CN108381974A - A kind of novel coaxial double speed oil press - Google Patents

A kind of novel coaxial double speed oil press Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108381974A
CN108381974A CN201810314824.4A CN201810314824A CN108381974A CN 108381974 A CN108381974 A CN 108381974A CN 201810314824 A CN201810314824 A CN 201810314824A CN 108381974 A CN108381974 A CN 108381974A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
speed shaft
oil
low speed
high speed
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Pending
Application number
CN201810314824.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
滕文博
潘星宇
董霖
李奥
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Xihua University
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Xihua University
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Priority to CN201810314824.4A priority Critical patent/CN108381974A/en
Publication of CN108381974A publication Critical patent/CN108381974A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • B30B9/16Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with two or more screws or worms
    • B30B9/166Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with two or more screws or worms the screws being coaxially disposed in the same chamber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/28Arrangements for preventing distortion of, or damage to, presses or parts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/06Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Slot Machines And Peripheral Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of novel coaxial double speed oil presses.The processing efficiency for improving traditional oil press reduces oil cake residual oil content.Including gear-box, rack(25), motor(26), belt(52), high speed shaft(14), low speed shaft(15), feed hopper(10), feed circle row(12), general circle row(13), oil-outlet disk(21)With Chu Bing mechanisms etc.;It is characterized in that:High speed shaft(14)Gear b(4)With low speed shaft(15)Gear f(48)The gear different from gear-box engagement respectively changes high speed shaft(14)With low speed shaft(15)Rotating speed, high speed shaft(14)With low speed shaft(15)It is arranged again with charging circle(12)With general circle row(13)Composition squeezing thorax, repeats to squeeze raw material, high speed shaft(14)Flute profile be trapezoidal cross-section, low speed shaft(15)The screw thread of pressing screws at different levels has certain taper.

