CN108401824A - A kind of kuh-seng inoculation method rich in various trace elements - Google Patents
A kind of kuh-seng inoculation method rich in various trace elements Download PDFInfo
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- CN108401824A CN108401824A CN201810341575.8A CN201810341575A CN108401824A CN 108401824 A CN108401824 A CN 108401824A CN 201810341575 A CN201810341575 A CN 201810341575A CN 108401824 A CN108401824 A CN 108401824A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of kuh-seng inoculation methods rich in various trace elements, including selection of land site preparation, dig four bunch planting kind, field management, timely collecting steps, through the invention fertilizer is expanded by the way that water-soluble fertilizer and root system is used in combination, balanced mineral nutrient element is provided for crop, coordinate rational applying mode, utilization rate of fertilizer can be effectively improved, reduce cost, also enhance effective absorption of the nutritional ingredients such as various trace elements in fertilizer, the content for increasing the nutritional ingredients such as boron, manganese, copper, iron, zinc, selenium in plant root, improves the quality of kuh-seng.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to medicinal material culture technology fields, and in particular to a kind of kuh-seng cultivation side rich in various trace elements
Method.
Background technology
Kuh-seng also cry matrine, Albizzia kalkora, Chinese scholartree, matrine, be perennial half xylophyta of pulse family, medicinal rhizome has clear
The effect of hot eliminating dampness, diuresis, wind dispelling insecticide.Phytomorph fallen leaves undershrub.Root is cylindrical, yellow, bitter, and gas is pungent.Sprig
Green has pubescence when young.Pinnate compound leaf alternate, leaf is in oblong to lanceolar, long 3~4cm, wide 1.2~2cm, apex
It is tapering, full edge, below yellow green, have pubescence.Raceme basidixed, by undercoat；Bract is linear；Calyx is bell, slightly deflection, first
End division；Corolla butterfly, faint yellow or white, vexil cochlear is slightly long compared with other petals, ala earless；Stamen filigree only base portion
Healing；Ovary handle is by fine, soft fur.Pod is linear, and micro- contracting of hanging, apex have long beak between seed.1~5, seed, black is subsphaeroidal.
Kuh-seng is used as medicine with dry root and rhizome, and main chemical compositions are matrine and oxymatrine, have heat-clearing solution
The effect of poison, swelling and pain relieving, desinsection, diuresis, stomach invigorating, defaecation, is usually used in treating the diseases diseases such as abscess of throat, pruitus, in agriculture
It is preferable insecticide in industry production.
Kuh-seng likes warm moist environment, resists cold, can be in field wintering.By ditch, roadside, in woods, wilderness can grow, with sand
Matter or half sand well-grown.It since drug effect is notable, is free from side effects, usage amount is increasing.Wild resource is more digging
Few, along with labour cost improves, available commodities kuh-seng quantity is very limited.
In recent years, in the further investigation of herbal pharmacology active material, micro- content and its existence are increasingly
Paid attention to by people.Trace element in Chinese medicine is except supplement and in addition to adjusting required element in vivo, often with its medicinal organic principle
Complex is formed, synergistic effect is generated, heightens the effect of a treatment.Trace element can not only promote body synthesis vital movement institute in human body
The substance needed improves quality of life, and can improve the activity of enzyme, enhances the immune function of body, and trace element also participates in
The function of regulatory nucleotide keeps cell growth normal.
Trace element contained by Chinese herbal medicine Different plant parts is different, and medicinal material of the same race is because micro- contained by the place of production, different growing stages
Secondary element is also different, even hundred times or more of difference several times.Naturally the kuh-seng of the kuh-seng or existing artificial growth that grow contains
A small amount of trace element or a certain trace element of enrichment, are not achieved the purpose of various trace elements while supplement.Currently, rich in more
The implantation methods of the kuh-seng of kind trace element are rarely reported.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of kuh-seng inoculation methods rich in various trace elements, mainly
It is to expand fertilizer by the way that water-soluble fertilizer and root system is used in combination, balanced mineral nutrient element is provided for crop, cooperation is reasonably applied
Add mode improves the content of the quality and trace element of kuh-seng.
