CN108385569A - A kind of device of automatic cleaning viaduct bridge guardrail - Google Patents

A kind of device of automatic cleaning viaduct bridge guardrail Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108385569A
CN108385569A CN201810221477.0A CN201810221477A CN108385569A CN 108385569 A CN108385569 A CN 108385569A CN 201810221477 A CN201810221477 A CN 201810221477A CN 108385569 A CN108385569 A CN 108385569A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
runner
water
absorbing sponge
mounting hole
cleaning
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201810221477.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张子璇
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810221477.0A priority Critical patent/CN108385569A/en
Publication of CN108385569A publication Critical patent/CN108385569A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/005Mobile installations, particularly for upkeeping in situ road or railway furniture, for instance road barricades, traffic signs; Mobile installations particularly for upkeeping tunnel walls

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of device of automatic cleaning viaduct bridge guardrail,Belong to environmental sanitation cleaning machinery,It is by preceding cleaning monomer,After clean monomer,Upper shell,Water-absorbing sponge,Right pawl,Electromagnetic switch,Left claw,Motor,Runner,Electromagnet,Permanent magnet,Boss,What connecting rod and controller formed,Upper shell outer ring surface top is equipped with boss,Connecting rod mounting hole is provided among boss,Preceding cleaning monomer is connected with rear cleaning monomer by being mounted on connecting rod mounting hole inside connecting rod,Upper shell inner surface is equipped with runner mounting groove and water-absorbing sponge mounting hole,Runner mounting groove inner face side is provided with motor mounting groove,Upper shell side is equipped with Leading end chamfer,The output shaft of motor is matched with runner diameter of axle hole,Water-absorbing sponge is overlayed on by water-absorbing sponge mounting hole between runner mounting groove,The device can be cleaned across fence upright automatically,It is simple in structure,It is easy to use,It can assist completing the work of cleaning guardrail,Reduce sanitationman's labor intensity,It improves work efficiency.

