CN108371097A - A kind of plant culture method - Google Patents

A kind of plant culture method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108371097A
CN108371097A CN201810183533.6A CN201810183533A CN108371097A CN 108371097 A CN108371097 A CN 108371097A CN 201810183533 A CN201810183533 A CN 201810183533A CN 108371097 A CN108371097 A CN 108371097A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
culture plate
plant
holder
diameter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN201810183533.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈明红
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Zhejiang Day Foley Agricultural Polytron Technologies Inc
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Zhejiang Day Foley Agricultural Polytron Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Day Foley Agricultural Polytron Technologies Inc filed Critical Zhejiang Day Foley Agricultural Polytron Technologies Inc
Priority to CN201810183533.6A priority Critical patent/CN108371097A/en
Publication of CN108371097A publication Critical patent/CN108371097A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of plant culture method, step 1:Select crop seedling;Step 2:It includes culture plate (1), several cultivation chambers (2) being set on the culture plate (1) and holder (3) to select the plant cultivation device of following structure type, the plant cultivation device;Chamber (2) is cultivated to be made of cavity (211) and supporting dielectric (212);The cavity (211) is the hollow tubular being open up and down;Supporting dielectric (212) part is filled in the cavity, and another part extends out from the under shed of the cavity (211);It is provided with several through-holes (213) on the plate body of the culture plate (1);Each cultivation chamber (2) is inserted in a through-hole (213);The side of the holder (3) is mounted with that the culture plate (1) being spaced apart from top to down, each culture plate (1) are obliquely installed by the other side of side towards the holder (3) of holder (3);Step 3:Crop seedling is implanted into corresponding cultivate in chamber (2) correspondingly.It is an advantage of the invention that cost input is relatively low, realizes the solid cultivation of crop, help to improve yield.

Description

A kind of plant culture method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant culture methods.
Background technology
Soilless culture is to do seedling medium with the light materials such as turf or forest leaf mould, vermiculite to fix plant, allows plant Root system is in direct contact the Growing method technology of nutrient solution.
Due in cultivation, nutrient needed for plant growth being provided using nutrient solution, departing from the limitation of soil, Neng Gouji The puzzlement of common pest and disease damage is avoided in sheet.Compared with traditional soil planting patterns, it can not applied completely in planting process Pesticide, the fruit produced have high economic value.
Existing water planting mode includes mainly following several:
The first is deep liquid flow method (DFT), and plant is set on field planting screen frame or field planting plate, swims in the liquid of nutrient solution On face.Most of root system of its plant is immersed in nutrient solution, and the ventilation of root system needs to realize by supplying oxygen in nutrient solution.
Deep liquid flow method is using earliest in water planting, and technology is more mature, and use scope is extensive, the entirety in operation and later stage Overall cost is relatively low.But above-mentioned ciltivating process is susceptible to the insufficient problem of oxygen supply, especially for some growth cycles compared with Easily there is situations such as anoxic leads to rotten in long vegetables.
Second is nutrient film techinique (NFT), is a kind of shallow water culture technique, is easy out mainly for DFT method Now for hypoxgia, need to improve the shortcomings that building the equipment such as bulky liquid storage tank.It uses cultivation bed and circulating line system System.Nutrient solution passes through root system (the nutrient solution thin layer of 0.5~1.0 cm thick) under the driving of pump from liquid storage tank outflow, then again It returns in liquid storage tank, forms circulating feed flow system.
NFT can effectively be overcome by the way of continuous liquid supply for hypoxgia, the bulky defect of production equipment.But Due to the mode using the single-row plantation of cultivation bed, the unit area that every plant occupies is larger, leads to operation construction cost It is higher, in the case where cost of land increasingly goes up, can not apply on a large scale.
The third is mist training, and root system of plant suspension is grown in closing, in lighttight container (slot, case or bed), is sought Nutrient solution forms mist through special installation, is intermittently sprayed onto on crop root, to provide one of moisture and nutrient needed for plant growth Class cultivation technique without soil.
The above method is solid cultivation, can effectively utilize the indoor vertical space of temperature, and effective solution root It is aqueous vapor contradiction etc., there is obviously advantage.
There are still the problem of be:Put into larger, cost is larger.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of plant culture method, cost input is relatively low, realizes and makees The soiless and three-dimensional culture of object, helps to improve yield.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution provided by the invention is:
Step 1:Select crop seedling;
Step 2:The plant cultivation device of following structure type, the plant cultivation device is selected to include culture plate, be set to Several cultivation chambers on the culture plate and holder;Chamber is cultivated to be made of cavity and supporting dielectric;The cavity is to open up and down The hollow tubular of mouth;The supporting dielectric part is filled in the cavity, and another part extends from the under shed of the cavity Out;It is provided with several through-holes on the plate body of the culture plate;Each cultivation chamber is inserted in a through-hole;It is described The side of holder is mounted with the culture plate being spaced apart from top to down, and each culture plate is by the side of holder towards branch The other side of frame is obliquely installed;
Step 3:Crop seedling is implanted into corresponding cultivate in chamber correspondingly.