The present invention is realized by following technical scheme：
A kind of kuh-seng inoculation method rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Deep soil layer, loose fertilizer, well-drained sandy loam and loam are selected, soil is ploughed deeply in winter
30~60cm, spring in next year combine site preparation to apply 1500~2000kg/ mus of decomposed dung, dig and mix thoroughly, bedding trench digging；
(2) bunch planting kind is dug：Seed is put into 10~14h of immersion in 40~50 DEG C of water by early April in next year, deep 7 per cave~
10cm is sown into 10~12, seed, broadcasts rear 2~3cm of blinding；
(3) field management：Tillage and weeding after the neat seedling of kuh-seng, as 15~20cm of height of seedling, is stayed every 30d weedings 1 time per cave
3~5 plants of strong sprout imposes root system and expands 1000~1500kg of fertilizer, 200~500kg of water soluble fertilizer per acre by drip irrigation,
When 50~70cm of height of seedling, root system being imposed per acre and expands 2250~2500kg of fertilizer, 25~75kg of calcium superphosphate, plant is withered after autumn
Afterwards, in conjunction with intertillage, 1500~2000kg of decomposed dung, 100~200kg of water soluble fertilizer, 25~75kg of cake fertilizer are imposed per acre, it is bitter
Ginseng will extract colored a kind of sedge in time when taking out flower a kind of sedge；
(4) timely collecting：Pod become dark brown it is fully ripe when, just adopt lower fruit in time, dry threshing, it is dry to set ventilation
Dry place's storage, just digs up full root in 2~3 years after cultivation.
A kind of kuh-seng inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present invention, the root system expand fertilizer by following parts by weight
Raw material form：35~40 parts of alga fertilizer, 25~35 parts of sheep manure, 2.6~3.5 parts of ammonium phosphate, 7~10 parts of calcium superphosphate, weathering
6~9 parts of coal, 4~5 parts of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud juice, 4~5 parts of sweet potato powder, 17~24 parts of urea, 1.1~1.5 parts of hydroxylamine hydrochloride, mannitol
0.7~1 part, 2.5~3.5 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 2.5~3.5 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 1~2.5 part of magnesium sulfate, appropriate amount of water.
Preferably, the root system expands fertilizer and is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：36.25~38.75 parts of alga fertilizer, sheep
27.5~32.5 parts of excrement, 2.825~3.275 parts of ammonium phosphate, 7.75~9.25 parts of calcium superphosphate, 6.75~8.25 parts of weathered coal,
4.25~4.75 parts of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud juice, 4.25~4.75 parts of sweet potato powder, 18.75~22.25 parts of urea, hydroxylamine hydrochloride 1.2~1.4
Part, 0.775~0.925 part of mannitol, 2.75~3.25 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 2.75~3.25 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate, sulfuric acid
1.375~2.125 parts of magnesium, appropriate amount of water.
It is made of the raw material of following parts by weight it is highly preferred that the root system expands fertilizer：37.5 parts of alga fertilizer, sheep manure 30
Part, 3.05 parts of ammonium phosphate, 8.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 7.5 parts of weathered coal, 4.5 parts of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud juice, 4.5 parts of sweet potato powder, urea 20.5
Part, 1.3 parts of hydroxylamine hydrochloride, 0.85 part of mannitol, 3 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 3 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 1.75 parts of magnesium sulfate, water are suitable
Amount.
A kind of kuh-seng inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present invention, the water-soluble fertile original by following parts by weight
Material forms：21~35 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 19~31 parts of urea, 0.6~0.8 part of humic acid, 2.1~3 parts of potassium sulfate, diatom
3.1~5 parts of soil, 9~13 parts of plant ash, 1.1~1.5 parts of alginic acid, 3.1~4 parts of nano-sized carbon, 2~3 parts of trace element fertilizer.
Preferably, the water-soluble fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：24.5~31.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urine
Element 19.5~30.5 parts, 0.65~0.75 part of humic acid, 2.325~2.775 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.575~4.525 parts of diatomite,
10~12 parts of plant ash, 1.2~1.4 parts of alginic acid, 3.325~3.775 parts of nano-sized carbon, 2.25~2.75 parts of trace element fertilizer.
It is highly preferred that the water-soluble fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：28 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea 25
Part, 0.7 part of humic acid, 2.55 parts of potassium sulfate, 4.05 parts of diatomite, 11 parts of plant ash, 1.3 parts of alginic acid, 3.55 parts of nano-sized carbon,
2.5 parts of trace element fertilizer.
A kind of kuh-seng inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present invention, the trace element fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Raw material form：EDTA-Fe0.07~0.1 part, EDTA-Mn0.06~0.08 part, EDTA-Zn0.09~0.11 part, EDTA-
Cu0.08~0.12 part, 0.06~0.08 part of sodium iodide, 3~4 parts of four water eight borate two sodium, 0.01~0.03 part of sodium selenate, molybdenum
0.09~0.13 part of sour sodium.
Preferably, the trace element fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：EDTA-Fe0.0775~0.0925
Part, EDTA-Mn0.065~0.075 part, EDTA-Zn0.095~0.105 part, EDTA-Cu0.09~0.11 part, sodium iodide
0.065~0.075 part, 3.25~3.75 parts of four water eight borate two sodium, 0.015~0.025 part of sodium selenate, sodium molybdate 0.1~
0.12 part.
It is highly preferred that the trace element fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：EDTA-Fe0.085 parts, EDTA-
Mn0.07 parts, EDTA-Zn0.1 parts, EDTA-Cu0.1 parts, 0.07 part of sodium iodide, 3.5 parts of four water eight borate two sodium, sodium selenate
0.02 part, 0.11 part of sodium molybdate.
The alga fertilizer ingredient mechanism of action of the present invention is as follows：
Alga fertilizer can make the organic macromolecule in seaweed become small molecule after specially treated, after use in 2~3h
Into in plant, conduction of velocity is easily absorbed and accelerates by plant roots, stem, leaf, it is organic that alga fertilizer contains a large amount of non-nitrogen containing
Object, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, iodine etc. more than 40 plants mineral matter element and abundant vitamin, particularly with specific sea in seaweed
Polysaccharides, alginic acid, highly unsaturated fatty acid and various plants growth regulator have very high bioactivity, can stimulate
The generation of the nonspecific activity factor in plant, adjusts the balance of endogenous hormones, has extremely strong growth promoting function to crop.
Alginic acid in alga fertilizer can reduce the surface tension of water, keep its active ingredient sufficiently stable, easily stored, use
It is convenient, it is conducive to absorption of the plant to each nutrient, and ensure that various nutrients are in effective status, is used in mixed way, has with insecticide
The effect of fertile medicine economic benefits and social benefits.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention expands fertilizer by the way that water-soluble fertilizer and root system is used in combination, and is provided for crop
Balanced mineral nutrient element, coordinates rational applying mode, can effectively improve utilization rate of fertilizer, has not only saved water, but also save
Fertilizer, and labour is also ad save, while enhancing effective absorption of the nutritional ingredients such as various trace elements in fertilizer, increase
The content of the nutritional ingredients such as boron, manganese, copper, iron, zinc, selenium, improves the quality of kuh-seng in plant root.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
A kind of kuh-seng inoculation method rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Deep soil layer, loose fertilizer, well-drained sandy loam and loam are selected, soil is ploughed deeply in winter
45cm, spring in next year combine site preparation to apply 1750kg/ mus of decomposed dung, dig and mix thoroughly, bedding trench digging；
(2) bunch planting kind is dug：Seed is put into 45 DEG C of water and impregnates 12h by early April in next year, per cave depth 8.5cm, is sown into kind
Son 11, broadcasts rear blinding 2.5cm；
(3) field management：Tillage and weeding after the neat seedling of kuh-seng, as height of seedling 17.5cm, is stayed strong every 30d weedings 1 time per cave
4 plants of seedling imposes root system and expands fertile 1750kg, water soluble fertilizer 350kg per acre by drip irrigation, when height of seedling 60cm, chases after per acre
It applies root system and expands fertile 2375kg, calcium superphosphate 50kg, after plant is withered after autumn, in conjunction with intertillage, impose decomposed dung per acre
1750kg, water soluble fertilizer 150kg, cake fertilizer 50kg, kuh-seng will extract colored a kind of sedge in time when taking out flower a kind of sedge；
(4) timely collecting：Pod become dark brown it is fully ripe when, just adopt lower fruit in time, dry threshing, it is dry to set ventilation
Dry place's storage, just digs up full root in 2.5 years after cultivation.