Description

A kind of device of automatic cleaning viaduct bridge guardrail
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device of automatic cleaning viaduct bridge guardrail, specifically uses a kind of inner surface and be covered with The ring type structure of water-absorbing sponge carries out the device of cleaning guardrail, belongs to environmental sanitation cleaning machinery.
Background technology
Viaduct bridge guardrail is a kind of continuous structure for mutually splicing guardrail board and being supported by principal post, it utilizes soil matrix, stands The deformation of column, crossbeam absorbs collision energy, and errant vehicle is forced to change direction, is returned to normal travel direction, prevents Vehicle is run-off-road, to protect vehicle and passenger, is lost caused by reduction accident.The distance of viaduct bridge guardrail is long and long-term Sudden and violent leakage has accumulated a large amount of dust in open-air atmosphere, on guardrail, and the time, which has been grown, can not only influence beautiful but also be difficult to identify The profile of guardrail, there are certain safe profiles.Currently, the cleaning of guardrail is mainly completed by artificial.Manual cleaning is protected The workload on column is bigger, and working efficiency is relatively low, and water consumption is bigger in scale removal process, and job costs are relatively high.For This, is badly in need of a kind of device that can clear up viaduct bridge guardrail automatically.Currently, there are no such devices on the market.
Electromagnet, which is one kind, it is ferromagnetic changing electromagnetism by changing current direction, or change coil winding direction Pole, the present apparatus use change current direction conversion of electromagnetic magnetic pole iron.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, the present invention provides a kind of devices of automatic cleaning viaduct bridge guardrail.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:A kind of device of automatic cleaning viaduct bridge guardrail is by preceding clear It washes monomer, clean monomer, upper shell, water-absorbing sponge, right pawl, electromagnetic switch, left claw, motor, runner, electromagnet, permanent magnetic afterwards What block, boss, connecting rod and controller formed, the upper shell outer ring surface top is equipped with boss, is provided among the boss Connecting rod mounting hole, the preceding cleaning monomer are connected with rear cleaning monomer by being mounted on connecting rod mounting hole inside connecting rod, Upper shell inner surface is equipped with runner mounting groove and water-absorbing sponge mounting hole, and runner mounting groove inner face side is provided with motor mounting groove, The motor is mounted in motor mounting groove, and upper casing external surface is provided with battery settling groove, and upper shell side is fallen equipped with leading portion The output shaft at angle, the motor is matched with runner diameter of axle hole, and the water-absorbing sponge is overlayed on by water-absorbing sponge mounting hole Between runner mounting groove, upper shell lower part both ends are respectively equipped with left claw mounting hole and right pawl mounting hole, and the left claw top is set There are left claw installation axle, left claw bottom end to stud with permanent magnet, left claw inner surface is covered with water-absorbing sponge by water-absorbing sponge mounting hole, left Pawl, which is merged by left claw installation axle with the matching of left claw mounting hole, is connected to upper shell, and the right pawl top is installed equipped with right pawl Axis, right pawl bottom face can have electromagnet mounting groove, right pawl inner surface to be covered with water-absorbing sponge, right pawl one by water-absorbing sponge mounting hole Side is equipped with electromagnetic switch.
Further, the water-absorbing sponge thickness is identical as runner extension.
Further, runner installation well width should be consistent with runner diameter.
Further, the electromagnet original state magnetism is magnetic opposite with permanent magnet.
Further, runner cambered surface invagination certain angle.
Further, the core of the controller is microprocessor.
Further, the connecting rod is elastic rod.
The usefulness of the invention is that the apparatus structure is simple, easy to use, can complete the work of cleaning guardrail, subtract Low sanitationman's labor intensity, improves work efficiency, reduces cost, more environmentally-friendly;Change electromagnetism by electromagnetic switch The magnetic pole of iron makes pawl folding in left and right cross guardrail lantern ring downstairs, the included water-absorbing sponge of device exists using homopolar-repulsion principle During device advances, it can be cleaned automatically across fence upright;In addition runner invagination certain radian, can be better It is bonded viaduct bridge guardrail cambered surface, so that device is grabbed attached guardrail more stable, while preceding cleaning monomer and cleaning afterwards between monomer is connected with The water-absorbing sponge of elastic rod and device inner surface can prevent the device when advancing from tilting;The thickness of water-absorbing sponge simultaneously It is consistent with the length that runner is overhanging, viaduct bridge guardrail can be preferably wrapped up, cleaning is more comprehensively;Electromagnetic switch is arranged before motor It, can be autonomous to open left and right pawl when encountering guardrail ladder into direction;Upper shell one side is equipped with leading portion chamfering, and device can More easily to cross over lantern ring, in addition when across lantern ring, rear clean between monomer and preceding cleaning monomer provides power, Play the role of stable whole device, the elastic rod connected between two monomers make former and later two devices across lantern ring when It waits, makes two monomer leading portions be easier to tilt, to easily across lantern ring;Guardrail cleans the two of monomer by preceding cleaning monomer with after Secondary cleaning, more totally, effect is more preferable.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Attached drawing 2 is the rear cleaning monomer structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Attached drawing 3 is upper shell structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Attached drawing 4 is the right pawl structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Attached drawing 5 is left claw structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Attached drawing 6 is runner of the present invention and the matched structural schematic diagram of motor.
In figure, 1, upper shell, 101, runner mounting groove, 102, right pawl mounting hole, 103, left claw mounting hole, 104, motor peace Tankage, 105, battery settling groove, 106, Leading end chamfer, 2, water-absorbing sponge, 3, right pawl, 301, electromagnet mounting groove, 302, right pawl Installation axle, 4, electromagnetic switch, 5, left claw, 501, left claw installation axle, 6, runner, 7, motor, 8, permanent magnet, 9, water-absorbing sponge it is solid Determine hole, 10, boss, 1001, connecting rod mounting hole, 11, connecting rod, 12, preceding cleaning monomer, 13, clean monomer afterwards.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of device of automatic cleaning viaduct bridge guardrail is by preceding cleaning monomer 12, rear cleaning monomer 13, upper shell 1, inhales Water sponge 2, right pawl 3, electromagnetic switch 4, left claw 5, motor 7, runner 6, electromagnet, permanent magnet 8, boss 10,11 and of connecting rod Controller composition, the 1 outer ring surface top of upper shell is equipped with boss 10, and connecting rod mounting hole is provided among the boss 10 1001, the preceding cleaning monomer 12 and rear cleaning monomer 13 are connected by the connecting rod 11 in connecting rod mounting hole 1001 It connects, 1 inner surface of upper shell is equipped with runner mounting groove and 101 water-absorbing sponge mounting holes 9, and 101 inner face side of runner mounting groove is provided with Motor mounting groove 104, the motor 7 are mounted in motor mounting groove 104, and 1 outer surface of upper shell is provided with battery settling groove 105,1 side of upper shell is equipped with leading portion chamfering 106, and the output shaft of the motor 7 is matched with 6 diameter of axle hole of runner, described Between water-absorbing sponge 2 overlays on runner mounting groove 103 by water-absorbing sponge mounting hole 9,1 lower part both ends of upper shell are respectively equipped with left claw Mounting hole 102 and right pawl mounting hole 103,5 top of left claw are equipped with left claw installation axle 501, and 5 bottom end of left claw studs with permanent magnetic Block 8,5 inner surface of left claw are covered with water-absorbing sponge 2 by water-absorbing sponge mounting hole 9, and left claw 5 passes through left claw installation axle 501 and left claw Mounting hole 102, which matches to merge, is connected to upper shell 1, and 3 top of right pawl is equipped with right pawl installation axle 302, and 3 bottom face of right pawl can There are electromagnet mounting groove 301,3 inner surface of right pawl to be covered with water-absorbing sponge 2 by water-absorbing sponge mounting hole 9,3 one side of right pawl is equipped with Electromagnetic switch 4.
2 thickness of water-absorbing sponge is identical as 6 extension of runner.
101 width of runner mounting groove should be consistent with 6 diameter of runner.
The electromagnet original state magnetism is magnetic opposite with permanent magnet 8.
6 cambered surface of the runner invagination certain angle.
The core of the controller is microprocessor.
The connecting rod 11 is elastic rod.
The device when in use, this device is placed on the guardrail of overpass, is worked, by motor 7 with turn Wheel 6 advances, and runner 6 invaginates certain cambered surface, can be very good to grab attached railing, while the water-absorbing sponge 2 that device inner ring surface is covered with can To be cleaned to guardrail surface, when this device passes through the lantern ring of guardrail, the electromagnetic switch 4 of right pawl 3 can touch lantern ring lower end Ladder, electromagnet magnetic pole conversion, it is identical as 8 magnetic pole of permanent magnet, according to magnet homopolar-repulsion principle so that the device Left claw 5 and right pawl 3 open, since the leading portion chamfering 106 that upper shell 1 is equipped with acts on, when lantern ring is encountered in preceding 12 front end of cleaning monomer Time can slowly tilt certain altitude, while rear cleaning monomer 13 makes preceding cleaning monomer 12 pass through set by elastic rod transmitting thrust Ring, when rear cleaning monomer 13 passes through lantern ring, process is similar, the difference is that preceding cleaning monomer 12 cleans monomer after being given by elastic rod 13 provide pulling force, accessible cleaning viaduct bridge guardrail may be implemented, and 13 liang of monomer is cleaned with after by preceding cleaning monomer 12 After secondary cleaning, effect is more preferable, and in addition water-absorbing sponge 2 can be dismantled, the water-absorbing sponge 2 after being conveniently replaced, the device knot Structure is simple, easy to use, can be automatically performed the work of cleaning guardrail, reduce sanitationman's labor intensity, improve work Efficiency reduces cost, more environmentally-friendly.
For the ordinary skill in the art, introduction according to the present invention, do not depart from the principle of the present invention with In the case of spirit, changes, modifications, replacement and modification that embodiment is carried out still fall within protection scope of the present invention it It is interior.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of device of automatic cleaning viaduct bridge guardrail, be by preceding cleaning monomer, afterwards clean monomer, upper shell, water-absorbing sponge, What right pawl, electromagnetic switch, left claw, motor, runner, electromagnet, permanent magnet, boss, connecting rod and controller formed, feature It is:The upper shell outer ring surface top is equipped with boss, and connecting rod mounting hole, the preceding cleaning are provided among the boss Monomer is connected with rear cleaning monomer by being mounted on connecting rod mounting hole inside connecting rod, and upper shell inner surface is equipped with runner mounting groove With water-absorbing sponge mounting hole, runner mounting groove inner face side is provided with motor mounting groove, and the motor is mounted on motor mounting groove Interior, upper casing external surface is provided with battery settling groove, and upper shell side is equipped with leading portion chamfering, the output shaft and runner of the motor Diameter of axle hole matches, between the water-absorbing sponge overlays on runner mounting groove by water-absorbing sponge mounting hole, upper shell lower part two End is respectively equipped with left claw mounting hole and right pawl mounting hole, and the left claw top is equipped with left claw installation axle, and left claw bottom end studs with forever Long magnetic patch, left claw inner surface are covered with water-absorbing sponge by water-absorbing sponge mounting hole, and left claw is installed by left claw installation axle and left claw Hole, which matches to merge, is connected to upper shell, and the right pawl top is equipped with right pawl installation axle, and right pawl bottom face can have electromagnet installation Slot, right pawl inner surface are covered with water-absorbing sponge by water-absorbing sponge mounting hole, and right pawl one side is equipped with electromagnetic switch.
2. a kind of device of automatic cleaning viaduct bridge guardrail as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water-absorbing sponge Thickness is identical as runner extension.
3. a kind of device of automatic cleaning viaduct bridge guardrail as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The runner installation Well width should be consistent with runner diameter.
4. a kind of device of automatic cleaning viaduct bridge guardrail as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:At the beginning of the electromagnet Beginning state magnetism is magnetic opposite with permanent magnet.
5. a kind of device of automatic cleaning viaduct bridge guardrail as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The runner cambered surface Invaginate certain angle.
6. a kind of viaduct bridge guardrail auxiliary cleaning device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The core of the controller The heart is microprocessor.
7. a kind of viaduct bridge guardrail auxiliary cleaning device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The connecting rod is bullet Property bar.
CN201810221477.0A 2018-03-17 2018-03-17 A kind of device of automatic cleaning viaduct bridge guardrail Pending CN108385569A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810221477.0A CN108385569A (en) 2018-03-17 2018-03-17 A kind of device of automatic cleaning viaduct bridge guardrail

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810221477.0A CN108385569A (en) 2018-03-17 2018-03-17 A kind of device of automatic cleaning viaduct bridge guardrail

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108385569A true CN108385569A (en) 2018-08-10

Family

ID=63067091

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810221477.0A Pending CN108385569A (en) 2018-03-17 2018-03-17 A kind of device of automatic cleaning viaduct bridge guardrail

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108385569A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111839354A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-30 合肥鑫峰机械科技有限责任公司 Energy-concerving and environment-protective cleaning device based on building post

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111839354A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-30 合肥鑫峰机械科技有限责任公司 Energy-concerving and environment-protective cleaning device based on building post
CN111839354B (en) * 2020-07-30 2021-07-27 河北建研建筑设计有限公司 Energy-concerving and environment-protective cleaning device based on building post

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