Energy-concerving and environment-protective cleaning device based on building post
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of energy conservation and environmental protection, and particularly relates to an energy-saving and environmental-protection cleaning device based on a building column.
Background
The cylinder all can exist in various scenes, for example the cylinder in the building not only plays the bearing effect but also can play the decorative effect, especially at present some halls, market, railway station etc. all exist various cylinders. These cylinders often have dust or other contaminants over time, which can be aesthetically undesirable, somewhat, or even safety-compromising, and therefore require periodic cleaning. At present to cylindrical clearance a lot of with artificial mode go on, the cleanup crew holds the stock and one end is tied up the clearance cloth and is cleared up, there is following problem in the mode of this kind of manual work clearance:
1. most of cylinders are higher, and when the simple long rod is manually held for cleaning, the cleaning is not clean due to uneven stress, time and labor are wasted, and the efficiency is low.
2. When the cylinder dust is more, when needing the water clearance, the manual work often adds water treatment with the clearance cloth, adds water inconvenient with the clearance cloth, increases complex operation degree, can't realize automatic ration feedwater operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly cleaning device based on a building column, which solves the problems in the prior art.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
an energy-saving and environment-friendly cleaning device based on a building column comprises a base, a supporting height adjusting mechanism, an arc-shaped guide rail and a cleaning device, wherein the supporting height adjusting mechanism is fixed on the base;
the base comprises a base body and a clamping and fixing device, two grooves are formed in the base body, threaded rods are arranged in the grooves, a motor is mounted on the base body, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the threaded rods, the threaded rods are driven by the rotation of the motor to rotate in the grooves, the clamping and fixing device comprises two semicircular clamping plate bodies and a connecting plate fixedly connected with the clamping plate bodies, threaded holes in threaded fit with the threaded rods are formed in the connecting plate, the connecting plate is in sliding fit with the grooves, a plurality of first electric telescopic rods are uniformly distributed on the inner sides of the clamping plate bodies, arc plates are fixed on the first electric telescopic rods, and rubber pads are arranged on the surfaces of the arc plates;
a supporting height adjusting mechanism is vertically fixed on the base, the supporting height adjusting mechanism is an electric telescopic rod, the arc-shaped guide rail comprises an arc-shaped guide rail body and a water pipe collecting mechanism, a guide groove is formed in the middle of the arc-shaped guide rail body, teeth are arranged on the rear side face of the guide groove, a sliding groove is formed in each of the upper side face and the lower side face of the arc-shaped guide rail body, a first connecting block and two second connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the rear side face of the arc-shaped guide rail body, the first connecting block and the second connecting blocks are respectively fixedly connected with the supporting height adjusting mechanism, and the water pipe collecting mechanism is fixedly installed on the first connecting block;
belt cleaning device includes gear, first slide bar, second slide bar, third motor, connecting portion, second electric telescopic handle, third electric telescopic handle, water supply installation and washing board, the gear with the tooth meshing, first slide bar and second slide bar are fixed respectively at the upper and lower terminal surface of gear, the spout sliding fit of first slide bar and arc guide body downside, the spout sliding fit of side on second slide bar and the arc guide body, third motor output shaft and first slide bar connection, connecting portion pass through bearing and second slide bar connection, second electric telescopic handle one end and connecting portion fixed connection, and the other end is articulated with the washing board, and third electric telescopic handle one end articulates at the connecting portion upper surface, and the other end is articulated with the washing board, washs and installs water supply installation on the board.
Furthermore, an electric push rod is fixed on the lower end face of the base body and is fixedly connected with the supporting plate.
Further, the water pipe collecting and accommodating mechanism comprises a frame body, a second motor, a connecting column, a winding column for winding the water pipe, a separating baffle and a supporting plate, wherein the frame body is installed on the first connecting block, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the frame body and the connecting column to be fixedly connected, the two ends of the winding column are respectively fixed with the separating baffle, and one of the separating baffle is connected with the connecting column.