A kind of kuh-seng inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the root system expand fertilizer by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：37.5 parts of alga fertilizer, 30 parts of sheep manure, 3.05 parts of ammonium phosphate, 8.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 7.5 parts of weathered coal, gold
4.5 parts of line lotus juice, 4.5 parts of sweet potato powder, 20.5 parts of urea, 1.3 parts of hydroxylamine hydrochloride, 0.85 part of mannitol, manganese sulfate monohydrate 3
Part, 3 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 1.75 parts of magnesium sulfate, appropriate amount of water.
A kind of kuh-seng inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the water-soluble fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Raw material form：28 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 25 parts of urea, 0.7 part of humic acid, 2.55 parts of potassium sulfate, 4.05 parts of diatomite, vegetation
11 parts of ash, 1.3 parts of alginic acid, 3.55 parts of nano-sized carbon, 2.5 parts of trace element fertilizer.
A kind of kuh-seng inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the trace element fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：EDTA-Fe0.085 parts, EDTA-Mn0.07 parts, EDTA-Zn0.1 parts, EDTA-Cu0.1 parts, sodium iodide
0.07 part, 3.5 parts of four water eight borate two sodium, 0.02 part of sodium selenate, 0.11 part of sodium molybdate.
Embodiment 2
A kind of kuh-seng inoculation method rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Deep soil layer, loose fertilizer, well-drained sandy loam and loam are selected, soil is ploughed deeply in winter
30cm, spring in next year combine site preparation to apply 1500kg/ mus of decomposed dung, dig and mix thoroughly, bedding trench digging；
(2) bunch planting kind is dug：Seed is put into 40 DEG C of water and impregnates 10h by early April in next year, per cave depth 7cm, is sown into seed
10, broadcast rear blinding 2cm；
(3) field management：Tillage and weeding after the neat seedling of kuh-seng, as height of seedling 15cm, strong sprout is stayed per cave every 30d weedings 1 time
, by drip irrigation, root system is imposed per acre and expands fertile 1000kg, water soluble fertilizer 200kg, when height of seedling 50cm, impose per acre by 3 plants
Root system expands fertile 2250kg, calcium superphosphate 25kg, after plant is withered after autumn, in conjunction with intertillage, impose per acre decomposed dung 1500kg,
Water soluble fertilizer 100kg, cake fertilizer 25kg, kuh-seng will extract colored a kind of sedge in time when taking out flower a kind of sedge；
(4) timely collecting：Pod become dark brown it is fully ripe when, just adopt lower fruit in time, dry threshing, it is dry to set ventilation
Dry place's storage, 2 just dig up full root after cultivation.
A kind of kuh-seng inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the root system expand fertilizer by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：35 parts of alga fertilizer, 25 parts of sheep manure, 2.6 parts of ammonium phosphate, 7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 6 parts of weathered coal, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud juice 4
Part, 4 parts of sweet potato powder, 17 parts of urea, 1.1 parts of hydroxylamine hydrochloride, 0.7 part of mannitol, 2.5 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, monohydrate zinc sulphate
2.5 parts, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, appropriate amount of water.
