CN219205488U - Corridor type water planting device - Google Patents
Corridor type water planting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219205488U CN219205488U CN202222829181.1U CN202222829181U CN219205488U CN 219205488 U CN219205488 U CN 219205488U CN 202222829181 U CN202222829181 U CN 202222829181U CN 219205488 U CN219205488 U CN 219205488U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model provides a corridor type water planting device, which comprises: the plant cultivation device comprises a corridor frame, wherein a plurality of cultivation pipelines with different heights are arranged on the corridor frame, plants are planted on the cultivation pipelines, the cultivation pipelines with adjacent heights are connected end to end through connecting pipes, water culture liquid is stored in a liquid storage tank, a liquid outlet of the liquid storage tank is connected with a cultivation pipeline of the highest layer, and a liquid return port of the liquid storage tank is connected with a cultivation pipeline of the lowest layer; after the water culture liquid in the liquid storage tank is pumped into the cultivation pipeline at the highest layer, the water culture liquid flows into the cultivation pipeline at the lower layer until reaching the cultivation pipeline at the lowest layer by gravity, and then flows back into the liquid storage tank. The utility model has simple structure and low cost, can plant green plants in the corridor in a soilless culture mode, saves time and labor in planting and maintenance, is simple and convenient to operate, and is convenient to popularize and apply.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of plant water planting equipment, in particular to a corridor type water planting device.
Background
Soilless water culture is also called soilless culture, and refers to the fact that after field planting, a substrate is not used, only water is needed to be changed periodically or nutrient solution is needed to be added, and plant roots can be in direct contact with water and the nutrient solution. Compared with conventional cultivation, the water planting technology ensures that plants cannot adhere to the matrix and the matrix is not scattered in the environment, so that soilless water planting is cleaner and daily maintenance is easier to manage.
Along with the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the hydroponic plants are not limited to the ornamental green plants placed in the home, and are more in the daily life scene of people, so that more green decoration and vigor are brought to people while the plants are cultivated.
How to apply hydroponic plants in more scenes and more efficient use of space is a constantly pursuing goal for those skilled in the art.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the utility model and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a corridor type water planting device, which enables hydroponic plants to be planted in a corridor so as to solve the problem that hydroponic plants in the prior art are limited to a few planting occasions.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a corridor type hydroponic device, the hydroponic device comprising: the plant cultivation device comprises a corridor frame, wherein a plurality of cultivation pipelines with different heights are arranged on the corridor frame, plants are planted on the cultivation pipelines, the cultivation pipelines with adjacent heights are connected end to end through connecting pipes, water culture liquid is stored in a liquid storage tank, a liquid outlet of the liquid storage tank is connected with a cultivation pipeline of the highest layer, and a liquid return port of the liquid storage tank is connected with a cultivation pipeline of the lowest layer; after the water culture liquid in the liquid storage tank is pumped into the cultivation pipeline at the highest layer, the water culture liquid flows into the cultivation pipeline at the lower layer until reaching the cultivation pipeline at the lowest layer by gravity, and then flows back into the liquid storage tank.
Further, the corridor frame is a plurality of arch frames, and the arch frames are distributed along the extending direction of the corridor.
Further, the cultivation pipeline is fixed on the arch frame, and the axial direction of the cultivation pipeline is the same as the extending direction of the corridor.
Furthermore, one end of the cultivation pipeline is provided with an inflow port, the outflow port is arranged at the other end of the cultivation pipeline, and the height of the inflow port is higher than that of the outflow port.
Further, the outlet of the cultivation pipe of the upper layer is higher than the inlet of the cultivation pipe of the lower layer connected with the outlet.
Further, a plurality of cultivation grooves are formed in the side wall of the cultivation pipeline, plants are planted in the cultivation grooves, and root system holes communicated with the inner cavity of the cultivation pipeline are formed in the bottom of the cultivation grooves.
Further, the opening direction of the root system holes on the cultivation tanks always faces to the side far away from the adjacent cultivation tanks.
