CN108368006A - 具有小沟结合尾部的dna结合剂 - Google Patents
具有小沟结合尾部的dna结合剂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108368006A CN108368006A CN201680066385.9A CN201680066385A CN108368006A CN 108368006 A CN108368006 A CN 108368006A CN 201680066385 A CN201680066385 A CN 201680066385A CN 108368006 A CN108368006 A CN 108368006A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- substituted
- cancer
- alkoxy
- methyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 title description 7
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- -1 substituted Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005415 substituted alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000973 chemotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000005017 glioblastoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011319 anticancer therapy Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003679 cervix uteri Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004696 endometrium Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004392 genitalia Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000867 larynx Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002200 mouth mucosa Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002850 nasal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004938 5-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=CC=CC(=C1)* 0.000 claims 1
- 208000008385 Urogenital Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl Chemical compound O[CH2] CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 208000037964 urogenital cancer Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 35
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 34
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 32
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 30
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 26
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 24
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 23
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 23
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 22
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 19
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 16
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 15
- 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 15
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 13
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229960000975 daunorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229940045799 anthracyclines and related substance Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 8
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 7
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000009956 adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Cyan-hept-2t-en-4,6-diinsaeure Natural products C1=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C(OC)=CC=CC=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=2CC(O)(C(C)=O)CC1OC1CC(N)C(O)C(C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N daunorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(C)=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- GEGNYFQOFWUIFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-nitro-1h-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CN1C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1C(O)=O GEGNYFQOFWUIFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N actinomycin D Natural products CC1OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)NC4C(=O)NC(C(N5CCCC5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 208000010029 ameloblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- KTYNXHJUQNJOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-[(4-amino-1-methylpyrrole-2-carbonyl)amino]-1-methylpyrrole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CN1C(C(=O)OC)=CC(NC(=O)C=2N(C=C(N)C=2)C)=C1 KTYNXHJUQNJOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- WRHZVMBBRYBTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN1 WRHZVMBBRYBTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioguanine Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=C1N=CN2 WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010003571 Astrocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108010092160 Dactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiotepa Chemical compound C1CN1P(N1CC1)(=S)N1CC1 FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorambucil Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004630 chlorambucil Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000551 dentifrice Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000003463 hyperproliferative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ifosfamide Chemical compound ClCCNP1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001101 ifosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- UPBAOYRENQEPJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[5-[[5-[(3-amino-3-iminopropyl)carbamoyl]-1-methylpyrrol-3-yl]carbamoyl]-1-methylpyrrol-3-yl]-4-formamido-1-methylpyrrole-2-carboxamide Chemical group CN1C=C(NC=O)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CN(C)C(C(=O)NC2=CN(C)C(C(=O)NCCC(N)=N)=C2)=C1 UPBAOYRENQEPJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical class N* 0.000 description 3
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 201000008968 osteosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- HXCHCVDVKSCDHU-PJKCJEBCSA-N s-[(2r,3s,4s,6s)-6-[[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-5-[(2s,4s,5s)-5-(ethylamino)-4-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-[[(2s,5z,9r,13e)-9-hydroxy-12-(methoxycarbonylamino)-13-[2-(methyltrisulfanyl)ethylidene]-11-oxo-2-bicyclo[7.3.1]trideca-1(12),5-dien-3,7-diynyl]oxy]-2-m Chemical compound C1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](NCC)CO[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@@H]2C\3=C(NC(=O)OC)C(=O)C[C@@](C/3=C/CSSSC)(O)C#C\C=C/C#C2)O[C@H](C)[C@@H](NO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](SC(=O)C=3C(=C(OC)C(O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O4)O)=C(I)C=3C)OC)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@@H]1O HXCHCVDVKSCDHU-PJKCJEBCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 3
- NAALWFYYHHJEFQ-ZASNTINBSA-N (2s,5r,6r)-6-[[(2r)-2-[[6-[4-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)sulfamoyl]phenyl]-2-oxo-1h-pyridine-3-carbonyl]amino]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)C(C(N1)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(CCO)CCO)C=C1 NAALWFYYHHJEFQ-ZASNTINBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILAOVOOZLVGAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpyrrole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CN1C=CC=C1C(O)=O ILAOVOOZLVGAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWGNISUGCOYWRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichloro-1-(1-methylpyrrol-2-yl)ethanone Chemical compound CN1C=CC=C1C(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl LWGNISUGCOYWRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCXJFISCRQIYID-IAEPZHFASA-N 2-amino-1-n-[(3s,6s,7r,10s,16s)-3-[(2s)-butan-2-yl]-7,11,14-trimethyl-2,5,9,12,15-pentaoxo-10-propan-2-yl-8-oxa-1,4,11,14-tetrazabicyclo[14.3.0]nonadecan-6-yl]-4,6-dimethyl-3-oxo-9-n-[(3s,6s,7r,10s,16s)-7,11,14-trimethyl-2,5,9,12,15-pentaoxo-3,10-di(propa Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N=C2C(C(=O)N[C@@H]3C(=O)N[C@H](C(N4CCC[C@H]4C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]3C)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2O2)C2=C(C)C=C1 QCXJFISCRQIYID-IAEPZHFASA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000003076 Angiosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010006654 Bleomycin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N Capecitabine Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000000274 Carcinosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000005243 Chondrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004568 DNA-binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000006168 Ewing Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000032612 Glial tumor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000010915 Glioblastoma multiforme Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010018338 Glioma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000001258 Hemangiosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000018142 Leiomyosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010027145 Melanocytic naevus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930192392 Mitomycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010029260 Neuroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000015914 Non-Hodgkin lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000010133 Oligodendroglioma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 206010061332 Paraganglion neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003070 absorption delaying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N actinomycin D Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)N[C@@H]4C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000340 anti-metabolite Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940100197 antimetabolite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940045719 antineoplastic alkylating agent nitrosoureas Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003943 azolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001561 bleomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O bleomycin A2 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002092 busulfan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108700002839 cactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229930195731 calicheamicin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940044683 chemotherapy drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000006990 cholangiocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000009060 clear cell adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000035250 cutaneous malignant susceptibility to 1 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000640 dactinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003109 daunorubicin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005277 gemcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000029824 high grade glioma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N irinotecan Chemical compound C1=C2C(CC)=C3CN(C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=4)=O)C=4C3=NC2=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC1)CCC1N1CCCCC1 UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001294 liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine Chemical compound ClCCN(C)CCCl HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004961 mechlorethamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N melphalan Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001924 melphalan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001428 mercaptopurine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTPARZFXKHGDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1-methyl-4-[(1-methylpyrrole-2-carbonyl)amino]pyrrole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CN1C(C(=O)OC)=CC(NC(=O)C=2N(C=CC=2)C)=C1 HTPARZFXKHGDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SEOKAHOXOYKYKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1-methyl-4-nitropyrrole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CN1C SEOKAHOXOYKYKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004857 mitomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000394 mitotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 2
- TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N muconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=CC=CC(O)=O TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000007312 paraganglioma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N procarbazine Chemical compound CNNCC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(C)C)C=C1 CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000624 procarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 2
- RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N puromycin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C3=NC=NC(=C3N=C2)N(C)C)O[C@@H]1CO RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002510 pyrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- DOYOPBSXEIZLRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=1C=CNC=1 DOYOPBSXEIZLRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000009410 rhabdomyosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010042747 stallimycin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001196 thiotepa Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003087 tioguanine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NNJPGOLRFBJNIW-HNNXBMFYSA-N (-)-demecolcine Chemical class C1=C(OC)C(=O)C=C2[C@@H](NC)CCC3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C3C2=C1 NNJPGOLRFBJNIW-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBGWIHKWGGEOEV-WJPOXRCESA-N (1S,17S,20Z,24R,26R)-4,24-dihydroxy-26-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-25-oxa-16-azahexacyclo[15.7.2.01,26.02,15.05,14.07,12]hexacosa-2,4,7,9,11,14,20-heptaen-18,22-diyne-6,13-dione Chemical compound O[C@@H]1C#C\C=C/C#C[C@@H]2NC(C=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C3)=C3[C@@]31O[C@]32[C@H](O)C OBGWIHKWGGEOEV-WJPOXRCESA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXAGJYXIHQKJIP-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-azido-3-hydroxypropanoic acid Chemical compound [N+](=[N-])=N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O VXAGJYXIHQKJIP-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URLVCROWVOSNPT-XOTOMLERSA-N (2s)-4-[(13r)-13-hydroxy-13-[(2r,5r)-5-[(2r,5r)-5-[(1r)-1-hydroxyundecyl]oxolan-2-yl]oxolan-2-yl]tridecyl]-2-methyl-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound O1[C@@H]([C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC)CC[C@@H]1[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC=2C(O[C@@H](C)C=2)=O)CC1 URLVCROWVOSNPT-XOTOMLERSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMJKFYKNWZZKTK-POHAHGRESA-N (5z)-5-(dimethylaminohydrazinylidene)imidazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CN(C)N\N=C1/N=CN=C1C(N)=O OMJKFYKNWZZKTK-POHAHGRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- INAUWOVKEZHHDM-PEDBPRJASA-N (7s,9s)-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-7-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-4-morpholin-4-yloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7h-tetracene-5,12-dione;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N1([C@H]2C[C@@H](O[C@@H](C)[C@H]2O)O[C@H]2C[C@@](O)(CC=3C(O)=C4C(=O)C=5C=CC=C(C=5C(=O)C4=C(O)C=32)OC)C(=O)CO)CCOCC1 INAUWOVKEZHHDM-PEDBPRJASA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCFNNLSZHVHCEK-IMHLAKCZSA-N (7s,9s)-7-(4-amino-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7h-tetracene-5,12-dione;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)C1CC([NH3+])CC(C)O1 RCFNNLSZHVHCEK-IMHLAKCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8S)-3-(2-deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-d][1,3]diazepin-8-ol Natural products C1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NCC2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FONKWHRXTPJODV-DNQXCXABSA-N 1,3-bis[2-[(8s)-8-(chloromethyl)-4-hydroxy-1-methyl-7,8-dihydro-3h-pyrrolo[3,2-e]indole-6-carbonyl]-1h-indol-5-yl]urea Chemical compound C1([C@H](CCl)CN2C(=O)C=3NC4=CC=C(C=C4C=3)NC(=O)NC=3C=C4C=C(NC4=CC=3)C(=O)N3C4=CC(O)=C5NC=C(C5=C4[C@H](CCl)C3)C)=C2C=C(O)C2=C1C(C)=CN2 