A kind of kuh-seng inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the water-soluble fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Raw material form：21 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 19 parts of urea, 0.6 part of humic acid, 2.1 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.1 parts of diatomite, plant ash
9 parts, 1.1 parts of alginic acid, 3.1 parts of nano-sized carbon, 2 parts of trace element fertilizer.
A kind of kuh-seng inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the trace element fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：EDTA-Fe0.07 parts, EDTA-Mn0.06 parts, EDTA-Zn0.09 parts, EDTA-Cu0.08 parts, sodium iodide
0.06 part, 3 parts of four water eight borate two sodium, 0.01 part of sodium selenate, 0.09 part of sodium molybdate.
Embodiment 3
A kind of kuh-seng inoculation method rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Deep soil layer, loose fertilizer, well-drained sandy loam and loam are selected, soil is ploughed deeply in winter
60cm, spring in next year combine site preparation to apply 2000kg/ mus of decomposed dung, dig and mix thoroughly, bedding trench digging；
(2) bunch planting kind is dug：Seed is put into 50 DEG C of water and impregnates 14h by early April in next year, per cave depth 10cm, is sown into seed
12, broadcast rear blinding 3cm；
(3) field management：Tillage and weeding after the neat seedling of kuh-seng, as height of seedling 20cm, strong sprout is stayed per cave every 30d weedings 1 time
, by drip irrigation, root system is imposed per acre and expands fertile 1500kg, water soluble fertilizer 500kg, when height of seedling 70cm, impose per acre by 5 plants
Root system expands fertile 2500kg, calcium superphosphate 75kg, after plant is withered after autumn, in conjunction with intertillage, impose per acre decomposed dung 2000kg,
Water soluble fertilizer 200kg, cake fertilizer 75kg, kuh-seng will extract colored a kind of sedge in time when taking out flower a kind of sedge；
(4) timely collecting：Pod become dark brown it is fully ripe when, just adopt lower fruit in time, dry threshing, it is dry to set ventilation
Dry place's storage, just digs up full root in 3 years after cultivation.
A kind of kuh-seng inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the root system expand fertilizer by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：40 parts of alga fertilizer, 35 parts of sheep manure, 3.5 parts of ammonium phosphate, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 9 parts of weathered coal, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud juice 5
Part, 5 parts of sweet potato powder, 24 parts of urea, 1.5 parts of hydroxylamine hydrochloride, 1 part of mannitol, 3.5 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, monohydrate zinc sulphate 3.5
Part, 2.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, appropriate amount of water.
A kind of kuh-seng inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the water-soluble fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Raw material form：35 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 31 parts of urea, 0.8 part of humic acid, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of diatomite, plant ash 13
Part, 1.5 parts of alginic acid, 4 parts of nano-sized carbon, 3 parts of trace element fertilizer.
A kind of kuh-seng inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the trace element fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：EDTA-Fe0.1 parts, EDTA-Mn0.08 parts, EDTA-Zn0.11 parts, EDTA-Cu0.12 parts, sodium iodide
0.08 part, 4 parts of four water eight borate two sodium, 0.03 part of sodium selenate, 0.13 part of sodium molybdate.
Embodiment 4
A kind of kuh-seng inoculation method rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Deep soil layer, loose fertilizer, well-drained sandy loam and loam are selected, soil is ploughed deeply in winter
37.5cm, spring in next year combine site preparation to apply 1625kg/ mus of decomposed dung, dig and mix thoroughly, bedding trench digging；
(2) bunch planting kind is dug：Seed is put into 42.5 DEG C of water and impregnates 11h by early April in next year, per cave depth 8cm, is sown into kind
Son 11, broadcasts rear blinding 2.5cm；
(3) field management：Tillage and weeding after the neat seedling of kuh-seng, as height of seedling 16cm, strong sprout is stayed per cave every 30d weedings 1 time
, by drip irrigation, root system is imposed per acre and expands fertile 1125kg, water soluble fertilizer 275kg, when height of seedling 55cm, impose per acre by 4 plants
Root system expands fertile 2312.5kg, calcium superphosphate 37.5kg, after plant is withered after autumn, in conjunction with intertillage, imposes decomposed dung per acre
1625kg, water soluble fertilizer 125kg, cake fertilizer 37.5kg, kuh-seng will extract colored a kind of sedge in time when taking out flower a kind of sedge；
(4) timely collecting：Pod become dark brown it is fully ripe when, just adopt lower fruit in time, dry threshing, it is dry to set ventilation
Dry place's storage, just digs up full root in 2 years after cultivation.
