CN108377793B

CN108377793B - Plant growing pot

Info

Publication number: CN108377793B
Application number: CN201810276283.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗锦丽
Original assignee: Chongqing Luohan Commerce And Trade Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Luohan Commerce And Trade Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-03-30
Filing date: 2018-03-30
Publication date: 2020-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2038-03-30
Also published as: CN108377793A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of planting, and particularly discloses a plant planting pot which comprises an inner shell and an outer shell with a built-in fixed seat, wherein the inner shell comprises an inner pot body and a containing piece, a plurality of planting holes are arrayed in the inner part of the inner pot body, a first through hole is formed in the containing piece, a fertilizing plate is arranged on the containing piece and comprises a row plate and a column plate, the row plate comprises a working part and a fixed part, a horizontal first spring is arranged on the fixed part, fertilizer outlet holes are formed in the bottom of the column plate, a second through hole is formed in the bottom of the containing piece, a liquid discharging groove is formed between every two adjacent planting holes in the same row, a liquid leaking hole is formed in the bottom of the liquid discharging groove, a second spring is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the outer shell, a water storage tank and a wedge block are fixedly connected to the inner side wall. The invention provides a plant planting pot which can automatically water and is low in cost.

Description

Plant growing pot

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of planting, and particularly discloses a plant planting pot.

Background

With the development of economy and science and technology, potted plants can be placed in conference rooms of a plurality of large-scale enterprises, and the problems that when people meet in the conference rooms for a long time, the air in the conference rooms is turbid, the people inhale too much carbon dioxide, the heads of the people are dizzy, the people breathe difficultly, and the conference quality is reduced are solved.

Present cultivated in a pot needs the full-time personnel to water, very extravagant manpower to every plants the basin and can only hold a plant and cultivate, the full-time personnel need water a plurality of cultivated in a pot of planting the basin, and is very troublesome.

In order to solve the problems, the Chinese patent application with the application publication number of CN104025941A discloses a plant planting box, which comprises an electric bell and a box body, wherein a planting plate is arranged in the box body, a plurality of planting grooves are arranged on the planting plate, a water filling plate is arranged between the planting plate and the open end of the box body, water filling holes penetrating through two sides of the water filling plate are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the planting grooves, on the water filling plate, a plurality of water pumps are arranged outside the box body, each water pump comprises a pump body, with the communicating water inlet of the pump body and delivery port, form the retaining chamber between planting board and the bottom half, the water inlet and the retaining chamber of water pump are linked together, the delivery port of water pump stretches into the box open end and irrigates between the board, and the inslot is equipped with humidity transducer is planted to the part, and humidity transducer sets up on planting tank bottom, and humidity transducer passes through the circuit and links to each other with the water pump, and water storage chamber inner wall bottom has linked firmly level sensor, and level sensor passes through the circuit and links to each other with the electric bell. Firstly, placing cultivation soil in a planting groove of a planting plate, placing ground cover plants to be cultivated in the cultivation soil, when the cultivation soil is lack of water and the humidity is low, a humidity sensor reaches a preset humidity value, a water pump outside a control box body starts to work, the water pump extracts water from a water storage cavity, the water flows out from a water outlet, and the water flows into the planting groove uniformly through a watering hole in a watering plate.

Adopt the technical scheme of above-mentioned patent, though can realize planting the case and water plant automatic watering, the setting of humidity transducer, water pump, level sensor and electric bell can lead to the price of planting the case higher, is unfavorable for the extensive purchase of enterprise.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a plant planting pot, which solves the problem that the plant planting pot capable of automatically watering is high in price in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows:

the plant planting pot comprises an inner shell and an outer shell with a fixed seat arranged therein, the inner shell is vertically and slidably connected to the fixed seat, the inner shell comprises an inner pot body and a bearing part with an upward opening, a plurality of planting holes are arrayed in the inner part of the inner pot body, a first through hole corresponding to the planting hole is formed in the bearing part, the height of the side wall of the bearing part and the height of the side wall of the first through hole are larger than the thickness of the bottom of the bearing part, a fertilizer applying plate with built-in fertilizer is arranged on the bearing part and comprises a row plate and a column plate which are perpendicular to each other, the two ends of the row plate comprise a working part extending out of the bearing part and a fixed part located in the bearing part, and a horizontal first spring is fixedly connected to the fixed part; the width of the strake is smaller than the distance between two planting holes adjacent to each other in the same row, a fertilizer outlet hole is formed in the bottom of the strake between two planting holes adjacent to each other in the same row, the bottom of the strake is hermetically and slidably connected to the bottom of the bearing piece, a second through hole is formed in the bottom of the bearing piece between two planting holes adjacent to each other in the same row, and the size of the second through hole is smaller than or equal to that of the fertilizer outlet hole; a concave liquid dropping groove is arranged between two planting holes in the same row, the liquid dropping groove is positioned below the second through hole, a liquid leaking hole is formed in the bottom of the liquid dropping groove, a liquid leaking channel is arranged below the liquid dropping groove, and the water outlet end of the liquid leaking channel faces the lower part of the planting holes;

the inner wall of the bottom of the outer shell is provided with a second spring, the inner side wall of the outer shell is fixedly connected with a water storage tank and a wedge block, the wedge block and the working part are positioned on the same vertical surface, the water storage tank is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet provided with a floating valve, the water outlet is positioned above the bearing part, one end of the floating valve is positioned in the water storage tank, the other end of the floating valve extends out of the water storage tank, one end of the floating valve extending out of the water storage tank is fixedly wound with a tensioning rope, and the other end of the tensioning rope is fixedly connected to the inner shell; only in the process that the inner shell vertically moves, the wedge block pushes the working part to slide towards the inside of the bearing piece, and the fertilizer outlet hole is aligned to the second through hole.

The working principle of the basic scheme is as follows:

when the planting pot is adopted, plants are firstly planted in the planting holes of the inner pot body, and the grown plants can grow out through the first through holes in the bearing parts.

Because the bottom inner wall of shell is equipped with the second spring, so vertical sliding connection can be under the effect of second spring the vertical upward movement of inner shell on the fixing base. Because the gravity of plant self is less to the gravity of water and earth in inner shell, the earth with be far more than the gravity of plant, so this plant basin can ignore the gravity that increases after the vegetation, and when the humidity of earth reduced, the inner shell can be at vertical upward movement under the effect of second spring.

Because fixedly connected with water storage tank on the inside wall of shell, open the delivery port that has the inlet tube and be equipped with the float valve on the water storage tank, the delivery port is towards the opening of bearing the dress piece, and the float valve on the delivery port passes through the taut rope and is connected with the inner shell, so the inner shell is vertical upwards after moving under the effect of second spring, the distance between inner shell and the delivery port shortens, the float valve does not draw the decurrent pulling force of taut rope, under the buoyancy effect of water storage tank water, remove in the water storage tank, water in the water storage tank can get into in the dress piece through the delivery port.

Because the top of the bearing piece is opened, and the height of the side wall of the bearing piece and the height of the side wall of the first through hole are larger than the thickness of the bottom of the bearing piece, water entering the bearing piece cannot flow into the inner basin body through the first through hole.

In the process of the vertical movement of the inner shell, the wedge block pushes the working part of the traveling plate to slide towards the inside of the bearing part, the fertilizer outlet hole is aligned to the second through hole, on one hand, it is guaranteed that water entering the bearing part cannot flow into the inner pot body from the second through hole at the bottom of the bearing part, but can continuously accumulate in the bearing part, and on the other hand, the fertilizer outlet hole is aligned to the second through hole, so that the fertilizer in the fertilizer plate can enter the lower liquid tank through the second through hole. When the water level in the bearing part reaches a certain degree, the gravity of the inner shell is greater than the vertical upward elastic force of the second spring, the inner shell starts to move vertically downwards, the distance between the inner shell and the water outlet is increased, the tensioning rope restores to pull the floating valve, and the water storage tank stops supplying water to the bearing part.

When the inner shell vertically moves downwards to the wedge-shaped block to be separated from the working part, the working part slides to the outside of the bearing piece under the action of the first spring, the fertilizer outlet hole is separated from the second through hole, and water in the bearing piece firstly enters the liquid discharging groove through the second through hole. Because the lower liquid groove is concave, water can enter into the lower liquid groove at first, and water can not enter into soil from the planting hole until the water in the lower liquid groove overflows.

Because the vertical removal in-process of inner shell, fertilizer in the fertilizer board can get into down the cistern through the second through-hole, and the below in cistern is equipped with the weeping passageway down, the lower part in the hole is planted to the play water end orientation of weeping passageway, so the water that gets into in the cistern can mix the back of diluting fertilizer down, let in the lower part of planting the hole, such setting up has guaranteed on the one hand that each plants downthehole plant and all obtains the watering, on the other hand the silo can be under the cooperation of weeping passageway down, the nutrient solution that will have fertilizer lets in the root of plant, the root that nutrient solution slowly got into earth is ensured in the setting of cistern bottom weeping hole.

The beneficial effect of this basic scheme lies in:

when the potted plant is planted, 1) no humidity sensor, water pump, water level sensor, electric bell and other electric connecting devices are used in the planting, so that the automatic watering function of the planting pot is ensured, the low cost and the low price of the planting pot can be ensured, and the planting pot is very suitable for large-scale purchasing of enterprises; 2) the planting can automatically fertilize while automatically watering.

Furthermore, two limiting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell along two sides of the center line of the shell. The inner shell can only be lowered to the top of the limiting block at the lowest level, and the situation that the tensioning rope is broken by pulling is prevented.

Furthermore, the second through hole is connected with a conduit towards the lower liquid tank, so that water in the bearing part can enter the lower liquid tank firstly.

Furthermore, the bearing part can be detachably connected to the top of the inner pot body, and the working part is provided with a fertilizer inlet hole, so that fertilizer can be conveniently supplemented to the fertilizer applying plate.

Furthermore, the water inlet pipe extends out of the top of the shell, so that water can be added into the water storage tank conveniently.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial top view of a support member according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of a structure shown in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the fertilizer applying device comprises an outer shell 1, a fixed seat 11, a limiting block 12, a second spring 13, an inner shell 2, an inner pot body 3, a planting hole 31, a bearing part 32, a first through hole 33, a fertilizer applying plate 4, a fertilizer outlet hole 41, a fertilizer inlet hole 42, a row plate 43, a strake 44, a working part 45, a fixed part 46, a first spring 47, a liquid discharging groove 5, a liquid discharging hole 51, a liquid discharging channel 52, a second through hole 6, a guide pipe 61, a wedge block 7, a water storage tank 8, a water inlet pipe 81, a floating valve 82 and a tensioning rope 83.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the plant growing pot comprises an inner shell 2 and an outer shell 1 with a fixed seat 11 arranged therein, wherein the inner shell 2 is vertically and slidably connected to the fixed seat 11.

Inner shell 2 includes interior basin body 3 and the ascending bearing part 32 of opening, bearing part 32 can dismantle the top of connecting at interior basin body 3, the inside array of interior basin body 3 has been arranged a plurality of seed holes 31 of planting, be equipped with on the bearing part 32 and plant the first through-hole 33 that seed hole 31 position corresponds, the lateral wall height of bearing part 32 and the lateral wall height of first through-hole 33 are greater than the bottom thickness of bearing part 32, first through-hole 33 is protruding form in bearing part 32 promptly for guarantee that the ascending bearing part 32 of opening can accumulate water.

Be equipped with the fertilize board 4 of built-in fertilizer on the dress piece 32, fertilize board 4 includes mutually perpendicular's row board 43 and strake 44, and the both ends of row board 43 are including the work portion 45 that stretches out the dress piece 32 and be in the fixed part 46 of dress piece 32, and fixed part 46 is equipped with the first spring 47 of horizontally, and work portion 45 is opened has fertilizer to advance hole 42, and the back of dismantling dress piece 32 from interior basin body 3 can be with fertilizer from the fertilizer of work portion 45 and advance hole 42 and pour into. The width of the strake 44 is smaller than the distance between two planting holes 31 adjacent to each other in the same row, so that the strake 43 can slide between two planting holes 31 adjacent to each other in the same row when the working part 45 of the bearing part 32 is pushed; a fertilizer outlet hole 41 is formed in the bottom of the strake 44 between two adjacent planting holes 31 in the same row, the bottom of the strake 44 is hermetically and slidably connected to the bottom of the bearing part 32, a second through hole 6 is formed in the bottom of the bearing part 32 between two adjacent planting holes 31 in the same row, and the size of the second through hole 6 is smaller than or equal to that of the fertilizer outlet hole 41.

Be equipped with recessed lower cistern 5 between two planting holes 31 of same row, lower cistern 5 is located the below of second through-hole 6, even have the pipe 61 towards lower cistern 5 on the second through-hole 6 (the setting of pipe 61 is used for further guaranteeing to get into in lower cistern 5 from the water that second through-hole 6 leaks), the bottom of lower cistern 5 is opened has weeping hole 51, the below of lower cistern 5 is equipped with weeping passageway 52, the play water end of weeping passageway 52 is towards the lower part of planting holes 31, the water of lower cistern 5 flows into the root of plant through weeping hole 51, weeping passageway 52.

The inner wall of the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a second spring 13 and two limiting blocks 12, and the two limiting blocks 12 are symmetrical along the two sides of the central line of the shell 1.

Fixedly connected with water storage tank 8 and wedge 7 on shell 1's the inside wall, wedge 7 is in same vertical face with work portion 45, it has inlet tube 81 and the delivery port that is equipped with float valve 82 to open on the water storage tank 8, inlet tube 81 stretches out the top of shell 1, the delivery port is in the top of holding the piece 32, float valve 82 one end is in water storage tank 8, float valve 82's the other end stretches out water storage tank 8, the fixed winding of one end that float valve 82 stretches out water storage tank 8 has taut rope 83, taut rope 83's the other end fixed connection on inner shell 2.

When the planting pot is adopted, firstly, plants are planted in the planting holes 31 of the inner pot body 3, and the grown plants can grow out through the first through holes 33 on the bearing pieces 32. The first through hole 33 on the bearing part 32 plays a role in righting and limiting the plant seedlings.

When the humidity of the soil is reduced, the inner casing 2 is vertically moved upward by the second spring 13. The distance between the inner shell 2 and the water outlet is shortened, the float valve 82 does not pull the downward pull force of the tension rope 83, and moves towards the water storage tank 8 under the buoyancy action of the water in the water storage tank 8, and the water in the water storage tank 8 enters the bearing part 32 through the water outlet.

Since the top of the receiving member 32 is opened and the height of the side wall of the receiving member 32 and the height of the side wall of the first through hole 33 are greater than the thickness of the bottom of the receiving member 32, the water introduced into the receiving member 32 does not flow into the inner tub 3 through the first through hole 33 but is continuously accumulated in the receiving member 32.

During the vertical movement of the inner shell 2, the wedge block 7 pushes the working part 45 of the row plate 43 to slide towards the interior of the containing part 32, the fertilizer outlet hole 41 is aligned with the second through hole 6, on one hand, the water entering the containing part 32 is ensured to be accumulated continuously, and on the other hand, the fertilizer in the fertilizer plate enters the lower liquid tank 5 through the second through hole 6 because the fertilizer outlet hole 41 is aligned with the second through hole 6.

After the water level in the bearing part 32 reaches a certain degree, the inner shell 2 bears the vertical downward gravity and is larger than the vertical upward elastic force of the second spring 13, the inner shell 2 starts to move vertically downwards, the distance between the inner shell 2 and the water outlet is increased, the tensioning rope 83 restores to pull the floating valve 82, the water storage tank 8 stops supplying water to the bearing part 32, and due to the arrangement of the bottom limiting block 12 of the outer shell 1, the inner shell 2 can only descend to the top of the limiting block 12 at the lowest point, and the tensioning rope 83 is prevented from being broken.

When the inner shell 2 moves vertically downwards to separate the wedge block 7 from the working part 45, the working part 45 slides towards the outside of the containing piece 32 under the action of the first spring 47, the fertilizer outlet 41 is staggered with the second through hole 6, and water in the containing piece 32 firstly enters the liquid dropping tank 5 through the second through hole 6. Because the lower liquid tank 5 is concave and the second through hole 6 is connected with the conduit 61 facing to the lower liquid tank 5, water can firstly enter the lower liquid tank 5, and the water can not enter soil from the planting holes 31 until the water in the lower liquid tank 5 overflows.

Because the vertical removal in-process of inner shell 2, fertilizer in the fertilizer board can get into down in the cistern 5 through second through-hole 6, and the below of lower cistern 5 is equipped with weeping passageway 52, the lower part of planting the hole 31 is towards the play water end of weeping passageway 52, so the water that gets into in the cistern 5 can mix the back to fertilizer and dilute, let in the lower part of planting the hole 31, such setting up has guaranteed on the one hand that each plants in the hole 31 and has all obtained the watering, on the other hand the silo can be under the cooperation of weeping passageway 52, the nutrient water that will have fertilizer lets in the root of plant, the root of the slow entering earth of nutrient water is ensured in the setting of silo bottom weeping hole 51.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims

1. The plant planting pot is characterized by comprising an inner shell and an outer shell, wherein the outer shell is internally provided with a fixed seat, the inner shell is vertically and slidably connected onto the fixed seat, the inner shell comprises an inner pot body and a bearing part with an upward opening, a plurality of planting holes are arrayed in the inner part of the inner pot body, a first through hole corresponding to the planting holes is formed in the bearing part, the height of the side wall of the bearing part and the height of the side wall of the first through hole are larger than the thickness of the bottom of the bearing part, a fertilizer applying plate with built-in fertilizer is arranged on the bearing part and comprises a row plate and a column plate which are perpendicular to each other, the two ends of the row plate comprise a working part extending out of the bearing part and a fixed part located in the bearing part, and a horizontal first spring is fixedly connected; the width of the strake is smaller than the distance between two planting holes adjacent to each other in the same row, a fertilizer outlet hole is formed in the bottom of the strake between two planting holes adjacent to each other in the same row, the bottom of the strake is hermetically and slidably connected to the bottom of the bearing piece, a second through hole is formed in the bottom of the bearing piece between two planting holes adjacent to each other in the same row, and the size of the second through hole is smaller than or equal to that of the fertilizer outlet hole; a concave liquid dropping groove is arranged between two planting holes in the same row, the liquid dropping groove is positioned below the second through hole, a liquid leaking hole is formed in the bottom of the liquid dropping groove, a liquid leaking channel is arranged below the liquid dropping groove, and the water outlet end of the liquid leaking channel faces the lower part of the planting holes;

2. The plant growing pot of claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the bottom of the housing is symmetrically provided with two stoppers along two sides of the center line of the housing.

3. The plant growing pot of claim 1, wherein said second through hole is connected to a conduit that faces said flume.

4. The plant pot of claim 1, wherein the container is removably attached to the top of the inner pot body, and the working portion has fertilizer inlets.

5. The plant growing pot of claim 1, wherein said inlet pipe extends out of the top of the housing.