Further, it is equipped with liquid storage box below each culture plate, there is nutrient solution in the liquid storage box.
Further, the nutrient solution includes the material of following concentration, specially:Potassium nitrate 0.455g/L- 1.0465g/L;Calcium nitrate 0.256g/L-0.5888g/L;Monoammonium phosphate 0.046g/L-0.1058g/L;Magnesium sulfate 0.128g/L- 0.2944g/L;Chelated iron 0.02g/L-0.046g/L;Boric acid 0.00116g/L;0.000 09g/L of zinc sulfate;Copper sulphate 0.000 04g/L;0.000 7g/L of manganese chloride;0.000 01g/L of sodium molybdate.
Further, described is potassium nitrate 0.455g/L;The calcium nitrate is 0.256g/L;The monoammonium phosphate is 0.046g/L;The magnesium sulfate is 0.128g/L;The chelated iron is 0.02g/L;The boric acid is 0.00116g/L;The sulphur Sour zinc is 0.00009g/L;The copper sulphate is 0.00004g/L;The manganese chloride is 0.0007g/L;The sodium molybdate is 0.00001g/L。
Further, the supporting dielectric is sponge.
Further, the material of the culture plate is transparent materials.
Further, the shape of the cavity is rounding bench-type;The diameter of the upper bottom surface of the cavity is more than the through-hole Diameter, the diameter of the bottom surface of the cavity is less than the diameter of the through-hole.
Further, the upper bottom surface internal diameter of the cavity be 0.4cm, outer diameter 0.6cm, the bottom surface internal diameter of the cavity Height for 0.3cm, outer diameter 0.5cm, the cavity is 0.5cm;The supporting dielectric extends from the cavity under shed The length come is 0.5cm;The platform part of the culture plate and the width in sinking portion are 11.5cm, and the length of each platform part is The length of 1.5cm, sinking portion are 13cm, and the height in sinking portion is 1cm;A diameter of 0.55cm of the through-hole, described in each two The spacing of through-hole is 2cm.
Further, the culture plate relative to ground be in 20-50 degree inclination.
After using the above structure, compared with prior art, the present invention haing the following advantages:Step 1:Select crop seedling; Step 2:The plant culture method of following structure type, the plant culture method is selected to include culture plate, be set to the culture Several cultivation chambers on plate and holder;Chamber is cultivated to be made of cavity and supporting dielectric;The cavity be be open up and down it is hollow Tubulose;The supporting dielectric part is filled in the cavity, and another part extends out from the under shed of the cavity;It is described Several through-holes are provided on the plate body of culture plate;Each cultivation chamber is inserted in a through-hole;The one of the holder Side is mounted with the culture plate being spaced apart from top to down, and each culture plate is by the side of holder towards the another of holder Side is obliquely installed;Step 3:Crop seedling is implanted into corresponding cultivate in chamber correspondingly.It is based on above-mentioned dependency structure Setting, on the one hand, input it is smaller, cost is relatively low, on the other hand, layering realize soilless crop planting, cultivate improvement farming Object adapts to water planting, above partially absorbs the nutrient entrained by supporting dielectric, and lower part absorbs nutrient solution double-absorption nutrition, doubles to grow Profit, improves the yield of crop.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
As shown in the figure:1, culture plate;2, chamber is cultivated;211, cavity;212, supporting dielectric;213, through-hole;3, holder;4, it stores up Liquid box.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term "upper", "lower" is base It in orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than indicates or imply Signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as to this The limitation of invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " and " the 4th " is used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as referring to Show or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connection " should be done It broadly understood, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;Can be mechanical connection, It can also be electrical connection;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary inside two elements Connection.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can understand that above-mentioned term in the present invention specific contains with concrete condition Justice.
Referring to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of plant culture method,
Step 1:Select crop seedling;
Step 2:The plant cultivation device of following structure type, the plant cultivation device is selected to include culture plate 1, set In several cultivation chambers 2 and holder 3 on the culture plate 1;Chamber 2 is cultivated to be made of cavity 211 and supporting dielectric 212;The chamber Body 211 is the hollow tubular being open up and down;212 part of the supporting dielectric is filled in the cavity, and another part is from institute The under shed for stating cavity 211 extends out;It is provided with several through-holes 213 on the plate body of the culture plate 1;Each cultivation chamber 2 are inserted in a through-hole 213;The side of the holder 3 is mounted with the culture plate 1 being spaced apart from top to down, Each culture plate 1 is obliquely installed by the other side of side towards the holder 3 of holder 3;
Step 3:Crop seedling is implanted into corresponding cultivate in chamber 2 correspondingly.
