CN108371669A - 一种用于青春痘的外用药 - Google Patents
一种用于青春痘的外用药 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108371669A CN108371669A CN201810346921.1A CN201810346921A CN108371669A CN 108371669 A CN108371669 A CN 108371669A CN 201810346921 A CN201810346921 A CN 201810346921A CN 108371669 A CN108371669 A CN 108371669A
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- raw material
- radix
- pulvis
- thimerosal
- rhizome
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于青春痘的外用药,包括外用膏、粉剂和消毒液,消毒液的原料组成为:蝎子、蜈蚣、蛇、斑蝥、蜘蛛、白酒,粉剂的原料组成为:枯矾、柳叶、苍耳叶、盐;外用膏的原料组成为:黄蜡、赤芍、当归、川穹、没药、乳香、黄柏、地肤子、藁本、蝉蜕、荆芥、重楼、白蔹、白鲜皮、透骨草、木鳖子、冰片;以消毒液擦拭患处,再将粉剂覆盖至干结掉落,最后以外用膏涂敷。本发明用消毒液通络散结并对患处杀菌消毒,用粉剂散风除湿,消除结节,清热解毒透疹;最后以藁本等止痛止痒消除病痛,黄蜡收涩敛疮,当归等生肌活血实现快速修复,白蔹等消肿散结、解热毒,黄柏、地肤子抗菌,冰片通诸窍、散郁火,实现创伤面快速愈合,不留疤,无复发。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于青春痘的外用药,主要中药药剂技术领域。
背景技术
青春痘是一种毛囊、皮脂腺的慢性炎症,主要发生在颜面及胸背等多脂区。有自限性,皮损多形。如粉刺、丘疹、脓疱、结节。常伴有皮脂溢出,青春期后,大多痊愈或减轻。以往痤疮被认为是皮脂腺疾病,实质上损害包括毛囊、皮脂腺及表皮。现有的青春痘治疗方法存在的主要问题是:1、反复发作。2、留疤,留黑。3、治疗时间长。
发明内容
为了解决当前技术中存在的问题,本发明的目的是提供一种能快速治愈,不留疤痕,不复发,无后遗症,用于青春痘的外用药,并公开其使用方法。
为达到上述目的,本发明所采用的技术手段是:一种用于青春痘的外用药,包括外用膏、粉剂和消毒液,其中消毒液的原料组成为:蝎子、蜈蚣、蛇、斑蝥、蜘蛛、白酒,粉剂的原料组成为:枯矾、柳叶、苍耳叶、盐;外用膏的原料组成为:黄蜡、赤芍、当归、川穹、没药、乳香、黄柏、地肤子、藁本、蝉蜕、荆芥、重楼、白蔹、白鲜皮、透骨草、木鳖子、冰片;以消毒液擦拭患处,而后将粉剂覆盖至干结掉落,最后以外用膏涂敷。
进一步的,所述消毒液的原料组成由以下重量份构成:蝎子20~50、蜈蚣20~50、蛇20~50、斑蝥20~50、蜘蛛20~50、白酒300~500。
更进一步的,所述白酒的度数为60°或以上,浸泡时间不少于10天。
进一步的,所述外用膏的原料组成由以下重量份构成:黄蜡300~500、赤芍40~60、当归15~40、川穹20~50、乳香15~25、没药5~35、黄柏45~60、地肤子30~60、藁本40~70、蝉蜕20~50、荆芥8~28、重楼40~70、白蔹80~120、白鲜皮30~70、透骨草15~45、木鳖子20~40、冰片2~15。
更进一步的,所述外用膏的原料制备成膏,步骤如下:
一、将黄柏、白蔹、当归、赤芍、白鲜皮、没药、荆芥、藁本、地肤子、透骨草、蝉蜕、木鳖子、川穹、重楼、乳香加水熬制,提取浓缩液;
二、将浓缩液于冰片、黄蜡融合成膏即可。
进一步的,所述粉剂的原料组成为:枯矾1~10、柳叶10~20、苍耳叶10~20、盐3~5,将上述原料混合后打磨成粉,颗粒度≤40目。
