CN108383493A - It is a kind of to have magnetic ceramics and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

It is a kind of to have magnetic ceramics and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108383493A
CN108383493A CN201810302125.8A CN201810302125A CN108383493A CN 108383493 A CN108383493 A CN 108383493A CN 201810302125 A CN201810302125 A CN 201810302125A CN 108383493 A CN108383493 A CN 108383493A
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China
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parts
ceramics
magnetite
albite
calcite
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CN201810302125.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
阎飞
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Foshan Moisten Huai Chemical Co Ltd
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Foshan Moisten Huai Chemical Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810302125.8A priority Critical patent/CN108383493A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13Compounding ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3208Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/327Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3272Iron oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. hematite, magnetite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3418Silicon oxide, silicic acids or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3427Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
    • C04B2235/3436Alkaline earth metal silicates, e.g. barium silicate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3427Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
    • C04B2235/3463Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
    • C04B2235/3472Alkali metal alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. spodumene, alkali feldspars such as albite or orthoclase, micas such as muscovite, zeolites such as natrolite

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of magnetic ceramics of tool and preparation method thereof, and ceramics are as follows based on weight component part:35 55 parts of clay,15 25 parts of quartz,10 20 parts of calcite,5 10 parts of albite,5 15 parts of magnetite,37 parts of wollastonite,5 parts of montmorillonite 2,A kind of magnetic ceramics of tool proposed by the present invention and preparation method thereof,The firing temperature of ceramic product made from ceramics reduces,So without widening kiln,It is energy-saving to achieve the purpose that lengthen transformation,Therefore technological updating of enterprises less investment,So that big, medium-sized and small enterprises can receive,Reduce the space of kiln simultaneously,Above-mentioned ceramics can be applied to domestic ceramics,Craft artistic pottery and porcelain,Architectural pottery,Sanitary ceramics,The fields such as gardens ceramics,Use scope is wide,It is easy to operate,A kind of magnetic ceramics of tool proposed by the present invention and preparation method thereof,By adding magnetite in ceramics,This kind designs,After ceramics are smashed,Convenient for the cleaning of potsherd.

Description

It is a kind of to have magnetic ceramics and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to ceramic technology fields more particularly to a kind of magnetic ceramics of tool and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China industry is the industry of highly energy-consuming, high pollution, high consumption of resources and low output, in order to solve " three high and one low " The engineers and technicians of problem, ceramic industry take architectural pottery slimming, the measure of sanitary ceramics lightness.
Usually enterprise can take formula of high-grade raw material as ceramic body, due to the content of AI2O3 in raw material Higher, the firing temperature for causing ceramic body is also higher, and the ceramic body formula firing temperature of most of ceramics factories is 1300 DEG C or so.Usual enterprise, which can take, widens kiln, lengthens(It is general 500 meters reachable)Measure achieve the purpose that it is energy-saving, It is rapidly fired to realize.But the above method needs enterprise to put into a large amount of fund for being transformed kiln, and kiln accounts for Ground space can be also subject to certain restrictions.
Current existing ceramics have a single function a kind of health ceramic proposed such as 201510735271.6, and existing ceramics go out After being now crushed, there is cleaning trouble, it is therefore necessary to improvement is designed to it.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of magnetic ceramic and its making side of tool to solve known technology Method.
The present invention is adopted the technical scheme that solve known technology:A kind of magnetic pottery of tool Porcelain, ceramics are as follows based on weight component part:35-55 parts of clay, 15-25 parts of quartz, 10-20 parts of calcite, 5-10 parts of albite, magnetic 5-15 parts of iron-stone, 3-7 parts of wollastonite, -5 parts of montmorillonite 2.
Preferably, magnetite is 85-100um particles.
Preferably, ceramics are as follows by weight:45 parts of clay, 20 parts of quartz, 15 parts of calcite, 5 parts of albite, magnet 10 parts of stone, 3 parts of wollastonite, montmorillonite 2 part.
Preferably, ceramics are as follows by weight:44 parts of clay, 15 parts of quartz, 20 parts of calcite, 6 parts of albite, magnet 8 parts of stone, 4 parts of wollastonite, 3 parts of montmorillonite.
Preferably, ceramics are as follows by weight:35 parts of clay, 25 parts of quartz, 15 parts of calcite, 10 parts of albite, magnetic 15 parts of iron-stone, 5 parts of wollastonite, 5 parts of montmorillonite.
Preferably, ceramics are as follows by weight:50 parts of clay, 20 parts of quartz, 15 parts of calcite, 5 parts of albite, magnet 5 parts of stone, 3 parts of wollastonite, montmorillonite 2 part.
Preferably, ceramics are as follows by weight:55 parts of clay, 15 parts of quartz, 10 parts of calcite, 5 parts of albite, magnet 9 parts of stone, 3 parts of wollastonite, 3 parts of montmorillonite.
A kind of magnetic manufacturing method of ceramic of tool, steps are as follows:
A. clay, quartz, calcite, albite, magnetite, wollastonite and montmorillonite are weighed into weight respectively by above-mentioned formula first Amount;
B. the raw material of the weight weighed up is added in water 30-50% device ball mills and grinds out slurry;
C. by the powder of above-mentioned slurry high-pressure drying, powder moisture content is 6-8% at this time;
D. above-mentioned powder pressing is molded, and in the drying of 70-90 degree 50-60 minutes, dry body is made;
E. above-mentioned dry body kiln is fired 100-150 minutes, kiln temperature is 1000-1200 degree.
The present invention has the advantage that as follows with good effect:
1. a kind of magnetic ceramics of tool proposed by the present invention and preparation method thereof, the firing temperature of ceramic product made from ceramics Degree reduces, thus it is energy-saving to achieve the purpose that without being widened kiln, being lengthened transformation, therefore technological updating of enterprises Less investment so that big, medium-sized and small enterprises can receive, while reduce the space of kiln, and above-mentioned ceramics can be applied to day With fields such as ceramics, craft artistic pottery and porcelain, architectural pottery, sanitary ceramics, gardens ceramics, use scope is wide, easy to operate, just In popularization.
2. a kind of magnetic ceramics of tool proposed by the present invention and preparation method thereof, should by adding magnetite in ceramics Kind design is convenient for the cleaning of potsherd after ceramics are smashed.
Specific implementation mode
In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, hereby enumerating following embodiment explanation.
A kind of magnetic ceramics of tool and preparation method thereof of the present invention are described below, ceramics are based on weight component part It is as follows:35-55 parts of clay, 15-25 parts of quartz, 10-20 parts of calcite, 5-10 parts of albite, 5-15 parts of magnetite, wollastonite 3- 7 parts, -5 parts of montmorillonite 2, magnetite are 85-100um particles.
Specific embodiment one
Ceramics are as follows by weight:45 parts of clay, 20 parts of quartz, 15 parts of calcite, 5 parts of albite, 10 parts of magnetite, silicon ash 3 parts of stone, montmorillonite 2 part.
Steps are as follows for production method:
A. clay, quartz, calcite, albite, magnetite, wollastonite and montmorillonite are weighed into weight respectively by above-mentioned formula first Amount;
B. the raw material of the weight weighed up is added in water 30-50% device ball mills and grinds out slurry;
C. by the powder of above-mentioned slurry high-pressure drying, powder moisture content is 6-8% at this time;
D. above-mentioned powder pressing is molded, and in the drying of 70-90 degree 50-60 minutes, dry body is made;
E. above-mentioned dry body kiln is fired 100-150 minutes, kiln temperature is 1000-1200 degree.
Specific embodiment two
Ceramics are as follows by weight:44 parts of clay, 15 parts of quartz, 20 parts of calcite, 6 parts of albite, 8 parts of magnetite, silicon ash 4 parts of stone, 3 parts of montmorillonite.
Specific embodiment three
Ceramics are as follows by weight:35 parts of clay, 25 parts of quartz, 15 parts of calcite, 10 parts of albite, 15 parts of magnetite, silicon 5 parts of lime stone, 5 parts of montmorillonite.
Specific embodiment four
Ceramics are as follows by weight:50 parts of clay, 20 parts of quartz, 15 parts of calcite, 5 parts of albite, 5 parts of magnetite, silicon ash 3 parts of stone, montmorillonite 2 part.
Specific embodiment five
Ceramics are as follows by weight:55 parts of clay, 15 parts of quartz, 10 parts of calcite, 5 parts of albite, 9 parts of magnetite, silicon ash 3 parts of stone, 3 parts of montmorillonite.
Specific embodiment two, specific embodiment three, specific embodiment four and specific embodiment five preparation method step with Specific embodiment one is consistent.
Operation principle:A kind of magnetic ceramics of tool proposed by the present invention and preparation method thereof, ceramics production made from ceramics The firing temperature of product reduces, thus it is energy-saving to achieve the purpose that without being widened kiln, being lengthened transformation, therefore look forward to Industry technological transformation less investment so that big, medium-sized and small enterprises can receive, while reduce the space of kiln, and above-mentioned ceramics can To be applied to the fields such as domestic ceramics, craft artistic pottery and porcelain, architectural pottery, sanitary ceramics, gardens ceramics, use scope is wide, behaviour Make it is simple, convenient for promoting, a kind of magnetic ceramics of tool proposed by the present invention and preparation method thereof, by ceramics plus magnet Stone, this kind design are convenient for the cleaning of potsherd after ceramics are smashed.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any form, Every any simple modification made to the above embodiment according to the technical essence of the invention, equivalent variations and modification, belong to The range of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of magnetic ceramics of tool, which is characterized in that ceramics are as follows based on weight component part:35-55 parts of clay, quartz 15- 25 parts, 10-20 parts of calcite, 5-10 parts of albite, 5-15 parts of magnetite, 3-7 parts of wollastonite, -5 parts of montmorillonite 2.
2. a kind of magnetic ceramics of tool according to claim 1, which is characterized in that magnetite is 85-100um particles.
3. a kind of magnetic ceramics of tool according to claim 1, which is characterized in that ceramics are as follows by weight:It is viscous 45 parts of soil, 20 parts of quartz, 15 parts of calcite, 5 parts of albite, 10 parts of magnetite, 3 parts of wollastonite, montmorillonite 2 part.
4. a kind of magnetic ceramics of tool according to claim 1, which is characterized in that ceramics are as follows by weight:It is viscous 44 parts of soil, 15 parts of quartz, 20 parts of calcite, 6 parts of albite, 8 parts of magnetite, 4 parts of wollastonite, 3 parts of montmorillonite.
5. a kind of magnetic ceramics of tool according to claim 1, which is characterized in that ceramics are as follows by weight:It is viscous 35 parts of soil, 25 parts of quartz, 15 parts of calcite, 10 parts of albite, 15 parts of magnetite, 5 parts of wollastonite, 5 parts of montmorillonite.
6. a kind of magnetic ceramics of tool according to claim 1, which is characterized in that ceramics are as follows by weight:It is viscous 50 parts of soil, 20 parts of quartz, 15 parts of calcite, 5 parts of albite, 5 parts of magnetite, 3 parts of wollastonite, montmorillonite 2 part.
7. a kind of magnetic ceramics of tool according to claim 1, which is characterized in that ceramics are as follows by weight:It is viscous 55 parts of soil, 15 parts of quartz, 10 parts of calcite, 5 parts of albite, 9 parts of magnetite, 3 parts of wollastonite, 3 parts of montmorillonite.
8. the production method of the ceramics according to claim 1 to 7 any one, which is characterized in that steps are as follows:
A. clay, quartz, calcite, albite, lime stone, wollastonite and montmorillonite are weighed into weight respectively by above-mentioned formula first Amount;
B. the raw material of the weight weighed up is added in water 30-50% device ball mills and grinds out slurry;
C. by the powder of above-mentioned slurry high-pressure drying, powder moisture content is 6-8% at this time;
D. above-mentioned powder pressing is molded, and in the drying of 70-90 degree 50-60 minutes, dry body is made;
E. above-mentioned dry body kiln is fired 100-150 minutes, kiln temperature is 1000-1200 degree.
CN201810302125.8A 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 It is a kind of to have magnetic ceramics and preparation method thereof Pending CN108383493A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20100006996A (en) * 2008-07-11 2010-01-22 신상순 Composition and glaze for low temperature porcelain and porcelain made of the same
CN102153333A (en) * 2010-12-19 2011-08-17 佛山市中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所陶瓷研发中心 Method for preparing magnetizable ceramic
CN103833326A (en) * 2014-01-02 2014-06-04 辰溪县华鑫陶瓷厂 Ceramic formula and preparation method for ceramic product
CN106348738A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-25 揭阳市揭东恒成陶瓷实业有限公司 Health-maintaining ceramics and preparing method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20100006996A (en) * 2008-07-11 2010-01-22 신상순 Composition and glaze for low temperature porcelain and porcelain made of the same
CN102153333A (en) * 2010-12-19 2011-08-17 佛山市中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所陶瓷研发中心 Method for preparing magnetizable ceramic
CN103833326A (en) * 2014-01-02 2014-06-04 辰溪县华鑫陶瓷厂 Ceramic formula and preparation method for ceramic product
CN106348738A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-25 揭阳市揭东恒成陶瓷实业有限公司 Health-maintaining ceramics and preparing method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180810