CN108407401A - It is a kind of to be used for heat-insulated material - Google Patents
It is a kind of to be used for heat-insulated material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108407401A CN108407401A CN201810120641.9A CN201810120641A CN108407401A CN 108407401 A CN108407401 A CN 108407401A CN 201810120641 A CN201810120641 A CN 201810120641A CN 108407401 A CN108407401 A CN 108407401A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- layer
- bonded
- insulated
- matrix
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004965 Silica aerogel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 3
- PQMFVUNERGGBPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6-bromopyridin-2-yl)hydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=CC(Br)=N1 PQMFVUNERGGBPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 22
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018095 Ni-MH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018477 Ni—MH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003223 poly(pyromellitimide-1,4-diphenyl ether) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009183 running Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/002—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising natural stone or artificial stone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B11/00—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding
- F16B11/006—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding by gluing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/02—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials
- F16L59/029—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials layered
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/06—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum
- F16L59/065—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum using vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0221—Vinyl resin
- B32B2266/0228—Aromatic vinyl resin, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0221—Vinyl resin
- B32B2266/0235—Vinyl halide, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
It being used for heat-insulated material the invention discloses a kind of, including plate body, the top of the plate body is bonded with foam layer by adhesive coating, and the top of foam layer is bonded with super glass wool layer by adhesive coating, the top of the super glass wool layer is bonded with vacuum insulation panel layer by adhesive coating, the top of the vacuum insulation panel layer is bonded with aeroge carpet veneer by adhesive coating, foam layer is using polystyrene matrix as base material, and the present invention relates to heat-barrier material technical fields.This is used for heat-insulated material, foam layer is bonded with by adhesive coating by the top of plate body, multilayer material is bonded, substantially increase heat-insulated effect and level, it is truly realized heat-insulated purpose, is using nanometer titanium dioxide silica aerogel matrix as base material by aeroge carpet veneer, aerogel blanket thermal coefficient is low, there are certain tension and compression strength, a grade is risen on the basis of heat-insulated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to heat-barrier material technical fields, and heat-insulated material is used for more particularly to a kind of.
Background technology
Material is the guide of the material base that the mankind depend on for existence and development and human social development.New material refers to
After emerging material and traditional material ingredient, process modification with excellent properties and specific function performance significantly improve or
Material with new function.
Since the 21th century, international financial crisis has a far reaching influence, and climate change is more prominent, with knowledge in world wide
It is that the new industry of main feature gradually emerges that technology-intensive, green low-carbon, which increases, new material as guided bone new industry just
As the important force of future economy social development.
Countries in the world have reached a new height to the concern of new material industry with attention, one after another to field of new materials system
Corresponding planning is determined, has put into effect policy in different levels such as research and development, market, industrial environment, reinforce support on policy dynamics comprehensively, push away
Dynamic new material industry development.So far, a developed country and emerging nation more than 20 have formulated relevant emerging with new material
Strategy of industrial development starts 100 remainder ad hoc programs.
By effort for many years, China's new material industry from scratch, has obtained the great attention of country, has put into effect a system
Row policy, realizes fast development, has had been provided with comparable strength and advantage, for promote China's material upgrading of industries,
The mode of accelerating economic development, which changes, promotes defence and military strength and realizes energy conservation and environmental protection target etc. is made that major contribution.
China's new material industry scale in 2010 is more than 650,000,000,000 yuan, and more than 800,000,000,000 yuan, 2012 according to preliminary within 2011
Estimation is more than 10 000 hundred million yuan.Rare Earth Functional Materials, advanced energy storage material, photovoltaic material, superhard material, special stainless steel,
The industries production capacity such as glass fibre and its composite material is at the forefront in the world.For example, rareearth magnetic material, rare earth luminescent material, rare earth
The yield of the Rare Earth Functional Materials such as hydrogen storage material accounts for about the 80% of Gross World Product, occupies first of the whole world, has basically formed with rare earth
Functional material and the leading Rare-earth Industry pattern of application;Semiconductor silicon material reaches 4,600,000,000 yuan within 2011, accounts for about global share
7%, compared to 2010 increase by 21%;Semiconductor lighting industry preliminarily formed from upstream epitaxial material growth and chip manufacturing,
The more complete research and development of ratio of the integrated application of the encapsulation of middle reaches devices and downstream and industrial system, wherein encapsulation technology obtain significantly into
Exhibition, China have become the important LED component packaging base in the whole world, and 2013 annual value of production are more than 40,000,000,000 yuan.
For the pressure for responding actively resource exhaustion and environmental degradation is brought, high investment is altered in steps in new material industry, height disappears
Consumption, high pollution, poor benefit developing material traditional mode, improve new material industry energy resource utilization ratio, reduce manufacture
Environmental pollution in the process;Devoting Major Efforts To Developing energy conservation and environmental protection new material simultaneously, adjusts traditional product structure, and Green Ecological Material is opened
Hair is continued to increase with using dynamics.
Structural metallic materials as have a large capacity and a wide range, critical support acts on irreplaceable new material and is sent out in terms of energy-saving and emission-reduction
Wave positive effect.The research and development for reinforcing high intensity, high tenacity, the steel material of long-life, make it further mitigate vapour
The own wt of the vehicles such as vehicle reduces energy consumption and noxious gas emission.Develop the environmentally protective proximate matters such as high-performance stainless steel
Material, pushes the development of environmental protection cause;High-quality electrical sheet is developed, iron loss and energy consumption is greatly lowered, becomes really energy saving and subtracts
Row, environmentally friendly material.The effect for using and promoting to the energy, resource, environment of the lightweight structural materials such as aluminium, titanium, magnesium
It becomes increasingly conspicuous, the energy-efficient aluminium cell of novel cathode structure of independent development considerably reduces the energy consumption of electrolytic aluminium, for section
About the energy is made that outstanding contributions;The short route with independent intellectual property right, efficient, the clean metal material elder generation system developed
Standby, molding and processing technology, greatly reduce process energy consumption, improve resource utilization.Realize carbon fiber composite
Expect the application in aviation field, is effectively reduced equipment weight, reduces oil consumption and discharge, saved operation cost.
The continuous advancement of new material industry, the development for the economic society of China's energy, resource environment, message area provide
Important technical support and matenal support.Ni-MH power cell, lithium-ion-power cell and fuel cell (fuel cell,
The technological progress of new energy materials such as FC), promotes the development of electric vehicle, product is in Beijing Olympic Games, Shanghai World Exposition
It is applied in electric vehicles demonstrating runnings such as " ten thousand, cities ", for the Development of Novel energy, reduces environmental pollution that it is good to play
Good exemplary role.Membrane material has been applied in terms of China's sea water desalination, tentatively has reverse osmosis seawater desalting
Production capacity makes sea water desalination become the important component of China's Coastal Areas water supply security security system.Microelectronic material
The technological progress powerful support high speed development of domestic integrated circuit and information industry, gradually develop into the micro- electricity in the world to China
Sub- industry center plays impetus, and China's IC market accounts for becoming for the share presentation accelerated growth of world market at present
Gesture.The technological progress of the photoelectron materials such as laser crystal and non-linear laser crystal has pushed China's all-solid state laser material, device
The development of part and application study, and development potentiality is presented in laser display field.With non-ferrous metal structural material, refractory metal,
High temperature alloy and the high performance structures material that carbon fiber and its composite material are representative are the important foundation stones of the national economic development,
It is the indispensable critical material of current high technology development, in terms of ensureing national economic development, national defense safety and social development
Important supporting role is played, especially to the smooth of the Important Projects such as high-speed railway, big aircraft, manned space flight and moon exploration program
Implementation is made that contribution.
By effort for many years, new material industry development in China's makes remarkable achievements, level of industrial technology day
Benefit improves, and industry size constantly expands, and the new material industry system with the capability of independent innovation is being formed, and is China to believe
Breath, biology, new energy, rail traffic, aerospace etc. are the high-tech industry break-through skill bottleneck of representative, realize history
Spanning development provides strong support.But in general, China is not also material power, and the core of new material industry is competing
It strives power to still need to reinforce, be demanded perfection urgently with the self-innovative system of enterprises as principal components, part core key material is under one's control, high-end
Still higher etc. unfavorable present situation of material dependence on external supply degree still remains.Therefore, promptly opportunity, makes rational planning for, and realizes that China is new
The change and promotion of material industry are imperative, this is to accelerating China's Economic Development Mode transformation, promoting defence and military strength, reality
Existing energy conservation and environmental protection target has important strategic importance.