A kind of kuh-seng inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the root system expand fertilizer by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：36.25 parts of alga fertilizer, 27.5 parts of sheep manure, 2.825 parts of ammonium phosphate, 7.75 parts of calcium superphosphate, weathered coal 6.75
Part, 4.25 parts of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud juice, 4.25 parts of sweet potato powder, 18.75 parts of urea, 1.2 parts of hydroxylamine hydrochloride, 0.775 part of mannitol, a water
2.75 parts of manganese sulfate, 2.75 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 1.375 parts of magnesium sulfate, appropriate amount of water.
A kind of kuh-seng inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the water-soluble fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Raw material form：24.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 19.5 parts of urea, 0.65 part of humic acid, 2.325 parts of potassium sulfate, diatomite 3.575
Part, 10 parts of plant ash, 1.2 parts of alginic acid, 3.325 parts of nano-sized carbon, 2.25 parts of trace element fertilizer.
A kind of kuh-seng inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the trace element fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：EDTA-Fe0.0775 parts, EDTA-Mn0.065 parts, EDTA-Zn0.095 parts, EDTA-Cu0.09 parts, iodate
0.065 part of sodium, 3.25 parts of four water eight borate two sodium, 0.015 part of sodium selenate, 0.1 part of sodium molybdate.
Embodiment 5
A kind of kuh-seng inoculation method rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Deep soil layer, loose fertilizer, well-drained sandy loam and loam are selected, soil is ploughed deeply in winter
52.5cm, spring in next year combine site preparation to apply 1875kg/ mus of decomposed dung, dig and mix thoroughly, bedding trench digging；
(2) bunch planting kind is dug：Seed is put into 47.5 DEG C of water and impregnates 13h by early April in next year, per cave depth 9cm, is sown into kind
Son 11, broadcasts rear blinding 2.5cm；
(3) field management：Tillage and weeding after the neat seedling of kuh-seng, as height of seedling 19cm, strong sprout is stayed per cave every 30d weedings 1 time
, by drip irrigation, root system is imposed per acre and expands fertile 1375kg, water soluble fertilizer 425kg, when height of seedling 65cm, impose per acre by 4 plants
Root system expands fertile 2437.5kg, calcium superphosphate 62.5kg, after plant is withered after autumn, in conjunction with intertillage, imposes decomposed dung per acre
1875kg, water soluble fertilizer 175kg, cake fertilizer 62.5kg, kuh-seng will extract colored a kind of sedge in time when taking out flower a kind of sedge；
(4) timely collecting：Pod become dark brown it is fully ripe when, just adopt lower fruit in time, dry threshing, it is dry to set ventilation
Dry place's storage, just digs up full root in 3 years after cultivation.
A kind of kuh-seng inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the root system expand fertilizer by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：38.75 parts of alga fertilizer, 32.5 parts of sheep manure, 3.275 parts of ammonium phosphate, 9.25 parts of calcium superphosphate, weathered coal 8.25
Part, 4.75 parts of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud juice, 4.75 parts of sweet potato powder, 22.25 parts of urea, 1.4 parts of hydroxylamine hydrochloride, 0.925 part of mannitol, a water
3.25 parts of manganese sulfate, 3.25 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 2.125 parts of magnesium sulfate, appropriate amount of water.
A kind of kuh-seng inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the water-soluble fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Raw material form：31.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 30.5 parts of urea, 0.75 part of humic acid, 2.775 parts of potassium sulfate, diatomite 4.525
Part, 12 parts of plant ash, 1.4 parts of alginic acid, 3.775 parts of nano-sized carbon, 2.75 parts of trace element fertilizer.
A kind of kuh-seng inoculation method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the trace element fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：EDTA-Fe0.0925 parts, EDTA-Mn0.075 parts, EDTA-Zn0.105 parts, EDTA-Cu0.11 parts, iodate
0.075 part of sodium, 3.75 parts of four water eight borate two sodium, 0.025 part of sodium selenate, 0.12 part of sodium molybdate.
Comparative example 1
Difference lies in it does not include alga fertilizer that the root system used, which expands in fertilizer, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Difference lies in do not apply root system and expand fertilizer with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Difference lies in do not include trace element fertilizer in the water solubility fertilizer used with embodiment 1.
Efficacy validation
Test example 1
The kuh-seng of 1~3 kind of plant of the embodiment of the present invention 1~5 and comparative example is taken to carry out growth result record, experimental result is as follows
Shown in table 1：
The growth for the kuh-seng that 1 present invention of table plants and cultivation analysis situation
As seen from the above table, the data between Examples 1 to 5 are not much different, and are better than comparative example, in the hardship that the present invention cultivates
Fertilizer is expanded using the water solubility fertilizer and root system of reasonable preparation in ginseng, is remarkably improved the Dried product and seed production of kuh-seng,
Economic value is improved, and includes alga fertilizer since root system expands fertilizer, so pest and disease damage incidence can be reduced effectively simultaneously, plays increasing
The effect increased income is produced, this fit on applies fertilizer, also significantly improves the nutritional ingredients such as Organic Selenium in kuh-seng, molybdenum element and Zn-ef ficiency
Content, improve crop quality, increase economic benefit.
Several embodiments of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of kuh-seng inoculation method rich in various trace elements, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Select deep soil layer, loose fertilizer, well-drained sandy loam and loam, ploughed deeply in winter soil 30~
60cm, spring in next year combine site preparation to apply 1500~2000kg/ mus of decomposed dung, dig and mix thoroughly, bedding trench digging；
(2) bunch planting kind is dug：Seed is put into 10~14h of immersion in 40~50 DEG C of water by early April in next year, deep 7~10cm per cave,
It is sown into 10~12, seed, broadcasts rear 2~3cm of blinding；
(3) field management：Tillage and weeding after the neat seedling of kuh-seng, as 15~20cm of height of seedling, strong sprout is stayed per cave every 30d weedings 1 time
3~5 plants, by drip irrigation, root system is imposed per acre and expands 1000~1500kg of fertilizer, 200~500kg of water soluble fertilizer, height of seedling
When 50~70cm, root system is imposed per acre and expands 2250~2500kg of fertilizer, 25~75kg of calcium superphosphate, after plant is withered after autumn, knot
Intertillage is closed, imposes 1500~2000kg of decomposed dung, 100~200kg of water soluble fertilizer, 25~75kg of cake fertilizer per acre, kuh-seng is taken out
Colored a kind of sedge is extractd in time when flower a kind of sedge；
(4) timely collecting：Pod become dark brown it is fully ripe when, just adopt lower fruit in time, dry threshing, set at aeration-drying
Storage, just digs up full root in 2~3 years after cultivation.
2. a kind of kuh-seng inoculation method rich in various trace elements according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
System expands fertilizer and is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：35~40 parts of alga fertilizer, 25~35 parts of sheep manure, ammonium phosphate 2.6~3.5
Part, 7~10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 6~9 parts of weathered coal, 4~5 parts of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud juice, 4~5 parts of sweet potato powder, 17~24 parts of urea, hydrochloric acid
1.1~1.5 parts of azanol, 0.7~1 part of mannitol, 2.5~3.5 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 2.5~3.5 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate, sulphur
1~2.5 part of sour magnesium, appropriate amount of water.
