CN203262237U - Red jujube peeling machine - Google Patents
Red jujube peeling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN203262237U CN203262237U CN 201320202864 CN201320202864U CN203262237U CN 203262237 U CN203262237 U CN 203262237U CN 201320202864 CN201320202864 CN 201320202864 CN 201320202864 U CN201320202864 U CN 201320202864U CN 203262237 U CN203262237 U CN 203262237U
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- frame
- red date
- feeding cylinder
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a red jujube peeling machine. The red jujube peeling machine comprises a machine frame, wherein a speed reducer is fixed on the machine frame, a power input shaft of the speed reducer is connected with a power shaft of a frequency modulation motor, a power output shaft of the speed reducer is connected with a spiral shaft, and the spiral shaft is located in a feed barrel. The feed barrel is fixed on the machine frame, the upper left end of the feed barrel is communicated with the lower end of a hopper, the right end of the feed barrel is connected with a machine shell through a flange plate, and the machine shell is fixed on the machine frame. A material grinding barrel is arranged in the machine shell, a slag hole and a discharge hole are formed in the barrel wall of the material grinding barrel, and the right end of the material grinding barrel is connected with one end of a drive shaft through a coupler. The drive shaft is arranged on the machine frame through a bearing, and the other end of the drive shaft is connected with a power output shaft of a main motor arranged on the machine frame through a belt wheel and a V-belt. The red jujube peeling machine can well achieve separation of peel slag and jujube pulp.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to food processing technology field, relates to a kind of bright jujube process equipment, particularly a kind of red date skinning machine.
Background technology
Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) is the distinctive dietotherapeutic fruit resource of China, has strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, the strong kidney of taste lung, abirritant poison, the anti-ageing various health care functions of waiting for a long time.It is one of traditional fruit of liking of China people.Jujube nutritious it is reported [1] that dried jujube total sugar content is 51.4% ~ 66.5%, crude protein content 2.28% ~ 3.78%, crude fibre 1.95% ~ 3.10%, crude fat 0.6% ~ 1.4%; Particularly bright jujube contains abundant vitamin and anti-oxidant aldehydes matter, sugary 19.0 g of its bright jujube of every 100 g, protein 1.2 g, fat 0.2 g, crude fibre 1.6 g, phosphorus 23 mg, calcium 41 mg, iron 0.5 mg, carrotene 0.01 mg, thiamine 0.06 mg, riboflavin 0.04 mg, nicotinic acid 0.6 mg, vitamin C 410 mg.Applicant early stage is measured total phenol content in the bright jujube of ten kinds originating in the northern Shensi, and its result is 275.6 ± 2.4～541.8 ± 11.4mg GAE/100g FW[2], and very strong antioxidation activity is arranged.In the bright jujube of some kinds, Vitamin C content even up to 800 ~ 900 mg/100g, is 13 times of orange, 6 ~ 8 times of hawthorn, and 2 ~ 3 times of Kiwi berry are for being described as " hats of all kinds of fruits ".But the drying trade union that adds makes in the jujube aquatic foods loss of temperature-sensitive vitamin and phenols serious, and comparatively outstanding is vitamin C, and Exposure to Sunlight or heated-air drying can make vitamin C all lose.Heat treatment dry-making method of dried (microwave, dry, dry) all can significantly cause the reduction of aldehydes matter in jujube, thereby makes its oxidation resistance descend [3].Due to the jujube tree strong adaptability, barren-resistant, can play effect windproof, that fix the sand, prevent erosion, alleviate the hot dry wind impact in the mountain area plantation, be the good seeds [4] of keeping ecological balance.In recent years, along with the enforcement of (grass) engineering of conceding the land to forestry, national red date cultivated area and output are continuous expansion trend, and according to statistics, China's jujube cultivation area reached (133.3 ten thousand hm2) in 2007, red date annual production (246.3087 ten thousand t).And more and more can not satisfy the needs of current red dates production and consumption take drying jujube processing mode as the master at the aspects such as kind, disposal ability and nutrition preservation of product.
Fructus corni is the main position that in jujube, dietary fiber exists, account for fresh fruit heavy 3～4%, owing to wherein containing more cellulose and lignin, the edible digestive difficulties that too much easily causes causes stomach trouble, this has also limited the weak crowd's of stomach the consumption to bright jujube.In addition, fructus corni is also that pigment in jujube, aldehydes matter, mineral matter are concentrated the position, collects bright fructus corni as extracting pigment and aldehydes matter raw material, is also an effective way that fully utilizes bright jujube resource.But existing barking method dried, bright jujube adopts Chemopeel, needs carry out the immersion of decorticating agent to raw material, cleans etc., complex process, and also production cost is high.
List of references:
[1] Shandong Zhou Min, Liu Kun, Yan Zhongxin, Li Xingang. date fruit nutritional labeling and health-care effect progress. gardening journal .2010,37 (12): 2017-2024.
[2]Qing-Han?Gao,?Pu-Te?Wu,?Jia-Ren?Liu,?Chun-Sen?Wu,?John?W.?Parry,?Min?Wang*.?Physico-chemical?properties?and?antioxidant?capacity?of?different?jujube?(Ziziphus?jujuba?Mill.)?cultivars?grown?in?loess?plateau?of?China.?Scientia?Horticulturae.?2011.130:?67-72。
[3]Qing-Han?Gao,?Chun-Sen?Wu,?Min?Wang*,?Bian-Na?Xu,?Li-Juan?Du.?Effect?of?drying?of?jujubes?(Ziziphus?jujuba?Mill.)?on?the?contents?of?sugars,?organic?acids,?α-tocopherol,?β-carotene,?and?phenolic?compounds.?Journal?of?Agricultural?and?Food?Che-mistry.?2012.?60:?9642-9748?。
[4] Wang Min, Han Jun, Wang Qinglin. the fresh-keeping industry of developing China jujube. Journal of Northwest Sci Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry (natural science edition) .2002. (30): 78-82.
Summary of the invention
Overcome all deficiencies and the defective that exists in prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of red date skinning machine, it not only can satisfy above-mentioned requirement, and when peeling operating efficiency higher, operation quality is stable.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is a kind of red date skinning machine, comprise frame, be fixed with decelerator and its power input shaft on described frame and be connected with the line shaft of frequency modulation motor, the power output shaft of described decelerator is connected with helical axis; Described helical axis is positioned at feeding cylinder; Described feeding cylinder is fixed on frame, and its left upper end is communicated with the lower end of hopper; The right-hand member of described feeding cylinder is connected with casing on being fixed on frame by ring flange; Be provided with abrasive barrel in described casing; Set out cinder hole and discharge opening on the barrel of described abrasive barrel; The right-hand member of described abrasive barrel is connected with an end of power transmission shaft by shaft coupling; Described power transmission shaft is arranged on frame by bearing, and its other end by belt pulley with V with being connected with the power output shaft of rack-mounted main motor;
On described feeding cylinder, water pipe head is installed;
Described casing below be provided with discharging opening with described discharge opening corresponding position, described have discharging opening under be provided with aggregate bin;
Described casing below be provided with skin slag collection bucket with described scum hole corresponding position; The lower end of described skin slag collection bucket is connected with air exhauster;
Be provided with cylinder in described abrasive barrel.
Junction at described feeding cylinder and described hopper is equipped with feed controller.
Described power transmission shaft is positioned at lubrication box.
Between described casing and described abrasive barrel, backing roll is installed.
Described above-mentioned a kind of red date skinning machine can be realized the red date peeling, and can realize separating of red date skin and red date benevolence.
The operation principle of a kind of red date skinning machine of the utility model is:
when frequency modulation motor rotates, it drives reducer gear and rotates, by cone gear reducer with transmission of power to helical axis, helical axis transports the red date in hopper get off when rotating, then by spiral, red date is transported in abrasive barrel, main electric machine rotation simultaneously, with transmission of power to belt wheel, belt wheel with transmission of power to power transmission shaft, power transmission shaft arrives abrasive barrel by clutch with transmission of power, abrasive barrel rotates immediately, casing is fixed on frame, after red date enters into abrasive barrel, what red date continued under the drive of spiral enters, red date is realized separating of red date skin and red date benevolence at abrasive barrel simultaneously, the red date skin drops to skin slag collection bucket by scum hole, by screw pump, the red date skin is seen off at last, red date benevolence is passed through discharge opening, discharging opening enters into aggregate bin, realize separating fully of red date skin and red date benevolence.
These the beneficial effects of the utility model are, can realize producing continuously in the red date peeling, and productivity ratio is high, and operation quality is stable, and fructus corni and jujube kernel can be realized separating fully.And the utility model employing physics barking method, the peeling rate can reach more than 95%, and simple process, does not use chemicals, bright jujube is directly sent into skinning machine process, the effect that can reach peeling and collect fructus corni.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model red date skinning machine.