Furthermore, a support plate is fixed on the front side surface of the frame body, the cross section of the support plate is semicircular or triangular, and a support hole is formed in the middle of the support plate.
Further, water supply installation includes L template, fourth electric telescopic handle and water pipe limiting plate, L template fixed connection is at cleaning plate rear end face, fourth electric telescopic handle and L template one end side fixed connection, and L template one end upper surface is fixed with the water pipe guide ring, and the other end upper surface front portion is equipped with the water pipe guide hole, and the water pipe limiting plate is fixed on the L template.
Further, the cleaning plate comprises a cleaning plate body, a metal water pipe, a metal ball pressing plate and a reset spring, a hollow cavity and a communicated water outlet hole are formed in the cleaning plate body, the closed end of the metal water pipe is fixedly connected with a fourth electric telescopic rod, the other end of the metal water pipe is a water outlet end, the water outlet end of the metal water pipe extends into the hollow cavity, the metal water pipe is in sliding fit with the water outlet hole, the water outlet end of the metal water pipe and the metal ball are matched with each other to block water outlet end of the metal water pipe, the radius of the metal ball is larger than that of the water outlet end of the metal water pipe, a water delivery conduit is arranged on the upper surface of the metal water pipe, a second water pipe limiting plate is fixed on the side surface of the metal water pipe, the second water pipe limiting plate blocks the movement of the metal water pipe under the limiting effect of the water pipe limiting plate, the metal ball is fixed on the metal ball pressing plate, and one end of the metal ball pressing plate is hinged with the bottom surface of the hollow cavity, the lower surface of the metal ball pressing plate is provided with a return spring.
Furthermore, one end of the water pipe wound on the winding column sequentially penetrates through a supporting hole, a water pipe guide ring and a water pipe guide hole in the water pipe collecting mechanism and is in threaded connection with the water delivery guide pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention can be clamped and fixed at the lower part of the cylinder by the clamping and fixing device of the base, can clamp and fix cylinders with different sizes, and can stretch out and draw back by the electric telescopic rod at the bottom of the base to drive the telescopic plate to be supported on the ground, thereby further improving the stability, ensuring that the cylinder is uniformly stressed during cleaning and having good cleaning effect.
According to the invention, the metal ball pressing plate is driven to rotate by the reset spring in the water supply process of the water supply device, so that the automatic water supply control of opening and closing the water outlet of the metal water pipe can be realized, the utilization of water resources is improved, the water resources can be effectively saved, the operation is convenient and fast, and the cleaning effect of the cylinder is enhanced.
The cleaning device is provided with the support height adjusting mechanism and the arc-shaped guide rail, the support height adjusting mechanism can adjust the height of the arc-shaped guide rail, the cleaning device can rotate along the arc-shaped guide rail to comprehensively clean the surface of the cylinder, and the support height adjusting mechanism and the arc-shaped guide rail are matched with each other to comprehensively clean the surface of the cylinder, so that the cleaning convenience is improved, and the cleaning of cylinders with different heights is met.
The water pipe collecting device is arranged, the winding column is driven to rotate slowly by the motor, the collection and release of the water pipe hose can be realized under the matching action of the support column and the support hole, the water pipe can be orderly and orderly collected, the cleaning device is convenient to work, and the water pipe can be reasonably collected and discharged according to the distance between the cleaning device and the pipeline collecting device.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the base of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the arcuate guide of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of A of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an energy-saving and environment-friendly cleaning device based on a building column comprises a base 1, a supporting height adjusting mechanism 2, an arc-shaped guide rail 3 and a cleaning device 4, wherein the supporting height adjusting mechanism 2 is fixed on the base 1, the arc-shaped guide rail 3 and the cleaning device 4 are fixed on the supporting height adjusting mechanism 2, and the cleaning device 4 is movably installed on the arc-shaped guide rail 3.