Description

A kind of novel coaxial double speed oil press
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil equipment technical fields, are especially a kind of novel coaxial double speed oil press, can carry out weight Multiple squeezing, the effective efficiency and oil yield for improving oil press.
Background technology
With the high speed development of social economy, the living standard of the people to being obviously improved, especially in food, food The fields such as material, what past common people were concerned about is " Well fed,well bred. ".And now common people more concerned be " to eat good things, eat strong Health ".In numerous food materials, edible oil plays indispensable key player.In our daily life, it is primarily present Three kinds of edible oil and fat:Animal fat, draft grease, woody grease.Wherein, draft grease is widely used in daily life, decocts Fried culinary art is all to be unable to do without it.How efficiently so, the safe vegetable oil that extracted from herbaceous plant is one concerning state The something to write home about of people's quality of life level.Currently, people mainly utilize the mechanical equipments such as screw oil expeller by draft grease from correlation It is extracted in plant, therefore the performance quality of oil press influences the living of the people the height of leveling qualities.
For a long time, domestic vegetable oil processing enterprise quantity is various, and equipment is old, inefficiency, is asked there are following Topic:Oil cake residual oil content is high, and oil yield is low, and the wasting of resources is extremely serious;The edible oil quality of production is not up to standard, influences eater's Health;The critical piece of oil press it is of poor quality, influence safe to use;Type aging is serious, and structure is single, oil yield Low, energy consumption is big;The number of the enterprise of domestic production oil press is more, small scale, and processing method falls behind, the property for the oil press produced International standard is not achieved in energy index.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of coaxial dual-speed oil presses, and the oil press is compact-sized, price material benefit, can not only be effective Raising oil press efficiency, and can effectively improve the oil yield of oil press.
The present invention is a kind of coaxial dual-speed oil press, including rack, and the left end of the rack is respectively equipped with gear-box up and down And motor, the gear-box and motor are fixed by bolt and rack;Low speed shaft perforation rack middle and upper part, passes through tooth Wheel engage with gear-box, and the high speed shaft is sleeved on low speed shaft pressing screw left side, is engaged with gear-box by gear, gear and It is respectively arranged with round end flat key axially position between axis, is arranged equipped with charging circle row and general circle outside high speed shaft and low speed shaft, it is described Fixed link fixes circle row there are one circle row both sides are each, feed hopper is housed, circle is equipped with oil-outlet disk under arranging, described fuel-displaced on the round row of charging Disk is fixed by fastening bolt and rack;Top is equipped with Chu Bing mechanisms on the right side of the rack, and Chu Bing mechanisms are set in low speed shaft Above and by bolt and rack it is connected and fixed.
Preferably, the belt wheel application narrow belt of motor and gear-box connects.
Preferably, fixed bearing application taper roll bearing used on the left of high speed shaft and low speed shaft.
Preferably, high speed shaft should be sleeved on low speed shaft.
Preferably, high speed pressing screw flute profile should use trapezoidal cross-section.
Preferably, oil outlet mechanism should use circle row formula to squeeze cage.
Advantageous effect, compact-sized can dismount rapidly of oil press renew, and oil press is overloaded in the installation of belt Protection, and oilseeds are squeezed repeatedly and improve oil expression efficiency and oil yield.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is general assembly structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is vertical view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is left view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is charging circle row's schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is that general circle arranges schematic diagram.
In figure:(1), gear-a;(2), small bearing cap;(3), taper roll bearing-a;(4), gear-b;(5), round end it is flat Key-a;(6), big bearing cap;(7), taper roll bearing-b;(8)Gear-c;(9), round end flat key-b;(10), feed hopper; (11), feed hopper soket head cap screw;(12), charging circle row;(13), it is general circle row;(14)High speed shaft;(15), low speed shaft; (16), gear cake frame;(17), gear cake circle;(18), bearing shell;(19), fasten ring;(20), hand lever;(21), oil-outlet disk;(22), it is fuel-displaced Disk trip bolt;(23), nut;(24), bolt-a(Containing gasket);(25), rack;(26), motor;(27), bolt-b(Containing spiral shell Female gasket);(28), small pulley;(29), round end flat key-c;(30), small pulley fasten nut;(31), right gear case lid;(32)、 Soket head cap screw;(33), big belt wheel;(34), input shaft;(35), rolling bearing-a;(36), gear-d;(37), big belt wheel pressure Tight nut;(38), gear box cover screw;(39), left gear case lid;(40), shell;(41), rolling bearing-b;(42), round end Flat key-d;(43), round end flat key-e;(44), gear-e;(45), output shaft;(46), bearing cap screw;(47), round end flat key- f;(48), gear-f;(49), fixed link;(50), fixed stem nut;(51), pressing screw fasten nut;(52), belt.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, a kind of coaxial dual-speed oil press, including rack(25), the machine Frame(25)Left lower upper surface is equipped with motor(26), rack(25)With motor(26)Pass through bolt-b(27)It is connected and fixed, electricity Machine(26)Small pulley is cased at output shaft(28), with round end flat key-c(29)Axially position and small pulley fasten nut(30)It is subject to It is fixed;The rack(25)Upper left end left surface is equipped with gear-box, right gear case lid(39)And rack(25)With bolt-a (24)And nut(23)It is fixed, left gear case lid(39)Left end is equipped with big belt wheel(34), with round end flat key-c(29)Axially position With big belt wheel clamp nut(37)To big belt wheel(33)And input shaft(34)It is fixed, big belt wheel(33)And small pulley(28)'s Connect preferred belt(52), input shaft(34)With shell(40)Between be equipped with rolling bearing-b(41), rolling bearing-b(41)It is right End is equipped with gear-d(36), rolling bearing-b(41)With gear-d(36)With one heart, input shaft(34)Right end and right gear case lid (31)Between be equipped with rolling bearing b(41), gear-d(36)With gear-a(1)Engagement, gear-a(1)With output shaft(45)Between With round end flat key-d(42)Axially position, output shaft(45)With left gear case lid(39)Between be equipped with rolling bearing(41), output Axis(45)With right gear case lid(31)Between be equipped with rolling bearing(41), gear a(1)The right is equipped with gear e(44), gear e (44)With output shaft(34)Between be equipped with round end flat key e-(43)Axially position, gear e(44)The right is equipped with gear-c(8), tooth Wheel-c(8), gear