CN108407846A - A kind of tramcar suspending module locking device - Google Patents

A kind of tramcar suspending module locking device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108407846A
CN108407846A CN201810393321.0A CN201810393321A CN108407846A CN 108407846 A CN108407846 A CN 108407846A CN 201810393321 A CN201810393321 A CN 201810393321A CN 108407846 A CN108407846 A CN 108407846A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tramcar
base support
suspending module
locking device
accommodating chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810393321.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁航
赵壮弘
张佳慧
余黎康
许广鹏
仲晓晨
钱江山
孙宁
李春杰
姚震
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
High-New Tramcar Co Ltd In Suzhou
Original Assignee
High-New Tramcar Co Ltd In Suzhou
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by High-New Tramcar Co Ltd In Suzhou filed Critical High-New Tramcar Co Ltd In Suzhou
Priority to CN201810393321.0A priority Critical patent/CN108407846A/en
Publication of CN108407846A publication Critical patent/CN108407846A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61KAUXILIARY EQUIPMENT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAYS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61K5/00Apparatus for placing vehicles on the track; Derailers; Lifting or lowering rail vehicle axles or wheels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of tramcar suspending module locking devices, base support including body structure and the clamp system being arranged on the base support, the bottom of base support is vertically arranged with a pair of protrusion to match with track slot, and top is relatively set with one group of support platform;Base support offers accommodating chamber along its transverse central axis, and the open slot penetrated through with the accommodating chamber is provided at the top of accommodating chamber, and bottom is provided with sliding rail, and clamp system can slide laterally on sliding rail;Clamp system includes the clamp assembly of two mirror images distribution being arranged at sliding rail both ends, and each clamp assembly includes clamping piece and actuator, and clamping piece includes support portion and the clamping part that is fixedly positioned thereon.Suspending module and track are carried out by temporary locking using the present invention when rerail is rescued, the technical issues of suspending module follows swing when turning to frame module traversing rerail is overcome, improves rerail rescue efficiency and success rate, ensure that the personal safety of field personnel.

Description

A kind of tramcar suspending module locking device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of locking devices, and in particular to a kind of tramcar suspending module locking device belongs to rail Electric car rerail rescue technique field.
Background technology
City railroad train operation is low-floor tramcar, by the steering of bottom belt bogie on groove-shape rail The suspending module cross arrangement of frame module and bottom without bogie is constituted.It is various de- in curved section derailing and public vehicles collision etc. Under rail operating mode, rerail rescue need to be carried out to train, rescue operations generally by track breakdown crane or use hydraulic pressure at present Rise and answer a pager's call structure, wherein hydraulic pressure rise answer a pager's call structure due to have many advantages, such as that at low cost, rescue re-railing is efficient, rescue speed is fast and by Extensive use.Hydraulic pressure is acted structure of answering a pager's call to be placed below the steering frame module of derailing, then carries out jacking and traversing, it is to be derailed Frame module is turned to after parallel track, the steering frame module for placing derailing is in orbit, i.e. rerail success.
But when tramcar derailing angle is larger or de-orbits farther out, structure of answering a pager's call is being acted using only hydraulic pressure to rail electricity During vehicle carries out rerail, it may appear that the phenomenon that suspending module follows steering frame module traversing and swings turns when derailing When traversing to frame module, the suspending module at rear is unable to control angle and direction, freely swings, and leads to suspending module offset track Increasingly remoter, rescue efficiency is low;Even there is the problem of suspending module tipping, not only rerail rescue work is generated serious It influences, lead to rerail rescue failure, also injure the personal safety of on-site personnel.
Invention content
For the disadvantages described above or Improvement requirement of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of lockings of tramcar suspending module Device, including the base support of body structure and the clamp system being arranged on the base support, the bottom of the base support It is vertically arranged with a pair of of protrusion, the track slot of the shape of the protrusion, position and tramcar groove profile rail matches, and the basis is propped up The top of seat is relatively set with the support platform of one group of support jack;The base support offers appearance along its transverse central axis It receives chamber, the open slot penetrated through with the accommodating chamber is provided at the top of the accommodating chamber, the bottom of the accommodating chamber is provided with sliding rail, The clamp system can slide laterally on the sliding rail;The clamp system includes the clamp assembly of two mirror images distribution, and Two clamp assemblies are arranged at the both ends of the sliding rail, and each clamp assembly includes clamping piece and the driving clamping The actuator of part, the clamping piece include support portion and the clamping part that is fixed on the support portion.
Further, tramcar suspending module locking device according to the present invention, the actuator are dismountable oil Cylinder, one end of the oil cylinder with the base support is bolted, the other end is connected in the groove of the support portion.
Further, tramcar suspending module locking device according to the present invention, the both ends of the base support are opened If there are two positioning through hole, two positioning through hole are symmetrical along the transverse central axis of the base support, the oil cylinder On be provided with limit hole, positioning bolt sequentially passes through the positioning through hole, limit hole and the base support, oil cylinder and carries out bolt Connection, the both ends of the positioning bolt are fastened by location nut.
Further, tramcar suspending module locking device according to the present invention, the width of the support portion with it is described The width of accommodating chamber matches, and the width of the clamping part and the width of the open slot match.
Further, tramcar suspending module locking device according to the present invention, the base support have spliced Structure, including two splicing parts, the connection type of two splicing parts are to be bolted, rivet or weld.
Further, tramcar suspending module locking device according to the present invention, two splicing parts pass through company Fishplate bar, connection crab bolt and connection crab bolt carry out bolt splicing.
Further, tramcar suspending module locking device according to the present invention, the clamping of two clamp assemblies Cushion block has been oppositely arranged in portion.
Further, tramcar suspending module locking device according to the present invention is additionally provided with detection on the cushion block The sensor of the clamping piece sliding in place, the sensor are electrically connected with alarm system.
Further, tramcar suspending module locking device according to the present invention, the material of the cushion block is rubber, soft Wood or felt.
Further, tramcar suspending module locking device according to the present invention, the shape of the accommodating chamber longitudinal cross-section Shape is rectangular.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
The present invention provides a kind of tramcar suspending module locking device, cooperation hydraulic pressure rise structure of answering a pager's call apply it is big in tramcar During the rerail of amplitude derailing is rescued, first uses hydraulic pressure to act structure of answering a pager's call and jacking and traversing, suspension are carried out to the steering frame module of derailing Module follows steering frame module traversing and swings, when suspending module is traversing to be swung to parallel track, lock using the present invention Determine device and suspending module and track be subjected to temporary locking, it is ensured that suspending module rerail in place while, also avoid bogie The technical issues of suspending module follows swing when module traversing rerail, it is convenient, safe efficient, it is multiple to effectively increase tramcar The rescue efficiency and success rate of rail;In addition, also assuring personal safety of the field personnel when rerail is rescued.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that tramcar significantly derails the schematic diagram of state and rerail success status.
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the fractionation structural representation of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the hydraulic schematic of the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, part description is as follows:
100, frame module is turned to;200, suspending module;40, base support;20, clamp system;41, raised;42, support platform; 43, accommodating chamber;44, open slot;21, actuator;22, support portion;23, clamping part;24, cushion block;30, positioning bolt;31, it positions Nut.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.The embodiment is shown Example is shown in the accompanying drawings, specific reality of the specific embodiment described in following embodiments of the present invention only as the present invention Apply the exemplary illustration of mode, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and be not configured to limitation of the present invention.
It is shown in Fig. 1, tramcar significantly derails, and is mainly shown as two kinds of situations:One, frame module and suspension mould are turned to The incorgruous offset track of block;Two, frame module and suspending module offset track in the same direction are turned to, such situation turns to frame module and often deviates Track is farther out.
Tramcar groove-shape rail is longitudinally extended, and tramcar suspending module locking device of the invention is horizontally installed on slot The top of type track, the lower section of suspending module, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the locking device include base support 40 and are arranged at this The bottom of clamp system 20 on base support 40, the base support 40 is vertically arranged with a pair of of protrusion 41, described raised 41 Shape, the track slot of position and tramcar groove profile rail match, the present invention is placed in orbit, bottom protrusion 41 is just Matching is corresponding in the track slot of groove profile rail, while the transverse direction for realizing base support 40 is fixed.
The base support 40 offers accommodating chamber 43, the shape of 43 longitudinal cross-section of the accommodating chamber along its transverse central axis It is rectangular, including square and rectangle;The top of the accommodating chamber 43 is provided with the open slot 44 penetrated through with the accommodating chamber 43, The bottom of the accommodating chamber 43 is provided with sliding rail(It is not shown in figure), the clamp system 20 can laterally slide on the sliding rail It is dynamic.
The top of the base support 40 is relatively set with one group of support platform 42, the width of 42 lower end of support platform with open The width of mouth slot 44 matches, and support platform 42 can be slided in open slot 44.Support platform 42 is used to support jack, by one Group hydraulic jack(It is not shown in figure)It places in support platform 42, the suspending module bottom of hydraulic jack and tramcar connects It touches and shores stress, it is ensured that base support 40 is in close contact in vertical direction and track when rerail, to ensure basic branch Seat 40 will not laterally tilt disequilibrium because of the right stress of a certain distal process.
The clamp system 20 includes the clamp assembly of two mirror images distribution, and two clamp assemblies are arranged described The both ends of sliding rail, each clamp assembly include clamping piece and drive the actuator 21 of the clamping piece, the clamping piece packet The clamping part 23 for including support portion 22 and being fixed on the support portion 22.
The width and height of the support portion 22 and the width and height of the accommodating chamber 43 correspond and match, that is, prop up It support part 22 can be free to slide along sliding rail in accommodating chamber 43;The width phase of the width of the clamping part 23 and the open slot 44 Match, i.e., clamping part 23 slides under the drive of support portion 22 in open slot 44;Support platform 42 is arranged in two clamp assemblies Clamping part 23 between.
Further, it has been oppositely arranged cushion block 24 on the clamping part of two clamp assemblies, has been additionally provided on the cushion block 24 Sensor, the sensor are electrically connected with alarm system;When the two side of cushion block 24 and suspending module contacts, sensor is sent out Signal shows the sliding of clamping part 23, is held in place, and alarm informs that operating personnel carries out next-step operation.
Further, the cushion block 24 is flexible material, such as rubber, cork or felt.
Further, the actuator 21 be oil cylinder, the oil cylinder have detachable structure, one end of the oil cylinder with it is described Base support 40 is bolted, the other end is connected in the groove of the support portion 22.Clamp system 20 is horizontal under hydraulic oil cylinder driving To movement, the two side of tramcar suspending module is clamped with realizing, meanwhile, the transverse shifting of clamp assemblies can fit Tramcar suspending module for different in width.
The both ends of the base support 40 are opened up there are two positioning through hole, and two positioning through hole are propped up along the basis The transverse central axis of seat 40 is symmetrical, limit hole is provided on the oil cylinder, it is logical that positioning bolt 30 sequentially passes through the positioning Hole, limit hole and the base support 40, oil cylinder are bolted, and the both ends of the positioning bolt 30 pass through location nut 31 fastenings.
The base support 40 has body structure, can be integrally formed whole babinet, and rerail is integrally put when rescuing Set the top in the lower section of suspending module, grooved track;It is whole to place base since the bottom space of low-floor tramcar is narrow It is inconvenient when plinth bearing 40, while considering convenience in transport and carrying, therefore the base support 40 can also be spliced case Body structure, including two splicing parts, the connection type of two splicing parts are to be bolted, rivet or weld.In Fig. 2 Shown, two splicing parts carry out bolt splicing by connecting plate, connection crab bolt and connection crab bolt, are bolted work For a kind of mode of moving jointing, convenient for assembling when rerail, rescue efficiency is improved, same easy to disassemble and fortune after rerail success It is defeated.
Fig. 4 is that the present invention uses hydraulic schematic of the oil cylinder as actuator.
Hydraulic oil cylinder driving clamp system 20 moves inwardly:Motor(It is not shown in figure)Hydraulic pump 3 is driven to work, hydraulic oil It extracts out from fuel tank 1, is filtered through filter 2.Hydraulic oil is pressurizeed by hydraulic pump 3, and enters oil circuit from the oil transportation mouth of hydraulic pump, In, check valve 5 keeps supply circuit pressure.Hydraulic oil enters 10 right side of 9 left side of oil cylinder and oil cylinder through oil circuit, pushes 11 He of piston Piston 12 moves inward(It moves towards), the clamp assembly of suspending module both sides is driven to be clamped suspending module.
Hydraulic oil cylinder driving clamp system 20 is moved to both sides:Since 20 direction of motion of clamp system changes, the spool of reversal valve 8 Opposite valve body position changes, i.e., hydraulic pump 3 sucks hydraulic oil from fuel tank 1, enters 9 right side of oil cylinder and oil cylinder 10 through oil circuit Left side pushes piston 11 and piston 12 to move outward, and the clamp assembly of driving suspending module both sides is mobile backwards to both sides, with Adapt to the car body suspending module of different in width.
Running of hydraulic power oil situation in hydraulic system:
1. in-line:9 left side of fuel tank → filter → 8 → oil cylinder of hydraulic pump 3 → hand-operated direction valve, 6 → throttle valve, 7 → reversal valve With 10 right side of oil cylinder.
2. oil return line:9 right side of oil cylinder and 10 8 → fuel tank of left side → reversal valve 1 of oil cylinder.
Clamp system 20 remains static:Since clamp system 20 is in static or halted state, manual reverse of direction at this time In a state of nature, the hydraulic oil that hydraulic pump 3 exports at this time is directly flowed back to by hand-operated direction valve 6 in fuel tank 1 spool of valve 6.
In implementing rerail rescue operations, the steering frame module for the traversing derailing of structure of answering a pager's call is acted by traditional hydraulic pressure first, Cause the suspending module for following swing and parallel track, then assemble the locking module of the present invention, is placed on having resetted Below suspending module, by operating the clamp system of both sides, the suspending module of tramcar is locked, the locking device bottom The protrusion in portion ensures that the transverse direction of locking device is fixed, hydraulic jack shore suspending module and the locking device and track it Between, realize the longitudinally fixed of the locking device;Then operation hydraulic pressure rise answer a pager's call structure to the derailing of tramcar turn to frame module into The traversing rerail of row.
In entire rerail rescue operations, locking device using the present invention is locked suspending module with track temporarily It is fixed, it is ensured that suspending module rerail in place while, suspending module follows swing when also avoiding turning to frame module traversing rerail Technical problem, it is convenient, safe efficient, effectively increase the rescue efficiency and success rate of tramcar rerail;In addition, it is ensured that Personal safety of the field personnel when rerail is rescued.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment is that the present invention will be described rather than limits the invention, and Those skilled in the art can design alternative embodiment without departing from the scope of the appended claims.In claim In, word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of data or step not listed in the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of tramcar suspending module locking device, including the base support of body structure and setting are on the base support Clamp system, it is characterised in that:
The bottom of the base support is vertically arranged with a pair of of protrusion, shape, position and the tramcar groove profile rail of the protrusion Track slot match, the support platform of one group of support jack is relatively set at the top of the base support;
The base support offers accommodating chamber along its transverse central axis, is provided at the top of the accommodating chamber and is passed through with the accommodating chamber The bottom of logical open slot, the accommodating chamber is provided with sliding rail, and the clamp system can slide laterally on the sliding rail;
The clamp system includes the clamp assembly of two mirror images distribution, and two clamp assemblies are arranged in the sliding rail Both ends, each clamp assembly include clamping piece and drive the actuator of the clamping piece, and the clamping piece includes support portion With the clamping part being fixed on the support portion.
2. a kind of tramcar suspending module locking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The actuator is Dismountable oil cylinder, one end of the oil cylinder is bolted with the base support, the other end is connected to the recessed of the support portion In slot.