The base 1 comprises a base body and a clamping and fixing device 17, the base body is of a cuboid structure, two grooves 11 are respectively arranged on two sides of the middle of the front side surface of the base body, threaded rods 12 are respectively arranged in the two grooves 11, a motor 13 is respectively arranged on two side surfaces of the base body, an output shaft of the motor 13 is fixedly connected with the threaded rods 12, the threaded rods 12 are driven by the rotation of the motor 13 to rotate in the grooves 11, four wheels 14 are arranged at the bottom of the base body, one end of an electric push rod 15 is fixed on the base body, the other end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a support plate 16, the support plate 16 is contacted with the ground through the expansion and contraction of the electric push rod 15, the clamping and fixing device 17 comprises semicircular clamping plate bodies which are bilaterally symmetrical and connecting plates 174 which are fixedly connected with the clamping plate bodies, threaded holes which are in threaded fit with the threaded rods 12 are arranged on the connecting plates 174, and the connecting plates 174 are in sliding fit with the grooves 11, a plurality of first electric telescopic rods 171 are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the clamping plate body along the circumferential direction, an arc plate 172 is fixed on the first electric telescopic rods 171, a rubber pad 173 is arranged on the surface of the arc plate 172, a motor 13 is started, the motor 13 drives a threaded rod 12 to rotate, a connecting plate 174 slides along the length direction of the groove 11 under the limiting action of the threaded rod 12 and the groove 11, when the first electric telescopic rod 171 is moved to a proper position, the first electric telescopic rod 171 is extended until the circular arc plate 172 contacts with the surface of the cylinder to be cleaned, the clamping of the cylinder to be cleaned is completed, the stability of the base 1 is increased, can the multistage regulation press from both sides tight the cylinder surface of different yards through threaded rod 12, clamp fixing device 17 and first electric telescopic handle 17, in addition, thereby the electric putter 15 extension of base 1 bottom drives backup pad 16 motion and increases stability with ground contact.
Perpendicular fixed has support height adjustment mechanism 2 on base 1, support height adjustment mechanism 2 is electric telescopic handle, is fixed with arc guide rail 3 on the support height adjustment mechanism 2, arc guide rail 3 includes arc guide rail body, water pipe collection and receives mechanism 36, guide slot 31 is seted up at arc guide rail body middle part, the 31 trailing flank of guide slot is provided with tooth 32, and on the arc guide rail body, the downside respectively is provided with a spout 33, the first connecting block 34 of arc guide rail body trailing flank middle part fixedly connected with, two second connecting blocks 35 of first connecting block 34 bilateral symmetry distribution, second connecting block 35 and arc guide rail body trailing flank fixed connection, first connecting block 34 and second connecting block 35 and support height adjustment mechanism 2 fixed connection, fixed mounting has water pipe collection and receives mechanism 36 on the first connecting block 34.
The water pipe collecting mechanism 36 comprises a frame 361, a second motor 362, a connecting column 363, a winding column 364 for winding the water pipe, a baffle 365 and a support plate 366, the frame 361 is installed on the upper surface of the first connecting block 34, the second motor 362 is fixed on the upper surface of the frame 361, the output shaft of the second motor 362 penetrates through the frame 361 and is fixedly connected with the connecting column 363, the baffle 365 is respectively fixed at two ends of the winding column 364, one baffle 365 is connected with the connecting column 363, the support plate 366 is fixed on the front side surface of the frame 361, the cross section of the support plate 366 can be semicircular or triangular, a support hole 367 is arranged in the middle of the support plate 366, the support hole 367 in the middle of the support plate 366 is convenient for arranging the water pipe in the collecting and releasing process, meanwhile, the support hole 367 in the middle of the support plate 366 can support the water pipe to prevent the water pipe from scattering and influencing the cleaning work, and when the water pipe collecting mechanism works, the second motor 362 rotates clockwise, the connecting column 363 is driven to rotate so as to synchronously drive the winding column 364 to rotate slowly and clockwise, so that the water pipes are collected, the second motor 362 rotates anticlockwise, the connecting column 363 is driven to rotate so as to synchronously drive the winding column 364 to rotate slowly and anticlockwise, and therefore the water pipes are released.
The cleaning device 4 comprises a gear 41, a first sliding rod 42, a second sliding rod 43, a third motor 44, a connecting part 45, a second electric telescopic rod 46, a third electric telescopic rod 47, a water supply device 48 and a cleaning plate 49, wherein the gear 41 is meshed with the teeth 32, the first sliding rod 42 and the second sliding rod 43 are respectively fixed on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the gear 41, the first sliding rod 42 is in sliding fit with the sliding groove 33 on the lower side surface of the arc-shaped guide rail body, the second sliding rod 43 is in sliding fit with the sliding groove 33 on the upper side surface of the arc-shaped guide rail body, the output shaft of the third motor 44 is connected with the first sliding rod 42, when the third motor 44 is started, the third motor 44 rotates to drive the gear 41 to rotate along the sliding groove 33 under the meshing action, the connecting part 45 is connected with the second sliding rod 43 through a bearing, one end of the second electric telescopic rod 46 is fixedly connected on the side surface of the connecting part 45, and the other end is hinged with the cleaning plate 49, third electric telescopic handle 47 one end articulates at connecting portion 45 upper surface, the other end is articulated with cleaning plate 49, thereby it drives cleaning plate 49 motion to start second electric telescopic handle 46 and the telescopic motion of third electric telescopic handle 47, thereby make cleaning plate 49 laminating treat clear cylinder surface, can realize cleaning the cylinder of not unidimensional, when second electric telescopic handle 46 length is regular, adjust the inclination that third electric telescopic handle 47 telescopic motion can adjust cleaning plate 49, and then the realization is cleaned cylinder inclined surface, clear effect has been improved, satisfy the clean requirement on different inclined planes.
Water supply installation 48 includes L template 481 and fourth electric telescopic handle 482, L template 481 fixed connection is at cleaning plate 49 rear end face, fourth electric telescopic handle 482 and L template 481 one end side fixed connection, L template 481 one end upper surface is fixed with water pipe guide ring 483, the other end upper surface front portion is equipped with water pipe guide hole 484, the water pipe runs through support hole 367 in water pipe collection mechanism 36 in proper order, water pipe guide ring 483 and water pipe guide hole 484 and water delivery pipe 492 threaded connection, water pipe guide ring 483 and water pipe guide hole 484 can realize the spacing guide effect to the water pipe, water pipe limiting plate 485 is fixed at L template one end lower surface front portion.
The cleaning plate 49 comprises a cleaning plate body, a metal water pipe 491, a metal ball 494, a metal ball pressing plate 495 and a return spring 496, wherein a hollow cavity 498 and a communicated water outlet hole 497 are formed in the cleaning plate body, the closed end of the metal water pipe 491 is fixedly connected with a fourth electric telescopic rod 482, the other end of the metal water pipe 491 is a water outlet end, the water outlet end and the metal ball 494 are matched with each other to block water outlet at the water outlet end of the metal water pipe 491, the radius of the metal ball 494 is larger than that of the water outlet end of the metal water pipe 491, a water delivery conduit 492 is arranged on the upper surface of the metal water pipe 491, the water delivery conduit 492 and the water pipe guide hole 484 are coaxial, the second water pipe limiting plate 493 is fixed on the side surface of the metal water pipe 491, the water outlet end of the metal water pipe 491 extends into the hollow cavity 498, the metal ball 494 is fixed on the metal ball pressing plate 495, one end of the metal ball pressing plate 495 is hinged with the bottom surface of the hollow cavity 496, the lower surface of the metal ball pressing plate 495 is provided with the return spring 496, the water outlet hole 497 is coincident with the axis of the metal water pipe 491, the water outlet hole 497 can be in sliding fit with the metal water pipe 491, when the water cleaning device works specifically, the rubber water hose penetrates through the water pipe guiding ring 483, then enters into the water delivery conduit 492 from the water pipe guiding hole 484, a certain length of the rubber water hose is reserved, then the fourth electric telescopic rod 482 extends to push the metal water pipe 491 forward, the water outlet end of the metal water pipe 491 provides a forward force for the metal ball 494, the metal ball 494 drives the metal ball pressing plate 495 to rotate so as to compress the return spring 496, the metal ball 494 is separated from the water outlet end of the metal water pipe 491, the water outlet end of the metal water pipe 491 is inserted into the water outlet hole 497, water flows out to soak the cleaning cloth arranged on the front end face of the cleaning plate 49, so that a better cleaning effect can be obtained, when water is not needed, the fourth electric telescopic rod 482 is contracted so as to drive the metal water pipe 491 to move backwards, the metal ball pressing plate 495 rotates upwards to return to the initial position under the restoring force of the return spring 496, at this time, the second water pipe limiting plate 493 just contacts the water pipe limiting plate 485 to play a limiting role, and the water outlet end of the metal water pipe 491 is just matched with the metal ball 494 to block the water outlet end of the metal water pipe 491.
During operation, the device is moved to a proper position, the motor 13 is started to drive the threaded rod 12 to rotate, so that the semicircular clamping plate body of the clamping and fixing device 17 is driven to move to the proper position, the first electric telescopic rod 171 is adjusted to enable the arc plate 172 to be in close contact with the cylinder, so that the clamping and fixing device 17 is clamped and fixed with the cylinder, and then the electric push rod 15 is started to extend to drive the support plate 16 to move, so that the support plate is in contact with the ground to increase stability; the rubber water hose on the winding column 364 in the water pipe collecting mechanism 36 passes through the supporting hole 367 and then passes through the water pipe guiding ring 483, and then enters from the water pipe guiding hole 484 to be connected to the water delivery conduit 492, a rubber water hose with enough length is reserved, the supporting height adjusting mechanism 2 is adjusted, so that the arc-shaped guide rail 3 is adjusted to a proper height, the second electric telescopic rod 46 and the third electric telescopic rod 47 are started to move telescopically to drive the cleaning plate 49 to move until the cleaning device 4 is attached to the cylindrical surface to be cleaned, the third motor 44 is started to drive the gear 41 to rotate, so that the cleaning device 4 moves along the arc-shaped guide rail 3 under the limiting action of the sliding groove 33, so as to clean the cylindrical surface, when the cleaning device 4 rotates, the second motor 362 rotates clockwise to drive the connecting column 363 to rotate and then synchronously drive the winding column to rotate slowly and clockwise, so as to realize the collection of the water pipe 364, the second motor 362 rotates counterclockwise to drive the connecting column 363 to rotate so as to synchronously drive the winding column 364 to rotate slowly counterclockwise, thereby realizing the release of the water pipe; when the cleaning device 4 rotates from one end of the arc-shaped guide rail 3 to the other end, the supporting height adjusting mechanism 2 is automatically adjusted, so that the arc-shaped guide rail 3 descends by a corresponding height to clean the cylinder from top to bottom; when water is needed, the fourth electric telescopic rod 482 is extended to push the metal water pipe 491 forwards, the water outlet end of the metal water pipe 491 gives a forward force to the metal ball, so that the metal ball 494 drives the metal ball pressing plate 495 to compress the return spring 496 to rotate downwards, the metal ball 494 is separated from the water outlet end of the metal water pipe 491, the water outlet end of the metal water pipe 491 is inserted into the water outlet hole 497, water flows out to soak the cleaning cloth arranged on the front end surface of the cleaning plate 49, thereby achieving a better cleaning effect, when water is not needed, the fourth electric telescopic rod 482 is contracted, thereby driving the metal water pipe 491 to move backwards, the metal ball pressing plate 495 rotates upwards under the restoring force of the return spring 496 to return to the initial position, at this time, the second water pipe limiting plate 493 just contacts with the water pipe limiting plate 485 to play a limiting role, and the water outlet end of the metal water pipe 491 is just matched with the metal ball 494 to block the water outlet end of the metal water pipe 491.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the principles of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions of the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention or exceeding the scope of the claims set forth herein.