FONKWHRXTPJODV-DNQXCXABSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXHNLMTVIGZXSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methylpyrrole Chemical compound CN1C=CC=C1 OXHNLMTVIGZXSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-beta-D-Xylofuranosyl-NH-Cytosine Natural products O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDVBIWCKZHKMDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-[(1-methylpyrrole-2-carbonyl)amino]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CN1C=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CN(C)C(C(O)=O)=C1 FDVBIWCKZHKMDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGBSUPQOOBPONH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-[[1-methyl-4-[(1-methyl-4-nitropyrrole-2-carbonyl)amino]pyrrole-2-carbonyl]amino]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)N(C)C=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(NC(=O)C=2N(C=C(C=2)[N+]([O-])=O)C)=CN1C QGBSUPQOOBPONH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCLRWBYKOKJAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-[[1-methyl-4-[(1-methylimidazole-2-carbonyl)amino]pyrrole-2-carbonyl]amino]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1C(=O)NC1=CN(C)C(=C1)C(=O)NC1=CN(C)C(=C1)C(O)=O LCLRWBYKOKJAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLUQECOSBKWDCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-[[1-methyl-4-[(1-methylpyrrole-2-carbonyl)amino]pyrrole-2-carbonyl]amino]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CN1C=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CN(C)C(C(=O)NC2=CN(C)C(C(O)=O)=C2)=C1 SLUQECOSBKWDCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLDPWZQYAVZTTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-imidazole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1C(O)=O WLDPWZQYAVZTTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMMPLVWPWSYRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylbicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C=C2 AMMPLVWPWSYRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WASYNLWEPOHNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichloro-1-(1-methyl-4-nitropyrrol-2-yl)ethanone Chemical compound CN1C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1C(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl WASYNLWEPOHNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTOTXLJHDSNXMW-POYBYMJQSA-N 2,3-dideoxyuridine Chemical compound O1[C@H](CO)CC[C@@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 BTOTXLJHDSNXMW-POYBYMJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGTUPRIZNBMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YGTUPRIZNBMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDAYLTPAFBGXAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n,n-bis(2-chloroethyl)ethanamine Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)CCCl FDAYLTPAFBGXAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNBAOSVONFJBKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n,n-bis(2-chloroethyl)propan-1-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(Cl)CN(CCCl)CCCl VNBAOSVONFJBKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPHOPMSGKZNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(O)C=CC2=C1 UPHOPMSGKZNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTRPRMNBTVRDFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical class CNC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 CTRPRMNBTVRDFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSEBUVRVKCANEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyrroline Chemical compound C1CC=CN1 RSEBUVRVKCANEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIMDLWDNDGKDTJ-QLKYHASDSA-N 3'-deamino-3'-(3-cyanomorpholin-4-yl)doxorubicin Chemical compound N1([C@H]2C[C@@H](O[C@@H](C)[C@H]2O)O[C@H]2C[C@@](O)(CC=3C(O)=C4C(=O)C=5C=CC=C(C=5C(=O)C4=C(O)C=32)OC)C(=O)CO)CCOCC1C#N YIMDLWDNDGKDTJ-QLKYHASDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLMQPDHYNJCQAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylbutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(O)=O MLMQPDHYNJCQAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxy-15-(4-hydroxy-18-methoxycarbonyl-5,18-seco-ibogamin-18-yl)-16-methoxy-1-methyl-6,7-didehydro-aspidospermidine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 4'-epidoxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZUQORPPZVKQBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-1-methylpyrrole-2-carbonyl)amino]-1-methylpyrrole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)N(C)C=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(N)=CN1C UZUQORPPZVKQBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUEOQEUSJMFYHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-1-methylpyrrole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CN1C=C(N)C=C1C(O)=O MUEOQEUSJMFYHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJWBTWIBUIGANW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RJWBTWIBUIGANW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOLRSQPSJGXRNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrobenzyl bromide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(CBr)C=C1 VOLRSQPSJGXRNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWQSAIIDOMEEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-Dimethyl-4-(3-oxobutyl)dihydro-2(3H)-furanone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1CC(=O)OC1(C)C AWQSAIIDOMEEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDPUKCWIGUEADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]uracil Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O IDPUKCWIGUEADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 5-azacytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYXSYVWAUAUWLD-SHUUEZRQSA-N 6-azauridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=N1 WYXSYVWAUAUWLD-SHUUEZRQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCWQAMGASJSUIP-YFKPBYRVSA-N 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)C=[N+]=[N-] YCWQAMGASJSUIP-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005538 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6S-folinic acid Natural products C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDZZVAMISRMYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9beta-Ribofuranosyl-7-deazaadenin Natural products C1=CC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O HDZZVAMISRMYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000016557 Acute basophilic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- MLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N BAY-43-9006 Chemical compound C1=NC(C(=O)NC)=CC(OC=2C=CC(NC(=O)NC=3C=C(C(Cl)=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC=2)=C1 MLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010004146 Basal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGGPCQERPFHOB-MCIONIFRSA-N Bestatin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VGGGPCQERPFHOB-MCIONIFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940122361 Bisphosphonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000007690 Brenner tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010073258 Brenner tumour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003170 Bronchiolo-Alveolar Adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MBABCNBNDNGODA-LTGLSHGVSA-N Bullatacin Natural products O=C1C(C[C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H]3O[C@H]([C@@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC)CC3)CC2)=C[C@H](C)O1 MBABCNBNDNGODA-LTGLSHGVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGGVWMAPBXIMEM-ZRTAFWODSA-N Bullatacinone Chemical compound O1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC)CC[C@@H]1[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC[C@H]2OC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)=O)C2)CC1 KGGVWMAPBXIMEM-ZRTAFWODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGGVWMAPBXIMEM-JQFCFGFHSA-N Bullatacinone Natural products O=C(C[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](CCCCCCCCCC[C@H](O)[C@@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H]3O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC)CC3)CC2)C1)C KGGVWMAPBXIMEM-JQFCFGFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGDPUYWEJBTREQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=C(N(C=C1[N+](=O)[O-])C)C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)=O Chemical compound CC1=C(N(C=C1[N+](=O)[O-])C)C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)=O MGDPUYWEJBTREQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZLUXUKFHZNWNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCC.CCC(O)=O Chemical compound CCCCC.CCC(O)=O DZLUXUKFHZNWNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVILUQJUMVITIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CNC(C1)C1NC Chemical compound CNC(C1)C1NC IVILUQJUMVITIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camptothecin Natural products CCC1(O)C(=O)OCC2=C1C=C3C4Nc5ccccc5C=C4CN3C2=O KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Capecitabine Natural products C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1C1C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010007275 Carcinoid tumour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AOCCBINRVIKJHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmofur Chemical compound CCCCCCNC(=O)N1C=C(F)C(=O)NC1=O AOCCBINRVIKJHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmustine Chemical compound ClCCNC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloditan Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C(C(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010008583 Chloroma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009047 Chordoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006332 Choriocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930188224 Cryptophycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-PSQAKQOGSA-N Cytidine Natural products O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-PSQAKQOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006820 DNA synthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZBNZXTGUTAYRHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dasatinib Chemical compound C=1C(N2CCN(CCO)CC2)=NC(C)=NC=1NC(S1)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1Cl ZBNZXTGUTAYRHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNJPGOLRFBJNIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Demecolcine Natural products C1=C(OC)C(=O)C=C2C(NC)CCC3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C3C2=C1 NNJPGOLRFBJNIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUGQEEXBDZWUJY-ZLJUKNTDSA-N Diacetoxyscirpenol Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@]3(C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C=C(C)CC[C@@]13COC(=O)C)O2 AUGQEEXBDZWUJY-ZLJUKNTDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUGQEEXBDZWUJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diacetoxyscirpenol Natural products CC(=O)OCC12CCC(C)=CC1OC1C(O)C(OC(C)=O)C2(C)C11CO1 AUGQEEXBDZWUJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930193152 Dynemicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000007033 Dysgerminoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009051 Embryonal Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014733 Endometrial cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014759 Endometrial neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AFMYMMXSQGUCBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Endynamicin A Natural products C1#CC=CC#CC2NC(C=3C(=O)C4=C(O)C=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C3)=C3C34OC32C(C)C(C(O)=O)=C(OC)C41 AFMYMMXSQGUCBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010014958 Eosinophilic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014967 Ependymoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epirubicin Natural products COc1cccc2C(=O)c3c(O)c4CC(O)(CC(OC5CC(N)C(=O)C(C)O5)c4c(O)c3C(=O)c12)C(=O)CO HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000031637 Erythroblastic Acute Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036566 Erythroleukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008808 Fibrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053717 Fibrous histiocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MPJKWIXIYCLVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Folinic acid Natural products NC1=NC2=C(N(C=O)C(CNc3ccc(cc3)C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)O)CC(=O)O)CN2)C(=O)N1 MPJKWIXIYCLVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004463 Follicular Adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000182067 Fraxinus ornus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002917 Fraxinus ornus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010017708 Ganglioneuroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000008999 Giant Cell Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002966 Giant Cell Tumor of Bone Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005234 Granulosa Cell Tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000002125 Hemangioendothelioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002291 Histiocytic Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017604 Hodgkin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010747 Hodgkins lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010048643 Hypereosinophilic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MPBVHIBUJCELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibandronate Chemical compound CCCCCN(C)CCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O MPBVHIBUJCELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N Idarubicin Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Idarubicin Natural products C1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2CC(O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000007766 Kaposi sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005517 L01XE01 - Imatinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005411 L01XE02 - Gefitinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005551 L01XE03 - Erlotinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002147 L01XE04 - Sunitinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005511 L01XE05 - Sorafenib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002067 L01XE06 - Dasatinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002136 L01XE07 - Lapatinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005536 L01XE08 - Nilotinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003798 L01XE11 - Pazopanib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002118 L01XE12 - Vandetanib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002145 L01XE14 - Bosutinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002144 L01XE18 - Ruxolitinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002138 L01XE21 - Regorafenib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002137 L01XE24 - Ponatinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002176 L01XE26 - Cabozantinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002177 L01XE27 - Ibrutinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010024305 Leukaemia monocytic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004462 Leydig Cell Tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000265 Lobular Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lomustine Chemical compound ClCCN(N=O)C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000028018 Lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VJRAUFKOOPNFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Marcellomycin Natural products C12=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=C(O)C=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C=C2C(C(=O)OC)C(CC)(O)CC1OC(OC1C)CC(N(C)C)C1OC(OC1C)CC(O)C1OC1CC(O)C(O)C(C)O1 VJRAUFKOOPNFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930126263 Maytansine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000007054 Medullary Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035490 Megakaryoblastic Acute Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002030 Merkel cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009574 Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027406 Mesothelioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010054949 Metaplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-KVTDHHQDSA-N Mitobronitol Chemical compound BrC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CBr VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010057269 Mucoepidermoid carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-CCAGOZQPSA-N Muconic acid Natural products OC(=O)\C=C/C=C\C(O)=O TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-CCAGOZQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010357 Mullerian Mixed Tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N N-debenzoyl-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-10-deacetyltaxol Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LANAPHGSCBFVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC=1C=C(N(C=1)C)C(=O)NC=1C=C(N(C=1)C)C(=O)NC=1C=C(N(C=1)C)C(=O)O Chemical compound NC=1C=C(N(C=1)C)C(=O)NC=1C=C(N(C=1)C)C(=O)NC=1C=C(N(C=1)C)C(=O)O LANAPHGSCBFVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGTDRFCXGRULNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nogalamycin Natural products COC1C(OC)(C)C(OC)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C4C5(C)OC(C(C(C5O)N(C)C)O)OC4=C3C3=O)=C3C=C2C(C(=O)OC)C(C)(O)C1 KGTDRFCXGRULNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000010191 Osteitis Deformans Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027868 Paget disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VREZDOWOLGNDPW-ALTGWBOUSA-N Pancratistatin Chemical compound C1=C2[C@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3NC(=O)C2=C(O)C2=C1OCO2 VREZDOWOLGNDPW-ALTGWBOUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VREZDOWOLGNDPW-MYVCAWNPSA-N Pancratistatin Natural products O=C1N[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]2c2c1c(O)c1OCOc1c2 VREZDOWOLGNDPW-MYVCAWNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000009077 Pigmented Nevus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007641 Pinealoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- KMSKQZKKOZQFFG-HSUXVGOQSA-N Pirarubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1CCCCO1 KMSKQZKKOZQFFG-HSUXVGOQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006819 RNA synthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000000582 Retinoblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- LOGJQOUIVKBFGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N SU6656 Chemical compound C1CCCC(N2)=C1C=C2C=C1C(=O)NC2=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(C)C)C=C21 LOGJQOUIVKBFGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003274 Sertoli cell tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003252 Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009574 Skin Appendage Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Streptozotocin Natural products O=NN(C)C(=O)NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010042553 Superficial spreading melanoma stage unspecified Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BXFOFFBJRFZBQZ-QYWOHJEZSA-N T-2 toxin Chemical compound C([C@@]12[C@]3(C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@]3(COC(C)=O)C[C@@H](C(=C1)C)OC(=O)CC(C)C)O2 BXFOFFBJRFZBQZ-QYWOHJEZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010043276 Teratoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009365 Thymic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004012 Tofacitinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYAMXEPQQLNQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tris(1-aziridinyl)phosphine oxide Chemical compound C1CN1P(N1CC1)(=O)N1CC1 FYAMXEPQQLNQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000007537 Type II DNA Topoisomerases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046308 Type II DNA Topoisomerases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000008383 Wilms tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PVNFMCBFDPTNQI-UIBOPQHZSA-N [(1S,2R,5S,6S,16E,18E,20R,21S)-11-chloro-21-hydroxy-12,20-dimethoxy-2,5,9,16-tetramethyl-8,23-dioxo-4,24-dioxa-9,22-diazatetracyclo[19.3.1.110,14.03,5]hexacosa-10,12,14(26),16,18-pentaen-6-yl] acetate [(1S,2R,5S,6S,16E,18E,20R,21S)-11-chloro-21-hydroxy-12,20-dimethoxy-2,5,9,16-tetramethyl-8,23-dioxo-4,24-dioxa-9,22-diazatetracyclo[19.3.1.110,14.03,5]hexacosa-10,12,14(26),16,18-pentaen-6-yl] 3-methylbutanoate [(1S,2R,5S,6S,16E,18E,20R,21S)-11-chloro-21-hydroxy-12,20-dimethoxy-2,5,9,16-tetramethyl-8,23-dioxo-4,24-dioxa-9,22-diazatetracyclo[19.3.1.110,14.03,5]hexacosa-10,12,14(26),16,18-pentaen-6-yl] 2-methylpropanoate [(1S,2R,5S,6S,16E,18E,20R,21S)-11-chloro-21-hydroxy-12,20-dimethoxy-2,5,9,16-tetramethyl-8,23-dioxo-4,24-dioxa-9,22-diazatetracyclo[19.3.1.110,14.03,5]hexacosa-10,12,14(26),16,18-pentaen-6-yl] propanoate Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1\C=C\C=C(C)\Cc2cc(OC)c(Cl)c(c2)N(C)C(=O)C[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]2(C)OC2[C@H](C)[C@@H]2C[C@@]1(O)NC(=O)O2.CCC(=O)O[C@H]1CC(=O)N(C)c2cc(C\C(C)=C\C=C\[C@@H](OC)[C@@]3(O)C[C@H](OC(=O)N3)[C@@H](C)C3O[C@@]13C)cc(OC)c2Cl.CO[C@@H]1\C=C\C=C(C)\Cc2cc(OC)c(Cl)c(c2)N(C)C(=O)C[C@H](OC(=O)C(C)C)[C@]2(C)OC2[C@H](C)[C@@H]2C[C@@]1(O)NC(=O)O2.CO[C@@H]1\C=C\C=C(C)\Cc2cc(OC)c(Cl)c(c2)N(C)C(=O)C[C@H](OC(=O)CC(C)C)[C@]2(C)OC2[C@H](C)[C@@H]2C[C@@]1(O)NC(=O)O2 PVNFMCBFDPTNQI-UIBOPQHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPORNUWQIKUROY-AINMIYBESA-N [(2r,3s,4r,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6s)-2-[(3s)-3-[[6-amino-2-[(1s)-3-amino-1-[[(2s)-2,3-diamino-3-oxopropyl]amino]-3-oxopropyl]-5-methylpyrimidine-4-carbonyl]amino]-4-[[(3r,4s,5s)-6-[[(2s)-1-[2-[(4r)-4-[4-[(4-amino-4-iminobutyl)carbamoyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl] Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC(C)[C@H](NC(=O)C=1C(=C(N)N=C(N=1)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCCC=1SC[C@@H](N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCCC(N)=N)C(C)(C)O)[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@@H]1O PPORNUWQIKUROY-AINMIYBESA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPJCRMJCFSJKDE-ZWBUGVOYSA-N [(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] 2-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 SPJCRMJCFSJKDE-ZWBUGVOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFJUINDAXYAPTO-UUBSBJJBSA-N [(8r,9s,13s,14s,17s)-17-[2-[4-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]butanoyloxy]acetyl]oxy-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] benzoate Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](C2=CC=3)CC[C@]4([C@H]1CC[C@@H]4OC(=O)COC(=O)CCCC=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(CCCl)CCCl)C)CC2=CC=3OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IFJUINDAXYAPTO-UUBSBJJBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USDJGQLNFPZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[4,6-bis(hydroxymethylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]methanol Chemical compound OCNC1=NC(NCO)=NC(NCO)=N1 USDJGQLNFPZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUHYUSAHBDACNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acerogenin 3 Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CCCCC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QUHYUSAHBDACNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N acetone d6 Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])C(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000006336 acinar cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930183665 actinomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000021841 acute erythroid leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020700 acute megakaryocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000002517 adenoid cystic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008395 adenosquamous carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020990 adrenal cortex carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000674 adrenergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000007128 adrenocortical carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001686 afatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ULXXDDBFHOBEHA-CWDCEQMOSA-N afatinib Chemical compound N1=CN=C2C=C(O[C@@H]3COCC3)C(NC(=O)/C=C/CN(C)C)=CC2=C1NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 ULXXDDBFHOBEHA-CWDCEQMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002833 aflibercept Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010081667 aflibercept Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000006323 alkenyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000033 alkoxyamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005277 alkyl imino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004656 alkyl sulfonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006319 alkynyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005133 alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030961 allergic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000473 altretamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010065867 alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006431 amelanotic melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003437 aminoglutethimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoglutethimide Chemical compound C=1C=C(N)C=CC=1C1(CC)CCC(=O)NC1=O ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001220 amsacrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N amsacrine Chemical compound COC1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC1=C(C=CC=C2)C2=NC2=CC=CC=C12 XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001466 anti-adreneric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940045687 antimetabolites folic acid analogs Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045713 antineoplastic alkylating drug ethylene imines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003972 antineoplastic antibiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000007436 apocrine adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001640 apoptogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008209 arabinosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001691 aryl alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000005476 astroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011717 athymic nude mouse Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003005 axitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RITAVMQDGBJQJZ-FMIVXFBMSA-N axitinib Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(C(\C=C\C=2N=CC=CC=2)=NN2)C2=C1 RITAVMQDGBJQJZ-FMIVXFBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002756 azacitidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001541 aziridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108700023668 bacilysin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000007551 basophilic adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000001119 benign fibrous histiocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000397 bevacizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003181 biological factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950008548 bisantrene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004663 bisphosphonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950006844 bizelesin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000000053 blastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004820 blood count Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000007047 blue nevus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000011143 bone giant cell tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003736 bosutinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UBPYILGKFZZVDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bosutinib Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC(NC=2C3=CC(OC)=C(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)C=C3N=CC=2C#N)=C1Cl UBPYILGKFZZVDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000003714 breast lobular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000011054 breast malignant phyllodes tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005520 bryostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MJQUEDHRCUIRLF-TVIXENOKSA-N bryostatin 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC(/[C@@H]([C@@](C(C)(C)/C=C/2)(O)O1)OC(=O)/C=C/C=C/CCC)=C\C(=O)OC)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@@H](O1)C[C@H](OC(C)=O)C(C)(C)[C@]1(O)C[C@@H]1C\C(=C\C(=O)OC)C[C@H]\2O1 MJQUEDHRCUIRLF-TVIXENOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUIWQCKLQMOUAT-AKUNNTHJSA-N bryostatin 20 Natural products COC(=O)C=C1C[C@@]2(C)C[C@]3(O)O[C@](C)(C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O[C@](C)(C[C@@]4(C)O[C@](O)(CC5=CC(=O)O[C@]45C)C(C)(C)C=C[C@@](C)(C1)O2)[C@@H](C)O)C[C@H](OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C3(C)C MUIWQCKLQMOUAT-AKUNNTHJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBABCNBNDNGODA-LUVUIASKSA-N bullatacin Chemical compound O1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC)CC[C@@H]1[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=2C(O[C@@H](C)C=2)=O)CC1 MBABCNBNDNGODA-LUVUIASKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001292 cabozantinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ONIQOQHATWINJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cabozantinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=CC=1OC(C=C1)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1(C(=O)NC=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)CC1 ONIQOQHATWINJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009908 cactinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N camptothecin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127093 camptothecin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004611 cancer cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000035269 cancer or benign tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004117 capecitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000002458 carcinoid tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012730 carminic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003261 carmofur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005243 carmustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000022131 cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002939 cerumen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005395 cetuximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000005217 chondroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZYVSOIYQKUDENJ-WKSBCEQHSA-N chromomycin A3 Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H](C)[C@@H]1OC(C)=O)OC=1C=C2C=C3C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C(O)C=1C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@](C)(O)C3)C2)C1)[C@H](OC)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC)[C@@H](C)O1 ZYVSOIYQKUDENJ-WKSBCEQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002759 chromosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000021668 chronic eosinophilic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000029664 classic familial adenomatous polyposis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011278 co-treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011284 combination treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010006226 cryptophycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PSNOPSMXOBPNNV-VVCTWANISA-N cryptophycin 1 Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC=C1C[C@@H]1C(=O)NC[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O[C@H]([C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@H](O2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C/C=C/C(=O)N1 PSNOPSMXOBPNNV-VVCTWANISA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSNOPSMXOBPNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cryptophycin-327 Natural products C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NCC(C)C(=O)OC(CC(C)C)C(=O)OC(C(C)C2C(O2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC=CC(=O)N1 PSNOPSMXOBPNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- WZHCOOQXZCIUNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclandelate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CC(C)CC1OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WZHCOOQXZCIUNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006310 cycloalkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000002445 cystadenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-ZAKLUEHWSA-N cytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-ZAKLUEHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960003901 dacarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002448 dasatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002074 deregulated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- URLVCROWVOSNPT-QTTMQESMSA-N desacetyluvaricin Natural products O=C1C(CCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H]3O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC)CC3)CC2)=C[C@H](C)O1 URLVCROWVOSNPT-QTTMQESMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K dihydroxy(stearato)aluminium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Al](O)O UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-camptothecin Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)C5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003534 dna topoisomerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003668 docetaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZWAOHEXOSAUJHY-ZIYNGMLESA-N doxifluridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 ZWAOHEXOSAUJHY-ZIYNGMLESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005454 doxifluridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009513 drug distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005501 duocarmycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VQNATVDKACXKTF-XELLLNAOSA-N duocarmycin Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=C2NC(C(=O)N3C4=CC(=O)C5=C([C@@]64C[C@@H]6C3)C=C(N5)C(=O)OC)=CC2=C1 VQNATVDKACXKTF-XELLLNAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930184221 duocarmycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000001951 dura mater Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- AFMYMMXSQGUCBK-AKMKHHNQSA-N dynemicin a Chemical compound C1#C\C=C/C#C[C@@H]2NC(C=3C(=O)C4=C(O)C=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C3)=C3[C@@]34O[C@]32[C@@H](C)C(C(O)=O)=C(OC)[C@H]41 AFMYMMXSQGUCBK-AKMKHHNQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSIRXIHZBIXHKT-MHTVFEQDSA-N edatrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CC(CC)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FSIRXIHZBIXHKT-MHTVFEQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006700 edatrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VLCYCQAOQCDTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N eflornithine Chemical compound NCCCC(N)(C(F)F)C(O)=O VLCYCQAOQCDTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOPYFXBZMVTEJF-PDACKIITSA-N eleutherobin Chemical compound C(/[C@H]1[C@H](C(=CC[C@@H]1C(C)C)C)C[C@@H]([C@@]1(C)O[C@@]2(C=C1)OC)OC(=O)\C=C\C=1N=CN(C)C=1)=C2\CO[C@@H]1OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1OC(C)=O XOPYFXBZMVTEJF-PDACKIITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOPYFXBZMVTEJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N eleutherobin Natural products C1=CC2(OC)OC1(C)C(OC(=O)C=CC=1N=CN(C)C=1)CC(C(=CCC1C(C)C)C)C1C=C2COC1OCC(O)C(O)C1OC(C)=O XOPYFXBZMVTEJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000008184 embryoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009409 embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001240 enamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002081 enamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000003914 endometrial carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002587 enol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002327 eosinophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001904 epirubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000010877 epithelioid cell melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001433 erlotinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N erlotinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCOC)C(OCCOC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=CC(C#C)=C1 AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITSGNOIFAJAQHJ-BMFNZSJVSA-N esorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)C[C@H](C)O1 ITSGNOIFAJAQHJ-BMFNZSJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002017 esorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N estramustine Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C(=O)OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001842 estramustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000015694 estrogen receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038795 estrogen receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011536 extraction buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000008825 fibrosarcoma of bone Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000961 floxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N floxuridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000390 fludarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N fludarabine phosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(F)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002224 folic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-ABLWVSNPSA-N folinic acid Chemical compound C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-ABLWVSNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008191 folinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011672 folinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000015419 gastrin-producing neuroendocrine tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000052 gastrinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002584 gefitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gefitinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCCN3CCOCC3)C(OC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004195 gingiva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002337 glycosamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002503 granulosa cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000009277 hairy cell leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002489 hematologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006359 hepatoblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000844 hepatocellular carcinoma Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000002390 heteroarenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylmelamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002349 hydroxyamino group Chemical group [H]ON([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940015872 ibandronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001507 ibrutinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XYFPWWZEPKGCCK-GOSISDBHSA-N ibrutinib Chemical compound C1=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N([C@H]2CN(CCC2)C(=O)C=C)N=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 XYFPWWZEPKGCCK-GOSISDBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000908 idarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002411 imatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imatinib Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000879 imine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- DBIGHPPNXATHOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N improsulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCNCCCOS(C)(=O)=O DBIGHPPNXATHOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008097 improsulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005918 in vitro anti-tumor Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000405 induce cancer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002601 intratumoral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010073095 invasive ductal breast carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010985 invasive ductal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010073096 invasive lobular breast carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004768 irinotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004891 lapatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BCFGMOOMADDAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lapatinib Chemical compound O1C(CNCCS(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N=CN=C2NC=3C=C(Cl)C(OCC=4C=C(F)C=CC=4)=CC=3)C2=C1 BCFGMOOMADDAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003784 lenvatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WOSKHXYHFSIKNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lenvatinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(C(N)=O)C(OC)=CC2=NC=CC=1OC(C=C1Cl)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1CC1 WOSKHXYHFSIKNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960001691 leucovorin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 206010024627 liposarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000622 liquid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002247 lomustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000000014 lung giant cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012804 lymphangiosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010953 lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003747 lymphoid leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025036 lymphosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000011614 malignant glioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006812 malignant histiocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009020 malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027202 mammary Paget disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000000516 mast-cell leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008749 mast-cell sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WKPWGQKGSOKKOO-RSFHAFMBSA-N maytansine Chemical compound CO[C@@H]([C@@]1(O)C[C@](OC(=O)N1)([C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@@]1(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](C)N(C)C(C)=O)CC(=O)N1C)C)[H])\C=C\C=C(C)\CC2=CC(OC)=C(Cl)C1=C2 WKPWGQKGSOKKOO-RSFHAFMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000023356 medullary thyroid gland carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027191 meningioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008806 mesenchymal cell neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015689 metaplastic ossification Effects 0.000 description 1
- CSJDCSCTVDEHRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;molecular oxygen Chemical group C.O=O CSJDCSCTVDEHRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJRAUFKOOPNFIQ-TVEKBUMESA-N methyl (1r,2r,4s)-4-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-5-[(2s,4s,5s,6s)-5-[(2s,4s,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-(dimethylamino)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-2,5,7,10-tetrahydroxy-6,11-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1h-tetracene-1-carboxylat Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@H](C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@]([C@@H](C2=CC=3C(=O)C4=C(O)C=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)C(=O)OC)(O)CC)N(C)C)[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 VJRAUFKOOPNFIQ-TVEKBUMESA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRMNENFZDDYDEF-GOSISDBHSA-N methyl (8s)-8-(bromomethyl)-2-methyl-4-(4-methylpiperazine-1-carbonyl)oxy-6-(5,6,7-trimethoxy-1h-indole-2-carbonyl)-7,8-dihydro-3h-pyrrolo[3,2-e]indole-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1([C@H](CBr)CN(C1=C1)C(=O)C=2NC3=C(OC)C(OC)=C(OC)C=C3C=2)=C2C(C(=O)OC)=C(C)NC2=C1OC(=O)N1CCN(C)CC1 QRMNENFZDDYDEF-GOSISDBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXOUMWIFPBNLCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1-methyl-4-[(1-methyl-4-nitropyrrole-2-carbonyl)amino]pyrrole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CN1C(C(=O)OC)=CC(NC(=O)C=2N(C=C(C=2)[N+]([O-])=O)C)=C1 CXOUMWIFPBNLCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMAKIRPXFQIRJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1-methyl-4-[[1-methyl-4-[(1-methyl-4-nitropyrrole-2-carbonyl)amino]pyrrole-2-carbonyl]amino]pyrrole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CN1C(C(=O)OC)=CC(NC(=O)C=2N(C=C(NC(=O)C=3N(C=C(C=3)[N+]([O-])=O)C)C=2)C)=C1 WMAKIRPXFQIRJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJPOZZZXUCRUKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1-methyl-4-[[1-methyl-4-[(1-methylimidazole-2-carbonyl)amino]pyrrole-2-carbonyl]amino]pyrrole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CN1C(C(=O)OC)=CC(NC(=O)C=2N(C=C(NC(=O)C=3N(C=CN=3)C)C=2)C)=C1 CJPOZZZXUCRUKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTMGWQGSPKTYQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1-methyl-4-[[1-methyl-4-[(1-methylpyrrole-2-carbonyl)amino]pyrrole-2-carbonyl]amino]pyrrole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CN1C(C(=O)OC)=CC(NC(=O)C=2N(C=C(NC(=O)C=3N(C=CC=3)C)C=2)C)=C1 YTMGWQGSPKTYQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXQCQLJXMICOKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-amino-1-methylpyrrole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(N)=CN1C DXQCQLJXMICOKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRHKSTOGXBBQCB-VFWICMBZSA-N methylmitomycin Chemical compound O=C1C(N)=C(C)C(=O)C2=C1[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]1(OC)[C@H]3N(C)[C@H]3CN12 HRHKSTOGXBBQCB-VFWICMBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N micophenolic acid Natural products OC1=C(CC=C(C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005485 mitobronitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-GUCUJZIJSA-N mitolactol Chemical compound BrC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CBr VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-GUCUJZIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010913 mitolactol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000350 mitotane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000010225 mixed cell type cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029638 mixed neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006894 monocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010879 mucinous adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010492 mucinous cystadenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N mycophenolic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(C\C=C(/C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000951 mycophenolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000005962 mycosis fungoides Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025113 myeloid leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005987 myeloid sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001611 myxosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NJSMWLQOCQIOPE-OCHFTUDZSA-N n-[(e)-[10-[(e)-(4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-ylhydrazinylidene)methyl]anthracen-9-yl]methylideneamino]-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-amine Chemical compound N1CCN=C1N\N=C\C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1\C=N\NC1=NCCN1 NJSMWLQOCQIOPE-OCHFTUDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000014761 nasopharyngeal type undifferentiated carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001989 nasopharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 201000008026 nephroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001020 neural plate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000007538 neurilemmoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027831 neuroepithelial neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029974 neurofibrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001272 neurogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001346 nilotinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HHZIURLSWUIHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nilotinib Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN1C1=CC(NC(=O)C=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 HHZIURLSWUIHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006501 nitrophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OSTGTTZJOCZWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrosourea Chemical compound NC(=O)N=NO OSTGTTZJOCZWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGTDRFCXGRULNK-JYOBTZKQSA-N nogalamycin Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@](OC)(C)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C4[C@@]5(C)O[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]5O)N(C)C)O)OC4=C3C3=O)=C3C=C2[C@@H](C(=O)OC)[C@@](C)(O)C1 KGTDRFCXGRULNK-JYOBTZKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009266 nogalamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000009804 nonencapsulated sclerosing carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002414 normal-phase solid-phase extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001668 nucleic acid synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002611 ovarian Effects 0.000 description 1
- DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L oxaliplatin Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(=O)O[Pt]11N[C@@H]2CCCC[C@H]2N1 DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001756 oxaliplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- VREZDOWOLGNDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pancratistatine Natural products C1=C2C3C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C3NC(=O)C2=C(O)C2=C1OCO2 VREZDOWOLGNDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001972 panitumumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004019 papillary adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010198 papillary carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010210 papillary cystadenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024641 papillary serous cystadenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001494 papillary transitional carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031101 papillary transitional cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000639 pazopanib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CUIHSIWYWATEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pazopanib Chemical compound C1=CC2=C(C)N(C)N=C2C=C1N(C)C(N=1)=CC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(C)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 CUIHSIWYWATEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002340 pentostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N pentostatin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(N=CNC[C@H]2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 208000028591 pheochromocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000024724 pineal body neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001221 pirarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031223 plasma cell leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000015768 polyposis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- PHXJVRSECIGDHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ponatinib Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC(C(=C1)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C(C#CC=2N3N=CC=CC3=NC=2)=C1 PHXJVRSECIGDHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001131 ponatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)chromen-4-olate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003528 protein farnesyltransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000008520 protoplasmic astrocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950010131 puromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VONGYFFEWFJHNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolecarboxylic acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C1=CC=CN1 VONGYFFEWFJHNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N raloxifene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCCC3)=CC=2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004622 raloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003876 ranibizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BMKDZUISNHGIBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N razoxane Chemical compound C1C(=O)NC(=O)CN1C(C)CN1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1 BMKDZUISNHGIBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000460 razoxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004836 regorafenib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FNHKPVJBJVTLMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N regorafenib Chemical compound C1=NC(C(=O)NC)=CC(OC=2C=C(F)C(NC(=O)NC=3C=C(C(Cl)=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC=2)=C1 FNHKPVJBJVTLMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- MBABCNBNDNGODA-WPZDJQSSSA-N rolliniastatin 1 Natural products O1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC)CC[C@H]1[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=2C(O[C@@H](C)C=2)=O)CC1 MBABCNBNDNGODA-WPZDJQSSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHXNKPBCCMUMSW-FQEVSTJZSA-N rubitecan Chemical compound C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VHXNKPBCCMUMSW-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFNKQEVNSGCOJV-OAHLLOKOSA-N ruxolitinib Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CC#N)N2N=CC(=C2)C=2C=3C=CNC=3N=CN=2)CCCC1 HFNKQEVNSGCOJV-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000215 ruxolitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000007416 salivary gland adenoid cystic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014212 sarcomatoid carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010039667 schwannoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008407 sebaceous adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000717 sertoli cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008123 signet ring cell adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000000649 small cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003787 sorafenib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010041823 squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N streptozocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000028210 stromal sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001796 sunitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N sunitinib Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030457 superficial spreading melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010042863 synovial sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004885 tandem mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001278 teniposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002381 testicular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000001644 thecoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 1
- 208000026308 thyroid gland diffuse sclerosing papillary carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030901 thyroid gland follicular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015191 thyroid gland papillary and follicular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GZNAASVAJNXPPW-UHFFFAOYSA-M tin(4+) chloride dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Cl-].[Sn+4] GZNAASVAJNXPPW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FWPIDFUJEMBDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride dihydrate Substances O.O.Cl[Sn]Cl FWPIDFUJEMBDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001350 tofacitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UJLAWZDWDVHWOW-YPMHNXCESA-N tofacitinib Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CCN(C(=O)CC#N)C[C@@H]1N(C)C1=NC=NC2=C1C=CN2 UJLAWZDWDVHWOW-YPMHNXCESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940044693 topoisomerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000303 topotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000029335 trabecular adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010044412 transitional cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000575 trastuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUCJMVBFZDHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tretamine Chemical compound C1CN1C1=NC(N2CC2)=NC(N2CC2)=N1 IUCJMVBFZDHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001353 tretamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PVFOMCVHYWHZJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl PVFOMCVHYWHZJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930013292 trichothecene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003327 trichothecene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NOYPYLRCIDNJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimetrexate Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(NCC=2C(=C3C(N)=NC(N)=NC3=CC=2)C)=C1 NOYPYLRCIDNJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001099 trimetrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HDZZVAMISRMYHH-LITAXDCLSA-N tubercidin Chemical compound C1=CC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HDZZVAMISRMYHH-LITAXDCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009811 ubenimex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OBGWIHKWGGEOEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N uncialamycin Natural products OC1C#CC=CC#CC2NC(C=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C3)=C3C31OC32C(O)C OBGWIHKWGGEOEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010576 undifferentiated carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001055 uracil mustard Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000241 vandetanib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHTHHESEBZOYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N vandetanib Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(/N=CN2)=N/C=3C(=CC(Br)=CC=3)F)=C2C=C1OCC1CCN(C)CC1 UHTHHESEBZOYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003862 vemurafenib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GPXBXXGIAQBQNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vemurafenib Chemical compound CCCS(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(F)C(C(=O)C=2C3=CC(=CN=C3NC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1F GPXBXXGIAQBQNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940053867 xeloda Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000641 zorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N zorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(\C)=N\NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C13/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing rings other than, or in addition to, six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C13/28—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof
- C07C13/32—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings
- C07C13/62—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings with more than three condensed rings
- C07C13/66—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings with more than three condensed rings the condensed ring system contains only four rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D309/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
- C07D309/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D309/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D309/14—Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H15/00—Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H15/20—Carbocyclic rings
- C07H15/24—Condensed ring systems having three or more rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H15/00—Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H15/20—Carbocyclic rings
- C07H15/24—Condensed ring systems having three or more rings
- C07H15/244—Anthraquinone radicals, e.g. sennosides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本文提供了本文提供的式的嵌入到细胞的DNA内并且能够穿过血脑屏障的化合物。本文还提供了所述化合物的药物组合物以及治疗癌症如脑癌、肺癌或胰腺癌的方法。
Description
发明背景
本申请要求于2015年9月16日提交的美国临时专利申请第62/219,380号的优先权权益,其全部内容通过引用并入本文。
1.技术领域
本发明一般地涉及药物化学的领域。更特别地,其涉及能够结合DNA和/或穿过血脑屏障的化学治疗化合物。
2.背景技术
蒽环类柔红霉素和阿霉素(DOX)是一些较常用的化学治疗抗生素。蒽环类通过多种机制实现其细胞毒性效应,包括抑制拓扑异构酶II;嵌入DNA链之间,从而干扰DNA和RNA合成;产生与细胞内蛋白质和核酸反应并将其破坏的自由基;与二价阳离子螯合;以及与细胞膜反应。广泛的潜在作用位点可解释蒽环类的广泛效力和毒性(Young等,1985)。尽管柔红霉素和阿霉素的临床应用有显著差别,其化学结构仅在C14上的单个羟基有区别。这些化合物的先前修饰已经开始进行以提高其对特定肿瘤类型的选择性(美国专利第6,673,907号、第7,109,177号和第7,557,090号,以及PCT公开WO 2008/029294)。特别地,由于许多化合物不能容易地穿过血脑屏障,所以脑癌可能难以治疗(Pardridge,1999;Bickel等,2001)。因此,临床需要表现出提高的活性和/或能够穿过血脑屏障的新的化合物。
发明概述
在一些方面,本公开内容提供了具有蒽环类核心和长的胺尾部的新DNA结合剂。在一些方面,本公开内容提供了如下式的化合物:
其中:
X1、X2、X3、X6和X7各自独立地是氢、卤素、羟基、羧基、酯(C≤12)、经取代的酯(C≤12)、烷氧基(C≤12)或经取代的烷氧基(C≤12);
X4是酰基(C≤18)或经取代的酰基(C≤18);
X5是氢、羟基、烷氧基(C≤12)或经取代的烷氧基(C≤12);
Y1、Y2和Y3各自独立地是O、S或NH;
A是O或S;
R1、R1′、R2、R2′、R3和R3′各自独立地是氢、氨基、卤素、羟基、巯基,或烷基(C≤8)、烷氧基(C≤8)、烷硫基(C≤8)、烷基氨基(C≤8)、二烷基氨基(C≤8)或任何这些基团的经取代形式;
Y4是芳二基(C≤12)、杂芳二基(C≤12)或这些基团中任一个的经取代形式;
每个X8独立地是-X9-杂芳二基(C≤12)或经取代的-X9-杂芳二基(C≤12),其中:
X9是-NHC(O)-或-C(O)NH-;
R4是氢、氨基、硝基、烷基氨基(C≤12)、二烷基氨基(C≤12)、酰氨基(C≤12)、经取代的烷基氨基(C≤12)、经取代的二烷基氨基(C≤12)或经取代的酰氨基(C≤12);
m是0、1、2或3;并且
n是1、2或3;
或其可药用盐。在一些实施方案中,所述式进一步限定为:
其中:
X2、X3、X6和X7各自独立地是氢、卤素、羟基、羧基、酯(C≤12)、经取代的酯(C≤12)、烷氧基(C≤12)或经取代的烷氧基(C≤12);
X4是酰基(C≤18)或经取代的酰基(C≤18);
X5是氢、羟基、烷氧基(C≤12)或经取代的烷氧基(C≤12);
Y1、Y2和Y3各自独立地是O、S或NH;
A是O或S;
R1和R2各自独立地是氢、氨基、卤素、羟基、巯基,或烷基(C≤8)、烷氧基(C≤8)、烷硫基(C≤8)、烷基氨基(C≤8)、二烷基氨基(C≤8)或任何这些基团的经取代形式;
Y4是芳二基(C≤12)、杂芳二基(C≤12)或这些基团中任一个的经取代形式;
每个X8独立地是-X9-杂芳二基(C≤12)或经取代的-X9-杂芳二基(C≤12),其中:
X9是-NHC(O)-或-C(O)NH-;
R4是氢、氨基、硝基、烷基氨基(C≤12)、二烷基氨基(C≤12)、酰氨基(C≤12)、经取代的烷基氨基(C≤12)、经取代的二烷基氨基(C≤12)或经取代的酰氨基(C≤12);
m是0、1、2或3;并且
n是1、2或3;
或其可药用盐。在一些实施方案中,所述式进一步限定为:
其中:
X7是氢、卤素、羟基、羧基、烷氧基(C≤12)、经取代的烷氧基(C≤12)、酯(C≤12)、经取代的酯(C≤12);
X4是酰基(C≤18)或经取代的酰基(C≤18);
R1和R2各自独立地是氢、氨基、卤素、羟基、巯基,或烷基(C≤8)、烷氧基(C≤8)、烷硫基(C≤8)、烷基氨基(C≤8)、二烷基氨基(C≤8)或任何这些基团的经取代形式;
Y4是共价键、芳二基(C≤12)、杂芳二基(C≤12)或这些基团中任一个的经取代形式;
每个X8独立地是-X9-杂芳二基(C≤12)或经取代的-X9-杂芳二基(C≤12),其中:
X9是-NHC(O)-或-C(O)NH-;
R4是氢、氨基、硝基、烷基氨基(C≤12)、二烷基氨基(C≤12)、酰氨基(C≤12)、经取代的烷基氨基(C≤12)、经取代的二烷基氨基(C≤12)或经取代的酰氨基(C≤12);
m是0、1、2或3;并且
n是1、2或3;
或其可药用盐。
在一些实施方案中,X7是烷氧基(C≤12)或经取代的烷氧基(C≤12),例如X7是甲氧基。在另一些实施方案中,X7是卤素,例如氟。在一些实施方案中,X4是酰基(C≤18)或经取代的酰基(C≤18)。在一些实施方案中,X4是酰基(C≤8),例如-C(O)CH3。在另一些实施方案中,X4是经取代的酰基(C≤8),例如-C(O)CH2OH。在一些实施方案中,R1是烷基(C≤8),例如甲基。在另一些实施方案中,R1是经取代的烷基(C≤8),例如氟甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基或羟甲基。在一些实施方案中,R2是羟基。在一些实施方案中,m是1。在一些实施方案中,Y4是芳二基(C≤12),例如苯二基。在一些实施方案中,Y4是共价键。
在一些实施方案中,X8是-X9-杂芳二基(C≤12)。在一些实施方案中,X8是-NHC(O)-杂芳二基(C≤12)。在一些实施方案中,X8的杂芳二基(C≤12)是2,5-吡啶二基、2,4-吡咯二基或2,4-N-甲基吡咯二基。在一些实施方案中,X8是:
在一些实施方案中,X8是:
在一些实施方案中,X8是:
在一些实施方案中,R4是氢。在另一些实施方案中,R4是硝基。在另一些实施方案中,R4是酰氨基(C≤12),例如-NHC(O)H。在一些实施方案中,所述化合物被配制成可药用盐。在一些实施方案中,所述化合物被配制成无机酸(mineral acid)加成盐。在一些实施方案中,所述化合物被配制成HCl酸性盐。在一些实施方案中,所述化合物进一步限定为:
或其可药用盐。
在另一方面,本公开内容提供药物组合物,其包含:
(a)本文所述的化合物;以及
(b)可药用载体。
在一些实施方案中,所述药学组合物被配制用于动脉内、静脉内或经口施用。在一些实施方案中,所述药学组合物被配制成单位剂量。
在另一方面,本公开内容提供了在患者中治疗癌症的方法,其包括向有需要的患者施用治疗有效量的本文所述的化合物或组合物。在一些实施方案中,所述癌症是膀胱、血液、骨、脑、乳腺、中枢神经系统、子宫颈、结肠、子宫内膜、食道、胆囊、胃肠道、生殖器、泌尿生殖道、头、肾、喉、肝、肺、肌肉组织、颈、口腔或鼻黏膜、卵巢、胰腺、前列腺、皮肤、脾、小肠、大肠、胃、睾丸或甲状腺的癌症。在一些实施方案中,所述癌症是肺癌、脑癌或胰腺癌。在一些实施方案中,所述癌症是脑癌,例如成胶质细胞瘤或向脑的转移。在一些实施方案中,所述癌症是黑素瘤、淋巴瘤、乳腺癌或肺癌向脑的转移。在一些实施方案中,所述化合物或组合物穿过血脑屏障。在一些实施方案中,所述方法包括全身性地施用所述化合物并且允许该化合物通过扩散穿过血脑屏障来渗透脑。在一些实施方案中,所述方法包括施用第二抗癌治疗。在一些实施方案中,所述第二抗癌治疗是第二化学治疗化合物、放射治疗、手术或免疫治疗。在一些实施方案中,所述患者是哺乳动物。在一些实施方案中,所述患者是人。在一些实施方案中,所述方法包括施用所述化合物一次。在另一些实施方案中,所述方法包括施用所述化合物两次或更多次。
本发明的其他目的、特征和优点将从以下的详细描述中变得明显。然而,应理解尽管详述和特定实施例指出了本发明的优选实施方案,但是其仅以举例说明的方式给出,因为对于本领域的技术人员来说,根据该详细描述,在本发明的精神和范围内所做出的各种改变和修改都是明显的。
附图简述
以下附图构成了本发明的一部分,并被包括以进一步表明本发明的一些方面。通过参考这些附图中的一幅或多幅以及本文给出的一些具体实施方案的详细描述可以更好地理解本发明。
图1A-B-(A)整合了蒽环类和偏端霉素片段的化合物WP1244的结构(U87-MG脑肿瘤IC50为0.2nM)和(B)所提出的其与DNA的复合。
图2-在10mg/kg IV给药后WP1244小鼠血浆药代动力学和脑组织生物分布(0至24小时)。
图3-在10mg/kg IV给药后WP1244小鼠血浆药代动力学和脑组织生物分布(0至8小时)。
图4A-B-WP1244及其类似物的体外评估。WP1244及其类似物的体外评估。
图5-来自多形性成胶质细胞瘤(glioblastoma multiforme)的U87原位模型中WP1244的体外评估的结果。
一些示例性实施方案描述
本公开内容提供了可用于治疗癌症和/或结合DNA的化合物。不希望受到任何理论的约束,认为蒽环类部分嵌入到DNA螺旋内并且聚胺尾部结合磷酸主链。在一些实施方案中,本文所述的化合物显示了提高的穿过血脑屏障的渗透性,其允许化学物渗入脑组织。本文提供的化合物可用于治疗癌症,特别是脑癌、肺癌和胰腺癌。
I.本发明的化合物
本公开内容提供的化合物示出在上文发明概述部分以及所附权利要求中。其可使用在实施例部分中概述的方法制备。这些方法可使用如本领域技术人员所应用的有机化学的原理和技术进一步修改和优化。这样的原理和技术在例如March’s Advanced OrganicChemistry:Reactions,Mechanisms,and Structure(2007)中教导,其通过引用并入本文。
本公开内容的化合物可包含一个或更多个不对称取代碳原子或氮原子,且可以以光学活性形式或外消旋形式分离。因此,除非具体地表明特定立体化学或异构体形式,否则预期了化学式的所有手性、非对映体、外消旋形式、差向异构体形式以及所有几何同分异构体形式。化合物可作为外消旋物和外消旋混合物、单一对映体、非对映体混合物和单独的非对映体存在。在一些实施方案中,获得的是单一的非对映体。本公开内容的手性中心可以具有S或R构型。
用于表示本公开内容化合物的化学式将通常仅示出了可能的几种不同互变异构体中的一种。例如已知许多类型的酮基团与相应的烯醇基团平衡地存在。类似地,许多类型的亚胺基团与烯胺基团平衡地存在。无论对于给定化合物描述了哪种互变异构体,并且无论哪一种是最普遍的,预期了给定化学式的所有互变异构体。
无论是用于本文指出的适应症还是其他方面,与本领域已知的化合物相比,本公开内容的化合物可能还具有以下优点:更有效、更低毒性、更长效、更强效、产生更少的副作用、更易吸收、具有更好的药代动力学特征(例如更高的经口生物利用度和/或更低的清除)和/或具有其他有益的药理学、物理或化学性质。
此外,构成本公开内容化合物的原子旨在包括这些原子的所有同位素形式。本文所用的同位素包含具有相同的原子序数但不同的质量数的那些原子。作为通常的实例但不是限制,氢的同位素包括氚和氘,碳的同位素包括13C和14C。
本公开内容的化合物也可以以前药形式存在。由于已知前药增强药物的许多需要的品质(例如溶解性、生物利用度、制造等),在本发明的某些方法中使用的化合物如果需要可以以前药形式递送。因此,本公开内容预期了本公开内容化合物的前药以及递送前药的方法。本公开内容中使用的化合物的前药是通过以一定方式修饰化合物中存在的官能团制备的,使得修饰在常规操作中或在体内裂解成母体化合物。因此,前药包括例如其中羟基、氨基或羧基与任意基团键合的本文所述化合物,当向对象施用前药时,该基团裂解以分别形成羟基、氨基或羧酸。
应该认识到,形成本文提供的化合物的任何盐形式的一部分的特定阴离子或阳离子并不重要,只要盐整体上是药理学可接受的即可。可药用盐的其他实例及其制备方法和用途在Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts:Properties,and Use(2002)中给出,其通过引用并入本文。
应该理解,许多有机化合物可以与它们在其中进行反应或从中沉淀或结晶的溶剂形成复合物。这些复合物被称为“溶剂合物”。当溶剂是水时,复合物被称为“水合物”。还应该理解,许多有机化合物可以以多于一种固体形态存在,包括结晶形式和无定形形式。本文提供的化合物(包括其溶剂合物)的所有固体形都在本公开内容的范围之内。
II.癌症和其他过度增殖性疾病(Hyperproliferative Disease)
尽管过度增殖性疾病可能与任何引起细胞开始不受控制地增殖的疾病相关,但是典型实例是癌症。癌症的关键要素之一是细胞的正常凋亡周期被中断,因此减少细胞计数的药剂可用作治疗这些疾病的治疗剂。在本公开内容中,本文所述的化合物可以用于杀死癌细胞或过度增殖性细胞或抑制这些细胞的生长(例如导致细胞计数减少),并且可以用于治疗多种癌症,包括脑癌、肺癌和胰腺癌。在一些实施方案中,所述化合物可以用于治疗脑癌,例如神经胶质瘤。
可以用本公开内容的化合物治疗的癌细胞包括但不限于来自以下的细胞:膀胱、血液、骨、骨髓、脑、乳腺、结肠、食道、胃肠道、牙龈、头、肾、肝、肺、鼻咽、颈、卵巢、前列腺、皮肤、胃、胰腺、睾丸、舌、子宫颈或子宫。此外,所述癌细胞可以特别地是以下组织学类型,尽管并不限于这些:恶性赘生物;癌;未分化的癌;巨细胞和梭形细胞癌;小细胞癌;乳头状癌;鳞状细胞癌;淋巴上皮癌;基底细胞癌;毛母质癌;移行细胞癌;乳头状移行细胞癌;腺癌;胃泌素瘤,恶性;胆管癌;肝细胞癌;混合肝细胞癌和胆管癌;小梁腺癌;腺样囊性癌;腺瘤性息肉中的腺癌;腺癌,家族性结肠息肉;实体癌;类癌瘤,恶性;细支气管-肺泡腺癌;乳头状腺癌;嫌色细胞癌;嗜酸细胞癌;嗜酸性腺癌;嗜碱细胞癌;透明细胞腺癌;颗粒细胞癌;滤泡腺癌;乳头和滤泡腺癌;非包膜硬化性癌;肾上腺皮质癌;子宫内膜癌;皮肤附属物癌;顶浆分泌腺癌;皮脂腺癌;耵聍腺癌;黏液表皮样癌;囊腺癌;乳头状囊腺癌;乳头状浆液性囊腺癌;黏液性囊腺癌;黏液性腺癌;印戒细胞癌;浸润性导管癌;髓样癌;小叶癌;炎性癌;佩吉特氏病(Paget′s disease),乳房;腺泡细胞癌;腺鳞癌;腺癌w/鳞状上皮化生;胸腺瘤,恶性;卵巢间质瘤,恶性;卵泡膜细胞瘤,恶性;粒层细胞瘤,恶性;睾丸母细胞瘤,恶性;支持细胞瘤(sertoli cell carcinoma);睾丸间质细胞瘤(Leydig cell tumor),恶性;脂细胞瘤,恶性;副神经节瘤,恶性;乳房外副神经节瘤,恶性;嗜铬细胞瘤;皮肤丝球肉瘤(glomangiosarcoma);恶性黑素瘤;无黑色素性黑素瘤;浅表扩散性黑素瘤;巨大色素痣中的恶性黑素瘤;上皮样细胞黑素瘤;蓝色痣,恶性;肉瘤;纤维肉瘤;纤维性组织细胞瘤,恶性;黏液肉瘤;脂肪肉瘤;平滑肌肉瘤;横纹肌肉瘤;胚胎性横纹肌肉瘤;腺泡状横纹肌肉瘤;间质肉瘤;混合瘤,恶性;缪氏混合瘤(Mullerian mixed tumor);肾母细胞瘤;肝母细胞瘤;癌肉瘤;间叶瘤,恶性;布伦纳瘤(Brenner tumor),恶性;叶状瘤,恶性;滑膜肉瘤;间皮瘤,恶性;无性细胞瘤;胚胎性癌;畸胎瘤,恶性;卵巢甲状腺瘤,恶性;绒毛膜癌;中肾瘤,恶性;血管肉瘤;血管内皮瘤,恶性;卡波济氏肉瘤(Kaposi′s sarcoma);血管外皮细胞瘤,恶性;淋巴管肉瘤;骨肉瘤;皮质旁骨肉瘤;软骨肉瘤;软骨母细胞瘤,恶性;间叶性软骨肉瘤;骨巨细胞瘤;尤因氏肉瘤(Ewing′s sarcoma);牙源性肿瘤,恶性;成釉细胞牙肉瘤;成釉细胞瘤,恶性;成釉细胞纤维肉瘤;松果体瘤,恶性;脊索瘤;神经胶质瘤,恶性;室管膜瘤;星形细胞瘤;原浆性星形细胞瘤;纤维性星形细胞瘤;星形母细胞瘤;成胶质细胞瘤;少突神经胶质瘤;成少突神经胶质细胞瘤;原始神经外胚层;小脑肉瘤;节细胞神经母细胞瘤;神经母细胞瘤;视网膜母细胞瘤;嗅神经源性肿瘤;脑膜瘤,恶性;神经纤维肉瘤;神经鞘瘤,恶性;颗粒细胞瘤,恶性;恶性淋巴瘤;霍奇金氏病(Hodgkin′s disease);类肉芽肿(paragranuloma);恶性淋巴瘤,小淋巴细胞;恶性淋巴瘤,大细胞,弥散性;恶性淋巴瘤,滤泡;蕈样肉芽肿病(mycosis fungoides);其他特定的非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤;恶性组织细胞增生症;多发性骨髓瘤;肥大细胞肉瘤;免疫增生性小肠病;白血病;淋巴性白血病;浆细胞白血病;红白血病;淋巴肉瘤细胞白血病;骨髓性白血病;嗜碱性粒细胞白血病;嗜酸性粒细胞白血病;单核细胞性白血病;肥大细胞白血病;巨核细胞白血病;髓样肉瘤和毛细胞白血病。在特定方面,肿瘤可包括骨肉瘤、血管肉瘤、横纹肌肉瘤、平滑肌肉瘤、尤因肉瘤(Ewing sarcoma)、角质母细胞瘤、神经母细胞瘤或白血病。
III.药物组合物和治疗性施用
A.药物组合物和制备
当考虑临床应用时,制备适合于预期应用的形式的药物组合物是必要的。在一些实施方案中,考虑了含有本公开内容的化合物的这样的制剂。通常,需要制备基本上不含致热原(pyrogen)以及其他任何可能对人或动物有害的杂质的药物组合物。
通常需要使用适合的盐和缓冲剂来使递送载体稳定并使递送载体能够被靶细胞摄取。在重组细胞引入到患者体内时也使用缓冲剂。本发明的水性组合物包含溶解或分散在可药用载体或水性介质中的有效量的细胞载体。这种组合物也被称作接种物。短语“可药用或药理学上可接受的”是指当向动物或人施用时不会产生不利的、过敏的、或其他不良反应的分子实体和组合物。如本文所用,“可药用载体”包含任何和所有的溶剂、分散介质、涂料、抗菌剂和抗真菌剂、等张剂和吸收延迟剂等。这样的介质和试剂用于药物活性物质的用途是本领域已知的。除非任何常规介质或试剂与本发明的载体或细胞不相容,否则预期了其在治疗性组合物中的用途。补充的活性成分也可被并入到组合物中。
本发明的活性组合物可包括经典的药物制剂。根据本发明,这些组合物的施用将通过任何常用途径,只要通过所述途径可接近靶组织即可。这样的途径包括经口、经鼻、经颊、经直肠、经阴道、经尿道或局部途径。或者,施用可通过原位、皮内、皮下、肌内、瘤内、腹膜内或静脉内注射。这样的组合物通常可作为如上所述的可药用组合物施用。
活性化合物还可胃肠外或腹膜内施用。作为游离碱或者可药用盐的活性化合物的溶液可在与表面活性剂(比如羟丙基纤维素)适当混合的水中制备。分散体也可在甘油、液体聚乙二醇及其混合物中以及油中制备。在正常储存和使用条件下,这些制剂含有防腐剂以阻止微生物的生长。
适合于注射使用的药物形式包括无菌水性溶液或分散体和用于临时制备无菌注射溶液或分散体的无菌粉末。在所有的情况下,所述形式必须是无菌的,并且必须是流动的,程度为易注射性。其在生产和储存条件下必须保持稳定,且必须在避免微生物如细菌和真菌污染作用的条件下保存。载体可以是溶剂或分散介质,包含例如水、乙醇、多元醇(例如甘油、丙二醇和液体聚乙二醇等)、其合适的混合物和植物油。合适的流动性可以例如通过使用涂料如卵磷脂,在分散体的情况下通过维持所需的粒度以及通过使用表面活性剂来维持。防止微生物作用可通过多种抗菌剂和抗真菌剂实现,例如对羟基苯甲酸酯、三氯叔丁醇、苯酚、山梨酸、硫汞撒等。在许多情况下,优选地含有等张剂如糖或氯化钠。通过在组合物中使用延迟吸收的药剂如单硬脂酸铝和明胶,可以实现注射组合物的延长吸收。
无菌注射液是通过将活性化合物以需要的量引入到根据需要含有多种上面列举的其他成分的合适的溶剂中,然后过滤灭菌来制备。通常,分散体是通过将多种无菌活性成分引入到含有基础分散介质以及来自上述列举那些的其他组分的无菌载体中来制备。在用于制备无菌注射溶液的无菌粉末的情况下,制备的优选方案是真空干燥和冷冻干燥技术,其产生活性成分加来自其之前无菌过滤溶液的任何其他所需成分的粉末。
本文所用的“可药用载体”包含任何和所有溶剂、分散介质、涂料、抗菌剂和抗真菌剂、等张剂和吸收延迟剂等。这样的介质和试剂用于药物活性物质的用途是本领域已知的。除非任何常规介质或试剂与与本发明的载体或细胞不相容,否则预期了其在治疗性组合物中的应用。补充活性成分也可被并入到组合物中。
对于经口施用,本文所述的组合物可与赋形剂合并并以非可摄入的漱口剂和洁牙剂的形式使用。漱口剂可通过将在诸如硼酸钠溶液(Dobell溶液)的合适的溶剂中并入所需量的活性成分来制备。或者,活性成分可并入到包含硼酸钠、甘油或碳酸氢钾的防腐洗液中。活性成分也可以分散在洁齿剂中,包括凝胶、软膏、粉末和浆液。活性成分可以以治疗有效量添加到可包含水、黏合剂、研磨剂、调味剂、发泡剂和湿润剂的软膏洁牙剂中。
本公开内容的组合物可以以中性的或盐的形式配制。可药用盐包括酸加成盐(与蛋白质的游离氨基形成)以及与无机酸如盐酸或磷酸或者有机酸如乙酸、草酸、酒石酸、扁桃酸等形成的那些。与游离羧基形成的盐还可来源于无机碱如钠、钾、铵、钙或铁的氢氧化物,以及有机碱如异丙胺、三甲胺、组氨酸、普鲁卡因(procaine)等。
在配制后,溶液将以与剂型相容的方式并以治疗有效量施用。制剂容易以例如可注射溶液、药物释放胶囊等的多种剂型施用。对于水性溶液中的肠胃外施用,例如,如果有必要,溶液应适当地缓冲并且首先用足够的盐水或葡萄糖使液体稀释剂等张。这些特殊的水性溶液特别适合于静脉内、肌内、皮下和腹腔内施用。在这一点上,根据本公开内容,可使用的无菌水性介质将是本领域技术人员所熟知的。例如,可将一个剂量溶于1mL等张NaCl溶液中并且添加到1000mL皮下灌注液中或者在建议的输注部位注射(参见例如“RemingtonPharmaceutical Sciences”,第15版,1035-1038页和1570-1580页)。根据被治疗对象的情况,一些剂量上的变化将必要地发生。无论如何负责施用的人将决定单个对象的合适剂量。此外,对于人施用,制剂应满足FDA生物制剂标准部(FDA Office of Biologicsstandards)所要求的无菌、致热性、一般安全性和纯度标准。
B.治疗方法
特别地,本文公开了可用于治疗患者(例如人对象)中癌症的组合物。上述组合物优选地向哺乳动物(例如啮齿类动物、人、非人灵长类动物、犬、牛、羊、马、猫等等)以有效量施用,即能够在被治疗的对象中产生期望结果的量(例如引起癌细胞凋亡)。在本发明方法中使用的组合物的毒性和治疗效力可通过标准药学程序测定。如在医学和兽医领域众所周知的,用于任何一个动物的剂量取决于许多因素,包括对象的尺寸、体表面积、体重、年龄、施用的特定组合物、施用时间和途径、一般健康、癌症的临床症状以及同时施用的其他药物。本文所述的组合物通常以诱导癌细胞死亡的剂量施用,如通过确定血液学参数(全血细胞计数(complete blood count-CBC))或癌细胞生长或增殖的降低来测定的。在一些实施方案中,用于治疗癌症的化合物的量计算为约0.01mg/天至约10,000mg/天。在一些实施方案中,该量为约1mg/天至约1,000mg/天。在一些实施方案中,基于特定患者的生物因素如药物的代谢障碍的增加或减少或者如果口服的话消化道吸收的减少,这些剂量可减少或增加。此外,该化合物可能更有效,因此需要较小剂量实现类似效果。这样的剂量通常每天一次施用数周,或直到实现癌细胞的充分减少。
本发明的治疗(包括预防性治疗)通常包括向有需要的对象(包括哺乳动物,特别地人)施用治疗有效量的本文所述组合物。这种治疗将适合向遭受、患有、易感于疾病、障碍或其症状或者有患疾病、障碍或其症状的风险的对象、特别是人施用。可以通过诊断测试或者对象或健康护理提供者的意见(例如遗传测试、酶或蛋白质标志物、标志物(如本文定义的)、家族史等)通过任何客观或主观测定来确定“具有风险”的那些对象。
IV.组合治疗
预期了本文所述的化合物可与减轻患者经历的一种或更多种副作用的另外的化学剂或化合物一起用于组合治疗。
此外,在癌症治疗领域中,组合治疗方法是非常常见的。以下是可与本公开内容的治疗结合使用的治疗的一般讨论。
为了使用本公开内容的方法和组合物治疗癌症,通常使肿瘤细胞或对象与化合物和至少一种其他的治疗接触。这些治疗将以有效实现一种或更多种疾病参数的降低的组合量提供。该过程可涉及使细胞/对象同时与药剂/治疗两者接触,例如使用包含两种药剂的单一组合物或药理学制剂,或使细胞/对象同时与两种不同的组合物或制剂接触,其中一种组合物包含所述化合物,另一种包含其他药剂。
或者,本发明所述化合物以数分钟至数周的间隔在其他治疗之前或之后进行。通常应保证每次递送时间之间的有效时期不会过期,从而使治疗仍能够对细胞/对象产生有利的组合作用。在这种情况下,预期可以在彼此约12至24小时内、彼此约6至12小时内或仅约1至2小时的延迟时间内使细胞与两种形式接触。然而,在一些情况下,可能希望显著延长治疗期,其中各施用之间时间相隔数天(2、3、4、5、6或7天)至数周(1、2、3、4、5、6、7或8周)。
还可以想到,化合物或另一种治疗的多于一次施用是期望的。可使用不同的组合,其中本公开内容的化合物是“A”,另一种治疗是“B”,如下所示:
还预期了其他的组合。此外,组合治疗可包括用本文提供的化合物和放射治疗或手术来治疗患者。其他组合治疗可包括本文提供的化合物和一种或更多种另外的化学治疗剂。下面包括了对潜在的化学治疗共治疗的一般讨论。
A.化学治疗
术语“化学治疗”是指使用药物治疗癌症。“化学治疗剂”用于暗示在癌症治疗中施用的化合物或组合物。这些药剂或药物根据它们在细胞内的作用模式分类,例如它们是否以及它们在什么阶段影响细胞周期。或者,药剂可基于其直接交联DNA、嵌入到DNA内或通过影响核酸合成诱导染色体畸变和有丝分裂畸变的能力来表征。大多数化学治疗剂落入以下几类:烷化剂、抗代谢物、抗肿瘤抗生素、有丝分裂抑制剂和亚硝基脲。
化学治疗剂的实例包括烷化剂,例如噻替派和环磷酰胺;烷基磺酸盐,例如白消安、英丙舒凡和哌泊舒凡。氮丙啶类,例如苯并多巴(benzodopa)、卡波醌、美妥替哌(meturedopa)和脲多巴(uredopa);乙撑亚胺类(ethylenimines)和甲基蜜胺类(methylamelamines)包括六甲密胺、三乙撑密胺、三乙撑磷酰胺(triethylenephosphoramide)、三乙撑硫代磷酰胺和三羟甲蜜胺;番荔枝内酯(acetogenin)(特别是bullatacin和bullatacinone);喜树碱(包括合成类似物拓扑替康);苔藓抑素;callystatin;CC-1065(包含其的阿多来新、比折来新和卡折来新类似物);隐藻素(cryptophycin)(特别是隐藻素1和隐藻素8);尾海兔素;duocarmycin(包括合成类似物KW-2189和CB1-TM1);艾榴素(eleutherobin);pancratistatin;sarcodictyin;spongistatin;氮芥类,例如苯丁酸氮芥、萘氮芥、氯磷酰胺(cholophosphamide)、雌莫司汀、异环磷酰胺、氮芥、盐酸氧氮芥、美法仑、新氮芥(novembichin)、苯芥胆甾醇(phenesterine)、松龙苯芥、三芥环磷酰胺、尿嘧啶氮芥;亚硝基脲,例如卡莫司汀、氯脲菌素、福莫司汀、洛莫司汀、尼莫司汀和雷莫司汀(ranimnustine);抗生素,例如烯二炔抗生素(例如加利车霉素(calicheamicin),特别是加利车霉素γ1和加利车霉素ω1;dynemicin,包括dynemicin A uncialamycin和其衍生物;双膦酸盐类,例如氯磷酸盐;拉霉素;以及新制癌菌素发色团和相关色蛋白烯二炔抗生素生色团、阿克拉霉素、放线菌素、authramycin、重氮丝氨酸、博来霉素、放线菌素C(cactinomycin)、carabicin、洋红霉素、嗜癌菌素、色霉素(chromomycinis)、放线菌素D、柔红霉素、地托比星、6-重氮-5-氧代-L-正亮氨酸、阿霉素(包括吗啉代-阿霉素、氰基吗啉代-阿霉素、2-吡咯啉阿霉素和脱氧阿霉素)、表柔比星、依索比星、伊达比星、麻西罗霉素(marcellomycin)、丝裂霉素例如丝裂霉素C、霉酚酸、nogalamycin、橄榄霉素、培洛霉素、甲基丝裂霉素、嘌呤霉素、三铁阿霉素、罗多比星、链黑菌素、链脲菌素、杀结核菌素、乌苯美司、净司他丁、佐柔比星;抗代谢物,例如甲氨蝶呤和5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU);叶酸类似物,例如二甲叶酸、甲氨蝶呤、蝶罗呤、三甲曲沙;嘌呤类似物,例如氟达拉滨、6-巯嘌呤、硫咪嘌呤、硫鸟嘌呤;嘧啶类似物,例如环胞苷、阿扎胞苷、6-氮杂尿苷、卡莫氟、阿糖胞苷、二脱氧尿苷、去氧氟尿苷、依诺他宾、氟尿苷;雄激素,例如卡普睾酮、丙酸屈他雄酮(dromostanolone propionate)、环硫雄醇、美雄烷、睾内酯;抗肾上腺,例如氨鲁米特、米托坦、曲洛司坦;叶酸补充物,例如亚叶酸;醋葡醛内酯;醒磷酰胺糖苷;氨基乙酰丙酸;恩尿嘧啶;安吖啶;bestrabucil;比生群;edatraxate;defofamine;秋水仙胺;亚丝醌;elformithine;依利醋铵;埃博霉素;依托格鲁;硝酸镓;羟基脲;香菇多糖;lonidainine;美登木素生物碱,例如美登素和安丝菌素;米托胍腙;米托蒽醌;mopidanmol;nitraerine;喷司他丁;苯来美特;吡柔比星;洛索蒽醌;足叶草酸;2-乙基酰肼;丙卡巴肼;PSK多糖复合物);雷佐生;根霉素;西佐喃;锗螺胺;细交链孢菌酮酸;三亚胺醌;2,2’,2”-三氯三乙胺;单端孢霉烯族毒素(特别是T-2毒素、verracurin A、杆孢菌素A和anguidine);尿烷;长春地辛;达卡巴嗪;甘露醇氮芥;二溴甘露醇;二溴卫矛醇;胍血生;gacytosine;阿拉伯糖苷(“Ara-C”);环磷酰胺;噻替派;紫杉烷类,例如紫杉醇和多西他赛;苯丁酸氮芥;吉西他滨;6-硫代鸟嘌呤;巯嘌呤;甲氨蝶呤;铂配位配合物,例如顺铂、奥沙利铂和卡铂;长春花碱;铂;依托泊苷(VP-16);异环磷酰胺;米托蒽醌;长春新碱;长春瑞滨;诺消灵(novantrone);替尼泊苷;依达曲沙;柔红霉素;氨基喋呤;希罗达;伊班膦酸盐;伊立替康(例如CPT-11);拓扑异构酶抑制剂RFS 2000;二氟甲基鸟氨酸(DMFO);类维生素A,例如视黄酸;卡培他滨;顺铂(CDDP)、卡铂、丙卡巴肼、氮芥、环磷酰胺、喜树碱、异环磷酰胺、美法仑、瘤可宁(chlorambucil)、白消安、亚硝基脲、放线菌素D、柔红霉素、阿霉素、博来霉素、普卡霉素(plicomycin)、丝裂霉素、依托泊苷(VP16)、他莫昔芬、雷洛昔芬、雌激素受体结合剂、紫杉酚、紫杉醇、多西他赛、吉西他滨、长春瑞滨、法呢基-蛋白转移酶抑制剂、反铂、5-氟尿嘧啶、长春新碱、长春碱和甲氨蝶呤和以上任何的可药用盐、酸或衍生物。在一些实施方案中,所述化学治疗剂是抑制在癌症中失调或过表达的一种或更多种激酶的化学治疗药物。在一些实施方案中,所述化学治疗药物是阿法替尼、阿柏西普、阿西替尼、贝伐单抗、伯舒替尼、卡博替尼、西妥昔单抗、克唑替尼、达沙替尼、埃罗替尼、forstamatinib、吉非替尼、依鲁替尼、伊马替尼、拉帕替尼、乐伐替尼、木利替尼、尼洛替尼、帕尼单抗、帕唑帕尼、哌加他尼、帕纳替尼、兰尼单抗、瑞戈非尼、鲁索替尼、索拉非尼、舒尼替尼、SU6656、曲妥单抗、托法替尼、凡德他尼或维罗非尼。
V.定义
当用于化学基团的情况时,“氢”意指-H;“羟基”意指-OH;“氧代”意指=O;“羰基”意指-C(=O)-;“羧基”意指-C(=O)OH(也写作-COOH或-CO2H);“卤素”独立地意指-F、-Cl、-Br或-I;“氨基”意指-NH2;“羟基氨基”意指-NHOH;“硝基”意指-NO2;亚氨基意指=NH;“氰基”意指-CN;“异氰酸”意指-N=C=O;“叠氮基”意指-N3;在单价的情况下“磷酸盐/酯”意指-OP(O)(OH)2或其去质子化形式;在二价的情况下“磷酸盐/酯””意指-OP(O)(OH)O-或其去质子化形式;“巯基”意指-SH;和“硫代”意指=S;“磺酰基”意指-S(O)2-;“羟基磺酰基”意指-S(O)2OH;“磺酰胺”意指-S(O)2NH2;和“亚磺酰基”意指-S(O)-。
在化学式的情况下,符号“-”意指单键,“=”意指双键,而“≡”意指三键。符号“----”意指任选键,如果存在的话,其可以是单键或双键。符号意指单键或双键。因此,例如式包括 并且可以理解,没有一个这样的环原子形成多于一个双键的部分。此外,注意到共价键符号“-”在连接一个或两个立体原子时,并不指示任何优选的立体化学。相反地,相反,其涵盖所有立体异构体及其混合物。符号在与键(例如,对于甲基,)垂直相交绘出时指示基团的连接点。注意到对于较大基团通常仅以这种方式指示连接点,以帮助读者毫无疑义地辨别连接点。符号意指单键,其中连接在楔形的厚端的基团在“在纸面外”。符号意指单键,其中连接在楔形的厚端的基团在“在纸面内”。符号意指单键,其中双键周围的几何性状(例如E或Z)未确定。因此预期了两种选择及其组合。本申请中所示结构的原子上的任何未限定的化合价隐含地表示与该原子键合的氢原子。碳原子上的黑点表示连接在该碳上的氢离开纸面。
当环体系上的“R”基团被描绘成“浮动基团(floating group)”时,例如下式:
则R可取代连接到任何环原子的任何氢原子,包括描述的、暗示的或明确限定的氢,只要形成稳定的结构即可。当稠环体系上的“R”基团被描绘成“浮动基团”时,例如下式:
则R可取代连接到任一稠环的任何环原子的任何氢原子,除非另外指出。可取代的氢包含描绘的氢(例如在上式中连接到氮的氢)、暗示的氢(例如上式的没有示出但被理解为存在的氢)、明确限定的氢以及其存在取决于环原子的身份的任选的氢(例如当X等于-CH-时,连接到基团X的氢),只要形成稳定的结构即可。在描述的实例中,R可位于稠环体系的五元环或六元环。在上式中,紧跟着括号内的基团“R”的下标字母“y”表示数值变量。除非另有说明,否则该变量可以是0、1、2或大于2的任何整数,这仅受到环或环体系上可取代氢原子的最大数目的限制。
对于化学基团和化合物类别,基团或类别中的碳原子数目如下所示:“Cn”限定了基团/类别中碳原子的精确数目(n);“C≤n”限定了可以在基团/类别中的碳原子的最大数目(n),最小数目为对于所讨论基团/类别尽可能小,例如可以理解在基团“烯基(C≤8)”或类别“烯烃(C≤8)”中碳原子的最小数目是2。与“烷氧基(C≤10)”相比,其表示具有1至10个碳原子的烷氧基。“Cn-n′”限定了基团中碳原子的最小数目(n)和最大数目(n′)。因此,“烷基(C2-10)”表示具有2至10个碳原子的那些烷基。这些碳数目指示符可在其修饰的化学基团或类别之前或之后,并且其可包含或不包含在括号中,不代表任何含义的改变。因此,术语“C5烯烃”、“C5-烯烃”、“烯烃(C5)”和“烯烃C5”都是同义的。
当术语“饱和的”用于修饰化合物或化学基团时意指该化合物或化学基团不含碳-碳双键并且不含碳-碳三键,除了如下所述之外。当该术语用于修饰原子时,其表示该原子不是任何双键或三键的一部分。在饱和基团的经取代形式中,可存在一个或更多个碳氧双键或碳氮双键。并且当存在这种键时,不排除可能作为酮-烯醇互变异构或亚胺/烯胺互变异构的一部分而发生的碳-碳双键。当术语“饱和的”用于修饰物质的溶液时,意味着不能有再多的该物质溶解在该溶液中。
当在没有“经取代”修饰语的情况下使用时,术语“脂族”表示这样修饰的化合物或化学基团是无环的或环状的,但非芳族化合物或基团。在脂族化合物/基团中,碳原子可以以直链、支链或非芳族环(脂环)连接在一起。脂族化合物/基团可以是饱和的,其通过碳-碳单键连接(烷烃/烷基);或不饱和的,具有一个或更多个碳-碳双键(烯烃/烯基)或具有一个或更多个碳-碳三键(炔烃/炔基)。
术语“芳族”在用于修饰化合物或化学基团原子时意指化合物或化学基团包含通过形成环的键相互作用稳定的原子的平面不饱和环。
当在没有“经取代”修饰语的情况下使用时,术语“烷基”是指单价饱和脂族基团,其以碳原子作为连接点,具有直链或支链的无环结构,不含碳原子和氢原子以外的原子。以下基团是烷基的非限制性实例:-CH3(Me)、-CH2CH3(Et)、-CH2CH2CH3(n-Pr或内基)、-CH(CH3)2(i-Pr、iPr或异丙基)、-CH2CH2CH2CH3(n-Bu)、-CH(CH3)CH2CH3(仲丁基)、-CH2CH(CH3)2(异丁基)、-C(CH3)3(叔丁基、t-丁基、t-Bu或tBu)和-CH2C(CH3)3(新戊烷基)。当在没有“经取代”修饰语的情况下使用时,术语“烷二基”是指二价饱和脂族基团,其以一个或两个饱和碳原子作为连接点,具有直链或支链的无环结构,不含碳-碳双键或三键,并且不含碳原子和氢原子以外的原子。基团-CH2-(亚甲基)、-CH2CH2-、-CH2C(CH3)2CH2-和-CH2CH2CH2-是烷二基基团的非限制性实例。当在没有“经取代”修饰语的情况下使用时,术语“亚烷基”是指二价基团=CRR′,其中R和R′独立地是氢或烷基。亚烷基基团的非限制性实例包括:=CH2、=CH(CH2CH3)和=C(CH3)2。“烷烃”是指具有式H-R的化合物类别,其中R是如上定义的术语烷基。当这些术语中的任何与“经修饰”修饰语一起使用时,一个或更多个氢原子被以下基团独立地替换:-OH、-F、-Cl、-Br、-I、-NH2、-NO2、-CO2H、-CO2CH3、-CN、-SH、-OCH3、-OCH2CH3、-C(O)CH3、-NHCH3、-NHCH2CH3、-N(CH3)2、-C(O)NH2、-C(O)NHCH3、-C(O)N(CH3)2、-OC(O)CH3、-NHC(O)CH3、-S(O)2OH或-S(O)2NH2。以下基团是经取代的烷基的非限制性实例:-CH2OH、-CH2Cl、-CF3、-CH2CN、-CH2C(O)OH、-CH2C(O)OCH3、-CH2C(O)NH2、-CH2C(O)CH3、-CH2OCH3、-CH2OC(O)CH3、-CH2NH2、-CH2N(CH3)2和-CH2CH2Cl。术语“卤代烷基”是经取代的烷基的子集,其中氢原子替换限于卤素(即-F、-Cl、-Br或-I),使得不存在除了碳、氢和卤素之外的其他原子。基团-CH2Cl是卤代烷基的非限制性实例。术语“氟烷基”是经取代的烷基的子集,在其中氢原子替换限于氟,使得不存在除了碳、氢和氟之外的其他原子。基团-CH2F、-CF3和-CH2CF3是氟烷基基团的非限制性实例。
当在没有“经取代”修饰语的情况下使用时,术语“芳基”是指以芳族碳原子作为连接点的单价不饱和芳族基团,所述碳原子形成一个或更多个六元芳族环结构的一部分,其中所有环原子都是碳,并且其中所述基团不由碳和氢以外的原子组成。如果存在多于一个环,则环可以是稠合的或非稠合的。本文使用的该术语不排除存在一个或更多个连接到第一芳族环或者存在的其他芳族环的的烷基或芳烷基(碳数目限制允许)。芳基的非限制性实例包括苯基(Ph)、甲基苯基、(二甲基)苯基、-C6H4CH2CH3(乙基苯基)、萘基和衍生自联苯基的单价基团。当在没有“经取代”修饰语的情况下使用时,术语“芳二基”是指以两个芳族碳原子作为结合点的二价芳族基团,所述碳原子形成一个或更多个六元芳族环结构的一部分,其中所有环原子都是碳,并且其中单价基团不由碳和氢以外的原子组成。本文所用的该术语不排除存在一个或更多个连接到第一芳族环或者存在的其他芳族环的的烷基、芳基或芳烷基(碳数目限制允许)。如果存在多于一个环,则环可以是稠合的或非稠合的。非稠合环可通过如下的一种或更多种连接:共价键、烷二基或烯二基(碳数目限制允许)。芳二基基团的非限制性实例包括:
“芳族烃”是指具有式H-R的化合物类别,其中R是如上定义的术语芳基。苯和甲苯是芳族烃的非限制性实例。当这些术语中的任何与“经修饰”修饰语一起使用时,一个或更多个氢原子被以下基团独立地替换:-OH、-F、-Cl、-Br、-I、-NH2、-NO2、-CO2H、-CO2CH3、-CN、-SH、-OCH3、-OCH2CH3、-C(O)CH3、-NHCH3、-NHCH2CH3、-N(CH3)2、-C(O)NH2、-C(O)NHCH3、-C(O)N(CH3)2、-OC(O)CH3、-NHC(O)CH3、-S(O)2OH、或-S(O)2NH2。
当在没有“经取代”修饰语的情况下使用时,术语“杂芳基”是指以芳族碳原子或氮原子作为连接点的单价芳族基团,所述碳原子或氮原子形成一个或更多个芳族环结构的一部分,其中至少一个环原子是氮、氧或硫,并且其中杂芳基基团不由碳、氢、芳族氮、芳族氧和芳族硫以外的原子组成。如果存在多于一个环,则环可以是稠合的或非稠合的。本文所用的该术语不排除存在一个或更多个连接到芳族环或芳族环体系的烷基、芳基或芳烷基(碳数目限制允许)。杂芳基的非限制性实施例包括呋喃基、咪唑基、吲哚基、吲唑基(Im)、异唑基、甲基吡啶基、唑基、苯基吡啶基、吡啶基(氮苯基)、吡咯基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、喹啉基、喹唑啉基、喹喔啉基、三嗪基、四唑基、噻唑基、噻吩基和三唑基。术语“N-杂芳基”是指以氮原子作为连接点的杂芳基。当在没有“经取代”修饰语的情况下使用时,术语“杂芳二基”是指以两个芳族碳原子、两个芳族氮原子或者一个芳族碳原子和一个芳族氮原子作为两个连接点的二价芳族基团,所述原子形成一个或更多个芳族环结构的一部分,其中至少一个环原子是氮、氧或硫,并且其中所述二价基团不由碳、氢、芳族氮、芳族氧和芳族硫以外的原子组成。如果存在多于一个环,则环可以是稠合的或非稠合的。非稠合环可通过如下的一种或更多种连接:共价键、烷二基或烯二基(碳数目限制允许)。本文所用的该术语不排除存在一个或更多个连接到芳族环或芳族环体系的烷基、芳基和/或芳烷基(碳数目限制允许)。杂芳二基的非限制性实施例包括:
“杂芳烃”是指具有式H-R的化合物类别,其中R是杂芳基。吡啶和喹啉是杂芳烃的非限制性实例。当这些术语与“经修饰”修饰语一起使用时,一个或更多个氢原子被以下基团独立地替换:-OH、-F、-Cl、-Br、-I、-NH2、-NO2、-CO2H、-CO2CH3、-CN、-SH、-OCH3、-OCH2CH3、-C(O)CH3、-NHCH3、-NHCH2CH3、-N(CH3)2、-C(O)NH2、-C(O)NHCH3、-C(O)N(CH3)2、-OC(O)CH3、-NHC(O)CH3、-S(O)2OH或-S(O)2NH2。
当在没有“经取代”修饰语的情况下使用时,术语“酰基”是指基团-C(O)R,其中R是如上定义的那些术语氢、烷基、环烷基、烯基、芳基、芳烷基或杂芳基。基团-CHO、-C(O)CH3(乙酰基、Ac)、-C(O)CH2CH3、-C(O)CH2CH2CH3、-C(O)CH(CH3)2、-C(O)CH(CH2)2、-C(O)C6H5、-C(O)C6H4CH3、-C(O)CH2C6H5、-C(O)(咪唑基)是酰基的非限制性实例。“硫酰基”是以类似的方式定义的,只是基团-C(O)R的氧原子被-C(S)R的硫原子替换。术语“醛”对应于如上定义的烷烃,其中至少一个氢原子被-CHO基团替换。术语“酯”是指基团-C(O)R,其中R是烷氧基。当这些术语中的任何与“经修饰”修饰语一起使用时,一个或更多个氢原子(包括直接连接到羰基或硫羰基的碳原子上的氢原子,如果有的话)被以下基团独立地替换:-OH、-F、-Cl、-Br、-I、-NH2、-NO2、-CO2H、-CO2CH3、-CN、-SH、-OCH3、-OCH2CH3、-C(O)CH3、-NHCH3、-NHCH2CH3、-N(CH3)2、-C(O)NH2、-C(O)NHCH3、-C(O)N(CH3)2、-OC(O)CH3、-NHC(O)CH3、-S(O)2OH或-S(O)2NH2。基团-C(O)CH2CF3、-CO2H(羧基)、-CO2CH3(甲基羧基)、-CO2CH2CH3、-C(O)NH2(氨基甲酰基)和-CON(CH3)2是经取代的酰基的非限制性实例。
当在没有“经取代”修饰语的情况下使用时,术语“烷氧基”是指基团-OR,其中R是如上定义的术语烷基。非限制性实例包括:-OCH3(甲氧基)、-OCH2CH3(乙氧基)、-OCH2CH2CH3、-OCH(CH3)2(异丙氧基)、-OC(CH3)3(叔丁氧基)、-OCH(CH2)2、-O-环戊基和-O-环己基。当在没有“经取代”修饰语的情况下使用时,术语“环烷氧基”、“烯氧基”、“炔氧基”、“芳氧基”、“芳烷氧基”、“杂芳氧基”、“杂环烷氧基”和“酰氧基”是指定义为-OR的基团,其中R分别是环烷基、烯基、炔基、芳基、芳烷基、杂芳基、杂环烷基。当在没有“经取代”修饰语的情况下使用时,术语“烷硫基”和“芳硫基”是指基团-SR,其中R分别是烷基和芳基。术语“醇”对应于如上所定义的烷烃,其中至少一个氢原子被羟基替换。术语“醚”对应于如上所定义的烷烃,其中至少一个氢原子被烷氧基替换。当这些术语中的任何与“经修饰”修饰语一起使用时,一个或更多个氢原子被以下基团独立地替换:-OH、-F、-Cl、-Br、-I、-NH2、-NO2、-CO2H、-CO2CH3、-CN、-SH、-OCH3、-OCH2CH3、-C(O)CH3、-NHCH3、-NHCH2CH3、-N(CH3)2、-C(O)NH2、-C(O)NHCH3、-C(O)N(CH3)2、-OC(O)CH3、-NHC(O)CH3、-S(O)2OH或-S(O)2NH2。
当在没有“经取代”修饰语的情况下使用时,术语“烷基氨基”是指基团-NHR,其中R是如上定义的术语烷基。非限制性实例包括-NHCH3和-NHCH2CH3。当在没有“经取代”修饰语的情况下使用时,术语“二烷基氨基”是指基团-NRR′,其中R和R′可以是相同或不同的烷基,或R和R′可一起表示烷二基。二烷基氨基的非限制性实例包括:-N(CH3)2和-N(CH3)(CH2CH3)。当在没有“经取代”修饰语的情况下使用时,术语“环烷基氨基”、“烯基氨基”、“炔基氨基”、“芳基氨基”、“芳烷基氨基”、“杂芳基氨基”、“杂环烷基氨基”、“烷氧基氨基”和“烷基磺酰基氨基”是指定义为-NHR的基团,其中R分别为环烷基、烯基、炔基、芳基、芳烷基、杂芳基、杂环烷基、烷氧基和烷基磺酰基。芳基氨基的非限制性实例是-NHC6H5。当在没有“经取代”修饰语的情况下使用时,术语“酰氨基”(酰氨基)是指-NHR基团,其中R是如上定义的术语烷基。酰氨基的非限制性实例是-NHC(O)CH3。当在没有“经取代”修饰语的情况下使用时,术语“烷基亚氨基”是指二价基团=NR,其中R是如上定义的术语烷基。当这些术语中的任何与“经修饰”修饰语一起使用时,一个或更多个连接到碳原子的氢原子被以下基团独立地替换:-OH、-F、-C1、-Br、-I、-NH2、-NO2、-CO2H、-CO2CH3、-CN、-SH、-OCH3、-OCH2CH3、-C(O)CH3、-NHCH3、-NHCH2CH3、-N(CH3)2、-C(O)NH2、-C(O)NHCH3、-C(O)N(CH3)2、-OC(O)CH3、-NHC(O)CH3、-S(O)2OH或-S(O)2NH2。基团-NHC(O)OCH3和-NHC(O)NHCH3是经取代的氨基的非限制性实例。
当在权利要求和/或说明书中与“包括”结合使用时,未用数量词限定的名词可意指“一个/种”,但还与“一个/种或更多个/种”、“至少一个/种”和“一个/种或多于一个/种”的含义相一致。
在整个本申请中,术语“约”用于表明值包括装置误差、用于确定值的方法的固有变化,或者研究对象之间存在的变化。
术语“包含”、“具有”和“包括”是开放式系动词。这些动词中的一个或更多个的任何形式或时态同样是开放式的。例如,“包含”、“具有”或“包括”一个或更多个步骤的任何方法并不限于只拥有那些一个或更多个步骤,还包括其他未列出的步骤。
术语“有效”,如在说明书和/或权利要求中使用的术语,表示足以实现所需的、期望的或预期的结果。当在用化合物治疗患者或对象的情况下使用时,“有效量”、“治疗有效量”或“药学有效量”意味着当向对象或患者施用用于治疗疾病时,化合物的量足以实现这种对疾病的治疗。
本文所用的术语“IC50”是指获得最大响应的50%的抑制剂量。这一定量测量表明需要多少特定药物或其他物质(抑制剂)来将给定的生物学、生物化学的或化学过程(或过程的组分,即酶、细胞、细胞受体或微生物)抑制一半。
第一化合物的“异构体”是独立化合物,其中每个分子包含与第一化合物包含相同的构成原子,但是其中这些原子的三维构型不同。
权利要求书中使用的术语“或”用于表示“和/或”,除非明确指明仅替代项或替代项是互相排斥的,尽管本公开内容支持仅指替代项和“和/或”的定义。如此处所用“另一”可表示至少第二个或更多个。
本文所用的术语“患者”或“对象”是指活的哺乳动物生物体,例如人、猴、马、牛、绵羊、山羊、狗、猫、小鼠、大鼠、豚鼠或其转基因物种。在某些实施方案中,患者或对象是灵长类动物。人对象的非限制性实例是成年人、青少年、婴儿和胎儿。
如本文通常使用的“可药用”是指在合理的医学判断范围内适合用于与人类和动物的组织、器官和/或体液接触而没有过度的毒性、刺激、过敏反应或与合理的利益/风险比相称的其他问题或并发症的那些化合物、材料、组合物和/或剂型。
“可药用盐”意指本发明化合物的盐,其是如上文定义的可药用的,并且其具有所需的药理学活性。这样的盐包括与以下形成的酸加成盐:无机酸,如盐酸、氢溴酸、硫酸、硝酸、磷酸等;或有机酸,如1,2-乙二磺酸、2-羟乙基磺酸、2-萘磺酸、3-苯基丙酸、4,4′-亚甲基双(3-羟基-2-烯-1-羧酸)、4-甲基双环[2.2.2]辛-2-烯-1-羧酸、乙酸、脂族单羧酸和二羧酸、脂族硫酸、芳族硫酸、苯磺酸、苯甲酸、樟脑磺酸、碳酸、肉桂酸、柠檬酸、环戊烷丙酸、乙磺酸、富马酸、葡庚糖酸、葡糖酸、谷氨酸、乙醇酸、庚酸、己酸、羟基萘甲酸、乳酸、月桂基硫酸、马来酸、苹果酸、丙二酸、扁桃酸、甲磺酸、黏康酸、o-(4-羟基苯甲酰基)苯甲酸、草酸、对氯苯磺酸、苯基取代的链烷酸、丙酸、对甲苯磺酸、丙酮酸、水杨酸、硬脂酸、琥珀酸、酒石酸、叔丁基乙酸、三甲基乙酸等。可药用盐还包括碱加成盐,其可以在存在的酸性质子能够与无机碱或有机碱反应时形成。可接受的无机碱包括氢氧化钠、碳酸钠、氢氧化钾、氢氧化铝和氢氧化钙。可接受的有机碱包括乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、氨丁三醇、N-甲基葡糖胺等。应该意识到,形成本发明任何盐的一部分的特定阴离子或阳离子并不重要,只要盐整体上是药理学可接受的即可。可药用盐的其他实例及其制备方法和用途在以下中给出:Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts:Properties,and Use(P.H.Stahl&C.G.Wermuth编,Verlag Helvetica Chimica Acta,2002)。
本文所用的的术语“可药用载体”表示参与携带或转运化学物质的可药用材料、组合物或载剂,例如液体或固体填料、稀释剂、赋形剂、溶剂或封装材料。
“预防”或“预防法”包括:(1)抑制具有患病的风险和/或倾向但尚未经历或表现出疾病的任何或全部病理或症状的对象或患者中疾病的发作,和/或(2)减慢具有患病的风险和/或倾向但尚未经历或表现出疾病的任何或全部病理或症状的对象或患者中疾病的发作。
“立体异构体”或“光学异构体”是给定化合物的异构体,其中相同原子键合到相同的其他原子,但其中这些原子的三维构型不同。“对映体”是给定化合物的彼此互为镜像的立体异构体,就像左手和右手。“非对映体”是给定化合物的不是对映体的立体异构体。手性分子包含手性中心,也称为立构中心或立体中心,其为带有基团的分子中的任何点(但未必是原子),使得任何两个基团的交换得到立体异构体。在有机化合物中,手性中心通常是碳原子、磷原子或硫原子,尽管其他原子也可能是有机化合物和无机化合物中的立体中心。分子可以有多个立体中心,得到其许多立体异构体。在立体异构是由四面体立体中心(例如四面体碳)引起的化合物中,假设可能的立体异构体的总数将不超过2n,其中n是四面体立体中心的数目。具有对称性的分子通常具有少于最大可能数目的立体异构体。50∶50的对映体混合物被称为外消旋混合物。或者,对映体混合物可以是对映体富集的,使得一种对映体以大于50%的量存在。通常,对映体和/或非对映体可使用本领域已知的技术来拆分或分离。预期了对于未限定立体化学的任何立体中心或手性轴,立体中心或手性轴可以以R型、S型或者R型和S型的混合物(包括外消旋或非外消旋混合物)存在。本文所用的短语“基本不含其他立体异构体”表示组合物包含≤15%、更优选地≤10%、更优选地≤5%或最优选地≤1%的其他立体异构体。
“治疗”包括(1)抑制经历或表现疾病的病理或症状的对象或患者的疾病(即阻止病理和/或症状的进一步发展),(2)缓解经历或表现疾病的病理或症状的对象或患者的疾病(即逆转病理和/或症状)和/或(3)在经历或表现疾病的病理或症状的对象或患者的疾病中产生任何可测量的降低。
以上定义替代通过引用并入本文的任何参考文献中的任何有冲突的定义。然而,定义了某些术语的事实不应视为指示任何未定义的术语是不确定的。相反,认为使用的所有术语明确地描述本发明,使得本领域的普通技术人员能够理解本发明的范围和实践。
VI.实施例
包括了以下一些实施例来说明本发明的优选实施方案。本领域技术人员应该理解,以下实施例中公开的技术代表发明人发现在本发明实践中发挥良好作用的方法,因此可以认为构成了用于其实践的优选模式。然而,本领域的技术人员根据本公开内容应该理解,可在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下对所公开的具体的实施方案作出许多变化,而仍然获得相同或类似的结果。
实施例1-DNA结合剂的模块化设计
本发明人使用了“模块化”方法来设计独特的DNA结合剂。“模块化”设计策略将嵌入模式和小沟结合模式组合到了具有必要手性和结合位点尺寸结合的分子中孵育有意义的选择性。其利用蒽环类骨架和基于偏端霉素的片段的构建块文库,其允许模块化设计考虑靶向延伸的包含GC和AT的序列的小分子结合剂。本发明人发现偏端霉素包含吡咯的片段与蒽环类模块的连接具有非常特殊的要求。使用芳族接头使得合成了表1(下方)列出的化合物。
表1.合成化合物的结构
实施例2:WP1244的药代动力学评估
特别地,发现化合物WP1244(见图1A-1B)非常有效,具有在亚纳摩尔范围内的体外IC50值并且目前正在临床前研究中研究治疗潜力。WP1244具有相对高的摩尔质量(MW)(981.3),具有连接到氨基糖的聚酰胺部分。先前用WP1244进行的5只小鼠的初步研究证实了鼠脑组织中WP1244的存在,单次约5mg/kg静脉剂量后1小时,血浆和脑中的平均归一化浓度分别为283ng/mL+/-128ng/mL(范围为159ng/mL至487ng/mL)和122ng/g+/-67.6ng/g(范围为43ng/g至203ng/g)。这项初步单剂量药代动力学研究之后是完整的单剂量药代动力学/生物分布研究,其被设计来更好地说明WP1244的血浆时间过程和特别是在脑组织中的组织生物分布。这项研究涉及使用55只动物和10mg/kg的剂量。该实验以24小时间隔进行并且方法和结果在下面概述。
单IV剂量后的小鼠血浆PK和脑分布研究-通过快速的IV推注以10mg/kg的剂量向55只雄性CD1小鼠(Charles River Lab,Wilmington,MA)静脉施用WP1244。给予每只小鼠(平均重量22.0g,范围为20.7g至26.6g)0.1mL体积的配制在DMSO∶水(50∶50,v/v)中的2.2mg/mL WP1244溶液。将5只小鼠分配到通过时间隔开的11个组之一中,所述组跨越24小时研究周期的长度。在以下每个时间点处死一组动物并收集小鼠血浆和目标组织用于分析。时间点如下:通过静脉内推注施用后的5分钟、15分钟、30分钟、45分钟、1小时、2小时、4小时、6小时、8小时、12小时和24小时。将样品(血浆和组织)进行冷冻并在-80℃储存直到随后进行LC/MS/MS分析。
从血浆的样品制备和药物分离(提取)使用与发明人先前进行的其他蒽环类药物药代动力学和生物分布研究中相同的基本方法。简单地说,使用固相提取方法从一定体积(0.1mL)的小鼠血浆中提取的WP1244。利用氯仿∶2-异丙醇(80∶20,v/v)混合物的液-液提取用于从小鼠脑组织中分离分析物。对于从小鼠血浆提取的WP1244的定量测量,产生8点血浆提取的校准曲线以跨越WP1244的1ng/mL至1000ng/mL(1ng/mL、2.5ng/mL、10ng/mL、25ng/mL、50ng/mL、100ng/mL、500ng/mL和1000ng/mL)的动态浓度范围,而脑组织得到的校准曲线用于确定10ng/g-1000ng/g组织的范围药物的脑组织浓度。超出校准曲线动力学范围的样品在提取缓冲液中稀释后进行再分析。
使用质谱分析法(LC/MS/MS)通过色谱分离和鉴定/定量进行定量样品分析;使用的特定仪器是与Micromass Quattro Micro(Micro2)质谱仪串联的Agilent HP1100Series液相色谱仪。Luna C5,4.6×50mm,3.5μm)分析柱用于色谱分离和峰分辨。如前所述,样品分析采用了先前开发的用于定量分析本发明人研究的其他蒽环类的基本验证方法。
结果-除了给药前样品,WP1244存在于跨越该单剂量IV药物研究的24小时时间过程的所有血浆和脑组织样品中(图2)。血浆样品分析的结果显示,与本药物类别中的其他药剂相似,在本鼠模型中使用标准2室模型最佳拟合了WP1244的药代动力学。药物清除率是41ml/h/kg,对于Vc、Vp和Vss的分布体积参数分别为9.7mL/kg、326mL/kg、336mL/kg。在药物施用后五分钟测定的平均峰值血浆浓度为3.7mg/mL,且在IV推注后24小时WP1244的平均最低点浓度为21.5ng/mL。WP1244的曲线下面积为250mg/mL*hr。
在整个测量间隔上,脑组织中的WP1244浓度超过同时测量的血浆浓度(除了5分钟时间点之外)几乎一个数量级,表明药物分布是快速的并且药物被隔离在脑组织中(如通过脑组织浓度与血浆浓度比值总是超过1证明的)。脑组织中WP1244的平均峰值浓度为915ng/g组织并且出现在给药后15分钟,24小时的最低点脑组织浓度超过100ng/g组织。在整个24小时的实验期的体外研究中,血浆和脑组织中测量的浓度超过与细胞毒活性相关的亚纳摩尔浓度。。作为确认,此处报道的值与先前的初步可行性PK研究中观察到的值几乎相同。
图3示出了0至8小时间隔的血浆和组织WP1244药物浓度对时间曲线的放大图,显示了在该间隔上脑组织中3至4倍高的WP1244浓度。向小鼠静脉内推注施用10mg/kg剂量的WP1244在给药后长达24小时内未在研究动物中产生急性临床可观察的毒性。图4A-4B和表2(下方)证明了该串联质谱方法用于测量鼠血浆和组织样品中的WP1244的选择性和灵敏性。
表2.所选化合物的体外抗肿瘤活性的总结
实施例3-多形性成胶质细胞瘤的U87原位模型中WP1244的体内评估
体内程序-在动物实验的统一准则下使用小鼠原位异种移植脑胶质瘤模型测试WP1244。简单地说,使每盘(150mm)10×106至20×106个传代的U87 MG细胞在25mL含有10%FBS的DMEM/F12中生长。从该培养物,将细胞稀释至含有1×106U87 MG高级神经胶质瘤细胞的10μL体积并注射到NuNu无胸腺裸鼠的脑中。通过螺丝导向系统将细胞植入右侧硬膜。在WP1244的情况下,具有三个组,每组六只动物,并且用对照、1mg/kg动物体重或5mg/kg动物体重处理这些动物。所有动物在肿瘤细胞植入后5天通过i.p.途径处理。在所有对象期满后终止实验,并产生Kaplan-Meier存活曲线。结果如图5所示。
实施例4-DNA结合剂的合成
小沟结合部分的合成-4-(4-氨基-1-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酸甲酯的合成。
2,2,2-三氯-1-(1-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-基)乙酮的合成:
将在二氯甲烷(100mL)中的N-甲基吡咯(20g,0.246mol,22mL)的溶液添加到二氯甲烷中的三氯乙酰氯(0.258mol,47g,29mL)的剧烈搅拌溶液中。将反应混合物在室温下搅拌24小时,然后将溶剂蒸发至干,并且通过色谱法使用硅胶柱纯化残余物。产物用二氯甲烷洗脱。合并包含产物的级分并蒸发,得到了35.5g淡黄色固体(产率61%)。
(1H NMR(δ,CDCl3,ppm)7.51(dd,1H,J=4.4Hz,J=1.6Hz,H-5),6.97(dd,1H,J=J=2.OHz,H-3),6.23(dd,1H,J=4.4Hz,J=2.4Hz,H-4),3.98(s,3H,N-Me).。
甲基2,2,2-三氯-1-(1-甲基-4-硝基-1H-吡咯-2-基)乙酮的合成:
将2,2,2-三氯-1-(1-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-基)乙酮(35.4g,0.157mol)溶解在乙酸酐(200mL)中。将获得的溶液冷却至-40℃。经过30分钟时间添加硝酸(d=1.5g/mL,1.8eq,14mL)。允许反应混合物升温至室温,并且持续搅拌额外2小时。将混合物冷却至-20℃,然后添加异丙醇使得产物沉淀,然后滤出沉淀并用异丙醇洗涤。
1H-NMR(δ,CDCl3,ppm)7.91(bs,1H,H-5),7.76(bs,1H,H-3),4.04(s,3H,Me)。
1-甲基-4-硝基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酸甲酯的合成:
将甲醇(75mL)中的2,2,2-三氯-1-(1-甲基-4-硝基-1H-吡咯-2-基)乙酮(24g,87mmol)溶液逐滴添加到甲醇(30mL)中的NaH(300mg)的悬浮液中。将反应混合物在室温下搅拌2小时,然后通过添加浓硫酸(0.75mL)淬灭反应。然后将反应混合物加热至回流并允许缓慢冷却至室温。产物作为白色针状物从反应混合物中结晶。过滤产物并在真空下干燥。
1H NMR(δ,DMSO-d6,ppm)8.27(bs,1H,H-5),7.31(bs,1H,H-3),3.93,3.80(2s,3Hea,Me)。
1-甲基-4-硝基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酸的合成:
将4-硝基-1-甲基-吡咯-2-羧酸甲酯(5g,27.15mmol)悬浮在乙醇(70mL)中。添加水(50mL)中的NaOH(3.2g,80mmol)的溶液并将得到的混合物在室温下搅拌17小时。将反应混合物蒸发至干。添加6NHCl(13.5mL,81mmol),并且将混合物在室温下搅拌15分钟。将获得的白色固体产物过滤、用水洗涤并在减压下干燥。得到1-甲基-4-硝基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酸(4.36g),产率为94%。
1H NMR(δ,DMSO-d6,ppm)13.1(bs,1H,COOH),7.24(d,1H,J=2.1Hz,H-5),8.21(d,1H,J=2.1Hz,H-3),3.90(s,3H,N-Me)。
4-(1-甲基-4-硝基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酸甲酯的合成:
将二异丙基乙胺(4.91mL,28.18mmol)添加到干DMF(25mL)中的4-硝基-1-甲基吡咯-羧酸(1.92g,11.28mmol)和HBTU(O-苯并三唑-N,N,N′,N′,-四甲基-脲-六氟-磷酸盐)(4.28g,11.28mmol)的溶液中。将获得的棕色溶液搅拌20分钟,然后将其倒入含有4-氨基-1-甲基吡咯羧酸甲酯(1.74g,11.29mmol)的烧瓶中。将所得的反应混合物在N2下搅拌18.5小时。反应期间出现了沉淀。收集晶体并用少量的DCM洗涤,得到了2.13g纯产物,产率为61.6%;
1H NMR(δ,丙酮-d6,ppm)7.93(d,1H,J=3.2Hz,H-2′),7.44(d,1H,J=3.2Hz,H-4′),7,39(d,1H,J=3.2Hz,H-2),6.94(d,1H,J=3.2Hz,H-4),4.06,3.91,3.76(3s,3H ea,Me)。
4-(4-氨基-1-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酸甲基的合成:
将Pd/C(10%)(179mg)添加到乙酸乙酯∶甲醇(1∶1,v/v)(100mL)的混合物中的1-甲基-4-(1-甲基-4-硝基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1H-吡咯-2-羧酸甲酯(0.48g,1.56mmol)的分散体中。将获得的混合物在Parr装置(H2,30psi)中进行氢化。24小时后反应结束,过滤出催化剂并将溶剂蒸发至干,得到了纯产物,产率为约100%。
1H-NMR(δ,CDCl3,ppm)8.02(bs,1H,NH),6.75(d,1H,J=2.0Hz),6.29(d,1H,J=2.0Hz),6.22(d,1H,J=2.0Hz),3.84,3.81,3.78(3s,3H ea,Me),3.28(bs,2H,NH2)。
1-甲基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1H-2-羧酸甲酯的合成:
将1-甲基-2-吡咯-羧酸(297mg,2.37mmol)和HBTU(893mg,2.35mmol)溶解在无水DMF(5mL)中。添加N,N-二异丙基乙胺(DIEA)(0.68mL,7.9mmol)并将获得的溶液在室温下搅拌20分钟,然后将其加入到先前制备的DMF(5mL)中的4-(4-氨基-1-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酸甲酯(1.56mmol)的溶液中。将获得的溶液在室温下搅拌24小时。将溶剂蒸发至干并且将残余物溶解在DCM(50mL)中,用水洗涤,并用无水Na2SO4干燥。除去干燥剂和溶剂并且通过柱色谱法(己烷/乙酸乙酯梯度)纯化产物。将含有产物的级分合并在一起并蒸发,得到了534.5mg 1-甲基-4-(1-甲基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1H-吡咯-2-羧酸甲酯(产率为89.3%)。
将1-甲基-4-(1-甲基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1H-吡咯-2-羧酸甲酯(513mg,1.33mmol)溶解在乙醇(10mL)中。添加NaOH水溶液(0.506M,13.1mL)并将反应混合物在室温下搅拌24小时。蒸发除去乙醇并通过添加6N HCl(6.0mmol,1.0mL)将剩余水溶液的PH调整至1-2。过滤获得的固体,用水洗涤并在减压下干燥,得到了411.3mg 1-甲基-4-(1-甲基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1H-吡咯-2-羧酸的淡黄色固体,产率为83.7%。
1H NMR(δ,DMSO-d6,ppm),9.88,9.82(2s,1H ea,NH),7.40(d,1H,J=1.8Hz),7.22(d,1H,J=1.8Hz),7.03(d,1H,J=1.8Hz),6.94(dd,1H,J=2.1Hz,J=1.8Hz),6.90(dd,1H,J=3.9Hz,J=1.8Hz),6.85(d,H,J=2.0Hz),6.06(dd,1H,J=3.9Hz,J=2.6Hz),3.87,3.84,3.82(3s,3H ea,N-Me)。
1-甲基-4-(1-甲基-4-(1-甲基-1H-咪唑-2-羧酰氨基)-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1H-吡咯-2-羧酸的合成:
将1-甲基-1H-咪唑-2-羧酸(259mg,2.05mmol)和HBTU(753mg,1.98mmol)溶解在无水DMF(4mL)中。添加N,N-二异丙基乙胺(DIEA)(0.57mL,3.27mmol)并将获得的溶液在室温下搅拌20分钟,然后将其添加到先前制备的DMF(5mL)中的4-(4-氨基-1-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酸甲酯(1.21mmol)的溶液中。将获得的溶液在室温下搅拌24小时。将溶剂蒸发至干并将残余物溶解在CHCl3(50mL)中,用水洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥。除去干燥剂和溶剂并且通过柱色谱法(己烷/乙酸乙酯梯度)纯化产物。将含有产物的级分合并在一起并蒸发,得到了386mg 1-甲基-4-(1-甲基-4-(1-甲基-1H-咪唑-2-羧酰氨基)-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1H-吡咯-2-羧酸甲酯,产率为76.6%。
将1-甲基-4-(1-甲基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1H-吡咯-2-羧酸甲酯(338mg,0.879mmol)悬浮在乙醇(11mL)中。添加NaOH水溶液(0.506M,8.7mL)并将反应混合物在40℃下搅拌4.5小时。蒸发除去乙醇并通过添加6N HCl(6.0mmol,0.73mL)将剩余水溶液的PH调整至1-2。过滤获得的固体,用水洗涤并在减压下干燥,得到了307.7mg 1-甲基-4-(1-甲基-4-(1-甲基-1H-咪唑-2-羧酰氨基)-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1H-吡咯-2-羧酸的浅棕色固体,产率为94.5%。
1H NMR(δ,DMSO-d6,ppm)10.47,9.93(2s,1H ea,NH),7.42(d,1H,J=1.7Hz),7.28,7.17,7.07,6.85(4bs,1H ea),400,3.84,3.82(3s,3H ea,N-Me)。
1-甲基-4-(1-甲基-4-(1-甲基-4-硝基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1H-吡咯-2-羧酸的合成:
将1-甲基-4-硝基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酸(386mg,2.26mmol)和HBTU(861mg,2.27mmol)溶解在无水DMF(5mL)中。添加N,N-二异丙基乙胺(DIEA)(0.66mL,3.78mmol)并将获得的溶液在室温下搅拌20分钟,然后将其添加到先前制备的DMF(5mL)中的4-(4-氨基-1-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酸甲酯(1.515mmol)中。将获得的溶液在室温下搅拌24小时。将溶剂蒸发至干然后添加CHCl3(50mL)来沉淀大多数产物。将获得的黄色固体用氯仿洗涤并在减压下干燥。得到了495.4mg的1-甲基-4-(1-甲基-4-(1-甲基-4-硝基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1H-吡咯-2-羧酸甲酯,产率为76.3%。
将1-甲基-4-(1-甲基-4-(1-甲基-4-硝基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1H-吡咯-2-羧酸甲酯(495mg,1.15mmol)悬浮在乙醇(16mL)中。添加NaOH水溶液(0.506M,11.5mL)并将反应混合物在60-65℃下搅拌15小时。蒸发除去乙醇并通过添加6NHCl(6.0mmol,1.0mL)将剩余水溶液的PH调整至1-2。过滤获得的黄色固体,用水洗涤并在减压下干燥,得到了473.6mg 1-甲基-4-(1-甲基-4-(1-甲基-4-硝基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1H-吡咯-2-羧酸甲酯,产率为99.4%。
1H NMR(δ,DMSO-d6,ppm)10.27,9.92(2s,1H ea,NH),8.17(d,1H,J=1.8Hz),7.57(d,1H,J=1.8Hz),7.4(d,1H,J=1.8Hz),7.2(d,1H,J=1.8Hz),7.03(d,1H,J=1.8Hz),6.83(d,1H,J=1.8Hz),3.94,3.84,3.81(3s,3H ea,N-Me)。
4-(4-(4-甲酰氨基-1-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酸的合成:
将1-甲基-4-(1-甲基-4-(1-甲基-4-硝基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1H-吡咯-2-羧酸(519mg,1.25mmol)悬浮在Na2CO3(75mL)和DMF(25mL)的1M水溶液中,然后添加10%Pd/C(湿,约50%H2O,201mg),然后将混合物使用Parr装置(H2,p=20psi)氢化过夜。通过过滤反应混合物。滤液蒸发至干并将获得的残余物溶解在CHCl3∶MeOH(1∶1,v/v)(2mL)的混合物中,并且其不经纯化就用在过程的下一个步骤中。
将98%甲酸(0.1mL,2.60mmol)添加到干THF(1.5mL)中的羰二咪唑(429mg,2.64mmol)的溶液中。将混合物在室温下搅拌20分钟,并添加到先前制备并冷却至0℃的4-(4-(4-氨基-1-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酸溶液中。将反应混合物搅拌30分钟,然后浓缩至干。添加乙酸乙酯使产物沉淀。分离4-(4-(4-甲羧酰氨基-1-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酸棕色固体(186.6mg,产率为36.2%)并在减压下干燥。
(1H NMR(δ,DMSO-d6,ppm)10.06(s,1H,H-CO),9.19,9.86(2s,1H ea,NH),8.12(d,1H,J=1.8Hz),7.37(d,1H,J=1.8Hz),7.22(d,1H,J=1.8Hz),7.03(d,1H,J=1.8Hz),6.9(d,1H,J=1.8Hz),6.79(d,1H,J=1.8Hz),3.84(s,6H,NMe),3.82(s,3H,NMe)。
1-甲基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1H-吡咯-2-羧酸的合成:
将1-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酸(890mg,7.14mmol)和HBTU(2.7g,7.14mmol)溶解在无水DMF(15mL)中。添加N,N-二异丙基乙胺(DIEA)(3.1mL,17.8mmol)并将获得的溶液在室温下搅拌20分钟,然后将其添加到先前制备的DMF(5mL)中的4-氨基-1-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酸盐(7.14mmol)的溶液中。将获得的溶液在室温下搅拌24小时。
将溶剂蒸发至干并将残余物溶解在DCM(75mL)中,用水洗涤,用无水Na2SO4干燥。除去干燥剂和溶剂并通过柱色谱法(己烷/乙酸乙酯梯度)纯化产物。将含有产物的级分合并在一起并蒸发,得到了1.69g 1-甲基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1H-吡咯-2-羧酸甲酯,产率为90%。
将1-甲基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1H-吡咯-2-羧酸甲酯(1.68g,6.43mmol)悬浮在乙醇(16mL)中。添加NaOH水溶液(0.506M,14mL)并将反应混合物在60-65℃下搅拌3小时。蒸发除去乙醇并通过添加6N HCl(6.0mmol,2.0mL)将剩余水溶液的PH调整至1-2。过滤获得的白色固体,用水洗涤并在减压下干燥,得到了1.52g 1-甲基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1H-吡咯-2-羧酸。(产率为95%)
1H NMR(δ,DMSO-d6,ppm)12.1(bs,1H,COOH),9.78(bs,1H,NH),7.42(d,1H,J=2.0Hz),6.94(dd,1H,J=2.1Hz,J=1.8Hz),6,90(dd,1H,J=3.9Hz,J=1.8Hz),6.83(d,1H,J=2.0Hz),6.06(dd,1H,J=3.9Hz,J=2.5Hz),3.87,3.83(2s,3H ea,NMe)。
3′-(4″-氨基苄基)-柔红霉素的合成:
制备了在DMF(5mL)中的盐酸柔红霉素(564mg,1mmol)、4-硝基苄基溴(216mg,1mmol)的混合物。添加碳酸钠(255mg,2.40mmol)并将反应混合物在室温下搅拌过夜。在反应完成后,将反应混合物用DCM(50mL)稀释,用水洗涤直到中性并用无水硫酸钠干燥。滤出干燥剂,蒸发溶剂并通过柱色谱法(硅胶,使用甲苯/丙酮梯度)纯化产物。将含有产物的级分合并在一起并蒸发,得到了490mg 3′-(4-硝基)苄基-柔红霉素。产率为73.9%。
1H-NMR(δ,DMSO-d6,ppm)13.99,13.2(2bs,1Hea,6.11-OH),8.15(ddd,1H,J=J=1.9Hz,H-2“or6”),8.12(ddd,1H,J=J=1.9Hz,H-2“or6”),8.03(dd,1H,J=7.7Hz,J=1.1Hz,H-1),7.79(dd,1H,J=8.4Hz,J=7.8Hz,H-2),7.46(bs,1H,H-3“or5”),7.43(bs,1H,H-3“or5”),7.40(dd,1H,J=8.4Hz,J=0.9Hz,H-3),5.52(bs,1H,H-7).5.28(dd,1H,J=4.1Hz,J=2.3Hz,H-1′),4.09(s,3H,OMe),4.07(q,1H,J=6.6Hz,H-5′),3.91(d,1H,J=14.0Hz,CH2-Ph),3.28(d,1H,J=14.0Hz,CH2-Ph),3.66(bs,1H,H-4′),3.22dd,1H,J=18.0Hz,J=1.7Hz,H-10),2.94(d,1H,J=18Hz,H-10),2.41(s,3H,14-CH3),2.36(d,1H,J=14.8Hz,H-8),2.10(dd,1H,J=14.8Hz,J=4.2Hz,H·8),1.82-1.75(m,2H,H-2′a,2′e),1.36(d,3H,J=6.6Hz,H-6′)。
将3′-(4-硝基)苄基-柔红霉素(490mg,0.74mmol)溶解在甲醇和DCM的混合物(1∶1,v/v,74mL)中。添加二水合氯化锡(II)(8.17g,36.2mmol)并将反应混合物在室温下搅拌24小时。用氯仿(100mL)稀释反应混合物,并将其倒入碳酸氢钠的饱和溶液(750mL)中。将获得的混合物剧烈搅拌4小时,然后通过过滤。使层分离。用水洗涤有机层直到中性,然后将其用硫酸钠干燥。除去干燥剂和溶剂并通过柱色谱法(硅胶,使用氯仿/甲醇梯度作为洗脱液)纯化产物。将含有产物的级分合并在一起并蒸发至干,得到了303mg 3′-(4-氨基)苄基-柔红霉素。产率为64.8%。
1H-NMR(δ,DMSO-d6,ppm):8.05(d,1H,J=7.6Hz,H-1),7.79(dd,1H,J=8.4Hz,J=7.8Hz.H-2),7.41(dd,1H,J=8.5Hz,J=7.6Hz,H-3),7.07,7.04,6.62,6.59(4bs,1H ea,H来自芳族接头),5.53(d,1H,J=3.3Hz,H-1′),5.30(bs,1H,H-7),4.69(bs,1H,9-OH),4.10(s,3H,OMe),4.07(q,1H,J=6.6Hz,H-5′),3.72(d,1H,J=12.5Hz,CH2-Ph),3.69(bs,1H,H-4′),3.58(d,1H,J=12.5Hz,CH2-Ph),3.24(d,1H,H-10),2.98(d,1H,H-10),3.03-2.95(m,1H,H-3′),2.44(s,3H,14-CH3),2.39(d,1H,J=14.0Hz,H-8),2.11(dd,1H,J=14.0Hz,J=4.0Hz,H-8),1.84(ddd,1H,J=J=13.0Hz,J=3.7Hz,H-2′a),1.68(dd,1H,J=13.0Hz,J=4.8Hz,H-2′e),1.39(d,3H,J=6.6Hz,H-6′).
WP1244的合成:
将3′-(4-氨基)苄基-柔红霉素(124.5mg,0.338mmol)和HBTU(134.3mg,0.354mmol)溶解在干DMF(1mL)中。添加二异丙基乙胺(0.078mL,0.448mmol)并将获得的溶液在室温下搅拌30分钟,然后将其添加到DMF(0.5mL)中的接头(1)(上述方案)(71mg,0.112mg)的溶液中。将最终反应混合物在氮气下搅拌98小时。在减压下65℃蒸发DMF。将残余物溶解在氯仿∶甲醇(95∶5,v/v,5mL)的混合物中并将获得的溶液施加到色谱柱的顶端。产物用氯仿/甲醇梯度洗脱。将含有产物的级分合并在一起并蒸发,得到了红色固体。产物使用氯仿/己烷系统再次沉淀。获得了69.1mg WP1244(产率为62.7%)。
1H-NMR(δ,CDCl3,ppm)13.95(bs,1H,6or11OH),9.80(bs,1H,NH),8.56(d,1H,J=4.3Hz),8.24(d,1H,J=7.78Hz),7.98(d,1H,J=7.68Hz),7.88(dd,1H,J=J=7.6Hz),7.76-7.70(m,3H),7.47-7.44(m,3H),7.34(d,1H,J=8.5Hz),7.30-7.05(m,4H),6.88.6.73(2s,1H,ea),5.49(bs,1H),5.25(bs,1H),4.69(bs,1H),4.08(q,1H,J=6.8Hz),4.05,3.94,3.87(3s,3Hea),3.77(d,1H,J=13.0Hz),3.67(bs,1H),3.63(d,1H,J=13.0Hz),3.20(d,1H,J=18.9Hz),3.04-2.88(m,2H,H-10),2.38(d,1H,J=15.0Hz),2.08(dd,1H,J=15.0Hz,J=3.8Hz),1.90-1.60(m,2H),1.38(d,3H,J=64Hz)。
使用3′-(4″-氨基苄基)-柔红霉素和合适的小沟结合部分,根据上述用于WP1244的程序合成如下表征的化合物。
WP1249:
1H NMR(δ,CDCl3中的10%CD3OD,ppm)8.13(s,1H,NH),7.96(d,1H,J=7.5Hz,H-1),7.75(dd,1H,J=J=8Hz,H-2),7.47(d,2H,J=8Hz,H-3和接头),7.36(d,1H,J=8.5Hz,接头),7.19(d,2H,J=8.5Hz,接头),7.14(d,2H,J=10.5Hz,接头),7.03(S,1H,接头),6.81(s,1H,接头),6.78(d,2H,J=9.0Hz,接头),5.49(s,1H,H-1′),5.22(bs,1H,H-7),4.1(q,1H,J=6.5Hz,H-5′),4.04(s,3H,OMe),3.89(s,1H,9-OH),3.88,3.87,3.84(3s,3H ea,N-Me,接头),3.74(d,1H,J=13.0Hz,CH2),3.69(bs,1H,H-4′),3.65(d,1H,J=13.0Hz,CH2),3.18(d,1H,J=18.5Hz,H-10),3.0-2.9(m,2H,H-3′和H-10),2.41(s,3H,14-CH3),2.34(d,1H,J=14.5Hz,H-8),2.08(dd,1H,J=14.5Hz,J=4.0Hz,H-8),1.81(d,2H,H-2′a,e),1.33(d,3H,J=6.5Hz,H-6′)。
WP1276:
1H NMR(δ,CDCl3中的10%CD3OD,ppm)8.03(d,1H,J=8.0Hz,H-1),7.79(dd,1H,J=J=8.0Hz,H-2),7.60(bs,1H,接头),7.51(d,2H,J=8.5Hz,接头),7.41(d,1H,J=8.0Hz,H-3),7.35(bs,1H,接头),7.25(d,2H,J=8.5Hz,接头),7.22(d,2H,J=10.0Hz,接头),6.83(d,1H,J=10.0Hz,接头),5.53(bs,1H,H-1′),5.25(bs,1H,H-7),4.12(q,1H,J=6.5Hz,H-5′),4.08,4.03,3.95,3.90(4s,3H ea,OMe和N-Me接头),3.87(d,1H,J=17.0Hz,CH2),3.80(d,1H,J=17.0Hz,CH2),3.76(bs,1H,H-4′)3.25-3.12(m,2H,H-10和H-3′),2.99(d,1H,J=19.0Hz,H-10),2.42(s,3H,14-CH3),2.34(d,1H,J=14.5Hz,H-8),2.03(dd,1H,J=14.5Hz,J=4.0Hz,H-8),1.96-1.83(m,2H,H-2′a,e),1.80(d,3H,J=6.5Hz,H-6′)。
WP1248:
1H NMR(δ,CDCl3中的5%CD3OD,ppm)7.93(d,1H,J=8.0Hz,H-1),7.70(dd,1H,J=J=8.0Hz,H-2),7.43(m,2H,接头),7.32(d,2H,J=8.5Hz,H-3),7.17-7.14(m,3H,接头),7.10(bs,1H,接头),6.98(d,2H,J=7.0Hz,接头),6.75(d,2H,J=9.5Hz,接头),5.44(bs,1H,H-1′),5.19(bs,1H,H-7),4.03(q,1H,J=6.5Hz,H-5′),4.04,4.00,3.88,3.82(4s,3Hea,OMe和N-Me接头),3.69(d,1H,J=13.0Hz,CH2),3.63(bs,1H,H-4′),3.62(d,1H,J=13.0Hz,CH2),3.14(d,2H,J=18.5Hz,H-10),2.91-2.87(m,2H,H-10和H-3′),2.33(s,3H,14-CH3),2.32(d,1H,J=14.5Hz,H-8),2.03(dd,1H,J=14.5Hz,J=4.0Hz,H-8),1.76-1.73(m,2H,H-2′a,e),1.31(d,3H,J=6.5Hz,H-6′)。
WP1243:
1H NMR(δ,CDCl3中的5%CD3OD,ppm)7.99(d,1H,J=7.5Hz,H-1),7.76(dd,1H,J=J=8.0Hz,H-2),7-48(m,2H,接头),7.37(d,2H,J=8.0Hz,H-3),7.20(d,2H,接头),7.14(bs,1H,接头),7.08(bs,1H,接头),6.82-6.72(m,4H,接头),6.11(dd,1H,J=3.9Hz,J=2.7Hz,接头),5.50(bs,1H,H-1′),5.30(bs,1H,H-7),4.08(q,1H,J=6.5Hz,H-5′),4.06,3.96,3.91,3.86(4s,3H ea,OMe和N-Me接头),3.75(d,1H,J=13.0Hz,CH2),3.73-3.65(m,2H,H-4′,CH2),3.21(d,2H,J=18.5Hz,H-10),2.95-2.92(m,2H,H-10和H-3′),2.41(s,3H,14-CH3),2.35(d,1H,J=14.5Hz,H-8),2.03(dd,1H,J=14.5Hz,J=4.0Hz,H-8),1.76-1.73(m,2H,H-2′a,e),1.35(d,3H,J=6.5Hz,H-6′)。
WP1402:
1H NMR(δ,CDCl3,ppm)7.97(dd,1H,J=7.4Hz,J=1.0Hz,H-1),7.72(dd,1H,J=J=8.2Hz,H-2),7.62(bs,1H,接头),7.40(d,2H,J=J=8.2Hz,接头),7.34(d,1H,J=8.5Hz,H-3),7.17(d,2H,J=8.3Hz,接头),7.10(bs,1H,接头),6.75(bs,1H,接头),6.70(bs,1H,接头),6.64(d,1H,J=2.7Hz,接头),6.10(dd,1H,J=3.8Hz,J=2.6Hz,接头),5.50(bs,1H,H-1′),5.24(bs,1H,H-7),4.07(q,1H,J=6.7Hz,H-5’),4.04,(s,3H,OMe),3.96,3.85(2s,3Hea,N-Me接头),3.76(d,1H,J=12.9Hz,CH2),3.67(bs,1H,H-4′),3.62(d,1H,J=12.9Hz,CH2),3.19(d,1H,J=18.8Hz,H-10),3.00-2.86(m,3H,H-3′,H-10),2.41(s,3H,14CH3),2.37(d,1H,J=14.9Hz,H-8),2.07(dd,1H,J=14.9Hz,J=3.1Hz,H-8),1.88-1.64(m,2H,H-2′ae),1.37(d,3H,J=6.7Hz,H-6′)。
WP1277:
将DIEA(0.054mL,0.308mmol)添加到无水DMF(1mL)中的1-甲基-4-(1-甲基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡咯-2-甲羧酰氨基)-1H-吡咯-2-羧酰氨基)-1H-吡咯-2-羧酸(51mg,0.138mmol)和HBTU(54mg,0.142mmol)的溶液中。将获得的混合物搅拌20分钟,然后将其加入到DMF(0.5mL)中的盐酸柔红霉素(50mg,0.088mmol)溶液中。将获得的混合物在室温下搅拌4.5小时。添加氯仿(2mL)并用己烷使产物沉淀。通过柱色谱法使用氯仿/甲醇梯度作为洗脱系统来纯化粗制固体产物。将含有WP1277的级分合并在一起并蒸发至干。再次沉淀(CHCl3/己烷)得到了纯的红色固体,将其在减压下干燥。得到了61.4mg WP1277,产率为79.3%。1HNMR(δ,CDCl3,ppm)13.97,13.26(2s,1H ea,6-OH,11-OH),8.00(d,1H,J=7.5Hz,H-1),7.75(dd,1H,J=J=8.4Hz,H-2),7.60,7.56(2bs,1H ea,接头),7.33(d,2H,J=8.1Hz,H-3),7.09(bs,2H,接头),6.75(bs,1H,接头),6.67(bs,1H,接头),6.61(bs,1H,接头),6.51(bs,1H,接头),6.25(d,1H,J=8.1Hz,接头),6.09(dd,1H,J=3.9Hz,J=2.7Hz,接头),5.50(bs,1H,H-1′),5.23(bs,1H,H-7),4.26(q,1H,J=6.5Hz,H-5’),4.03,3.96,3.89,3.8(4s,3Hea,OMe和N-Me接头),3.70(bs,1H,H-4′),3.24(d,1H,J=18.9Hz,H-10),2.94(d,1H,J=18.9Hz,H-10),2.53-2.40(m,1H,H-3′),2.42(s,3H,14-CH3),2.36(d,1H,J=14.5Hz,H-8),2.10(dd,1H,J=14.5Hz,J=4.0Hz,H-8),1.90-1.80(m,2H,H-2′a,e),1.30(d,3H,J=6.5Hz,H-6′)。
WP1401:
1H NMR(δ,CDCl3,ppm)8.05(dd,1H,J=7.8Hz,J=1.0Hz,H-1),7.46(dd,1H,J=J=7.8Hz,H-2),7.58(bs,1H,接头),7.42(dd,3H,J=J=9.4Hz,接头),7.22(d,2H,J=8.4Hz,接头),6.77(dd,1H,J=J=2.0Hz,接头),6.68(dd,1H,J=4.1Hz,J=1.4Hz,接头),6.14(dd,1H,J=4.0Hz,J=2.5Hz,接头),5.53(bs,1H,H-1′),5.30(bs,1H,H-7),4.10(q,1H,J=6.0Hz,H-5’),4.09(s,3H,OMe),3.96(s,3H,N-Me接头),3.85(d,1H,J=12.8Hz,CH2),3.75(bs,1H,H-4′),3.73(d,1H,J=12.8Hz,CH2),3.25(d,1H,J=18.5Hz,H-10),3.31-3.30(m,1H,H-3′),2.99(d,1H,J=18.5Hz,H-10),2.44(s,3H,14CH3),2.39(d,1H,J=15.0Hz,H-8),2.11(dd,1H,J=15.0Hz,J=4.5Hz,H-8),1.95-1.70(m,2H,H-2′ae),1.39(d,3H,J=6.0Hz,H-6′)。
根据本公开内容,可进行和执行本文公开和要求保护的所有方法,而不需要过多实验。尽管已经根据优选的实施方案描述了本发明的组合物和方法,但对本领域的技术人员来说明显的是,可以对本文描述的方法和方法的步骤或步骤的顺序进行改变,而不脱离本发明的理念、精神和范围。更特别地,明显的是,化学和生理学相关的特定制剂可以替代本文描述的试剂而实现相同或相似的结果。对本领域技术人员明显的所有这些相似的替代和修改被认为落在本发明的精神、范围和理念之内。
参考文献:
以下参考文献就其为本文阐述的内容提供示例性程序或其他细节补充的程度上,特别地通过引用并入本文。
美国专利No.6,673,907
美国专利No.7,109,177
美国专利No.7,557,090
PCT公开WO 2008/029294
Bickel等,Adv.DrugDeliv.Rgv.,46:247-279,2001。
Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts:Properties,and Use,Stahl和Wermuth(编),Verlag Helvetica Chimica Acta,2002。
March’s Advanced Organic Chemistry:Reactions,Mechanisms,andStructure,2007。
Pardridge,J.Neurovirol.,5:556-569,1999。
Young等,N.Engl.J.Med.,312:692,1985。
Claims (53)
1.下式的化合物:
其中:
X1、X2、X3、X6和X7各自独立地是氢、卤素、羟基、羧基、酯(C≤12)、经取代的酯(C≤12)、烷氧基(C≤12)或经取代的烷氧基(C≤12);
X4是酰基(C≤18)或经取代的酰基(C≤18);
X5是氢、羟基、烷氧基(C≤12)或经取代的烷氧基(C≤12);
Y1、Y2和Y3各自独立地是O、S或NH;
A是O或S;
R1、R1′、R2、R2′、R3和R3′各自独立地是氢、氨基、卤素、羟基、巯基,或
烷基(C≤8)、烷氧基(C≤8)、烷硫基(C≤8)、烷基氨基(C≤8)、二烷基氨基(C≤8)或任何这些基团的经取代形式;
Y4是芳二基(C≤12)、杂芳二基(C≤12)或这些基团中任一个的经取代形式;
每个X8独立地是-X9-杂芳二基(C≤12)或经取代的-X9-杂芳二基(C≤12),其中:
X9是-NHC(O)-或-C(O)NH-;
R4是氢、氨基、硝基、烷基氨基(C≤12)、二烷基氨基(C≤12)、酰氨基(C≤12)、经取代的烷基氨基(C≤12)、经取代的二烷基氨基(C≤12)或经取代的酰氨基(C≤12);
m是0、1、2或3;并且
n是1、2或3;
或其可药用盐。
2.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其中所述式进一步限定为:
其中:
X2、X3、X6和X7各自独立地是氢、卤素、羟基、羧基、酯(C≤12)、经取代的酯(C≤12)、烷氧基(C≤12)或经取代的烷氧基(C≤12);
X4是酰基(C≤18)或经取代的酰基(C≤18);
X5是氢、羟基、烷氧基(C≤12)或经取代的烷氧基(C≤12);
Y1、Y2和Y3各自独立地是O、S或NH;
A是O或S;
R1和R2各自独立地是氢、氨基、卤素、羟基、巯基,或
烷基(C≤8)、烷氧基(C≤8)、烷硫基(C≤8)、烷基氨基(C≤8)、二烷基氨基(C≤8)或任何这些基团的经取代形式;
Y4是芳二基(C≤12)、杂芳二基(C≤12)或这些基团中任一个的经取代形式;
每个X8独立地是-X9-杂芳二基(C≤12)或经取代的-X9-杂芳二基(C≤12),其中:
X9是-NHC(O)-或-C(O)NH-;
R4是氢、氨基、硝基、烷基氨基(C≤12)、二烷基氨基(C≤12)、酰氨基(C≤12)、经取代的烷基氨基(C≤12)、经取代的二烷基氨基(C≤12)或经取代的酰氨基(C≤12);
m是0、1、2或3;并且
n是1、2或3;
或其可药用盐。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物,其中所述式进一步限定为:
其中:
X7是氢、卤素、羟基、羧基、烷氧基(C≤12)、经取代的烷氧基(C≤12)、酯(C≤12)、经取代的酯(C≤12);
X4是酰基(C≤18)或经取代的酰基(C≤18);
R1和R2各自独立地是氢、氨基、卤素、羟基、巯基,或
烷基(C≤8)、烷氧基(C≤8)、烷硫基(C≤8)、烷基氨基(C≤8)、二烷基氨基(C≤8)或任何这些基团的经取代形式;
Y4是共价键、芳二基(C≤12)、杂芳二基(C≤12)或这些基团中任一个的经取代形式;
每个X8独立地是-X9-杂芳二基(C≤12)或经取代的-X9-杂芳二基(C≤12),其中:
X9是-NHC(O)-或-C(O)NH-;
R4是氢、氨基、硝基、烷基氨基(C≤12)、二烷基氨基(C≤12)、酰氨基(C≤12)、经取代的烷基氨基(C≤12)、经取代的二烷基氨基(C≤12)或经取代的酰氨基(C≤12);
m是0、1、2或3;并且
n是1、2或3;
或其可药用盐。
4.根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的化合物,其中X7是烷氧基(C≤12)或经取代的烷氧基(C≤12)。
5.根据权利要求4所述的化合物,其中X7是甲氧基。
6.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的化合物,其中X7是卤素。
7.根据权利要求6所述的化合物,其中X7是氟。
8.根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的化合物,其中X4是酰基(C≤18)或经取代的酰基(C≤18)。
9.权利要求8所述的化合物,其中X4是酰基(C≤8)。
10.权利要求9所述的化合物,其中X4是-C(O)CH3。
11.权利要求8所述的化合物,其中X4是经取代的酰基(C≤8)。
12.权利要求11所述的化合物,其中X4是-C(O)CH2OH。
13.根据权利要求1至12中任一项所述的化合物,其中R1是烷基(C≤8)。
14.权利要求13所述的化合物,其中R1是甲基。
15.根据权利要求1至12中任一项所述的化合物,其中R1是经取代的烷基(C≤8)。
16.权利要求15所述的化合物,其中R1是氟甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基或羟甲基。
17.根据权利要求1至14中任一项所述的化合物,其中R2是羟基。
18.根据权利要求1至17中任一项所述的化合物,其中m是1。
19.根据权利要求1至18中任一项所述的化合物,其中Y4是芳二基(C≤12)。
20.权利要求19所述的化合物,其中Y4是苯二基。
21.根据权利要求1至18中任一项所述的化合物,其中Y4是共价键。
22.根据权利要求1至21中任一项所述的化合物,其中X8是-X9-杂芳二基(C≤12)。
23.权利要求22所述的化合物,其中X8是-NHC(O)-杂芳二基(C≤12)。
24.权利要求23所述的化合物,其中X8的所述杂芳二基(C≤12)是2,5-吡啶二基、2,4-吡咯二基或2,4-N-甲基吡咯二基。
25.权利要求24所述的化合物,其中X8是:
26.权利要求25所述的化合物,其中X8是:
27.权利要求26所述的化合物,其中X8是:
28.根据权利要求1至27中任一项所述的化合物,其中R4是氢。
29.根据权利要求1至27中任一项所述的化合物,其中R4是硝基。
30.根据权利要求1至27中任一项所述的化合物,其中R4是酰氨基(C≤12)。
31.权利要求30所述的化合物,其中R4是-NHC(O)H。
32.根据权利要求1至31中任一项所述的化合物,其中所述化合物被配制成可药用盐。
33.权利要求32所述的化合物,其中所述化合物被配制成无机酸加成盐。
34.权利要求33所述的化合物,其中所述化合物被配制成HCl酸式盐。
35.根据权利要求1至34中任一项所述的化合物,其中所述化合物进一步限定为:
或其可药用盐。
36.药物组合物,其包含:
(a)根据权利要求1至35中任一项所述的化合物;以及
(b)可药用载体。
37.权利要求36所述的药物组合物,其中所述药物组合物被配制用于动脉内、静脉内或经口施用。
38.根据权利要求36或权利要求37所述的药物组合物,其中所述药物组合物被配制成单位剂量。
39.在患者中治疗癌症的方法,其包括向有需要的患者施用治疗有效量的根据权利要求1至38中任一项所述的化合物或组合物。
40.权利要求39所述的方法,其中所述癌症是膀胱、血液、骨、脑、乳腺、中枢神经系统、子宫颈、结肠、子宫内膜、食道、胆囊、胃肠道、生殖器、泌尿生殖道、头、肾、喉、肝、肺、肌肉组织、颈、口腔或鼻黏膜、卵巢、胰腺、前列腺、皮肤、脾、小肠、大肠、胃、睾丸或甲状腺的癌症。
41.权利要求40中所述的方法,其中所述癌症是肺癌、脑癌或胰腺癌。
42.权利要求41中所述的方法,其中所述癌症是脑癌。
43.权利要求42中所述的方法,其中所述癌症是成胶质细胞瘤。
44.权利要求42中所述的方法,其中所述癌症是向脑的转移。
45.权利要求44中所述的方法,其中所述癌症是由黑素瘤、淋巴瘤、乳腺癌或肺癌向脑的转移。
46.根据权利要求39至45中任一项所述的方法,其中所述化合物或组合物穿过血脑屏障。
47.权利要求46中所述的方法,其中所述方法包括全身性地施用所述化合物并且允许所述化合物通过扩散穿过血脑屏障来渗透脑。
48.根据权利要求39至47中任一项所述的方法,其中所述方法包括施用第二抗癌治疗。
49.权利要求48中所述的方法,其中所述第二抗癌治疗是第二化学治疗化合物、放射治疗、手术或免疫治疗。
50.根据权利要求39至49中任一项所述的方法,其中所述患者是哺乳动物。
51.权利要求50中所述的方法,其中所述患者是人。
52.根据权利要求39至51中任一项所述的方法,其中所述方法包括施用所述化合物一次。
53.根据权利要求39至51中任一项所述的方法,其中所述方法包括施用所述化合物两次或更多次。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201562219380P | 2015-09-16 | 2015-09-16 | |
US62/219,380 | 2015-09-16 | ||
PCT/US2016/052144 WO2017049091A1 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2016-09-16 | Dna binding agents with a minor groove binding tail |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN108368006A true CN108368006A (zh) | 2018-08-03 |
CN108368006B CN108368006B (zh) | 2023-03-07 |
Family
ID=58289623
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201680066385.9A Active CN108368006B (zh) | 2015-09-16 | 2016-09-16 | 具有小沟结合尾部的dna结合剂 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10358439B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3350145B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6966428B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN108368006B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2016323777B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2998867A1 (zh) |
PL (1) | PL3350145T3 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2017049091A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023091993A1 (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2023-05-25 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Water-soluble salts of dna binding agents |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4196127A (en) * | 1978-06-01 | 1980-04-01 | Research Corporation | Anthracyclines |
US4591636A (en) * | 1980-07-18 | 1986-05-27 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Anthracycline glycosides |
US20030203975A1 (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 2003-10-30 | Mincher David John | Anti-cancer agents |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4288608A (en) | 1978-06-01 | 1981-09-08 | Research Corporation | Synthesis of anthracyclines |
WO2000056267A2 (en) | 1999-03-19 | 2000-09-28 | Waldemar Priebe | Methods and compositions for the manufacture of c-3' and c-4' anthracycline antibiotics |
AU2003217782A1 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-09-09 | The Government Of The United States Of America, Representated By The Secretary, Deparment Of Health | Dna-binding polyamide drug conjugates |
PL380561A1 (pl) | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-17 | Szeja Wiesław Prochem Szeja | Sposób otrzymywania pochodnych antracyklin |
-
2016
- 2016-09-16 US US15/759,884 patent/US10358439B2/en active Active
- 2016-09-16 JP JP2018513780A patent/JP6966428B2/ja active Active
- 2016-09-16 WO PCT/US2016/052144 patent/WO2017049091A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-09-16 AU AU2016323777A patent/AU2016323777B2/en active Active
- 2016-09-16 PL PL16847389T patent/PL3350145T3/pl unknown
- 2016-09-16 EP EP16847389.0A patent/EP3350145B1/en active Active
- 2016-09-16 CN CN201680066385.9A patent/CN108368006B/zh active Active
- 2016-09-16 CA CA2998867A patent/CA2998867A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4196127A (en) * | 1978-06-01 | 1980-04-01 | Research Corporation | Anthracyclines |
US4591636A (en) * | 1980-07-18 | 1986-05-27 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Anthracycline glycosides |
US20030203975A1 (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 2003-10-30 | Mincher David John | Anti-cancer agents |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2016323777B2 (en) | 2021-05-13 |
CA2998867A1 (en) | 2017-03-23 |
EP3350145A4 (en) | 2019-03-27 |
AU2016323777A1 (en) | 2018-04-12 |
CN108368006B (zh) | 2023-03-07 |
EP3350145A1 (en) | 2018-07-25 |
US20180251454A1 (en) | 2018-09-06 |
JP6966428B2 (ja) | 2021-11-17 |
US10358439B2 (en) | 2019-07-23 |
WO2017049091A1 (en) | 2017-03-23 |
EP3350145B1 (en) | 2020-09-16 |
JP2018527372A (ja) | 2018-09-20 |
PL3350145T3 (pl) | 2021-05-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
AU2021225244A1 (en) | Compositions for the delivery of tRNA as nanoparticles and methods of use therewith | |
JP6890097B2 (ja) | リンパ腫を処置するためのezh2阻害剤 | |
TWI820077B (zh) | 治療涉及酸性或缺氧性患病組織之疾病之化合物、組合物及方法 | |
JP6474404B2 (ja) | ウンシアラマイシン誘導体、合成方法、および抗腫瘍薬としてのそれらの使用 | |
CN103958502B (zh) | 作为丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶抑制剂的喹唑啉化合物 | |
JP2021506797A (ja) | Hsp90標的化コンジュゲート及びその製剤 | |
JP4162994B2 (ja) | 諸疾患状態の処置のための薬物に使用する化合物とその製造方法 | |
JP2013525419A (ja) | 抗増殖性障害の処置における使用のためのpi3k阻害剤としてのピペラジノトリアジン | |
CN108368006B (zh) | 具有小沟结合尾部的dna结合剂 | |
JP2014515026A (ja) | アカデシン誘導体、それを含有する製剤および組成物、その治療目的での使用、ならびにその合成法 | |
WO2018067551A1 (en) | Texaphyrin and antitumor antibiotic conjugates | |
JP2024521824A (ja) | マクロライド化合物 | |
JP2022542697A (ja) | 癌治療用ジヌクレオチド化合物及びその医薬用途 | |
US20250009727A1 (en) | Water-soluble salts of dna binding agents | |
WO2021261592A1 (ja) | リピート結合剤 | |
CN110981803B (zh) | 一种抗肿瘤化合物及其合成方法与应用 | |
CN116802175A (zh) | 新型谷氨酰胺类似物 | |
KR20200085815A (ko) | 과증식성 질병의 치료를 위한 카페인산 유도체 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: DE Ref document number: 1259495 Country of ref document: HK |
|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |