CN108373100A - Detacher, hoisting appliance and its construction method for transferring steel reinforcement cage - Google Patents

Detacher, hoisting appliance and its construction method for transferring steel reinforcement cage Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108373100A
CN108373100A CN201810220904.3A CN201810220904A CN108373100A CN 108373100 A CN108373100 A CN 108373100A CN 201810220904 A CN201810220904 A CN 201810220904A CN 108373100 A CN108373100 A CN 108373100A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
detacher
stopper
hook part
block tongue
main hook
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810220904.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐春旺
董兆明
侯守飞
闫斌
代建兵
牛新凯
王亚楠
张自荣
谢伟军
王蔚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
No1 Engineering Co Ltd Zhongtie Bridge Bureau Group
China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group Co Ltd MBEC
1st Engineering Co Ltd of MBEC
Original Assignee
No1 Engineering Co Ltd Zhongtie Bridge Bureau Group
China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group Co Ltd MBEC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by No1 Engineering Co Ltd Zhongtie Bridge Bureau Group, China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group Co Ltd MBEC filed Critical No1 Engineering Co Ltd Zhongtie Bridge Bureau Group
Priority to CN201810220904.3A priority Critical patent/CN108373100A/en
Publication of CN108373100A publication Critical patent/CN108373100A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/22Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
    • B66C1/34Crane hooks
    • B66C1/36Crane hooks with means, e.g. spring-biased detents, for preventing inadvertent disengagement of loads

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of detachers, including main hook part, block tongue and about stopper, the block tongue rotation to be mounted on the main hook part lower part;The rotation of the about stopper is mounted in the middle part of the main hook part;The detacher has closed state and opening state, when detacher is closed, the main hook part and the block tongue are in integrally hook-shaped, and the about stopper limits block tongue, and form a closed-loop with main hook part, when detacher in the open state, the block tongue and the about stopper are detached from.The construction method of steel reinforcement cage is transferred the invention also discloses a kind of hoisting appliance with the detacher and using the hoisting appliance.The detacher of the present invention is simple in structure, easy to use, and detacher coordinates steel wire rope that hangs muscle is replaced to realize the decentralization of steel reinforcement cage, has saved construction cost and time.

Description

Detacher, hoisting appliance and its construction method for transferring steel reinforcement cage
Technical field
The present invention relates to reinforcement cage structures to lift field, and in particular to detacher, hoisting appliance and its decentralization steel reinforcement cage Construction method.
Background technology
With the rapid economic development in our country, needing the project built increasing, cast-in-situ bored pile is in engineering construction item It nearly all relates in mesh, since the requirement of construction is higher and higher, employs new technology, new process, ability optimized integration construction is wanted High quality, the high-quality asked.
Under present construction technology, steel reinforcement cage usually requires setting hangs muscle when transferring, with the decentralization of steel reinforcement cage, concrete pours Completion is built, hangs muscle can not reuse.And in the construction of science of bridge building pile foundation, drilled pile quantity is more, and hangs muscle demand is big, increases Cost and the time of construction are added.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of detachers, simple in structure, make It with conveniently, is used in combination with steel wire rope, transfers steel reinforcement cage instead of hangs muscle, save material, reduce construction cost and time.
To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:A kind of detacher is used for steel reinforcement cage decentralization, packet It includes:
Main hook part;
Block tongue, rotation are mounted on the main hook part lower part;
About stopper, rotation are mounted in the middle part of the main hook part;
The detacher has closed state and opening state, when the detacher is closed, the suspension hook Main body and the block tongue are in integrally hook-shaped, and the about stopper limits the block tongue, and form an envelope with the main hook part Closed loop;When the detacher in the open state, the block tongue and the about stopper are detached from.
Based on the above technical solution, the main hook part top is equipped with snap ring, and rotation is mounted on the suspension hook Body top.
Based on the above technical solution, the constraint is buckled equipped with unhook draw ring.
It is an object of the invention to also provide a kind of hoisting appliance with the detacher, it is used to transfer reinforcing bar Cage, which is characterized in that including:
Lift by crane distribution beam;
Main rope, one end connect the lifting distribution beam, and the other end connects the main hook part;
Secondary steel wire rope, one end connect the about stopper;
Lifting rope is connected with the lifting distribution beam.
Based on the above technical solution, it is equipped with upper lifting lug on the lifting distribution beam top.
Based on the above technical solution, it is equipped with lower lifting lug in the lifting distribution beam lower part.
It is an object of the invention to also provide a kind of construction method for transferring steel reinforcement cage using the hoisting appliance, feature It is, includes the following steps:
U-shaped lifting lug is set on steel reinforcement cage;
The detacher is closed, and the detacher is made to catch on the U-shaped lifting lug;
It is synchronous to transfer the lifting rope and the secondary steel wire rope, steel reinforcement cage is transferred into predeterminated position;
The detacher is opened, the lifting rope and the secondary steel wire rope is pulled up, recycles the hoisting appliance.
Based on the above technical solution, the method for closing the detacher is:
The block tongue is rotated, it is in hook-shaped to make the main hook part and the block tongue integrally;
The U-shaped lifting lug is set to be between the main hook part and the block tongue;
It is rotated down the about stopper, so that the about stopper is limited the block tongue, and one is formed with the main hook part Closed-loop, the detacher are closed, and the U-shaped lifting lug passes through the closed-loop.
Based on the above technical solution, the method for closing the detacher further includes:It is equipped on the outside of the block tongue anti- Decylization, and after closing the detacher, the anti-decylization and the about stopper are connected using steel wire.
Based on the above technical solution, the method for opening the detacher is:
The secondary steel wire rope is pulled up, so that the about stopper is rotated up, the about stopper is detached from the block tongue, the block tongue It rotates down, the detacher is in the open state.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
(1) structure novel of detacher of the invention, advantages of simple is easy to use, is suitable for field application.
(2) detacher cooperation steel wire rope of the present invention transfers steel reinforcement cage, and detacher and steel wire rope can recycle and reuse, and save About material reduces construction cost.
(3) hoisting appliance of the invention transfers steel reinforcement cage, detacher and steel wire rope recycling using detacher, reduces Workload, save the construction time, reduce pile foundation because pore-forming standing time is long cause collapse hole, shrinkage cavity phenomena such as and to rear The influence of continuous excavation of foundation pit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is detacher provided in an embodiment of the present invention schematic diagram in the open state;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that detacher provided in an embodiment of the present invention is closed;
Fig. 3 is the front view of decentralization reinforcing bar cage hoisting suspender provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 3;
In figure:1- main hook parts, 2- block tongues, 3- about stoppers, 4- snap rings, 5- anti-decylizations, 6- unhook draw rings, 7- lifting distribution Beam, 8- main ropes, 9- pair steel wire ropes, 10- lifting ropes, the upper lifting lugs of 11-, lifting lug under 12-, 13-U type lifting lugs, 14- steel reinforcement cages.
Specific implementation mode
Invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of detacher provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including main hook part 1,2 peace treaty of block tongue Stopper 3.Wherein, main hook part 1 is the main member of detacher, and main hook part 1 is hook formation, has enough intensity, The main by weight of steel reinforcement cage can be carried;The rotation of block tongue 2 is mounted on 1 lower part of the main hook part;Block tongue 2 is hook formation, can , in 1 lower rotational of main hook part, to be convenient for construction personnel's execute-in-place by rotation group;About the rotation of stopper 3 is mounted on described hang 1 middle part of hook main body;About stopper 3 is loop configuration, can be rotated at 1 middle part of main hook part by rotation group, is convenient for construction personnel Execute-in-place;
Detacher has closed state and opening state.It is shown in Figure 1, when detacher is closed, suspension hook Main body 1 and 2 entirety of block tongue are in hook-shaped, and about stopper 3 limits block tongue 2, and form a closed-loop with main hook part 1.Further Ground, 1 top of main hook part are equipped with snap ring 4, and the rotation of snap ring 4 is mounted on 1 top of the main hook part.Snap ring 4 is a cyclic annular knot Structure, snap ring 4 can be rotated by rotation group on 1 top of main hook part, and cyclic structure can connect steel wire in order to main hook part 1 Rope, while main hook part 1 after the suspension of snap ring 4 by that can also rotate, it is easy to use.Further, about stopper 3 is equipped with unhook Draw ring 6, unhook draw ring 6 are equipped with through-hole, are conducive to steel wire penetrating and connect, and ensure the reliability being connect with steel wire rope, meanwhile, work as steel When cord pulls unhook draw ring 6, it can be rotated with moving constraint button 3, it is simple to operate.
Detacher can be spliced at the scene, utilize steel wire hang detacher, as steel reinforcement cage is transferred together, strip After the completion of the decentralization of muscle cage, detacher is detached from steel reinforcement cage, and steel wire rope and detacher recycle together, reuses, and saves material, reduces Construction cost.Simultaneously as a large amount of hangs muscle need not be used, workload is reduced, the construction time is saved, reduces pile foundation Influence because pore-forming standing time is long causes collapse hole, shrinkage cavity phenomena such as and to follow-up excavation of foundation pit.
Shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of hoisting appliance with above-mentioned detacher comprising Above-mentioned detacher and lifting distribution beam 7, main rope 8, secondary steel wire rope 9 and lifting rope 10.Wherein, 8 one end of main rope connects Lift by crane distribution beam 7;8 other end of main rope connects the main hook part 1 of detacher;9 one end of secondary steel wire rope connects the pact of detacher Stopper 3.Further, lifting distribution beam 7 is equipped with upper lifting lug 11 on top, and lifting distribution beam 7 is facilitated to connect lifting rope 10.Further Ground, lifting distribution beam 7 are equipped with lower lifting lug 12 in lower part, and lifting distribution beam 7 is specifically facilitated to connect main rope 8.
Shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides the construction using above-mentioned hoisting appliance decentralization steel reinforcement cage Method comprising:
U-shaped lifting lug 13 is set on steel reinforcement cage;
Detacher is closed, and detacher is made to catch on U-shaped lifting lug 13, detacher is made to be closed;
Synchronous decentralization lifting rope 10 and secondary steel wire rope 9, predeterminated position is transferred to by steel reinforcement cage 14;
Detacher is opened, keeps detacher in the open state, pull-up lifting rope 10 and secondary steel wire rope 9 recycle hoisting appliance.
Specifically, welding manner can be used on steel reinforcement cage 14, U-shaped lifting lug 13 is set, by adjusting U-shaped lifting lug 13 in steel Welding position on muscle cage 14 is accurately positioned 14 top mark height of steel reinforcement cage.Specifically, the method for closing detacher is:Rotation Turn block tongue 2, keeps main hook part 1 and block tongue 2 whole in hook-shaped;U-shaped lifting lug 13 is set to be between main hook part 1 and block tongue 2;Downwards Rotation condition button 3 makes about stopper 3 form a closed-loop with block tongue 2, main hook part 1, and detacher is closed, and U-shaped Lifting lug 13 passes through closed-loop.Meanwhile 2 outside of block tongue is equipped with anti-decylization 5, when transferring steel reinforcement cage 14, detacher is closed, 3 are buckled across 5 connection constraints of anti-decylization using steel wire, block tongue 2 can be prevented and about stopper 3 is detached from, it is ensured that detacher, which is in, closes State prevents U-shaped lifting lug 13 from falling off, and then ensures the safe and reliable of decentralization steel reinforcement cage 14.Specifically, the method for opening detacher For:The secondary steel wire rope 9 of pull-up, makes about stopper 3 be rotated up, about stopper 3 is detached from block tongue 2, and detacher is in the open state.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, for those skilled in the art, is not departing from Under the premise of the principle of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also considered as the protection of the present invention Within the scope of.The content not being described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well known to professional and technical personnel in the field.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of detacher is used to transfer steel reinforcement cage (14), which is characterized in that including:
Main hook part (1);
Block tongue (2), rotation are mounted on the main hook part (1) lower part;
About stopper (3), rotation are mounted in the middle part of the main hook part (1);
The detacher has closed state and opening state, when the detacher is closed, the main hook part (1) and the block tongue (2) is integrally in hook-shaped, and the about stopper (3) limits the block tongue (2), and with the main hook part (1) Form a closed-loop;When the detacher in the open state, the block tongue (2) and the about stopper (3) are detached from.
2. detacher as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Main hook part (1) top is equipped with snap ring (4), rotation Turn to be mounted on the main hook part (1) top.
3. detacher as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The about stopper (3) is equipped with unhook draw ring (6).
4. a kind of hoisting appliance with detacher as described in claim 1, is used to transfer steel reinforcement cage (14), feature exists In, including:
Lift by crane distribution beam (7);
Main rope (8), one end connect the lifting distribution beam (7), and the other end connects the main hook part (1);
Secondary steel wire rope (9), one end connect the about stopper (3);
Lifting rope (10) is connected with the lifting distribution beam (7).
5. hoisting appliance as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:It is equipped with upper lifting lug on lifting distribution beam (7) top (11)。
6. hoisting appliance as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:It is equipped with lower lifting lug in lifting distribution beam (7) lower part (12)。
7. a kind of construction method for transferring steel reinforcement cage using hoisting appliance described in claim 4, which is characterized in that including following step Suddenly:
U-shaped lifting lug (13) is set on steel reinforcement cage (14);
The detacher is closed, and the detacher is made to catch on the U-shaped lifting lug (13);
It is synchronous to transfer the lifting rope (10) and the secondary steel wire rope (9), steel reinforcement cage (14) is transferred into predeterminated position;
The detacher is opened, the lifting rope (10) and the secondary steel wire rope (9) is pulled up, recycles the hoisting appliance.
8. construction method as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the method for closing the detacher is:
The block tongue (2) is rotated, makes the main hook part (1) and the block tongue (2) integrally in hook-shaped;
The U-shaped lifting lug (13) is set to be between the main hook part (1) and the block tongue (2);
Be rotated down the about stopper (3), the about stopper (3) made to limit the block tongue (2), and with the main hook part (1) A closed-loop is formed, the detacher is closed, and the U-shaped lifting lug (13) passes through the closed-loop.
9. construction method as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the method for closing the detacher further includes:In the card Anti-decylization (5) is equipped on the outside of tongue (2), and after closing the detacher, using steel wire connect the anti-decylization (5) and it is described about Stopper (3).
10. construction method as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the method for opening the detacher is:
The secondary steel wire rope (9) is pulled up, the about stopper (3) is made to be rotated up, the about stopper (3) is detached from the block tongue (2), The block tongue (2) rotates down, and the detacher is in the open state.
CN201810220904.3A 2018-03-16 2018-03-16 Detacher, hoisting appliance and its construction method for transferring steel reinforcement cage Pending CN108373100A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810220904.3A CN108373100A (en) 2018-03-16 2018-03-16 Detacher, hoisting appliance and its construction method for transferring steel reinforcement cage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810220904.3A CN108373100A (en) 2018-03-16 2018-03-16 Detacher, hoisting appliance and its construction method for transferring steel reinforcement cage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108373100A true CN108373100A (en) 2018-08-07