Heat-barrier material can block the material of hot-fluid transmission, also known as heat insulator, conventional insulation material, as glass fibre,
Asbestos, rock wool, silicate etc., heat-insulation material, such as aerogel blanket, evacuated panel, heat-barrier material are divided into porous material, and heat is anti-
Material and vacuum material three classes are penetrated, the former is heat-insulated using the contained hole of material itself, because of the air in gap or indifferent gas
The thermal coefficient of body is very low, such as foamed material, fibrous material;Heat-reflecting material has very high reflectance factor, can be by heat
It reflects away, such as gold, silver, nickel, aluminium foil or the polyester, the Kapton that plate metal, vacuum heat insulation materials are to utilize material
Inner vacuum reach barrier convection current and come heat-insulated, aerospace industry requires the weight and volume of heat-barrier material used more severe
It carves, requires it to have the performances such as sound insulation, vibration damping, anticorrosion concurrently toward contact, various aircraft are not quite similar to the needs of heat-barrier material,
It is next heat-insulated that foamed plastics, super glass wool, high silica wool, vacuum insulation panel are commonly used in aircraft cockpit and cockpit.
Most of insulating effectiveness of insulating materials is too poor at present, is thermally shielded using single material, Wu Fazhen
Achieve the purpose that heat-insulated, cannot not only reach heat insulation, also waste material.
Invention content
(One)The technical issues of solution
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it being used for heat-insulated material the present invention provides a kind of, solves the effect that cannot reach heat-insulated
The problem of fruit, waste material.
(Two)Technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:It is a kind of to be used for heat-insulated material, including plate
The top of body, the plate body is bonded with foam layer by adhesive coating, and passes through bonding at the top of foam layer
Agent coating is bonded with super glass wool layer, and the top of the super glass wool layer is bonded with vacuum insulation panel by adhesive coating
Layer, the top of the vacuum insulation panel layer is bonded with aeroge carpet veneer by adhesive coating.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the foam layer is using polystyrene matrix as base material master
Topic.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the polystyrene matrix is that have polyvinyl chloride and polyurethane
Ester high-temperature heating stirs.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the super glass wool layer is using quartz sand matrix as base material master
Topic.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the quartz sand matrix has feldspar, sodium metasilicate and boric acid high temperature to add
Thermal agitation forms.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the vacuum insulation panel layer is to fill core material matrix as base material master
Topic.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the filling core material matrix has surface adhesion vacuum protection surface layer warp
Attachment technique forms.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the aeroge carpet veneer is with nanometer titanium dioxide silica aerogel matrix
For base material, and stirred added with glass fibre cotton high-temperature heating in nanometer titanium dioxide silica aerogel intrinsic silicon.
(Three)Advantageous effect
It being used for heat-insulated material the present invention provides a kind of.Has following advantageous effect:
(1), this be used for heat-insulated material, foam layer is bonded with by adhesive coating by the top of plate body, and steep
The top of foam plastic layer is bonded with super glass wool layer by adhesive coating, and the top of super glass wool layer is applied by adhesive
Layer is bonded with vacuum insulation panel layer, and the top of vacuum insulation panel layer is bonded with aeroge carpet veneer, multilayer material by adhesive coating
Material is bonded, and is substantially increased heat-insulated effect and level, is truly realized heat-insulated purpose.
(2), this be used for heat-insulated material, by aeroge carpet veneer be using nanometer titanium dioxide silica aerogel matrix as base material,
And it is stirred added with glass fibre cotton high-temperature heating in nanometer titanium dioxide silica aerogel intrinsic silicon, aerogel blanket heat conduction system
Number is low, has certain tension and compression strength, a grade is risen on the basis of heat-insulated.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of foam layer of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of super glass wool layer of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of vacuum insulation panel layer of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of aeroge carpet veneer of the present invention.