Further, a plurality of planting holes are formed in the side wall of the cultivation pipeline, and the cultivation groove is movable and can be inserted into the planting holes.
Further, the planting hole is provided with a step, and the outer edge of the cultivation groove is provided with a flange which can be lapped on the step.
Further, a plurality of inspection ports are formed in the side wall of the cultivation pipeline, an arc-shaped cover plate capable of being opened is arranged on the inspection ports, and the field planting holes and the cultivation grooves are all formed in the arc-shaped cover plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the corridor type water planting device is supported by the corridor frame, the corridor type water planting device is evenly distributed, the cultivation pipelines are evenly distributed from the top to the bottom in an arc shape perpendicular to the corridor frame, a water pump is arranged in the liquid storage tank and is arranged underground, the water pump pumps water planting liquid, the water planting liquid is sent into the cultivation pipelines, flows downwards layer by gravity, finally flows back into the liquid storage tank through the cultivation pipelines at the bottommost layer, and oxygen exchange is carried out on the water planting liquid and air in the circulating flow process of the cultivation pipelines, so that the oxygen content of nutrient liquid is improved. The plants can be arranged in a staggered manner, the top, middle and upper parts are used for cultivating high-stalk or climbing plants, and the middle and lower parts and the bottom are used for cultivating low-leaf vegetables, so that the ecological complementation effect is achieved, and conditions are created for obtaining the maximum yield.
The position of the inflow opening on the cultivation pipeline is higher than the outflow opening, so that the flow of the hydroponic solution in the cultivation pipeline is facilitated.
The outflow opening of the upper cultivation pipeline is higher than the inflow opening of the lower cultivation pipeline, so that the water culture liquid can flow into the lower cultivation pipeline from the upper cultivation pipeline by means of gravity.
The cultivation groove is convenient for plants to be attached to the cultivation pipeline, roots of the plants are pricked into the inner cavity of the cultivation pipeline through the root system holes, and nutrients in the water culture solution are absorbed while oxygen exchange is carried out.
The direction of the opening of the root system hole avoids the winding of the root systems of adjacent plants as much as possible.
The cooperation mode of the field planting holes and the cultivation grooves ensures that the separation of plants in part of the cultivation grooves and the cultivation pipelines is more convenient.
The inspection port is convenient for look over the inside condition of cultivation pipeline, is convenient for wash in the cultivation pipeline, and the arc of arc apron can increase the back cap support strength of seting up a plurality of field planting holes.
The utility model has simple structure and low cost, can plant green plants in the corridor in a soilless culture mode, saves time and labor in planting and maintenance, is simple and convenient to operate, and is convenient to popularize and apply.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings needed in the embodiments or the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a corridor hydroponic apparatus of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cultivation pipeline according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic connection diagram of the corridor hydroponic apparatus of the present utility model;
wherein, 1 arch frame, 2 cultivation pipelines, 3 outflow ports, 4 inflow ports, 5 connecting pipes, 6 cultivation tanks, 7 inspection ports, 8 arc cover plates, 9 hinges, 10 field planting holes, 11 steps, 12 flanges, 13 tie holes, 14 liquid storage tanks, 15 liquid outlets and 16 liquid return ports.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the utility model are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The following describes specific embodiments of the present utility model in detail with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating and illustrating the utility model, are not intended to limit the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, and fig. 3, which are specific embodiments of a corridor type hydroponic apparatus provided by the present patent, in this embodiment, the hydroponic apparatus includes: the corridor frame is composed of a plurality of arch frames 1, the arch frames 1 are distributed along the extending direction of a corridor, the distance between two adjacent arch frames 1 is set at intervals, and the arch frames 1 are made of 304 stainless steel. The diameter of the arch 1 is 50mm, the overall height is 2-3m, and the specific length and height can be determined according to the size of the space.
The corridor frame is provided with a plurality of cultivation pipelines 2 with different heights, a PVC drain pipe is used as a structural material of the cultivation pipelines 2, the cultivation pipelines 2 are fixedly arranged on the arch frame 1 through fixing pieces, the axial direction of the cultivation pipelines 2 is the same as the extending direction of the corridor, or the axial direction of the cultivation pipelines 2 is perpendicular to the plane where the arch frame 1 is located.
The cultivation pipelines 2 with adjacent heights are connected end to end through a connecting pipe 5, one end of each cultivation pipeline 2 is provided with an inflow port 4, an outflow port 3 is arranged at the other end of each cultivation pipeline 2, and the height of the inflow port 4 on the same cultivation pipeline 2 is higher than that of the outflow port 3.
The water culture solution is stored in the liquid storage tank 14, a liquid outlet 15 of the liquid storage tank 14 is connected with the cultivation pipeline 2 at the highest layer, and a liquid return port 16 of the liquid storage tank 14 is connected with the cultivation pipeline 2 at the lowest layer; the liquid storage tank 14 is arranged under the ground, the size and the form of the liquid storage tank can be determined according to the area of the water culture of the pipeline and the funds of a planter, a plastic bucket with a cover can be selected, and a cement tank can be built under the ground, so that the liquid storage tank is clean and cannot leak, the surface of the liquid storage tank is 10-20cm higher than the ground, and the liquid storage tank must be covered to prevent sundries and the like from falling into the tank.
The water pump arranged in the liquid storage tank 14 adopts a corrosion-resistant submersible pump, and the power is matched with the circulating flow of the nutrient solution in the planting area. The timing control system is used for controlling the operation and liquid supply of the water pump, and can adjust and intermittently supply liquid at any time according to the growth condition of plants. After the water culture solution in the liquid storage tank 14 is pumped into the cultivation pipeline 2 at the highest layer, the water culture solution flows into the cultivation pipeline 2 at the lower layer by gravity until reaching the cultivation pipeline 2 at the lowest layer, and then flows back into the liquid storage tank 14. The height of the outflow opening 3 of the cultivation pipeline 2 of the upper layer is higher than that of the inflow opening 4 of the cultivation pipeline 2 of the lower layer connected with the outflow opening 3 of the cultivation pipeline 2 of the upper layer, so that the hydroponic liquid can flow into the cultivation pipeline 2 of the lower layer from the cultivation pipeline 2 of the upper layer by means of gravity, and a flow rate regulating valve can be arranged on the outflow opening 3 of the cultivation pipeline 2, thereby controlling the flow rate of the hydroponic liquid flowing into the cultivation pipeline 2 of the lower layer.
The plants are planted on the cultivation pipeline 2, the simplest mode is that a plurality of cultivation grooves 6 are directly formed in the side wall of the cultivation pipeline 2, the plants are planted in the cultivation grooves 6, and root system holes 13 which are communicated with the inner cavity of the cultivation pipeline 2 are formed in the bottoms of the cultivation grooves 6. The cultivation groove 6 is convenient for plants to be attached to the cultivation pipeline 2, roots of the plants are pricked into the inner cavity of the cultivation pipeline 2 through the root system holes 13, and nutrients in the water culture solution are absorbed while oxygen exchange is carried out. The direction of the opening of the root system hole 13 on the cultivation groove 6 always faces to one side far away from the adjacent cultivation groove 6, and the direction of the opening of the root system hole 13 avoids the winding of the root system of the adjacent plant as far as possible.
In another more preferred embodiment, a plurality of planting holes 10 are provided on the side wall of the cultivation pipe 2, and the cultivation groove 6 is movable and can be inserted into the planting holes 10. Specifically, the planting hole 10 is provided with a step 11, and the outer edge of the cultivation groove 6 is provided with a flange 12 capable of being lapped on the step 11. The cooperation mode of the field planting holes 10 and the cultivation grooves 6 makes the separation of the plants in part of the cultivation grooves 6 and the cultivation pipelines 2 more convenient.
In another more preferable scheme, a plurality of inspection openings 7 are formed in the side wall of the cultivation pipeline 2, an arc-shaped cover plate 8 capable of being opened is arranged on the inspection openings 7, the arc-shaped cover plate 8 is rotatably arranged on one side of the inspection openings 7 through a hinge 9, and the field planting holes 10 and the cultivation grooves 6 are formed in the arc-shaped cover plate 8. The inspection port 7 is convenient for look over the inside condition of cultivation pipeline 2, is convenient for wash in the cultivation pipeline 2, and the arc of arc apron 8 can increase the back support intensity of apron after seting up a plurality of field planting holes 10.
The corridor type water planting device is supported by the corridor frame, the corridor type water planting device is evenly distributed, the cultivation pipelines are evenly distributed from the top to the bottom in an arc shape perpendicular to the corridor frame, a water pump is arranged in the liquid storage tank and is arranged underground, the water pump pumps water planting liquid, the water planting liquid is sent into the cultivation pipelines, flows downwards layer by gravity, finally flows back into the liquid storage tank through the cultivation pipelines at the bottommost layer, and oxygen exchange is carried out on the water planting liquid and air in the circulating flow process of the cultivation pipelines, so that the oxygen content of nutrient liquid is improved. The plants can be arranged in a staggered manner, the top, middle and upper parts are used for cultivating high-stalk or climbing plants, and the middle and lower parts and the bottom are used for cultivating low-leaf vegetables, so that the ecological complementation effect is achieved, and conditions are created for obtaining the maximum yield.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the same; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. Corridor type water planting device, its characterized in that, this water planting device includes: the plant cultivation device comprises a corridor frame, wherein a plurality of cultivation pipelines with different heights are arranged on the corridor frame, plants are planted on the cultivation pipelines, the cultivation pipelines with adjacent heights are connected end to end through connecting pipes, water culture liquid is stored in a liquid storage tank, a liquid outlet of the liquid storage tank is connected with a cultivation pipeline of the highest layer, and a liquid return port of the liquid storage tank is connected with a cultivation pipeline of the lowest layer; after the water culture liquid in the liquid storage tank is pumped into the cultivation pipeline at the highest layer, the water culture liquid flows into the cultivation pipeline at the lower layer until reaching the cultivation pipeline at the lowest layer by gravity, and then flows back into the liquid storage tank;
a plurality of cultivation grooves are formed in the side wall of the cultivation pipeline, plants are planted in the cultivation grooves, and root system holes communicated with the inner cavity of the cultivation pipeline are formed in the bottoms of the cultivation grooves;
the opening direction of the root tie hole on the cultivation groove always faces to one side far away from the adjacent cultivation groove;
a plurality of planting holes are formed in the side wall of the cultivation pipeline, and the cultivation groove is movable and can be inserted into the planting holes;
the planting hole is provided with a step, and the outer edge of the cultivation groove is provided with a flange which can be lapped on the step;
a plurality of inspection ports are formed in the side wall of the cultivation pipeline, an arc-shaped cover plate capable of being opened is arranged on the inspection ports, and the field planting holes and the cultivation grooves are formed in the arc-shaped cover plate.
2. The corridor type hydroponic apparatus of claim 1, wherein the corridor frame is a plurality of arch frames, and the arch frames are arranged along an extending direction of the corridor.
3. The corridor type hydroponic apparatus of claim 2, wherein the cultivation conduit is fixed to the gantry, and an axial direction of the cultivation conduit is the same as an extending direction of the corridor.
4. Corridor type hydroponic apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the cultivation conduit is provided with an inflow opening and an outflow opening is provided at the other end of the cultivation conduit, the height of the inflow opening being higher than the height of the outflow opening.
5. The corridor type hydroponic apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the outflow port of the cultivation duct of the upper layer is higher than the inflow port of the cultivation duct of the lower layer connected thereto.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222829181.1U CN219205488U (en) | 2022-10-26 | 2022-10-26 | Corridor type water planting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222829181.1U CN219205488U (en) | 2022-10-26 | 2022-10-26 | Corridor type water planting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219205488U true CN219205488U (en) | 2023-06-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222829181.1U Active CN219205488U (en) | 2022-10-26 | 2022-10-26 | Corridor type water planting device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219205488U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-10-26 CN CN202222829181.1U patent/CN219205488U/en active Active
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