CN108401744A - A kind of big-arch shelter wall and greenhouse - Google Patents
A kind of big-arch shelter wall and greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108401744A CN108401744A CN201810455887.1A CN201810455887A CN108401744A CN 108401744 A CN108401744 A CN 108401744A CN 201810455887 A CN201810455887 A CN 201810455887A CN 108401744 A CN108401744 A CN 108401744A
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- Prior art keywords
- wall
- main body
- big
- skeleton
- greenhouse
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of big-arch shelter wall and greenhouses, belong to Polyhouse technology field, are designed to solve the problems such as existing big-arch shelter wall is not easy to remove.Big-arch shelter wall of the present invention includes wall main body and skeleton, and wall main body is made of foamed plastic, and skeleton includes wall skeleton and support frame, and wall skeleton is coated in wall main body, and support frame is arranged or is arranged in parallel, support frame knee wall skeleton in angle with wall main body.Big-arch shelter wall and greenhouse of the present invention, simple in structure, low cost；Big-arch shelter wall stability is good, the high safety and reliability of structure；And installation and removal are very convenient, and the scene after wall main body dismounting made of skeleton expanded material is also easy to clear up, convenient for being recycled to soil, and the repeatable utilization of the big-arch shelter wall, it avoids wasting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Polyhouse technology field more particularly to a kind of big-arch shelter wall and use the greenhouse of the big-arch shelter wall.
Background technology
The greenhouse that peasant uses at present whether there is or not the arched shed of rear wall, gutter-connected plastic tent and has rear wall greenhouse.Arched shed without rear wall and
Gutter-connected plastic tent only adapts to plant some crops not high to temperature requirement, have the greenhouse accommodation of rear wall it is relatively wider, for pair
The higher crops of temperature requirement.
Wall way has following several after the greenhouse of rural situation：1, wall is filled using cutting the earth on the spot after entire, with mound at
Retaining wall；2, entire rear wall brick masonry.The larger waste soil of first method floor space.Second method be at present more
Widespread practice, floor space relatively fewer advantage preferable with heat insulation effect.But the method amount of labour used is very big in second
Cost is higher, and the rear wall built by laying bricks or stones is equivalent to form building on soil once being formed.Peasant due to plant for many years it is of the same race or
Similar plant causes soil fertility decline to be not suitable with greenhouse gardening, wants to remove greenhouse, replaces a kind of planting patterns, the dismounting of greenhouse is non-
Often trouble, remove it is of high cost, such as building waste cleaning, be exactly a very pain in the neck feelings.In addition, current rear wall is all
Using vertically building by laying bricks or stones, the in the shade of very big distance is formed, loses sunlight all the year round, this block soil can plant nothing, cause
Great waste.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of big-arch shelter wall and greenhouse convenient for removing.
For this purpose, on the one hand, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of big-arch shelter wall, including wall main body and skeleton, the wall main body are made of foamed plastic, and the skeleton includes wall
Skeleton and support frame, the wall skeleton are coated in the wall main body, and the support frame is set with the wall main body in angle
It sets or is arranged in parallel, the support frame supports the wall skeleton.
Further, the wall main body is set to the inside of the wall main body to inclination on the inside of greenhouse, the support frame,
The lower end of the support frame is supported in ground, upper end and supports the wall skeleton.
Further, the support frame is arranged relative to ground inclination, and the support frame is to the wall main body one
It rolls tiltedly, the upper end of the support frame directly supports the wall skeleton or directly supports the wall main body；Alternatively, the support
Skeleton is vertically arranged relative to ground, and the upper end of the support frame is used to support the greenhouse bone being connect with wall skeleton upper end
Frame.
Further, the wall body interior is provided with cavity.
Further, the wall main body is spliced by multiple wall elements, and the wall skeleton covers at adjacent described
Between wall element.
Further, grafting between the adjacent wall element.
Further, slot, another wall element are provided on the side wall of one of them wall element
Inserted block, the slot and the inserted block grafting are provided on side wall.
On the other hand, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of greenhouse, including according to big-arch shelter wall described in any one of the above embodiments.
Further, the greenhouse further includes big-canopy framework, greenhouse plastic film and insulating curtain, one end of the big-canopy framework
It is connect with wall skeleton upper end, the plastic foil is set on the big-canopy framework, and the insulating curtain is set to the wall master
Between the inside of body and the greenhouse plastic film, black heat-sink shell, the insulating curtain are provided on the inner wall wall of the wall main body
Regenerative chamber is formed between the wall main body and the greenhouse plastic film.
Further, the insulating curtain includes curtain main body and is set to the cutting means enclosure of the curtain lower body, the curtain master
The upper end of body and the greenhouse plastic film are tightly connected, and are sealed between the lower end and bottom surface of the cutting means enclosure, the curtain main body by
Plastic material is made
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
Big-arch shelter wall and greenhouse provided by the invention are directly used thermal insulation material (foamed plastic) to make wall main body, are improved
Heat-insulating property, and since materials for wall heat insulation effect is good, reduce thickness of wall body, wall cost can be reduced, to save
Soil；The steel column for playing load-carrying members is coated in wall main body, keeps wall surface levelling beautiful, alleviates the corrosion to steel.Heat preservation,
Wall, load-carrying members merge into a procedure, can simplify wall construction technique, reduce cost；And the greenhouse of this structure
Wall stability is good, the high safety and reliability of structure, and installation and removal are very convenient, and wall main body made of skeleton expanded material is torn open
Scene after unloading is also easy to clear up, convenient for being recycled to soil, and the repeatable utilization of the big-arch shelter wall, it avoids wasting.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the first big-arch shelter wall that the specific embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for second of big-arch shelter wall that the specific embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the third big-arch shelter wall that the specific embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 4 is the vertical view for the big-arch shelter wall that the specific embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 5 is the front view for the wall element that the specific embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 6 is the vertical view for the wall element that the specific embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 7 is the side view for the wall element that the specific embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram for the 4th kind of big-arch shelter wall that the specific embodiment of the invention provides.
In figure：
1, big-arch shelter wall；2, big-canopy framework；3, ground；4, insulating curtain；41, curtain main body；42, cutting means enclosure；11, wall main body；
12, wall skeleton；13, support frame；111, cavity；112, inserted block；113, slot；114, wall element；115, partition board.
Specific implementation mode
Technical solution to further illustrate the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The specific implementation mode of the present invention provides a kind of greenhouse, mainly but is not limited to day-light greenhouse.Such as
Shown in Fig. 1, greenhouse provided in this embodiment includes big-arch shelter wall 1, big-canopy framework 2 and greenhouse plastic film (not shown), greenhouse
Skeleton 2 is used to support the loads such as greenhouse plastic film above greenhouse, insulation quilt and wind, snow, rain by being transmitted above greenhouse.Such as figure
Shown in 1, big-arch shelter wall 1 includes wall main body 11 and skeleton, and wall main body 11 is made of foamed plastic, and skeleton includes wall skeleton 12 and branch
Support bone frame 13, wall skeleton 12 are coated in wall main body 11, support frame 13 and wall main body 11 in angle setting (support frame 13 with
Angle between wall main body 11 can be acute angle, right angle or obtuse angle), i.e., support frame 13 is arranged with wall skeleton 12 in angle, branch
13 knee wall skeleton 12 of support bone frame.It should be noted that can also be as shown in Figure 2, between support frame 13 and wall main body 11
It can also be arranged in parallel, support frame 13 is by the indirect knee wall main body 11 of other component, for example, 13 upper end of support frame supports
Big-canopy framework 2.Wherein, wall main body 11 is preferred but is not limited to be made of polystyrene foam plastics or polyurethane foam plastics,
The thermal insulation material that other can also be selected light.Skeleton is preferred but is not limited to be made of metal material, for example, it is also possible to select
Intensity enough plastics or other materials.
As shown in Figure 1, wall skeleton 12 is preferably the short transverse setting along wall main body 11.The highly preferred of wall skeleton 12 be
Identical as the height of wall main body 11 or slightly below wall main body 11 height.The concrete structure of wall skeleton 12 and support frame 13 is not
Limit, can play corresponding supporting role.For example, wall skeleton 12 and support frame 13 can respectively include one or more
Frame rod is preferably arranged in parallel when frame rod is more between each frame rod.
Wall main body 11 is made using foamed plastic, simple in structure, low cost, heat insulation effect are good；Wall skeleton 12 is set to wall
In main body 11, support frame 13 is arranged with wall main body 11 and wall skeleton 12 in angle, support frame 13, wall skeleton 12 and ground 3
Formed triangular support structure so that wall main body 11 is not easy to collapse, 1 stability of big-arch shelter wall is good, structure it is safe and reliable
Property it is high；And the installation and removal of big-arch shelter wall 1 of this structure are very convenient, after wall main body 11 made of skeleton expanded material is dismantled
Scene after can reusing and dismantling is also easy to clear up, and convenient for being recycled to soil, and the big-arch shelter wall 1 can
Recycling, avoids wasting.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the wall main body 11 in the present embodiment can be arranged to inclination on the inside of greenhouse, support frame 13
In the inside of wall main body 11, the lower end of support frame 13 is supported in ground 3, upper end directly supports wall skeleton 12.On the inside of to greenhouse
Inclined wall can effectively reduce the daylighting area influenced due to wall main body 11, bring the impacted daylighting area in part into greenhouse
It is interior, into the efficient plantation of row crop, USE RIGHT OF LAND FLOWING is improved, and support frame 13 and wall skeleton 12 can ensure greenhouse wall
The stability of 1 structure of body.The angle of inclination of wall main body 11 can be set in conjunction with the floristics planted in greenhouse, Neng Gouman
Sufficient wall does not influence plant growth and manual operation and structural stability is good.
The mounting means of support frame 13 is unlimited, can be with knee wall skeleton 12, to prevent wall main body 11 from collapsing.Example
Such as, the lower end of support frame 13 can be placed directly on ground 3, can also be inserted into the lower section of ground 3, can also be fixation
In on the locating piece on ground 3.As shown in Figure 1, support frame 13 can be obliquely installed relative to ground 3, support frame at this time
13 tilt to 11 side of wall main body, and the upper end of support frame 13 can be directly supported wall skeleton 12 across wall main body 11, also may be used
To be to be supported in inside to be provided on 11 part of wall main body of wall skeleton 12.The upper end of support frame 13 can prop up as shown in Figure 1
It supports in the top of wall skeleton 12 or is supported in 12 top lower section of wall skeleton (at this point, wall skeleton 12 is cut with the vertical of support frame 13
Face forms " people " character form structure).Can be the cooperations such as to bond, be clamped between support frame 13 and wall skeleton 12 or wall main body 11
Mode.In other embodiments, can also be as shown in figure 3, support frame 13 be vertically arranged relative to ground 3, support frame 13
Upper end support big-canopy framework 2, one end of big-canopy framework 2 connect with the upper end of wall skeleton 12, the other end of big-canopy framework 2 can be with
It is supported on ground 3 or in other support members.
As shown in figure 4, in the present embodiment, cavity 111 is preferably provided with inside wall main body 11.Cavity 111 can mitigate
The weight of wall main body 11, and the effect of low heat transfer can drop in cavity 111, improve the heat insulation effect of greenhouse, it can be with thinner
Thickness reaches 11 same heat insulation effect of solid wall main body, and then reduces consumption and the size of 11 material of wall main body.The number of cavity 111
Amount, volume and distribution are unlimited, can mitigate the materials and weight, raising heat insulation effect of wall main body 11.As shown in figure 3, wall
It is provided with multiple tracks partition board 115 in main body 11, cavity 111 is formed between adjacent partition board 115.
For the ease of transport and suitable for various sizes greenhouse, as shown in Figures 1 to 7, wall main body 11 preferably by
Multiple wall elements 114 are spliced.Erection method between wall element 114 is unlimited, simple in structure in order to make, convenient for peace
It fills, preferably grafting between adjacent wall element 114.It is inserted that is, being arranged as shown in Figures 4 to 7, on a wall element 114
Inserted block 112 is set on slot 113, wall element 114 adjacent thereto, and inserted block 112 can be inserted in slot 113.Understandably,
Can in the one side or the multi-lateral setting slot 113 and/or inserted block 112 of wall element 114, and slot 113 per side and/
Or the quantity of inserted block 112 is unlimited.11 assembly and disassembly of wall main body of this structure are more convenient.
Mounting means between wall skeleton 12 and wall main body 11 is unlimited, can be installed on wall skeleton 12 in wall main body 11 to increase
Add 11 intensity of wall main body.Preferably, wall skeleton 12 covers between adjacent wall element 114.Specifically, such as Fig. 4, figure
Shown in 6 and Fig. 7, the both sides of adjacent 114 side wall of wall element are respectively set inserted block 112 and/or slot 113, inserted block 112 with
The receiving for accommodating wall skeleton 12 is formed after 113 grafting of slot, between the inserted block 112 and slot 113 and partition board 115 of both sides
Slot.
As shown in figure 8, greenhouse further includes that (insulating curtain 4 in the present embodiment is directly arranged at support frame 13 to insulating curtain 4
On, therefore support frame 13 is not shown in Fig. 8), insulating curtain 4 is set between the inside and greenhouse plastic film of wall main body 11, wall
Black heat-sink shell (not shown) is provided on the inner wall of main body 11, black heat-sink shell absorbs sunlight when being used as sunny, every
Regenerative chamber is formed between hot curtain 4 and wall main body 11 and greenhouse plastic film, in order to absorb the more heats of storage and reduce heat
Lost speed.Spacing between insulating curtain 4 and wall main body 11 is unlimited, can be configured according to specific needs, for example, 1-2 meters.
In order to improve the service life of insulating curtain 4, insulating curtain 4 includes curtain main body 41 and the cutting means enclosure 42 for being set to 41 lower end of curtain main body,
The upper end of curtain main body 41 is tightly connected with greenhouse plastic film, is sealed between the lower end and ground of cutting means enclosure 42, curtain main body 41 is by moulding
Material material is made.Cutting means enclosure 42 is made of the stronger cloth of drawing force or other materials, when starting insulating curtain 4 from lower end, reduce every
The abrasion of hot curtain 4.
The technical principle of the present invention is described above in association with specific embodiment.These descriptions are intended merely to explain the present invention's
Principle, and it cannot be construed to limiting the scope of the invention in any way.Based on the explanation herein, the technology of this field
Personnel would not require any inventive effort the other specific implementation modes that can associate the present invention, these modes are fallen within
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of big-arch shelter wall, which is characterized in that including wall main body and skeleton, the wall main body is made of foamed plastic, described
Skeleton includes wall skeleton and support frame, and the wall skeleton is coated in the wall main body, the support frame and the wall master
Body is arranged or is arranged in parallel in angle, and the support frame supports the wall skeleton.
2. big-arch shelter wall according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wall main body is tilted to greenhouse inside, the branch
Support bone sets up the inside for being placed in the wall main body, and the lower end of the support frame is supported in ground, upper end and supports the wall skeleton.
3. big-arch shelter wall according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The support frame is arranged relative to ground inclination, and the support frame is tilted to the wall body side, the branch
The upper end of support bone frame directly supports the wall skeleton or directly supports the wall main body；
Alternatively, the support frame is vertically arranged relative to ground, the upper end of the support frame is used to support and the wall bone
The big-canopy framework of frame upper end connection.
4. big-arch shelter wall according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the wall body interior setting is free
Chamber.
5. big-arch shelter wall according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the wall main body is by multiple wall lists
Member is spliced, and the wall skeleton covers between the adjacent wall element.
6. big-arch shelter wall according to claim 5, which is characterized in that grafting between the adjacent wall element.
7. big-arch shelter wall according to claim 6, which is characterized in that be arranged on the side wall of one of them wall element
Inserted block, the slot and the inserted block grafting are provided on the side wall for having slot, another wall element.
8. a kind of greenhouse, which is characterized in that including big-arch shelter wall such as according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. greenhouse according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
The greenhouse further includes big-canopy framework, greenhouse plastic film and insulating curtain, one end of the big-canopy framework and the wall skeleton
Upper end connects, and the plastic foil is set on the big-canopy framework, and the insulating curtain is set to inside and the institute of the wall main body
Between stating greenhouse plastic film, be provided with black heat-sink shell on the inner wall of the wall main body, the insulating curtain and the wall main body and
Regenerative chamber is formed between the greenhouse plastic film.
10. greenhouse according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
The insulating curtain includes curtain main body and is set to the cutting means enclosure of the curtain lower body, the upper end of the curtain main body with it is described
Greenhouse plastic film is tightly connected, and is sealed between the lower end and bottom surface of the cutting means enclosure, the curtain main body is made of plastic material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810455887.1A CN108401744A (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | A kind of big-arch shelter wall and greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810455887.1A CN108401744A (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | A kind of big-arch shelter wall and greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108401744A true CN108401744A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
Family
ID=63139245
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810455887.1A Withdrawn CN108401744A (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | A kind of big-arch shelter wall and greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108401744A (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-05-14 CN CN201810455887.1A patent/CN108401744A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180817 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |