CN108370732A - A kind of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis cuttage breeding method - Google Patents

A kind of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis cuttage breeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108370732A
CN108370732A CN201611040460.2A CN201611040460A CN108370732A CN 108370732 A CN108370732 A CN 108370732A CN 201611040460 A CN201611040460 A CN 201611040460A CN 108370732 A CN108370732 A CN 108370732A
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seedling
cuttage
east
radix angelicae
angelicae pubescentis
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CN201611040460.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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邹宗成
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Badong County Jinda Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Badong County Jinda Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611040460.2A priority Critical patent/CN108370732A/en
Publication of CN108370732A publication Critical patent/CN108370732A/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis cuttage breeding methods, it is characterised in that comprises the steps of:A. the preparation of culture facility;B. the processing and sowing of seed;C. seedling management;D. timely collecting.The present invention can make the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis emergence rate be up to 99%, at the same can effectively reduce the disease in the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis seedling raising process generation, this method is easy to operate, and input cost is low, can under the control condition of batch production the high-quality the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis seedling of high effect culture.

Description

A kind of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis cuttage breeding method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis cuttage breeding methods.
Background technology
Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, Chinese medicine name.For samphire Angelica pubescens Angelica pubescens The dry root of Maxim.f.biserrata Shan et Yuan.It excavates, removes when the just germination of seedling at the beginning of the spring or withered autumn end cauline leaf Fibrous root and silt, are dried to half-dried, bank up 2~3 days, are dried to again after feeling like jelly absolutely dry.
Root is slightly cylinder, 2~3 branch of lower part or more, long 10~750px.Root head is expanded, coniform, how horizontal wrinkle There are stem, the residue of leaf or recess in line, 1.5~75px of diameter, top.Surface taupe or sepia have vertical wrinkle, there is horizontally long skin The radicula trace of hole sample protrusion and slightly protrusion.Matter is harder, makes moist, and softens, section skin zone canescence, there is most brown oils being dispersed in Room, woody part lark to yellowish-brown, cambium ring brown.There are special fragrance, bitter, pungent, micro- numb tongue.
The east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis:Perennial herb, high 60~l00cm.Stem band purple, it is smooth, there is groove.Stem body leaf and the lower portion of the stem leaf Triangle, goes out formula pinniform and totally cleaves for 2~3 times three, and final sliver oblong, by pubescence, there is irregular heavy sawtooth at edge on two sides; Stem upper leaf is simplified to leaf sheath.Universal umbel is close by yellow pubescence;Umbrella 10~25;Involucel piece 5~8;Bennet 15~30; Grey color.Diachenium oblong, incline aliform.7~September of florescence, 9~October of fruiting period.It is born in mountain valley limes marginis or thick grass;There is cultivation Training.
The east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis geography symbol product protection domain be the Hubei Province Badong County townshiies Xi Qiuwan, along cross a river town, tea shop town, 9 small towns administrative regions Xian Xia such as the towns Lv Congpo, the towns great Zhi Ping, the towns Ye Sanguan, clear peaceful town, water cloth Ya Zhen, Jin Guoping township.Bar The producer in eastern Radix Angelicae Pubescentis geography symbol product protection domain can propose to use to Hubei Province Badong County Administration of Quality and Technology Supervision The application of " geography symbol product special mark " is audited through Hubei Administration of Quality and Technology Supervision of Shanxi Province, by State General Administration for Quality Supervision's bulletin batch It is accurate.The legal testing agency of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis is responsible for specified by Hubei Administration of Quality and Technology Supervision of Shanxi Province.
Invention content
It is easy to operate the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis cuttage breeding method, it is at low cost, planting percent compared with Height, planting percent is up to 90% or more.
A kind of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis cuttage breeding method of the present invention, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
A. prepared by seedling medium:Caragana root, stem, branch are acquired, is dried, crushes, is uniformly mixed with perlite;
B. prepared by seedling medium bag:The seedling medium that a steps make is installed with bag film, is sealed, Seedling bag is upward Yi Mian Zhuo is even to accomplish fluently cutting hole;
C. prepared by culturing rack:Culturing rack is carried out in seedling rearing room, culturing rack separates, per layer height 40cm, every layer of installation LED Fluorescent tube;
D. prepared by cuttings:The east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis annotinous branch is acquired, cuttings, one axillary bud of each cuttings band are cut into;
E. the culture of cuttage seeding:By cuttings cuttage that Step d makes in the cutting hole that b step makes, by the good skewer of cuttage The seedling medium bag of seedlings plugging is put into culturing rack, is cultivated, and temperature is controlled at 28-32 DEG C, and daily light application time control is in 12- 16 hours, seedling raise period was 30-60 days, and planting percent reaches 90% or more.
A kind of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis cuttage breeding method in preferred scheme, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
A. prepared by seedling medium:Caragana root, stem, branch are acquired, is dried, is crushed, 20-40 mesh sieve is crossed, with 20-40 mesh pearls Rock uniformly mixes, and the mass ratio of sawdust and perlite after caragana crushing is 1:0.1-0.3, Relative water content 60- 70%;
B. prepared by seedling medium bag:The seedling medium made with the packed good a steps of polyvinyl chloride black thin film, electric heating envelope Mouthful, Seedling bag length × width × height is 1m × 0.6m × 0.12m, and the upward one side of Seedling bag is pressed strain × line-spacing 2-5cm × 3- The even cutting hole for accomplishing fluently diameter 2-3mm of 10cm Zhuo;
C. prepared by culturing rack:It is 2m × 0.6m × 2.2m culturing racks, culturing rack point that length × width × height is carried out in seedling rearing room 5 layers are divided into, per layer height 40cm, every layer of installation power is the LED feux rouges fluorescent tube 2 that 20-50w wavelength is 620nm-760nm;
D. prepared by cuttings:Early June to early September acquires the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis Caragana sinica (Buc hoz) Rehd. Annotinous branch is cut into the cuttings of 3-5cm, one axillary bud of each cuttings band;
E. the culture of cuttage seeding:By cuttings cuttage that Step d makes in the cutting hole that b step makes, per hole cuttage 1 The seedling medium bag of the good cuttage seeding of cuttage is put into culturing rack, is cultivated by fringe, and temperature is controlled at 28-32 DEG C, daily illumination Time control was at 12-16 hours, and relative air humidity is controlled in 80-90%, and discrete phase is to humid control in 60-70%, nursery Time is 30-60 days, and planting percent reaches 90% or more.
A kind of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis cuttage breeding method of the present invention efficiently solves the seedling of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis manual scale planting Breeding problem, for the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis large-scale planting to the needs of seedling, to meet needs of the market to raw material.For enshi The conversion of Special plant resource provides important technology support.
A kind of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis cuttage breeding method of the present invention, compared with the prior art, feature is:
(1) the common bright and beautiful youngster's seedling raise period of the present invention is short, and seedling can be out of the garden for only 30~60 days.
(2) the suitable industrial seedling rearing of the present invention, it is easy to operate, it is at low cost.
A kind of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis cuttage breeding method of the present invention can effectively improve the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis cutting propagation germination percentage, can be with Seedling cost is effectively reduced, the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis planting benefit is improved, promotes increasing peasant income.Use a kind of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis cuttage of the present invention The seedling raise period of propagation method is 30-60 days, and planting percent reaches 90% or more, substantially reduces nursery kind cost.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but the embodiment invented is without being limited thereto.
Embodiment 1:A kind of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis cuttage breeding method of the present invention, includes the following steps:
A. prepared by seedling medium:Caragana root, stem, branch are acquired, is dried, is crushed, 20-40 mesh sieve is crossed, with 20-40 mesh pearls Rock uniformly mixes, and the mass ratio of sawdust and perlite after caragana crushing is 1:0.1-0.3, Relative water content 60- 70%;
B. prepared by seedling medium bag:The seedling medium made with the packed good a steps of polyvinyl chloride black thin film, electric heating envelope Mouthful, Seedling bag length × width × height is 1m × 0.6m × 0.12m, and the upward one side of Seedling bag is pressed strain × line-spacing 2-5cm × 3- The even cutting hole for accomplishing fluently diameter 2-3mm of 10cm Zhuo;
C. prepared by culturing rack:It is 2m × 0.6m × 2.2m culturing racks, culturing rack point that length × width × height is carried out in seedling rearing room 5 layers are divided into, per layer height 40cm, every layer of installation power is the LED feux rouges fluorescent tube 2 that 20-50w wavelength is 620nm-760nm;
D. prepared by cuttings:Early June to early September acquires the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis Caragana sinica (Buc hoz) Rehd. Annotinous branch is cut into the cuttings of 3-5cm, one axillary bud of each cuttings band;
E. the culture of cuttage seeding:By cuttings cuttage that Step d makes in the cutting hole that b step makes, per hole cuttage 1 The seedling medium bag of the good cuttage seeding of cuttage is put into culturing rack, is cultivated by fringe, and temperature is controlled at 28-32 DEG C, daily illumination Time control was at 12-16 hours, and relative air humidity is controlled in 80-90%, and discrete phase is to humid control in 60-70%, nursery Time is 30-60 days, and planting percent reaches 90% or more.
A kind of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis cuttage breeding method of the present invention can make the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis emergence rate be up to 99%, and breeding time extends, Bulb growth amount can be improved 2-3 times, while can effectively reduce the generation of the disease in the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis seedling raising process, this method operation letter Single, input cost is low, can under the control condition of batch production the high-quality the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis seedling of high effect culture.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis cuttage breeding method, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
A. prepared by seedling medium:Caragana root, stem, branch are acquired, is dried, crushes, is uniformly mixed with perlite;
B. prepared by seedling medium bag:The seedling medium that a steps make is installed with bag film, is sealed, by the upward one side of Seedling bag Zhuo is even to accomplish fluently cutting hole;
C. prepared by culturing rack:Culturing rack is carried out in seedling rearing room, culturing rack separates, per layer height 40cm, every layer of mounted LED lamp Pipe;
D. prepared by cuttings:The east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis annotinous branch is acquired, cuttings, one axillary bud of each cuttings band are cut into;
E. the culture of cuttage seeding:By cuttings cuttage that Step d makes in the cutting hole that b step makes, by the good cuttage seeding of cuttage Seedling medium bag be put into culturing rack, cultivated, temperature is controlled at 28-32 DEG C, and the control of daily light application time is small in 12-16 When, seedling raise period is 30-60 days, and planting percent reaches 90% or more.
2. a kind of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
A. prepared by seedling medium:Caragana root, stem, branch are acquired, is dried, is crushed, 20-40 mesh sieve is crossed, it is equal with 20-40 mesh perlites The mass ratio of even mixing, sawdust and perlite after caragana crushing is 1:0.1-0.3, Relative water content 60-70%;
B. prepared by seedling medium bag:The seedling medium made with the packed good a steps of polyvinyl chloride black thin film, electric heating sealing, educates Seedling bag length × width × height is 1m × 0.6m × 0.12m, and the upward one side of Seedling bag is even by strain × line-spacing 2-5cm × 3-10cm Zhuo Accomplish fluently the cutting hole of diameter 2-3mm;
C. prepared by culturing rack:It is 2m × 0.6m × 2.2m culturing racks that length × width × height is carried out in seedling rearing room, and culturing rack is separated into 5 Layer, per layer height 40cm, every layer of installation power is the LED feux rouges fluorescent tube 2 that 20-50w wavelength is 620nm-760nm;
D. prepared by cuttings:Early June to early September, acquisition the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis Caragana sinica (Buc hoz) Rehd. 1 year Raw branch, is cut into the cuttings of 3-5cm, one axillary bud of each cuttings band;
E. the culture of cuttage seeding:It, will per 1 fringe of hole cuttage by cuttings cuttage that Step d makes in the cutting hole that b step makes The seedling medium bag of the good cuttage seeding of cuttage is put into culturing rack, is cultivated, and temperature is controlled at 28-32 DEG C, daily light application time Control was at 12-16 hours, and relative air humidity is controlled in 80-90%, and discrete phase is to humid control in 60-70%, seedling raise period It it is 30-60 days, planting percent reaches 90% or more.
CN201611040460.2A 2016-11-24 2016-11-24 A kind of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis cuttage breeding method Pending CN108370732A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113080057A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-07-09 张家界常满种植有限公司 Rapid propagation and standardized cultivation method for radix angelicae pubescentis

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113080057A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-07-09 张家界常满种植有限公司 Rapid propagation and standardized cultivation method for radix angelicae pubescentis

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