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment that provides below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and inventor is described in further detail corn combine of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 has provided the structural representation of red date skinning machine of the present utility model, comprises frame 21, is fixed with decelerator 2 and its power input shaft on described frame 21 and is connected with the line shaft of frequency modulation motor 1, and the power output shaft of described decelerator 2 is connected with helical axis 3; Described helical axis 3 is positioned at feeding cylinder 6; Described feeding cylinder 6 is fixed on frame 21, and its left upper end is communicated with the lower end of hopper 5; The right-hand member of described feeding cylinder 6 is connected with casing 10 on being fixed on frame 21 by ring flange 9; Be provided with abrasive barrel 11 in described casing 10; Set out cinder hole 12 and discharge opening 13 on the barrel of described abrasive barrel 11; The right-hand member of described abrasive barrel 11 is connected with an end of power transmission shaft 16 by shaft coupling 14; Described power transmission shaft 16 is arranged on frame 21 by bearing 17, and its other end by belt pulley 18 and V with 19 be arranged on frame 21 on the power output shaft of main motor 20 be connected;
On described feeding cylinder 6, water pipe head 7 is installed;
Described casing 10 below be provided with discharging opening 22 with described discharge opening 13 corresponding positions, described have discharging opening 22 under be provided with aggregate bin 23;
Described casing 10 below be provided with skin slag collection bucket 25 with described scum hole 12 corresponding positions; The lower end of described skin slag collection bucket 25 is connected with air exhauster 24;
Be provided with cylinder 8 in described abrasive barrel 11.
Junction at described feeding cylinder 6 and described hopper 5 is equipped with feed controller 4.
Described power transmission shaft 16 is positioned at lubrication box 15.
Between described casing 10 and described abrasive barrel 11, backing roll 26 is installed.
Claims (4)
1. red date skinning machine, comprise frame (21), it is characterized in that, be fixed with decelerator (2) and its power input shaft on described frame (21) and be connected with the line shaft of frequency modulation motor (1), the power output shaft of described decelerator (2) is connected with helical axis (3); Described helical axis (3) is positioned at feeding cylinder (6); Described feeding cylinder (6) is fixed on frame (21), and its left upper end is communicated with the lower end of hopper (5); The right-hand member of described feeding cylinder (6) is connected with casing (10) on being fixed on frame (21) by ring flange (9); Be provided with abrasive barrel (11) in described casing (10); Set out cinder hole (12) and discharge opening (13) on the barrel of described abrasive barrel (11); The right-hand member of described abrasive barrel (11) is connected with an end of power transmission shaft (16) by shaft coupling (14); Described power transmission shaft (16) is arranged on frame (21) by bearing (17), and its other end is connected with the power output shaft of main motor (20) on being arranged on frame (21) with (19) by belt pulley (18) and V;
Water pipe head (7) is installed on described feeding cylinder (6);
Described casing (10) below be provided with discharging opening (22) with described discharge opening (13) corresponding position, described have discharging opening (22) under be provided with aggregate bin (23);
Described casing (10) below be provided with skin slag collection bucket (25) with described scum hole (12) corresponding position; The lower end of described skin slag collection bucket (25) is connected with air exhauster (24);
Be provided with cylinder (8) in described abrasive barrel (11).
2. red date skinning machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in the junction of described feeding cylinder (6) and described hopper (5), feed controller (4) is installed.
3. red date skinning machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described power transmission shaft (16) is positioned at lubrication box (15).
4. red date skinning machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, between described casing (10) and described abrasive barrel (11), backing roll (26) is installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320202864 CN203262237U (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2013-04-22 | Red jujube peeling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320202864 CN203262237U (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2013-04-22 | Red jujube peeling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203262237U true CN203262237U (en) | 2013-11-06 |
Family
ID=49492751
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320202864 Withdrawn - After Issue CN203262237U (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2013-04-22 | Red jujube peeling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203262237U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103230083A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-08-07 | 西北农林科技大学 | Red date peeling machine |
| CN103859554A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-06-18 | 西北农林科技大学 | Fresh jujube peeling, pulping and pitting machine |
| CN108125541A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-08 | 陈建峰 | A kind of fruit peeling device |
-
2013
- 2013-04-22 CN CN 201320202864 patent/CN203262237U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103230083A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-08-07 | 西北农林科技大学 | Red date peeling machine |
| CN103230083B (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2016-06-08 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of Fructus Jujubae skinning machine |
| CN103859554A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-06-18 | 西北农林科技大学 | Fresh jujube peeling, pulping and pitting machine |
| CN108125541A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-08 | 陈建峰 | A kind of fruit peeling device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20131106 Effective date of abandoning: 20160608 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |