CN108394493A - A kind of vertical-telescopic parking device for cycles - Google Patents

A kind of vertical-telescopic parking device for cycles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108394493A
CN108394493A CN201810356731.8A CN201810356731A CN108394493A CN 108394493 A CN108394493 A CN 108394493A CN 201810356731 A CN201810356731 A CN 201810356731A CN 108394493 A CN108394493 A CN 108394493A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bending part
vertical
nitrogen gas
gas spring
cycles
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Application number
CN201810356731.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108394493B (en
Inventor
刘国平
张猛
陈行喜
陈季凌
周丹寰
陈晶晶
刘德亮
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Nanchang University
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Nanchang University
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Priority to CN201810356731.8A priority Critical patent/CN108394493B/en
Publication of CN108394493A publication Critical patent/CN108394493A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62HCYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
    • B62H3/00Separate supports or holders for parking or storing cycles

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of vertical-telescopic parking device for cycles, include fold mechanism, actuating unit and support fixed mechanism;Fold mechanism includes sliding block, at least two bending parts, several steel wire ropes and several pulleys, and bending part includes folding sliding slot, and the size of bending part is reduced successively and insertion folds in sliding slot each other;Actuating unit includes nitrogen gas spring, hydraulic device, shell, gear assembly, synchronous pulley, synchronous belt and ratchet device, and nitrogen gas spring and shell are arranged on maximum bending part, and nitrogen gas spring passes through hydraulic device connection gear component;Fixed mechanism is supported to be arranged on sliding block, support fixed mechanism is used to support and stationary bicycle.The vertical lift that bicycle can be achieved in the present invention is parked, and is taken full advantage of city effectively vacant area, has been saved land resource, and alleviates the dirty and messy problem of bicycle parking.

Description

A kind of vertical-telescopic parking device for cycles
Technical field
The invention belongs to parking device for cycles technical fields, and in particular to a kind of vertical-telescopic bicycle parking dress It sets.
Background technology
Bicycle just becomes important one of the vehicles of people, in seventy or eighty years of China after being improved by invention In generation, once started a bicycle climax, and bicycle is then substituted by better walking-replacing tool automobile later.But in recent years Since motor vehicles are to the destruction caused by environment, and it is big to the consumption of resource the shortcomings of gradually show, people's regards Line focuses on bicycle again, starts to face the lying fallow of bicycle, health, environmental protection and sightseeing tour etc. with more positive thinking Various features, structure cycle environment, promote riding general mood, put into practice bicycle new life, bicycle is allowed to play bigger benefit.
In the city of high development, land resource is very limited, an inch of land is an inch of gold.Bicycle park occupy pavement, The problems such as dirty and messy and stolen, annoyings always the management and development in city.After bicycle becomes outdoor activity, high function and Gao Dan The product of valence is constantly pushed out, and shared bicycle is prevailing now in addition, the problem of parking of bicycle more highlights.Present market On parking device for cycles, do not make full use of city effectively vacant area.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of vertical-telescopic parking device for cycles, to solve in above-mentioned background technology The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of vertical-telescopic parking device for cycles, packet Fold mechanism, actuating unit and support fixed mechanism are included;
The fold mechanism includes sliding block, at least two bending parts, several steel wire ropes and several pulleys, the folding Comer pieces includes folding sliding slot, and the size of the bending part is reduced successively and insertion folds in sliding slot each other, the maximum Bending part it is fixed, the sliding block is movably arranged in the folding sliding slot of minimum bending part, and the pulley is fixed at On bending part, it is connected with each other by steel wire rope and pulley between the bending part;
The actuating unit includes nitrogen gas spring, hydraulic device, shell, gear assembly, synchronous pulley, synchronous belt and spine Wheel apparatus, the nitrogen gas spring and shell are arranged on maximum bending part, and the nitrogen gas spring is located at the lower section of shell, institute State gear assembly setting inside the shell, the nitrogen gas spring passes through hydraulic device connection gear component, the number of the synchronous pulley Amount is for two and each other by synchronous band connection, and one synchronous pulley and ratchet device are connect with gear assembly, institute It states another synchronous pulley to be arranged on maximum bending part, the lateral surface of the synchronous belt connects second largest by link block Bending part;
The support fixed mechanism is arranged on sliding block, and the support fixed mechanism is used to support and stationary bicycle.
Preferably, the ratchet device includes ratchet, pawl and starting switch, the ratchet respectively with gear assembly and Pawl connects, and the starting switch is arranged in the bottom of maximum bending part, and the starting switch is connect with pawl.
Preferably, the support fixed mechanism includes supporting rack, bottom plate, two side plates, beams fixture and trailing wheel Lock, support frame as described above is L-shaped and is connect with sliding block, and the bottom plate is fixed at the bottom of supporting rack, and the side plate is located at bottom One end of plate is provided with front axle card slot on the side plate, and the beams fixture is connect with side plate, and the bottom plate other end is set It is equipped with rear wheel lock sliding slot, the rear wheel lock connects rear wheel lock sliding slot.
Preferably, the beams fixture includes movable connecting rod and frame cross lock, the movable connecting rod one End is hinged with side plate, the movable connecting rod other end connecting vehicle frame cross beam lock.
Preferably, the quantity of the bending part is three, and the material of the bending part is metal.
Advantageous effect:
(1) a kind of vertical-telescopic parking device for cycles of the invention fills, it can be achieved that the vertical lift of bicycle is parked Divide and city effectively vacant area is utilized, has saved land resource, and alleviate the dirty and messy problem of bicycle parking.
(2) a kind of vertical-telescopic parking device for cycles of the invention, the nitrogen gas spring of actuating unit can be stored and be released Exoergic amount, hydraulic device ensure that energy transmission is reliable and stable, and apparatus structure is simple, easy to operate.
(3) a kind of vertical-telescopic parking device for cycles of the invention, support fixed mechanism can be realized to stabilizing bicycle Fixed support is fixed, and bicycle front axle is caught in front axle card slot, and beams fixture may be height adjusted to adapt to difference voluntarily The beam height of vehicle, rear wheel lock can also be slided to adapt to the trailing wheel of different bicycles, and good fixing effect, safety is higher, With certain anti-theft feature.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention one (it is simplified painting that fixed mechanism is supported in figure).
Fig. 2 is schematic structural view of the invention two (it is simplified painting that fixed mechanism is supported in figure).
Fig. 3 is fold mechanism structural schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is bending part structural schematic diagram one in fold mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is bending part structural schematic diagram two in fold mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is actuating unit structural schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is that fixed mechanism structural schematic diagram is supported in the present invention.
In figure:1- fold mechanisms, 11- sliding blocks, 12- bending parts, 121- fold sliding slot, 13- pulleys, 2- actuating units, 21- Nitrogen gas spring, 22- hydraulic devices, 23- shells, 24- synchronous pulleys, 25- ratchet devices, 251- ratchets, 252- pawls, 253- are opened Dynamic switch, 3- support fixed mechanisms, 31- supporting racks, 32- bottom plates, 321- rear wheel lock sliding slots, 33- side plates, 331- front axle card slots, 34- beams fixtures, 341- movable connecting rods, 342- frame cross lock, 35- rear wheel locks.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment further illustrated the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of vertical-telescopic parking device for cycles includes fold mechanism 1,2 and of actuating unit Support fixed mechanism 3;
The fold mechanism 1 includes sliding block 11, at least two bending parts 12, several steel wire ropes and several pulleys 13, the bending part 12 includes to fold sliding slot 121, and the size of the bending part 12 reduces successively and embedded folding each other In sliding slot 121, the maximum bending part 12 is fixed, and the folding that the sliding block 11 is movably arranged on minimum bending part 12 is slided In slot 121, the pulley 13 is fixed on bending part 12, mutual by steel wire rope and pulley 13 between the bending part 12 Connection;
The actuating unit 2 include nitrogen gas spring 21, hydraulic device 22, shell 23, gear assembly, synchronous pulley 24, Synchronous belt and ratchet device 25, the nitrogen gas spring 21 and shell 23 are arranged on maximum bending part 12, the nitrogen bullet Spring 21 is located at the lower section of shell 23, and the gear assembly is arranged in shell 23, and the nitrogen gas spring 21 passes through hydraulic device 22 The quantity of connection gear component, the synchronous pulley 24 is two and each other by synchronous band connection, one synchronous belt Wheel 24 and ratchet device 25 are connect with gear assembly, another described synchronous pulley 24 is arranged on maximum bending part 12, The lateral surface of the synchronous belt connects second largest bending part 12 by link block;
The support fixed mechanism 3 is arranged on sliding block 11, and the support fixed mechanism 3 is used to support and fixes voluntarily Vehicle.
The ratchet device 25 includes ratchet 251, pawl 252 and starting switch 253, the ratchet 251 respectively with tooth Wheel assembly and pawl 252 connect, and the starting switch 253 is arranged in the bottom of maximum bending part 12, the starting switch 253 with Pawl 252 connects.
The support fixed mechanism 3 include supporting rack 31,32, two side plates 33 of bottom plate, beams fixture 34 and after Wheel lock 35, support frame as described above 31 is L-shaped and is connect with sliding block 11, and the bottom plate 32 is fixed at the bottom of supporting rack 31, institute One end that side plate 33 is located at bottom plate 32 is stated, front axle card slot 331, the beams fixture 34 and side are provided on the side plate 33 Plate 33 connects, and 32 other end of the bottom plate is provided with rear wheel lock sliding slot 321, and the rear wheel lock 35 connects rear wheel lock sliding slot 321.
The beams fixture 34 includes movable connecting rod 341 and frame cross lock 342, the movable connecting rod 341 one end are hinged with side plate 33,341 other end connecting vehicle frame cross beam lock 342 of the movable connecting rod.
The quantity of the bending part 12 is three, and the material of the bending part 12 is metal.
The operation principle of the present embodiment:When parking, bicycle is pushed on the bottom plate 32 of support fixed mechanism 3, bicycle Front-wheel front axle is caught in front axle card slot 331, and bicycle beam is fixed in beams fixture 34, and rear wheel lock 35 is to bicycle Trailing wheel is fixed, to fix bicycle.Then starting switch 253 is pressed, the ratchet 251 in ratchet device 25 and spine Pawl 252 separates, and the nitrogen gas spring 21 of actuating unit 2 releases the energy stored when declining before, passes through hydraulic device 22 drive gear assembly operation, and gear assembly drives synchronous pulley 24 to rotate again, because the lateral surface of synchronous belt passes through link block Second largest bending part 12 is connected, and is connected by steel wire rope and pulley 13 between bending part 12, the shifting of a bending part 12 Dynamic that other bending parts 12 can be driven mobile in the same direction simultaneously, maximum bending part 12 is fixed on the wall, other bending parts 12 It moves up and is folded, sliding block 11 moves up, and bicycle rises and reaches highest after nitrogen gas spring 21 releases energy Starting switch 253 is then decontroled so that ratchet 251 and pawl 252 engage in position.
When pick-up, user gently pulls bottom plate 32, and coordinates bicycle and support the dead weight of fixed mechanism 3 so that folding Comer pieces 12 and sliding block 11 decline, and to which bicycle declines, the cooperation of ratchet 251 and pawl 252 makes bending part 12 that can only decline And cannot reversely rise, when bending part 12 declines, energy can be compressed and stored to nitrogen gas spring 21, and bottom plate 32 reaches ground Afterwards, beams fixture 34 and rear wheel lock 35 are opened, finally releases bicycle, completes pick-up state.
A kind of vertical-telescopic parking device for cycles of the present invention is, it can be achieved that the vertical lift of bicycle is parked, fully City effectively vacant area is utilized, has saved land resource, and alleviates the dirty and messy problem of bicycle parking.
A kind of vertical-telescopic parking device for cycles of the present invention, the nitrogen gas spring 21 of actuating unit 2 can be stored and be released Exoergic amount, hydraulic device 22 ensure that energy transmission is reliable and stable, and apparatus structure is simple, easy to operate.
A kind of vertical-telescopic parking device for cycles of the present invention, support fixed mechanism 3, which can be realized, stablizes bicycle Support fix, bicycle front axle is caught in front axle card slot 331, beams fixture 34 may be height adjusted with adapt to it is different from The beam height of driving, rear wheel lock 35 can also be slided to adapt to the trailing wheel of different bicycles, good fixing effect, safety compared with Height has certain anti-theft feature.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but it is intended only as example, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited It is formed on above description specific embodiment.To those skilled in the art, any to the equivalent modifications that carry out of the present invention and to replace In generation, is also all among scope of the invention.Therefore, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention made by impartial conversion and repair Change, all covers within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of vertical-telescopic parking device for cycles, it is characterised in that:Include fold mechanism (1), actuating unit (2) and Support fixed mechanism (3);
The fold mechanism (1) includes sliding block (11), at least two bending parts (12), several steel wire ropes and several pulleys (13), the bending part (12) includes to fold sliding slot (121), and the size of the bending part (12) is reduced and mutual successively Embedded to fold in sliding slot (121), the maximum bending part (12) is fixed, and the sliding block (11) is movably arranged on minimum folding In the folding sliding slot (121) of comer pieces (12), the pulley (13) is fixed on bending part (12), the bending part (12) it Between pass through steel wire rope and pulley (13) and be connected with each other;
The actuating unit (2) includes nitrogen gas spring (21), hydraulic device (22), shell (23), gear assembly, synchronous pulley (24), synchronous belt and ratchet device (25), the nitrogen gas spring (21) and shell (23) are arranged at maximum bending part (12) On, the nitrogen gas spring (21) is located at the lower section of shell (23), and the gear assembly setting is in shell (23), the nitrogen bullet For spring (21) by hydraulic device (22) connection gear component, the quantity of the synchronous pulley (24) is two and each other by same Band connection is walked, one synchronous pulley (24) and ratchet device (25) are connect with gear assembly, another described synchronous belt It takes turns (24) to be arranged on maximum bending part (12), the lateral surface of the synchronous belt connects second largest bending part by link block (12);
The support fixed mechanism (3) is arranged on sliding block (11), and the support fixed mechanism (3) is used to support and fixes voluntarily Vehicle.
2. a kind of vertical-telescopic parking device for cycles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ratchet device (25) include ratchet (251), pawl (252) and starting switch (253), the ratchet (251) respectively with gear assembly and spine Pawl (252) connects, and the starting switch (253) is arranged in the bottom of maximum bending part (12), the starting switch (253) and spine Pawl (252) connects.
3. a kind of vertical-telescopic parking device for cycles according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The support is fixed Mechanism (3) includes supporting rack (31), bottom plate (32), two side plates (33), beams fixture (34) and rear wheel lock (35), institute It is L-shaped and connect with sliding block (11) to state supporting rack (31), the bottom plate (32) is fixed at the bottom of supporting rack (31), described Side plate (33) is located at one end of bottom plate (32), and front axle card slot (331), the beams fixture are provided on the side plate (33) (34) it is connect with side plate (33), bottom plate (32) other end is provided with rear wheel lock sliding slot (321), rear wheel lock (35) connection Rear wheel lock sliding slot (321).
4. a kind of vertical-telescopic parking device for cycles according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The crossbeam is fixed Device (34) includes that movable connecting rod (341) and frame cross lock (342), described movable connecting rod (341) one end and side plate (33) hinged, movable connecting rod (341) other end connecting vehicle frame cross beam lock (342).
5. according to a kind of vertical-telescopic parking device for cycles of claim 1-4 any one of them, it is characterised in that:It is described The quantity of bending part (12) is three, and the material of the bending part (12) is metal.
CN201810356731.8A 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 Vertical telescopic bicycle parking device Active CN108394493B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810356731.8A CN108394493B (en) 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 Vertical telescopic bicycle parking device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810356731.8A CN108394493B (en) 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 Vertical telescopic bicycle parking device

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CN108394493A true CN108394493A (en) 2018-08-14
CN108394493B CN108394493B (en) 2024-03-29

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109138547A (en) * 2018-10-09 2019-01-04 中国地质大学(武汉) A kind of multifunction double-layer bicycle parking rack
CN112092949A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-12-18 盐城工学院 Electric vehicle parking device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100880390B1 (en) * 2008-09-26 2009-01-30 주식회사 세한기획 A bicycle parking device
CN106741324A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-31 叶红月 A kind of vertical lugs of bicycle
CN206749969U (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-12-15 深圳市索谱尔电子科技股份有限公司 A kind of roadside bicycle parking stall stop device
CN107724732A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-02-23 陕西嘉航专用汽车有限公司 Double-layer mechanical stereo bicycle parking apparatus
CN208376932U (en) * 2018-04-20 2019-01-15 南昌大学 A kind of vertical-telescopic parking device for cycles

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100880390B1 (en) * 2008-09-26 2009-01-30 주식회사 세한기획 A bicycle parking device
CN106741324A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-31 叶红月 A kind of vertical lugs of bicycle
CN206749969U (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-12-15 深圳市索谱尔电子科技股份有限公司 A kind of roadside bicycle parking stall stop device
CN107724732A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-02-23 陕西嘉航专用汽车有限公司 Double-layer mechanical stereo bicycle parking apparatus
CN208376932U (en) * 2018-04-20 2019-01-15 南昌大学 A kind of vertical-telescopic parking device for cycles

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109138547A (en) * 2018-10-09 2019-01-04 中国地质大学(武汉) A kind of multifunction double-layer bicycle parking rack
CN109138547B (en) * 2018-10-09 2024-02-27 中国地质大学(武汉) Multifunctional double-layer bicycle parking frame
CN112092949A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-12-18 盐城工学院 Electric vehicle parking device
CN112092949B (en) * 2020-08-17 2022-04-26 盐城工学院 Electric vehicle parking device

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