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Country Link
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110080236A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-08-02 西南石油大学 A kind of lowering device for reinforcing cage of recyclable hangs muscle
CN110092290A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-08-06 西南石油大学 A kind of steel reinforcement cage pay-off method of recyclable hangs muscle
CN113264444A (en) * 2021-05-06 2021-08-17 广东核电合营有限公司 Lifting appliance and lifting system for nuclear power station

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015136153A1 (en) * 2014-03-10 2015-09-17 Konecranes Plc Lifting hook, safety latch of lifting hook and locking and releasing device of safety latch
CN204737574U (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-11-04 武汉二航路桥特种工程有限责任公司 Automatic unhooking device under water who fills out is thrown in pier protection
CN206538093U (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-10-03 中国葛洲坝集团第一工程有限公司 A kind of suspender for being applicable large-sized object
CN206570798U (en) * 2017-03-13 2017-10-20 周向阳 A kind of steel reinforcement cage positioner
CN207957522U (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-10-12 中铁大桥局集团第一工程有限公司 A kind of detacher and its hoisting appliance

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015136153A1 (en) * 2014-03-10 2015-09-17 Konecranes Plc Lifting hook, safety latch of lifting hook and locking and releasing device of safety latch
CN204737574U (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-11-04 武汉二航路桥特种工程有限责任公司 Automatic unhooking device under water who fills out is thrown in pier protection
CN206538093U (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-10-03 中国葛洲坝集团第一工程有限公司 A kind of suspender for being applicable large-sized object
CN206570798U (en) * 2017-03-13 2017-10-20 周向阳 A kind of steel reinforcement cage positioner
CN207957522U (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-10-12 中铁大桥局集团第一工程有限公司 A kind of detacher and its hoisting appliance

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110080236A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-08-02 西南石油大学 A kind of lowering device for reinforcing cage of recyclable hangs muscle
CN110092290A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-08-06 西南石油大学 A kind of steel reinforcement cage pay-off method of recyclable hangs muscle
CN110092290B (en) * 2019-05-10 2020-05-08 西南石油大学 Reinforcement cage lowering method capable of recycling hanging bars
CN113264444A (en) * 2021-05-06 2021-08-17 广东核电合营有限公司 Lifting appliance and lifting system for nuclear power station

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