3. a kind of tramcar suspending module locking device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The base support Both ends open up there are two positioning through hole, transverse center axial symmetry point of two positioning through hole along the base support Cloth, is provided with limit hole on the oil cylinder, positioning bolt sequentially pass through the positioning through hole, limit hole and the base support, Oil cylinder is bolted, and the both ends of the positioning bolt are fastened by location nut.
4. a kind of tramcar suspending module locking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The support portion Width and the width of the accommodating chamber match, and the width of the clamping part and the width of the open slot match.
5. a kind of tramcar suspending module locking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The base support With splicing structure, including two splicing parts, the connection type of two splicing parts is to be bolted, rivet or weld It connects.
6. a kind of tramcar suspending module locking device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Two splicings Part carries out bolt splicing by connecting plate, connection crab bolt and connection crab bolt.
7. a kind of tramcar suspending module locking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Two clampings It is oppositely arranged cushion block on the clamping part of component.
8. a kind of tramcar suspending module locking device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:On the cushion block also It is provided with and detects the sensor of the clamping piece sliding in place, the sensor is electrically connected with alarm system.
9. a kind of tramcar suspending module locking device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The material of the cushion block Matter is rubber, cork or felt.
10. a kind of tramcar suspending module locking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The accommodating chamber The shape of longitudinal cross-section is rectangular.
CN201810393321.0A 2018-04-27 2018-04-27 A kind of tramcar suspending module locking device Pending CN108407846A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810393321.0A CN108407846A (en) 2018-04-27 2018-04-27 A kind of tramcar suspending module locking device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810393321.0A CN108407846A (en) 2018-04-27 2018-04-27 A kind of tramcar suspending module locking device

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CN108407846A true CN108407846A (en) 2018-08-17

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4090453A (en) * 1976-08-16 1978-05-23 Templeton, Kenly & Company Rerailing system
CN2057400U (en) * 1989-07-04 1990-05-23 沈阳工程液压件厂 Hydraulic machine for floating up and lateral movement of vehicle
DE4033040A1 (en) * 1990-10-18 1992-04-23 Neuero Technology Gmbh Locking mechanism for train servicing platform lift - has centrally driven bolts engaging sidewalls to lock lift safely in raised position
JPH06286611A (en) * 1992-07-08 1994-10-11 Seiji Hosokawa Transverse feed device for restoring derailment
JP2001261289A (en) * 2000-03-21 2001-09-26 East Japan Railway Co Jack device for restoration from derailment
CN101875358A (en) * 2009-10-26 2010-11-03 李相家 Rescue re-railing equipment for hydraulic and air-cushion motor train unit
CN102069819A (en) * 2010-12-01 2011-05-25 佛山三水鼎力液压机械设备有限公司 Railway train set quick restart device
CN208149333U (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-11-27 苏州高新有轨电车有限公司 A kind of tramcar suspending module locking device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4090453A (en) * 1976-08-16 1978-05-23 Templeton, Kenly & Company Rerailing system
CN2057400U (en) * 1989-07-04 1990-05-23 沈阳工程液压件厂 Hydraulic machine for floating up and lateral movement of vehicle
DE4033040A1 (en) * 1990-10-18 1992-04-23 Neuero Technology Gmbh Locking mechanism for train servicing platform lift - has centrally driven bolts engaging sidewalls to lock lift safely in raised position
JPH06286611A (en) * 1992-07-08 1994-10-11 Seiji Hosokawa Transverse feed device for restoring derailment
JP2001261289A (en) * 2000-03-21 2001-09-26 East Japan Railway Co Jack device for restoration from derailment
CN101875358A (en) * 2009-10-26 2010-11-03 李相家 Rescue re-railing equipment for hydraulic and air-cushion motor train unit
CN102069819A (en) * 2010-12-01 2011-05-25 佛山三水鼎力液压机械设备有限公司 Railway train set quick restart device
CN208149333U (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-11-27 苏州高新有轨电车有限公司 A kind of tramcar suspending module locking device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
袁航;赵壮弘;: "有轨电车脱轨救援方案的研究", 山东工业技术, no. 01, 1 January 2016 (2016-01-01), pages 175 - 176 *

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