用药原理:先以消毒液擦拭患处,通络止痛,解毒散结,杀菌消毒;而后利用粉剂,苍耳叶散风除湿,与枯矾、盐消除结节,柳叶清热解毒,解毒透疹,利尿通淋;再使用外用膏,以藁本、蝉蜕、荆芥、重楼等止痛止痒消除病痛,黄蜡收涩敛疮,当归、赤芍、没药、川穹、乳香生肌活血实现快速修复,白蔹、白鲜皮、透骨草、木鳖子消肿散结、解热毒,黄柏、地肤子抗菌,冰片通诸窍、散郁火,实现创伤面快速愈合。
本发明的有益效果在于:由于先使用消毒液通络散结,并对患处杀菌消毒,而后利用粉剂散风除湿,消除结节,清热解毒透疹;最后以藁本、蝉蜕、荆芥、重楼等止痛止痒消除病痛,黄蜡收涩敛疮,当归、赤芍、没药、川穹、乳香生肌活血实现快速修复,白蔹、白鲜皮、透骨草、木鳖子消肿散结、解热毒,黄柏、地肤子抗菌,冰片通诸窍、散郁火,实现创伤面快速愈合,不留疤,无复发。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种用于青春痘的外用药,包括外用膏、粉剂和消毒液,其中消毒液的原料组成为:蝎子、蜈蚣、蛇、斑蝥、蜘蛛、白酒,粉剂的原料组成为:枯矾、柳叶、苍耳叶、盐;外用膏的原料组成为:黄蜡、赤芍、当归、川穹、没药、乳香、黄柏、地肤子、藁本、蝉蜕、荆芥、重楼、白蔹、白鲜皮、透骨草、木鳖子、冰片;以消毒液擦拭患处,而后将粉剂覆盖至干结掉落,最后以外用膏涂敷。
用药原理:先以消毒液擦拭患处,蝎子、蜈蚣、蛇、斑蝥、蜘蛛通络止痛,解毒散结,各有不同,以酒液萃取,兼具对患处杀菌消毒;
在患处擦拭湿润后,利用粉剂覆盖,利用苍耳叶散风除湿,并与枯矾、盐消除结节,柳叶清热解毒,解毒透疹,利尿通淋;
再使用外用膏,其中黄蜡收涩敛疮、生肌止痛;
当归补血活血、化瘀止痛,护肝脏、防止肝糖原减少;赤芍清热凉血,活血祛瘀,改善胰岛素抵抗,降低血糖、血脂;没药散血去瘀,消肿定痛,川穹活血祛瘀、增强血液流通,乳香调气活血、定痛追毒;
黄柏广谱抗菌、降压降糖,地肤子抑制皮肤真菌;
藁本抗炎镇痛,蝉蜕祛风止痒,荆芥消疮抗炎止痛,重楼消肿止痛;
白蔹清热解毒散结,白鲜皮祛风止痒、解毒,透骨草祛风湿、疗热毒,木鳖子消肿散结、祛毒;
冰片通诸窍、散郁火、消肿止痛。
本外用药对于糖尿病患者一样有效,糖尿病患者存在的最大问题是患处破损难以愈合,本发明采用黄柏、当归、赤芍降糖、降压、降脂,改善胰岛素抵抗。
黄柏广谱抗菌,地肤子抑制皮肤真菌,有效防止感染。采用藁本、蝉蜕、荆芥、重楼等止痛止痒消除病痛,黄蜡收涩敛疮,当归、赤芍、没药、川穹、乳香以不同方式活血祛瘀,实现快速修复,白蔹、白鲜皮、透骨草、木鳖子消肿散结、解热毒,黄柏、地肤子抗菌,冰片通诸窍、散郁火,上述原料的组合使用,能实现创伤面快速愈合,消肿散结不留疤痕。
上述原料的组合不可随意增加或删减,原料的删减不能实现好的普遍性的治疗效果,但在符合本发明公开原理基础上,符合中药配伍和上述原理的恶意增加或删减,应当属于本申请的保护范围。
实施例2
作为实施例1的一种优选,所述消毒液的原料组成由以下重量份构成:蝎子20~50、蜈蚣20~50、蛇20~50、斑蝥20~50、蜘蛛20~50、白酒300~500。
所述白酒的度数为60°或以上,浸泡时间不少于10天。
所述外用膏的原料组成由以下重量份构成:黄蜡300~500、赤芍40~60、当归15~40、川穹20~50、乳香15~25、没药5~35、黄柏45~60、地肤子30~60、藁本40~70、蝉蜕20~50、荆芥8~28、重楼40~70、白蔹80~120、白鲜皮30~70、透骨草15~45、木鳖子20~40、冰片2~15。
所述外用膏的原料制备成膏,步骤如下:
一、将黄柏、白蔹、当归、赤芍、白鲜皮、没药、荆芥、藁本、地肤子、透骨草、蝉蜕、木鳖子、川穹、重楼、乳香加水熬制,提取浓缩液;
二、将浓缩液于冰片、黄蜡融合成膏即可。
所述粉剂的原料组成为:枯矾1~10、柳叶10~20、苍耳叶10~20、盐3~5,将上述原料混合后打磨成粉,颗粒度≤40目。
将上述原料中的黄柏、白蔹、当归、赤芍、白鲜皮、没药、荆芥、藁本、地肤子、透骨草、蝉蜕、木鳖子、川穹、重楼、乳香加水熬制,提取浓缩液;将浓缩液与冰片、黄蜡融合成膏后即为成品。
关于原料构成量的说明,由于本发明是外用药,药物毒性不会直接进入身体。对于蝎子20~50、蜈蚣20~50、蛇20~50、斑蝥20~50、蜘蛛20~50,以高于前述总量2倍的白酒浸泡,使药物有效成分析出至酒液中。药物量不可过大,否则会对表皮带来伤害。由于为在先使用擦拭患处,实际患处接触量并不过多,按照本发明公开量使用不会带来副作用。
而对于粉剂的使用量,颗粒度的过大会导致擦拭的消毒液干了,其药效还未释放。而且柳叶、苍耳叶磨粉并不影响其药效释放。
外用膏的使用时间长,贴付在患处,因此对原料使用和使用量范围构成需要考虑其安全性,所以本发明给出了上述外用膏的原料组成,并公开了具体量的搭配。
比如黄蜡,其主要成分是高级脂肪酸和高级一元醇所形成的酯,化学成份因蜂种和产地不同,略有差异,主要化学成份是:碳水化合物14%,单酯类42%,二酯类14%,三酯类3%,羟基单酯类4%,羟基多酯类8%,酸性多酯类1%,游离酸12%,及其它物质2%。此外还含有类胡萝卜素、维生素A、少量的芳香物质和微量元素等,本发明取其收涩敛疮、生肌止痛的功效。在本发明公开的组方内,当其用量低于300份时,所组方剂效果无法实现,而大于500份时,原料形成浪费,功效也不增加,并且由于其用量过大,降低了其他药物的合力效果,导致效果下降。而冰片的使用量范围为2~15,与黄蜡的使用量比量悬殊甚大,其原因在于,本发明旨在利用冰片通诸窍、散郁火,但其有毒,以黄柏配伍,清热泻火、解毒消肿、燥湿敛疮、止痛止痒,但组方中并非单独或简单几味配伍,而是多原料配伍,黄柏同时与荆芥配伍,疏调气血,破结解毒。所以对于使用量,黄柏45~60、荆芥8~28,而冰片2~15,当冰片使用量低于2份时,则其效果消失,而大于15份时,则其辅助之功效降低,导致整个方剂的配伍属性变化,药性改变。
又如:赤芍、当归、川穹、没药、乳香,赤芍与当归配伍,赤芍清热凉血、祛淤止痛;当归活血补血止痛,而赤芍与黄柏配伍,赤芍清热凉血止痛,黄柏专主下焦湿热,二者合用,有清热凉血燥湿之功效。而赤芍配伍川穹,能明显降低全血黏度、全血还原黏度、全血相对黏度、红细胞变形指数和红和细胞聚集指数。没药与乳香配伍活血舒筋。而在本发明中,赤芍、当归、川穹、没药、乳香主导活气血,舒筋骨,清热毒,消除气血郁结,才能实现快速表皮修复。而且用量的控制,正是为达到此目的而给出的,赤芍40~60、当归15~40、川穹20~50、乳香15~25、没药5~35,其中赤芍40~60用量最大。又因为,本发明需借助当归护肝脏、防止肝糖原减少,赤芍改善胰岛素抵抗,降低血糖、血脂,黄柏降压降糖,已达到对糖尿病患者同等的治疗功效。
又如:白蔹清热解毒散结,白鲜皮祛风止痒、解毒,透骨草祛风湿、疗热毒,木鳖子消肿散结、祛毒;白蔹80~120、白鲜皮30~70、透骨草15~45、木鳖子20~40,白蔹用量最大,主导清热解毒、散结止痛、生肌敛疮。白鲜皮配白蔹,助其清热解毒,敛疮生肌,又能祛湿止痒,而透骨草配白鲜皮,进一步祛风湿、疗热毒,防治湿疹热疹,木鳖子与重楼清热解毒,与藁本、蝉蜕、荆芥清热解表,这些功效的应用,解毒生肌的同时,又清热解毒,防止各种可能产生的问题。
又如:黄柏45~60、地肤子30~60,本发明需防止败血症的产生,因此利用黄柏、地肤子、冰片的抗菌功能,其中地肤子与白鲜皮配伍,专用于皮肤湿痒,当地肤子用量低于30份时,其在成品药膏中抑制皮肤真菌能力下降,且与白鲜皮配伍作用降低,而大于60份时,由于地肤子性寒,为补阴药,其用量大将改变整药的药性。
本发明通过上述说明,已经给出了实现创伤面快速愈合,防止败血症,对糖尿病患者依然能实现创伤面的快速愈合的原理。本方剂在长期的就医临床中,一度和二度烧烫伤的连续使用3~7天痊愈,三度烧烫伤连续使用8~12天痊愈,不留疤,无复发,无后遗症,数百例患者的使用痊愈率百分之百,是中药治疗烧烫伤极佳的外用药。
上述分析对于本领域技术人员,已经充分公开了组成原理,用量控制等,因此,所公开的实施例只是用于说明本申请所公开的技术特征,本领域技术人员通过简单的替换所进行的改变,仍然属于本申请所保护的范围。