e(44), gear-a(1)And rolling bearing(41)With one heart, gear-c(8)With output shaft(34)Between be equipped with circle Head flat key-f(47)Axially position, gear-e(44)With gear-b(4)Engagement, gear-b(4)With low speed shaft(15)Between set There is round end flat key-a(5)Axially position, gear-b(4)Left end is equipped with taper roll bearing-a(3), taper roll bearing-a(3) Left end is equipped with small bearing cap(2), gear-b(4)The right is set with high speed and squeezes(14), high speed squeezing squeezing(14)Upper left end is equipped with circle Taper roller bearing-b(7), taper roll bearing-b(7)Left end is equipped with big bearing cap(6), taper roll bearing-b(7)The right is set There is gear-f(48), gear-f(48)With high speed shaft(14)Between be equipped with round end flat key-b(9)Axially position, and gear-f (48)With gear-c(8)Engagement;Gear-f(48), gear-b(4), high speed squeeze squeeze(14), taper roll bearing-b(7), circular cone Roller bearing-a(3)With low speed shaft(15)With one heart;High speed shaft(14)Pass through rack on the right of gear-box(25)Part set There is charging circle row(12), feed circle row(12)Top is equipped with feed hopper(10), feed hopper(10)With charging between charging circle row Struggle against soket head cap screw(11)It is fixed, it feeds circle row the right and is equipped with several general circle rows successively(13), circle row both sides are respectively provided with one Fixed link(49), fixed link(49)With rack(25)Between with fixed stem nut(50)It is fixed, circle row lower section is equipped with oil-outlet disk (21), oil-outlet disk(21)With rack(25)Between use oil-outlet disk clamp-screw(22)It is fixed, low speed shaft(15)It is set on the right of screw thread There is gear cake frame(16), keep off cake frame(16)Interior and low speed shaft(15)Between equipped with gear cake circle(17), keep off cake circle(17)Right end is equipped with Bearing shell(18), bearing shell(18)It is equipped with hand lever(20), keep off cake circle(17)Right end, which is equipped with, fastens ring(19).Keep off cake frame(16), gear Cake circle(17), bearing shell(18), fasten ring(19)With low speed shaft(15)With one heart.
In this example, the charging circle row(12)With general circle row(13)Lower surface is provided with the groove of several fan-shaped distributions, For flowing out the oil squeezed out.
In this example, the low speed shaft(15)There is the screw thread of pressing screws at different levels certain taper more to be had by path to major diameter Conducive to fuel-displaced.
When in use, by pulley belt(52)Mounted on small pulley(28)And big belt wheel(33)On, start motor(26) Drive the outer big belt wheel of gear-box(33), big belt wheel(33)Drive gearbox input shaft(34), input shaft(34)Band moving gear-d (36), gear-d(36)Engagement band moving gear-a(1), gear-a(1)Pass through round end flat key-d(42)Drive output shaft(45), defeated Shaft(45)Band moving gear e(44)With gear-c(8), gear-e(44)With gear-b(4)Engagement, gear-b(4)Pass through round end Flat key-a(5)Drive low speed shaft(15)Rotation, gear-c(8)With gear-f(48)Engagement, gear-f(48)It is flat by round end Key-b(9)Drive high speed shaft(14), the raw material that has pre-processed is from feed hopper(10)Into charging circle row(12)Interior, raw material is first Into high speed shaft(14)Pressing screw in squeeze, when fuel-displaced pass through feed circle row(12)With general circle row(13)Groove flow into out Food tray(21)In, when raw material is by high speed shaft(14)After the squeezing of a period of time, the extruding force between raw material increases, this is former Material enters low speed shaft(15), low speed shaft(15)Torque be more than high speed pressing screw(14)Torque, therefore to can be processed The raw material being squeezed further squeezes.Remaining raw material slag, which does not stop to be extruded, after raw material is fully squeezed is transported to out cake machine Structure part, passes through hand lever(20)Adjustment, can with the cake of different-thickness be discharged raw material slag.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all spirit in invention With within principle made by all any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of novel coaxial double speed oil press, it is characterized in that motor(26)With rack(25)With bolt-b(27)It is connected and fixed, Gear-box and rack(25)With bolt-a(24), nut(23)It is connected and fixed, motor(26)Rotation connection with gear-box is small Belt wheel(28)And big belt wheel(33)Belt(52)It connects, the gear-e in gear-box(44)With low speed shaft(15)On tooth Wheel-b(4)It engages, the gear-c in gear-box(8)With high speed shaft(14)On gear-f(48)Engagement, low speed shaft(15) Left side is set with taper roll bearing-a(5), high speed shaft(14)Left side is set with taper roll bearing-b(7), high speed shaft (14)Low speed shaft(15)It is outer to be set with charging circle row(13)With general circle row(14), feed circle row(12)It is equipped with feed hopper (10), with feed hopper soket head cap screw(11)Fixed charging circle row(12)And feed hopper(10), feed circle row(12)With general circle Row(13)Both sides are respectively provided with a fixed link(49), fixed link(49)With rack(25)With fixed stem nut(50)It is fixedly connected, Charging circle row(12)With general circle row(13)Lower section is equipped with oil-outlet disk(21), oil-outlet disk(21)With rack(25)Between use oil-outlet disk Clamp-screw(22)It is fixedly connected, low speed shaft(15)Gear cake frame is equipped on the right of screw thread(16), keep off cake frame(16)It is interior to be squeezed with low speed Axis(15)Between equipped with gear cake circle(17), keep off cake circle(17)Right end is equipped with bearing shell(18), bearing shell(18)It is equipped with hand lever(20), gear Cake circle(17)Right end, which is equipped with, fastens ring(19).
2. a kind of novel coaxial double speed oil press according to right 1, it is characterized in that:Charging circle row(12)With general circle row (13)Lower surface is provided with the groove of several fan-shaped distributions, for flowing out the oil squeezed out.
3. a kind of novel coaxial double speed oil press according to right 1, it is characterized in that:Hand lever is equipped on the right side of Chu Bing mechanisms (20), starting flakes can be made to be discharged with different-thickness.
4. a kind of novel coaxial double speed oil press according to right 1, it is characterized in that:High speed shaft(14)It is set in low speed squeezing Axis(15)On, to achieve the effect that coaxial dual-speed.
5. a kind of novel coaxial double speed oil press according to right 3, it is characterized in that:High speed shaft(14)Pressing screw flute profile uses Trapezoidal cross-section makes high speed shaft(14)It processes very convenient.
6. a kind of novel coaxial double speed oil press according to right 3, it is characterized in that:Low speed shaft(15)The spiral shell of pressing screws at different levels There is line certain taper to be more advantageous to fuel-displaced by path to major diameter.
CN201810314824.4A 2018-04-10 2018-04-10 A kind of novel coaxial double speed oil press Pending CN108381974A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810314824.4A CN108381974A (en) 2018-04-10 2018-04-10 A kind of novel coaxial double speed oil press

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810314824.4A CN108381974A (en) 2018-04-10 2018-04-10 A kind of novel coaxial double speed oil press

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108381974A true CN108381974A (en) 2018-08-10

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2100304U (en) * 1991-08-28 1992-04-01 沈长清 Screw oil press
CN101531069A (en) * 2009-04-09 2009-09-16 李忠贵 A frequency and speed modulating multi-ring oil mill
CN201745189U (en) * 2010-08-06 2011-02-16 郑州企鹅粮油机械有限公司 Multistage squeezing cold-hot dual-purpose spiral oil expeller
CN203110368U (en) * 2013-01-23 2013-08-07 浙江工贸职业技术学院 Oil press
CN204674056U (en) * 2015-03-23 2015-09-30 兰州现代高科工业设计有限公司 Domestic intelligent oil press two-stage press type Oil press
CN205148970U (en) * 2015-09-06 2016-04-13 钟祥市罗师傅粮油食品有限公司 Rapeseed oil screw oil expeller

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2100304U (en) * 1991-08-28 1992-04-01 沈长清 Screw oil press
CN101531069A (en) * 2009-04-09 2009-09-16 李忠贵 A frequency and speed modulating multi-ring oil mill
CN201745189U (en) * 2010-08-06 2011-02-16 郑州企鹅粮油机械有限公司 Multistage squeezing cold-hot dual-purpose spiral oil expeller
CN203110368U (en) * 2013-01-23 2013-08-07 浙江工贸职业技术学院 Oil press
CN204674056U (en) * 2015-03-23 2015-09-30 兰州现代高科工业设计有限公司 Domestic intelligent oil press two-stage press type Oil press
CN205148970U (en) * 2015-09-06 2016-04-13 钟祥市罗师傅粮油食品有限公司 Rapeseed oil screw oil expeller

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Application publication date: 20180810

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication