29-one-way valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a medical waste ampoule recycling device includes a device body 1, a storage box 2, a crankshaft 7, a bidirectional screw rod 10, an eccentric wheel 13, a pressing plate 17, and a disinfectant tank 27; the ampoule bottle feeding device is characterized in that a storage box 2 is arranged at the upper part of the device body 1, a feeding hole 3 is formed in the upper end of the storage box 2, a wedge-shaped plate 4 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the storage box 2, the left end of the wedge-shaped plate 4 is rotatably connected with a bottom plate 5, the left side of the bottom of the storage box 2 is rotatably connected with another bottom plate 5, and waste ampoule bottles are placed into the storage box 2 through the feeding; the left side of the device body 1 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 6, the upper part of the driving motor 6 is rotationally connected with a crankshaft 7, the crankshaft 7 is rotationally connected with the device body 1, the lower part of the crankshaft 7 is fixedly connected with two semi-circular bevel gears 8, half of the semi-circular bevel gears 8 are provided with teeth and half are not provided with teeth, the upper and lower semicircular bevel gears 8 are staggered in toothed parts, the bevel gear 9 is arranged on the right side of the semicircular bevel gear 8, the toothed parts of the semicircular bevel gears 8 are meshed with the bevel gear 9, the bevel gear 9 is fixedly connected with a bidirectional screw rod 10, the bidirectional screw rod 10 is in bearing rotation connection with the device body 1, the driving motor 6 is electrically connected with a power supply and a switch, the switch is turned on, so that the driving motor 6 is electrified to work to drive the crankshaft 7 to rotate, the crankshaft 7 drives the semicircular bevel gears 8 to rotate along with the rotation, and the two semicircular bevel gears 8 with the staggered upper and lower toothed parts drive the bevel gear 9 to rotate back and forth; the bidirectional screw rod 10 is in threaded connection with the sleeve block 11, the upper end of the sleeve block 11 is rotatably connected with the lower end of the swing rod 12, the upper end of the swing rod 12 is rotatably connected with the bottom plate 5, the bidirectional screw rod 10 which rotates in a reciprocating and forward and reverse mode drives the sleeve block 11 to move left and right in a reciprocating mode under the action of threads, and the sleeve block 11 drives the bottom plate 5 to open and close in a reciprocating mode through the swing rod 12 to discharge waste ampoules in the storage box 2 into the device body 1.
Two sides of the bidirectional screw rod 10 are respectively fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel 13, the edge of the eccentric wheel 13 is provided with a groove, the upper end of a sliding block 14 is clamped in the groove, the side part of the sliding block 14 is connected with a guide rail 15 in a sliding manner, the guide rail 15 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the device body 1, and the rotating eccentric wheel 13 drives the sliding block 14 to reciprocate up and down; the slide block 14 is rotatably connected with the upper end of a connecting rod 15, the lower end of the connecting rod 15 is rotatably connected with a pressure plate 17, the end part of the pressure plate 17 is inclined downwards, and the other end of the pressure plate 17 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the device body 1, the lower surface of the pressure plate 17 is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing heads 18, the lower parts of the crushing heads 18 are provided with filter plates 19, the filter plates 19 are fixedly connected with the device body 1, the slide block 14 which moves up and down in a reciprocating way drives the pressure plate 17 and the crushing heads 18 to swing in a reciprocating way through a connecting rod 16, when the bottom plate 5 rotates downwards and is opened, the eccentric wheel 13 just drives the slide block 14 to move upwards to open the press plate 17, the ampoule bottles in the storage box 2 drop onto the filter plate 19 through the bottom plate 5, the inclined end part of the press plate 17 effectively prevents the ampoule bottles from dropping to the connecting rod 16, when the bottom plate 5 rotates upwards and is closed, the eccentric wheel 13 drives the slide block 14 to move downwards, and the slide block 14 drives the press plate 17 and the crushing head 18 to rotate so as to crush the ampoule bottles on the filter plate 19; a plurality of filtration pores are uniformly distributed on the surface of the filter plate 19, guide plates 20 are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the device body 1, the guide plates 20 are fixedly connected with the device body 1, a discharge port 22 is formed in the middle of the bottom of the device body 1, two sides of the lower end of the device body 1 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 21 respectively, the crushed ampoule bottle crushed slag is discharged from the discharge port 22 through the filtration pores of the guide plates 20 through the crushing heads 18, and the crushed ampoule bottle crushed slag can be recycled.
2 left sides of storage tank set up and spout chamber 23, 7 upper portion flexion of bent axle rotate to connect and spout in the chamber 23, and bent axle 7 cup joints 24 left ends of push rod, 24 right sides of push rod rotate and connect piston plate 25, piston plate 25 seals sliding connection spouts 23 inner walls in the chamber, spout chamber 23 right side upper end and set up shower nozzle 26, shower nozzle 26 passes through check valve 29 and spouts chamber 23 and be connected, 1 upper end left side of device body sets up disinfectant box 27, disinfectant box 27 upper end sets up annotates liquid mouth 28, and disinfectant box 27 lower part spouts chamber 23 through another check valve 29 intercommunication, pivoted bent axle 7 drives piston plate 25 through push rod 24 and removes the antiseptic solution that will spout in the chamber 23 reciprocal and spout the abandonment ampoule in the storage tank 2 through shower nozzle 26, disinfect and disinfect the washing to it.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: waste ampoules are placed into a storage box 2 through a feed inlet 3, a switch is opened to enable a driving motor 6 to work to drive a crankshaft 7 to rotate, the crankshaft 7 drives a half bevel gear 8 to rotate along with the crankshaft, two half bevel gears 8 with mutually staggered upper and lower toothed parts drive bevel gears 9 to rotate forward and backward to drive a bidirectional screw rod 10 to rotate forward and backward, the bidirectional screw rod 10 rotating forward and backward to drive a sleeve block 11 to move left and right in a reciprocating mode under the action of threads, the sleeve block 11 drives a bottom plate 5 to open and close in a reciprocating mode through a swing rod 12 to discharge the waste ampoules in the storage box 2 into a device body 1, a rotating eccentric wheel 13 drives a sliding block 14 to move up and down in a reciprocating mode, the sliding block 14 moving up and down in the reciprocating mode drives a pressing plate 17 and a crushing head 18 to swing in a reciprocating mode through a connecting rod 16, and when the, ampoule in the storage tank 2 drops to the filter plate 19 through bottom plate 5 on, the clamp plate 17 slope form tip prevents effectively that ampoule from dropping to connecting rod 16 department, eccentric wheel 13 drives slider 14 downstream again when bottom plate 5 upwards rotates to seal, slider 14 drives clamp plate 17 and crushing head 18 and rotates and smashes the ampoule on the filter plate 19, the ampoule disintegrating slag that smashes through crushing head 18 leads to filtration pore and discharges by discharge gate 22 through baffle 20, the ampoule disintegrating slag after smashing can be retrieved and recycled, pivoted bent axle 7 drives piston plate 25 through push rod 24 and removes reciprocating and spouts the abandonment ampoule in the chamber 23 that the antiseptic solution in will spouting chamber 23 spouts to storage tank 2 through shower nozzle 26, disinfect and wash it.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.