In figure:1 plate body, 2 adhesive coatings, 3 foam layers, 31 polystyrene matrix, 32 polyvinyl chloride, 33 poly- amino
Formic acid esters, 4 super glass wool layers, 41 quartz sand matrixes, 42 feldspars, 43 sodium metasilicate, 44 boric acid, 5 vacuum insulation panel layers, 51 fillings
Core material matrix, 52 vacuum protection surface layers, 6 aeroge carpet veneers, 61 nanometer titanium dioxide silica aerogel matrixes, 62 glass fibre cottons.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 5 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:It is a kind of to be used for heat-insulated material, including plate body 1, plate body 1
Top foam layer 3 is bonded with by adhesive coating 2, foam layer 3 is with polystyrene matrix 31 for base material, and
It is stirred added with polyvinyl chloride 32 and the high-temperature heating of polyurethanes 33 inside polystyrene matrix 31, and foam
The top of plastic layer 3 is bonded with super glass wool layer 4 by adhesive coating 2, and super glass wool layer 4 is with quartz sand matrix 41
For base material, and stirred added with feldspar 42, sodium metasilicate 43 and the high-temperature heating of boric acid 44 inside quartz sand matrix 41, it is ultra-fine
The top of mineral wool layer 4 is bonded with vacuum insulation panel layer 5 by adhesive coating 2, and vacuum insulation panel layer 5 is to fill core material base
Body 51 is base material, and is formed through attachment technique on 51 surface adhesion vacuum protection surface layer 52 of filling core material matrix, vacuum insulation panel
It is with nanometer titanium dioxide silica aerogel base that the top of layer 5 is bonded with 6 aeroge carpet veneer 6 of aeroge carpet veneer by adhesive coating 2
Body 61 be base material, and inside nanometer titanium dioxide silica aerogel matrix 61 added with glass fibre cotton 62 be heated at high temperature stirring and
At.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions.By sentence " including one ... the element limited, it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element ".
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of being used for heat-insulated material, including plate body(1), it is characterised in that:The plate body(1)Top applied by adhesive
Layer(2)It is bonded with foam layer(3), and foam layer(3)Top pass through adhesive coating(2)It is bonded with ultra-fine glass
Glass cotton layer(4), the super glass wool layer(4)Top pass through adhesive coating(2)It is bonded with vacuum insulation panel layer(5), institute
State vacuum insulation panel layer(5)Top pass through adhesive coating(2)It is bonded with aeroge carpet veneer(6).
2. according to claim 1 a kind of for heat-insulated material, it is characterised in that:The foam layer(3)Be with
Polystyrene matrix(31)For base material theme.
3. according to claim 2 a kind of for heat-insulated material, it is characterised in that:The polystyrene matrix(31)It is
There is polyvinyl chloride(32)And polyurethanes(33)High-temperature heating stirs.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of for heat-insulated material, it is characterised in that:The super glass wool layer(4)It is
With quartz sand matrix(41)For base material theme.
5. according to claim 4 a kind of for heat-insulated material, it is characterised in that:The quartz sand matrix(41)There is length
Stone(42), sodium metasilicate(43)And boric acid(44)High-temperature heating stirs.
6. according to claim 1 a kind of for heat-insulated material, it is characterised in that:The vacuum insulation panel layer(5)It is
To fill core material matrix(51)For base material theme.
7. according to claim 6 a kind of for heat-insulated material, it is characterised in that:The filling core material matrix(51)Have
Surface adhesion vacuum protection surface layer(52)It is formed through attachment technique.
8. according to claim 1 a kind of for heat-insulated material, it is characterised in that:The aeroge carpet veneer(6)Be with
Nanometer titanium dioxide silica aerogel matrix(61)For base material, and in nanometer titanium dioxide silica aerogel matrix(61)Inside is added with glass
Cellucotton(62)High-temperature heating stirs.
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CN201810120641.9A CN108407401A (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | It is a kind of to be used for heat-insulated material |
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CN201810120641.9A CN108407401A (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | It is a kind of to be used for heat-insulated material |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109458519A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2019-03-12 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Heat-insulating material |
CN113767244A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2021-12-07 | 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 | Composite heat insulation material |
CN113771442A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-12-10 | 凯博泰利(苏州)新材料技术有限公司 | Carbon fiber composite wallboard and preparation process thereof |
CN114311907A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-12 | 吉林建筑大学 | Vacuum heat-insulating plate and preparation method thereof |
CN114927717A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-08-19 | 徐州华清京昆能源有限公司 | Solid oxide fuel cell heat dormancy starting device with insulation construction |
-
2018
- 2018-02-07 CN CN201810120641.9A patent/CN108407401A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109458519A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2019-03-12 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Heat-insulating material |
CN113767244A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2021-12-07 | 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 | Composite heat insulation material |
CN113771442A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-12-10 | 凯博泰利(苏州)新材料技术有限公司 | Carbon fiber composite wallboard and preparation process thereof |
CN114311907A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-12 | 吉林建筑大学 | Vacuum heat-insulating plate and preparation method thereof |
CN114927717A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-08-19 | 徐州华清京昆能源有限公司 | Solid oxide fuel cell heat dormancy starting device with insulation construction |
CN114927717B (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2023-10-24 | 徐州华清京昆能源有限公司 | Solid oxide fuel cell hot dormancy starting device with heat preservation structure |
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