3. a kind of kuh-seng inoculation method rich in various trace elements according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described
System expands fertilizer and is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：36.25~38.75 parts of alga fertilizer, 27.5~32.5 parts of sheep manure, ammonium phosphate
2.825~3.275 parts, 7.75~9.25 parts of calcium superphosphate, 6.75~8.25 parts of weathered coal, 4.25~4.75 parts of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud juice,
4.25~4.75 parts of sweet potato powder, 18.75~22.25 parts of urea, 1.2~1.4 parts of hydroxylamine hydrochloride, mannitol 0.775~0.925
Part, 2.75~3.25 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 2.75~3.25 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 1.375~2.125 parts of magnesium sulfate, appropriate amount of water.
4. a kind of kuh-seng inoculation method rich in various trace elements according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described
System expands fertilizer and is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：37.5 parts of alga fertilizer, 30 parts of sheep manure, 3.05 parts of ammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate
8.5 parts, 7.5 parts of weathered coal, 4.5 parts of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud juice, 4.5 parts of sweet potato powder, 20.5 parts of urea, 1.3 parts of hydroxylamine hydrochloride, mannitol
0.85 part, 3 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 3 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 1.75 parts of magnesium sulfate, appropriate amount of water.
5. a kind of kuh-seng inoculation method rich in various trace elements according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water
Dissolubility fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：21~35 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 19~31 parts of urea, humic acid 0.6~0.8
Part, 2.1~3 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.1~5 parts of diatomite, 9~13 parts of plant ash, 1.1~1.5 parts of alginic acid, nano-sized carbon 3.1~4
Part, 2~3 parts of trace element fertilizer.
6. a kind of kuh-seng inoculation method rich in various trace elements according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the water
Dissolubility fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：24.5~31.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 19.5~30.5 parts of urea, humic acid
0.65~0.75 part, 2.325~2.775 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.575~4.525 parts of diatomite, 10~12 parts of plant ash, alginic acid
1.2~1.4 parts, 3.325~3.775 parts of nano-sized carbon, 2.25~2.75 parts of trace element fertilizer.
7. a kind of kuh-seng inoculation method rich in various trace elements according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the water
Dissolubility fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：28 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 25 parts of urea, 0.7 part of humic acid, potassium sulfate 2.55
Part, 4.05 parts of diatomite, 11 parts of plant ash, 1.3 parts of alginic acid, 3.55 parts of nano-sized carbon, 2.5 parts of trace element fertilizer.
8. a kind of kuh-seng inoculation method rich in various trace elements according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described micro-
Secondary element fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：EDTA-Fe0.07~0.1 part, EDTA-Mn0.06~0.08 part, EDTA-
Zn0.09~0.11 part, EDTA-Cu0.08~0.12 part, 0.06~0.08 part of sodium iodide, 3~4 parts of four water eight borate two sodium, selenium
0.01~0.03 part of sour sodium, 0.09~0.13 part of sodium molybdate.
9. a kind of kuh-seng inoculation method rich in various trace elements according to claim 8, which is characterized in that described micro-
Secondary element fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：EDTA-Fe0.0775~0.0925 part, EDTA-Mn0.065~0.075
Part, EDTA-Zn0.095~0.105 part, EDTA-Cu0.09~0.11 part, 0.065~0.075 part of sodium iodide, four water, eight boric acid
3.25~3.75 parts of disodium, 0.015~0.025 part of sodium selenate, 0.1~0.12 part of sodium molybdate.
10. a kind of kuh-seng inoculation method rich in various trace elements according to claim 9, which is characterized in that described
Trace element fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：EDTA-Fe0.085 parts, EDTA-Mn0.07 parts, EDTA-Zn0.1 parts,
EDTA-Cu0.1 parts, 0.07 part of sodium iodide, 3.5 parts of four water eight borate two sodium, 0.02 part of sodium selenate, 0.11 part of sodium molybdate.
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