It waits in the specific implementation, as further embodiment, 1 lower section of each culture plate is equipped with liquid storage box 4, the storage There is nutrient solution in liquid box 4.
It waits in the specific implementation, as further embodiment, the nutrient solution includes the material of following concentration, specifically For:Potassium nitrate 0.455g/L-1.0465g/L;Calcium nitrate 0.256g/L-0.5888g/L;Monoammonium phosphate 0.046g/L- 0.1058g/L;Magnesium sulfate 0.128g/L-0.2944g/L;Chelated iron 0.02g/L-0.046g/L;Boric acid 0.00116g/L;Sulfuric acid 0.000 09g/L of zinc;0.000 04g/L of copper sulphate;0.000 7g/L of manganese chloride;0.000 01g/L of sodium molybdate.
It waits in the specific implementation, as further embodiment, described is potassium nitrate 0.455g/L;The calcium nitrate is 0.256g/L;The monoammonium phosphate is 0.046g/L;The magnesium sulfate is 0.128g/L;The chelated iron is 0.02g/L;It is described Boric acid is 0.00116g/L;The zinc sulfate is 0.00009g/L;The copper sulphate is 0.00004g/L;The manganese chloride is 0.0007g/L;The sodium molybdate is 0.00001g/L.
It waits in the specific implementation, as further embodiment, the supporting dielectric 212 is sponge.
It waits in the specific implementation, as further embodiment, the material of the culture plate 1 is transparent materials.
It waits in the specific implementation, as further embodiment, the shape of the cavity 211 is rounding bench-type;The cavity The diameter of 211 upper bottom surface is more than the diameter of the through-hole 213, and the diameter of the bottom surface of the cavity 211 is less than the through-hole 213 diameter.
It waits in the specific implementation, as further embodiment, the upper bottom surface internal diameter of the cavity 211 is 0.4cm, outer diameter is 0.6cm, the bottom surface internal diameter of the cavity 211 is 0.3cm, outer diameter 0.5cm, and the height of the cavity 211 is 0.5cm;Institute It is 0.5cm to state the length that supporting dielectric 212 extends out from 211 under shed of the cavity;The platform part of the culture plate 1 is under The width in heavy portion is 11.5cm, and the length of each platform part is 1.5cm, and the length in sinking portion is 13cm, the height in sinking portion For 1cm;The spacing of a diameter of 0.55cm of the through-hole, through-hole 213 described in each two are 2cm.
It waits in the specific implementation, as further embodiment, the culture plate 1 is relative to the inclination that ground is in 20-50 degree.
Only highly preferred embodiment of the present invention is described above, but is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.This Invention is not limited only to above example, and various changes made within the protection scope of the independent claims of the invention are at this In the protection domain of invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of plant culture method,
Step 1:Select crop seedling;
Step 2:The plant cultivation device of following structure type, the plant cultivation device is selected to include culture plate (1), be set to Several cultivation chambers (2) on the culture plate (1) and holder (3);Chamber (2) is cultivated by cavity (211) and supporting dielectric (212) group At;The cavity (211) is the hollow tubular being open up and down;Supporting dielectric (212) part is filled in the cavity, Another part extends out from the under shed of the cavity (211);It is provided with several through-holes on the plate body of the culture plate (1) (213);Each cultivation chamber (2) is inserted in a through-hole (213);The side of the holder (3) is mounted with supreme The culture plate (1) being spaced apart under and, each culture plate (1) is by the side of holder (3) towards the another of holder (3) Side is obliquely installed;
Step 3:Crop seedling is implanted into corresponding cultivate in chamber (2) correspondingly.
2. plant culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is equipped with storage below each culture plate (1) Liquid box (4), the liquid storage box (4) is interior to have nutrient solution.
3. plant culture method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The nutrient solution includes the object of following concentration Material, specially:Potassium nitrate 0.455g/L-1.0465g/L;Calcium nitrate 0.256g/L-0.5888g/L;Monoammonium phosphate 0.046g/L- 0.1058g/L;Magnesium sulfate 0.128g/L-0.2944g/L;Chelated iron 0.02g/L-0.046g/L;Boric acid 0.00116g/L;Sulfuric acid Zinc 0.00009g/L;0.000 04g/L of copper sulphate;Manganese chloride 0.0007g/L;0.000 01g/L of sodium molybdate.
4. plant culture method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Described is potassium nitrate 0.455g/L;The nitre Sour calcium is 0.256g/L;The monoammonium phosphate is 0.046g/L;The magnesium sulfate is 0.128g/L;The chelated iron is 0.02g/ L;The boric acid is 0.00116g/L;The zinc sulfate is 0.00009g/L;The copper sulphate is 0.00004g/L;The chlorination Manganese is 0.0007g/L;The sodium molybdate is 0.00001g/L.
5. plant culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The supporting dielectric (212) is sponge.
6. plant culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The material of the culture plate (1) is opaque Material.
7. plant culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The shape of the cavity (211) is inverted round stage Type;The diameter of the upper bottom surface of the cavity (211) is more than the diameter of the through-hole (213), the bottom surface of the cavity (211) Diameter is less than the diameter of the through-hole (213).
8. plant culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper bottom surface internal diameter of the cavity (211) is 0.4cm, outer diameter 0.6cm, the bottom surface internal diameter of the cavity (211) is 0.3cm, outer diameter 0.5cm, the cavity (211) Height be 0.5cm;The length that the supporting dielectric (212) extends out from the cavity (211) under shed is 0.5cm;Institute The width of the platform part and sinking portion of stating culture plate (1) is 11.5cm, and the length of each platform part is 1.5cm, sinking portion Length is 13cm, and the height in sinking portion is 1cm;A diameter of 0.55cm of the through-hole, the spacing of through-hole (213) described in each two For 2cm.
9. plant culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The culture plate (1) is in 20- relative to ground Inclination of 50 degrees.
CN201810183533.6A 2018-06-13 2018-06-13 A kind of plant culture method Pending CN108371097A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE881236A (en) * 1980-01-18 1980-05-16 Kerckhofs Henri METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GROWING CROPS IN GREENHOUSES OR GREENHOUSES
JPH099808A (en) * 1995-06-30 1997-01-14 Central Res Inst Of Electric Power Ind Plant cultivation apparatus and cultivation method
CN201854595U (en) * 2010-06-11 2011-06-08 九阳股份有限公司 Seeper-prevention bean sprouting machine
CN201911142U (en) * 2011-01-19 2011-08-03 杜强 Gas-filled cultivation device
CN102924161A (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-02-13 沈阳信达信息科技有限公司 Plant nutrient solution
CN105724229A (en) * 2014-12-29 2016-07-06 国立韩京大学校产业协力团 Plant cultivation plate and cultivation system for nutriculture
CN105794622A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-07-27 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 Plant water culture method and special device thereof
CN206760188U (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-12-19 江西圣诚实业有限公司 A kind of officinal dendrobium stem plantation device
CN206821576U (en) * 2017-04-17 2018-01-02 甘肃荣宝科技股份有限公司 Novel soilless culturing device
CN207070719U (en) * 2017-07-06 2018-03-06 上海地天生物科技有限公司 A kind of equipment grown soon suitable for aquaculture seedling
CN108124756A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-08 重庆科吉生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of soilless culture frame
CN208258681U (en) * 2018-03-06 2018-12-21 浙江日福莱农业科技股份有限公司 A kind of plant cultivating device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE881236A (en) * 1980-01-18 1980-05-16 Kerckhofs Henri METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GROWING CROPS IN GREENHOUSES OR GREENHOUSES
JPH099808A (en) * 1995-06-30 1997-01-14 Central Res Inst Of Electric Power Ind Plant cultivation apparatus and cultivation method
CN201854595U (en) * 2010-06-11 2011-06-08 九阳股份有限公司 Seeper-prevention bean sprouting machine
CN201911142U (en) * 2011-01-19 2011-08-03 杜强 Gas-filled cultivation device
CN102924161A (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-02-13 沈阳信达信息科技有限公司 Plant nutrient solution
CN105724229A (en) * 2014-12-29 2016-07-06 国立韩京大学校产业协力团 Plant cultivation plate and cultivation system for nutriculture
CN105794622A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-07-27 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 Plant water culture method and special device thereof
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CN206760188U (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-12-19 江西圣诚实业有限公司 A kind of officinal dendrobium stem plantation device
CN207070719U (en) * 2017-07-06 2018-03-06 上海地天生物科技有限公司 A kind of equipment grown soon suitable for aquaculture seedling
CN108124756A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-08 重庆科吉生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of soilless culture frame
CN208258681U (en) * 2018-03-06 2018-12-21 浙江日福莱农业科技股份有限公司 A kind of plant cultivating device

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Application publication date: 20180807