Claims (6)
1.一种用于青春痘的外用药,其特征在于:包括外用膏、粉剂和消毒液,其中消毒液的原料组成为:蝎子、蜈蚣、蛇、斑蝥、蜘蛛、白酒,粉剂的原料组成为:枯矾、柳叶、苍耳叶、盐;外用膏的原料组成为:黄蜡、赤芍、当归、川穹、没药、乳香、黄柏、地肤子、藁本、蝉蜕、荆芥、重楼、白蔹、白鲜皮、透骨草、木鳖子、冰片;以消毒液擦拭患处,而后将粉剂覆盖至干结掉落,最后以外用膏涂敷。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于青春痘的外用药,其特征在于:所述消毒液的原料组成由以下重量份构成:蝎子20~50、蜈蚣20~50、蛇20~50、斑蝥20~50、蜘蛛20~50、白酒300~500。
3.根据权利要求2所述的用于青春痘的外用药,其特征在于:所述白酒的度数为60°或以上,浸泡时间不少于10天。
4.根据权利要求1所述的用于青春痘的外用药,其特征在于:所述外用膏的原料组成由以下重量份构成:黄蜡300~500、赤芍40~60、当归15~40、川穹20~50、乳香15~25、没药5~35、黄柏45~60、地肤子30~60、藁本40~70、蝉蜕20~50、荆芥8~28、重楼40~70、白蔹80~120、白鲜皮30~70、透骨草15~45、木鳖子20~40、冰片2~15。
5.根据权利要求4所述的用于青春痘的外用药,其特征在于:所述外用膏的原料制备成膏,步骤如下:
一、将黄柏、白蔹、当归、赤芍、白鲜皮、没药、荆芥、藁本、地肤子、透骨草、蝉蜕、木鳖子、川穹、重楼、乳香加水熬制,提取浓缩液;
二、将浓缩液于冰片、黄蜡融合成膏即可。
6.根据权利要求1所述的用于青春痘的外用药,其特征在于:所述粉剂的原料组成为:枯矾1~10、柳叶10~20、苍耳叶10~20、盐3~5,将上述原料混合后打磨成粉,颗粒度≤40目。
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CN87103653A (zh) * | 1987-05-21 | 1988-12-07 | 刘汉光 | 多功能皮肤病药水 |
EP1625844A1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2006-02-15 | Lotus Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | The composition for external use by percutaneous administration |
CN101716313A (zh) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-06-02 | 陈文全 | 一种治疗伤断指的中药组合物 |
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CN87103653A (zh) * | 1987-05-21 | 1988-12-07 | 刘汉光 | 多功能皮肤病药水 |
EP1625844A1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2006-02-15 | Lotus Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | The composition for external use by percutaneous administration |
CN101716313A (zh) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-06-02 | 陈文全 | 一种治疗伤断指的中药组合物 |
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