CN108367018A - 用于治疗淀粉样变性病的方法和组合物 - Google Patents
用于治疗淀粉样变性病的方法和组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
提供了用于治疗或预防淀粉样变性病的方法和组合物。在一些实施方案中,所述方法包括向受试者施用治疗有效量的至少一种分解代谢酶或其生物学活性片段。这类方法和组合物可以用于减少、预防、降解和/或消除溶酶体内和/或细胞外淀粉样蛋白形成。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求2015年10月30日提交的美国临时申请No.62/248,713的优先权,所述临时申请以引用的方式整体并入本文中以达成所有目的。
技术领域
本发明涉及适于预防或治疗淀粉样变性病的组合物和方法。举例来说,提供分解代谢酶以减少、预防或消除淀粉样蛋白的形成。
电子递交的文本文件的描述
与此一道电子递交的文本文件的内容以引用的方式整体并入本文中:序列表的计算机可读格式拷贝(文件名:ULPI_034_01US_SeqList_ST25.txt,记录日期:2016年10月21日,文件大小:146千字节)。
发明背景
淀粉样蛋白为享有特定结构特性,例如β-折叠片状结构的不溶性纤维状蛋白聚集物。其由在体内天然存在的蛋白质和多肽的至少18种不当折叠型式产生。这些错误折叠结构改变其正确的配置,使得其错误地彼此相互作用或错误地与其它细胞组分相互作用,形成不溶性淀粉样原纤维。其已与超过20种严重人类疾病的病理相关。这些淀粉样原纤维在器官中的异常累积会引起淀粉样变性病,并且在多种神经退化性病症以及其它病症中起作用。
这些原纤维的形成包含穿过溶酶体,在溶酶体中酸性环境允许蛋白质聚集物形成。接着通过胞吐作用或通过细胞溶解作用,从细胞释放淀粉样蛋白。
设法消除特定原纤维已经成为关于淀粉样变性病的重大研究的目标,但是不成功。淀粉样变性病的当前治疗包含化学治疗剂或类固醇,例如美法仑(melphalan)和地塞米松(dexamethasone)。然而,这类治疗不适合于所有患者且由于其特异性而在多数情况下无效。因此,对可以安全且有效地预防或治疗与淀粉样变性病相关的疾病的替代物存在着巨大的需要。
本发明解决了如何预防和停止在体内形成具有极有害活性的过度淀粉样蛋白的问题。本发明还解决了特异性的问题,并且可以应用于不同淀粉样蛋白来源且不局限于特定疾病。本发明还通过保持溶酶体更多的功能并准备通过胞吞作用消化原纤维,来帮助降解已形成的原纤维。
发明概要
本发明提供了治疗或预防受试者的淀粉样变性病的方法。在一些实施方案中,所述方法包括向所述受试者施用包含治疗有效量的至少一种分解代谢酶或其生物学上活性片段的组合物。
在一些实施方案中,分解代谢酶选自由以下组成的组:保护性蛋白/组织蛋白酶A(PPCA)、神经氨酸酶1(NEU1)、三肽基肽酶1(TPP1)、组织蛋白酶B、组织蛋白酶D、组织蛋白酶E、组织蛋白酶K和组织蛋白酶L。在一些实施方案中,分解代谢酶用于防止溶酶体内部,即溶酶体内形成淀粉样蛋白和/或降解淀粉样蛋白。在其它实施方案中,分解代谢酶用于防止细胞外部,即细胞外形成淀粉样蛋白和/或降解淀粉样蛋白。
在一些实施方案中,分解代谢酶包含PPCA多肽或其生物学活性片段。在一些实施方案中,PPCA多肽包含与SEQ ID NO:2、43或45具有至少85%序列同一性的氨基酸序列或其生物学活性片段。在一些实施方案中,PPCA多肽包含SEQ ID NO:2、43或45的氨基酸序列或其生物学活性片段。
在一些实施方案中,所述方法包括施用包含载体的组合物,其中所述载体包含编码至少一种本发明的分解代谢酶的核苷酸序列。在一些实施方案中,载体为病毒性载体。在一些实施方案中,分解代谢酶为PPCA或其生物学活性片段。在一些实施方案中,施用PPCA分解代谢酶包括施用编码与SEQ ID NO:1、42或44具有至少85%同一性的核苷酸序列的载体。在一些实施方案中,核苷酸序列包含SEQ ID NO:1、42或44。
在一些实施方案中,分解代谢酶包含NEU1多肽或其生物学活性片段。在一些实施方案中,NEU1多肽包含与SEQ ID NO:4具有至少85%序列同一性的氨基酸序列或其生物学活性片段。在一些实施方案中,NEU1多肽包含SEQ ID NO:4的氨基酸序列或其生物学活性片段。
在一些实施方案中,施用NEU1分解代谢酶包括施用编码与SEQ ID NO:3具有至少85%同一性的核苷酸序列的载体。在一些实施方案中,核苷酸序列包含SEQ ID NO:3。
在一些实施方案中,分解代谢酶包含TPP1多肽或其生物学活性片段。在一些实施方案中,TPP1多肽包含与SEQ ID NO:6具有至少85%序列同一性的氨基酸序列或其生物学活性片段。在一些实施方案中,TPP1多肽包含SEQ ID NO:6的氨基酸序列或其生物学活性片段。
在一些实施方案中,施用TPP1分解代谢酶包括施用编码与SEQ ID NO:5具有至少85%同一性的核苷酸序列的载体。在一些实施方案中,核苷酸序列包含SEQ ID NO:5。
在一些实施方案中,至少两种分解代谢酶施用于受试者。在一些实施方案中,所述至少两种分解代谢酶选自保护性蛋白/组织蛋白酶A(PPCA)、神经氨酸酶1(NEU1)、三肽基肽酶1(TPP1)、组织蛋白酶B、组织蛋白酶D、组织蛋白酶E、组织蛋白酶K和组织蛋白酶L。
在一些实施方案中,至少两种分解代谢酶包含PPCA和NEU1。
在一些实施方案中,分解代谢酶靶向细胞溶酶体。在其它实施方案中,分解代谢酶被修饰成保持在细胞外部,即酶被修饰成在细胞外起作用。
在一些实施方案中,分解代谢酶预防淀粉样蛋白在细胞溶酶体中累积和/或降解淀粉样蛋白。在其它实施方案中,分解代谢酶用于防止细胞外部,即细胞外淀粉样蛋白累积和/或降解淀粉样蛋白。
在一些实施方案中,本发明提供了一种包含至少两种分解代谢酶的组合物,其中所述组合物包含至少一种靶向细胞溶酶体的分解代谢酶和至少一种保持在细胞外部的分解代谢酶。在一些实施方案中,分解代谢酶选自保护性蛋白/组织蛋白酶A(PPCA)、神经氨酸酶1(NEU1)、三肽基肽酶1(TPP1)、组织蛋白酶B、组织蛋白酶D、组织蛋白酶E、组织蛋白酶K和组织蛋白酶L。在一示例性实施方案中,本发明提供了一种包含至少两种分解代谢酶的组合物,其中所述组合物包含靶向细胞溶酶体的PPCA分解代谢酶和保持在细胞外部的PPCA分解代谢酶。
在一些实施方案中,所述方法进一步包括施用一种或多种用于治疗或预防淀粉样变性病的额外药物。在一些实施方案中,所述一种或多种额外药物选自美法仑、地塞米松、强的松(prednisone)、硼替佐米(bortezomib)、来那度胺(lenalidomide)、长春新碱(vincristine)、多柔比星(doxorubicin)和环磷酰胺(cyclophosphamide)。
在一些实施方案中,所述方法进一步包括施用一种或多种酸化溶酶体的药物。在一些实施方案中,酸化溶酶体的药物选自酸性纳米粒子、儿茶酚胺、β-肾上腺素能受体激动剂、腺苷受体激动剂、多巴胺受体激动剂、囊性纤维化跨膜传导调节因子(CFTR)的活化剂、环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)、cAMP类似物和糖原合成酶激酶-3(GSK-3)的抑制剂。
在一些实施方案中,所述方法进一步包括施用一种或多种调节溶酶体的药物。在一示例性实施方案中,药物为Z-苯丙氨酰基-丙氨酰基-重氮甲基酮(PADK)或PADK类似物或其药学上可接受的盐或酯。在一些实施方案中,PADK类似物选自Z-L-苯丙氨酰基-D-丙氨酰基-重氮甲基酮(PdADK)、Z-D-苯丙氨酰基-L-丙氨酰基-重氮甲基酮(dPADK)和Z-D-苯丙氨酰基-D-丙氨酰基-重氮甲基酮(dPdADK)。
在一些实施方案中,所述方法进一步包括施用一种或多种促进自体吞噬的药物。在一示例性实施方案中,药物选自过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ共激活因子1-α(PGC-1α)的活化剂、赖氨酸(K)特异性去甲基化酶1A(LSD1)的抑制剂、过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体(PPAR)的激动剂、转录因子EB(TFEB)的活化剂、雷帕霉素机制性标靶(mTOR)的抑制剂和糖原合成酶激酶-3(GSK3)的抑制剂。
在一些实施方案中,受试者进一步用干细胞移植治疗。
在一些实施方案中,施用为肠胃外。在一些实施方案中,施用为肌肉内、腹膜内或静脉内。
在一些实施方案中,本文所提供的任一组合物和药物包含药学上可接受的载体。
在一些实施方案中,受试者为哺乳动物。在一些实施方案中,受试者为人。
在一些实施方案中,淀粉样变性病为轻链(AL)淀粉样变性病。
在一些实施方案中,AL淀粉样变性病涉及选自心脏、肾、神经系统和胃肠道的一种或多种器官。
在一些实施方案中,淀粉样变性病为β淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)淀粉样变性病。
在一些实施方案中,Aβ淀粉样变性病涉及选自脑、神经系统的一种或多种器官,和/或涉及多种肌肉,例如手臂和腿的肌肉。在一些实施方案中,Aβ淀粉样变性病与阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer’s disease)有关。在一些实施方案中,Aβ淀粉样变性病与大脑淀粉样血管病有关。在一些实施方案中,Aβ淀粉样变性病与路易体痴呆(Lewy body dementia)有关。在一些实施方案中,Aβ淀粉样变性病与包涵体肌炎有关。
图示简单说明
图1A-B展示通过硫磺素-T(THT)监测的合成Aβ42肽和Aβ15-36肽(阴性对照物)的聚集。图1A.在生理条件下的聚集。图1B.在酸性pH值下的聚集。
图2A-B展示如通过蛋白质印迹法检测,在24小时时间段内体外合成Aβ42肽的聚集。图2A.12%Bis-Tris凝胶,还原条件,用6E10探测,6E10为一种对β淀粉样蛋白的氨基酸残基1-16具有反应性的市售纯化的抗β-淀粉样蛋白抗体。图2B.18%Tris-甘氨酸凝胶,还原条件,用6E10探测。
图3A-D展示组织蛋白酶A(在本文中可互换地称为Cath A或PPCA)预防Aβ42淀粉样物质聚集。图3A.90ng组织蛋白酶A通过组织蛋白酶L活化(实心黑色圆)。图3B.450ng组织蛋白酶A通过组织蛋白酶L活化。图3C.90ng PPCA对Aβ42聚集的预防作用和丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂PMSF(苯基甲基磺酰氟)对PPCA的抑制。图3D.450ng PPCA对Aβ42聚集的预防作用。Aβ42肽在单独(空心圆)、两种浓度Cath A(空心正方形)和Cath A+抑制剂PMSF的组合(空心三角形)下聚集。单独Cath A(实心正方形)和单独抑制剂PMSF(实心三角形)与THT试剂一起培育且用作阴性对照物。
图4A-B展示Cath A(即PPCA)以剂量依赖性方式预防Aβ42淀粉样物质聚集。图4A.展示如通过THT测量,在pH 5、37℃下在改变的PPCA浓度(7ng至900ng)下在2小时内Aβ42聚集的图。在单独和PPCA连续稀释液下测量Aβ42聚集。为清楚起见,标记线。图4B.展示终点(2小时)Aβ42聚集的条形图。
图5展示Cath A(即PPCA)预防Aβ42淀粉样蛋白的高分子量物质与较低分子量物质的聚集。展示在18%Tris-甘氨酸凝胶上,在还原条件下在2小时的时间段内用500ng PPCA处理0.9μg Aβ42单体,用6E10探测。
图6A-D展示组织蛋白酶B(Cath B)预防Aβ42淀粉样蛋白聚集。图6A.90ng组织蛋白酶B的活化和蛋白酶抑制剂E64对其的抑制。图6B.450ng组织蛋白酶B的活化和E64对其的抑制。图6C.90ng组织蛋白酶B对Aβ42聚集的预防作用和E64对其缺乏抑制。图6D.450ng组织蛋白酶B对Aβ42聚集的预防作用和E64对其缺乏抑制。Aβ42肽在单独(空心圆)、两种浓度CathB(空心正方形)和Cath B+抑制剂E64的组合(空心三角形)下聚集。单独Cath B(实心正方形)和单独抑制剂E64(实心三角形)与THT试剂一起培育且用作阴性对照物。
图7A-B展示组织蛋白酶B以剂量依赖性方式适度预防Aβ42淀粉样物质聚集。图7A.展示如通过THT测量,在pH 5、37℃下在改变的组织蛋白酶B浓度(7ng至900ng)下在2小时内Aβ42聚集的图。在单独和组织蛋白酶B连续稀释液下测量Aβ42聚集。图7B.展示终点(2小时)Aβ42聚集的条形图。
图8展示组织蛋白酶B以剂量依赖性方式预防Aβ42淀粉样物质的两种低分子量物质聚集且降解Aβ42。在18%Tris-甘氨酸凝胶上,在还原条件下在2小时的时间段内用200ng组织蛋白酶B处理0.9μg Aβ42单体,用6E10探测。
图9展示如通过THT监测,组织蛋白酶D预防Aβ42淀粉样蛋白聚集。Aβ42肽在单独(空心圆)和组织蛋白酶D(空心正方形)下在2小时时间段内聚集。单独组织蛋白酶D(三角形)与THT试剂一起培育且用作阴性对照物。
图10展示蛋白质印迹法,其证明PPCA、组织蛋白酶B、PPCA加组织蛋白酶B和组织蛋白酶D降解Aβ42淀粉样蛋白的高分子量低聚物/原纤维。组织蛋白酶D降解低分子量低聚物且完全消除Aβ42单体。
图11展示蛋白质印迹法,其证明使用低聚物特异性A11抗体的Aβ42低聚物和原纤维检测的比较。Aβ42肽进行特异性针对低聚物和原纤维的7天聚集方案。原纤维形成中低聚物形式的减少(线9)表明低聚物转变成原纤维形式,原纤维形式无法通过低聚物特异性A11抗体检测到。
图12展示蛋白质印迹法,其证明使用低聚物和原纤维特异性E610抗体的Aβ42低聚物和原纤维检测的比较。Aβ42肽进行特异性针对低聚物和原纤维的7天聚集方案。在第7天在低聚物特异性方案中未检测到原纤维形成(线4)。在原纤维形成方案中检测到低聚物形式的减少和原纤维形式的出现(线9污点)。
图13展示蛋白质印迹法,其说明如通过低聚物特异性A11抗体探测,Aβ42低聚物的酶促降解。线1-6含有在pH 7.0下在25℃下聚集且另外在酶特定pH下在37℃下处理过夜的第9天低聚物。线1-3未用酶处理。线4-6分别表示用90ng组织蛋白酶A、B和D处理。线8含有在pH 7.0下在25℃下聚集的第9天低聚物。线9含有pH 7.0下单体。线4中展示90ng组织蛋白酶A对低聚物的降解。2μg物质负载在各线上。
图14展示蛋白质印迹法,其说明如通过低聚物和原纤维特异性抗体E610探测,Aβ42原纤维的酶促降解。线1-6含有在pH 7.0下在25℃下聚集且另外在酶特定pH下在37℃下处理过夜的第9天低聚物。线1-3未用酶处理。线4-6分别表示用90ng组织蛋白酶A、B和D处理。线8含有在pH 7.0下在25℃下聚集的第9天原纤维。线9含有pH 7.0下单体。线4中展示90ng组织蛋白酶A对原纤维和低聚物的降解。线5中展示90ng组织蛋白酶B对原纤维的降解。2μg物质负载在各线上。
图15展示用于监测组织蛋白酶A对Aβ42单体的降解作用的人类Aβ42特异性ELISA。用90ng组织蛋白酶A处理Aβ42单体(条纹状条)展示在多个时间点(0、10、30、60、120分钟)从C端的降解,这反映在捕捉抗体的C端捕捉丧失和实际上荧光信号的丧失。相比之下,未用组织蛋白酶A处理的Aβ42单体展示缺乏C端降解作用(实心条),这反映在有效抗体捕捉和强荧光信号。淀粉样蛋白聚集的抑制剂酚红用于两种情况中以预防肽聚集,此可能影响ELISA中C端抗体的捕捉。
图16A-B展示通过THT分析测量的Aβ40和Aβ42的聚集。Aβ40、Aβ42和Aβ16与ThT在37℃下共同培育2小时以测量聚集动力学。Aβ42比Aβ40更有效且更快地聚集。图16A.在单一量表上Aβ肽聚集的图示。图16B.在分开量表上Aβ40聚集的图示。
图17A-C展示Aβ40、Cath A和THT的同时培育展示Aβ40聚集无变化。递增浓度的Cath A与15μM Aβ40和2mM ThT在37℃下共同培育2小时以测量Cath A如何影响Aβ40聚集的动力学。图17A.900ng Cath A与Aβ40和THT共同培育。图17B.1000ng Cath A与Aβ40和THT共同培育。图17C.2250ng Cath A与Aβ40和THT共同培育。
图18A-C展示如缺乏THT荧光所揭露,Aβ40与Cath A预先培育引起其聚集潜能丧失。Aβ40和2500ng Cath A首先在37℃下培育30分钟、1小时和2小时(对应图18A、18B和18C)。接着反应物与ThT在37℃下共同培育2小时以测量Cath A如何影响Aβ40聚集的动力学。
图19A-B展示使用C端捕捉抗体检测Aβ40C端末端的裂解。Aβ40肽与改变浓度的Cath A一起在37℃下在pH 5下培育2小时。将反应物转移至用C端捕捉抗体预先涂布的ELISA板,并与N端检测抗体在4℃下共同培育过夜。误差线是指OD值的标准偏差。图19A.用增加浓度的Cath A处理的样品中未消化Aβ40的回收率。图19B.用增加浓度的Cath A处理的ELISA孔中样品在450nm下的平均吸光度。
图20A-C展示通过蛋白质印迹法测量的Aβ40淀粉样蛋白的聚集和降解。图20A.聚集成淀粉样物质。Aβ40在原纤维缓冲液或者低聚物缓冲液中在室温下培育0-9天。每个泳道2μg Aβ40负载在18%Tris-甘氨酸凝胶上,并转移至PVDF膜。印迹用抗Aβ40C端一级抗体(G2-10)探测。在原纤维形成期间与Cath A一起培育的Aβ40预防聚集。Aβ40与Cath A在原纤维缓冲液中在室温下共同培育0-9天。为了观测高分子量亮带,图20B中的凝胶在7.5%Tris-甘氨酸凝胶上进行跑动,且为了看见低分子量亮带,图20C中的凝胶在18%Tris-甘氨酸凝胶上进行跑动。2μg Aβ40负载至每个泳道上。每个凝胶转移至PVDF膜,并用抗Aβ40C端一级抗体(G2-10)探测。
发明详述
如本文中所示,本发明人已经发现多种分解代谢酶可以用于预防各类淀粉样低聚物和原纤维的形成和/或降解各类淀粉样低聚物和原纤维。因为这些低聚物和原纤维可以促进多种淀粉样蛋白相关疾病和病症的发展,所以本发明是针对用于治疗或预防受试者的淀粉样变性病的方法和组合物。
淀粉样蛋白为享有特定结构特性的不溶性纤维状蛋白聚集物。正常可溶蛋白呈此不溶形式沉积会引起细胞死亡和组织变性。迄今为止,已经在疾病相关的淀粉样蛋白沉积中鉴别出18种不同蛋白质和多肽。参见Westermark等人(“Nomenclature of amyloidfibril proteins.Report from the meeting of the International NomenclatureCommittee on Amyloidosis,8月8日-9日,1998.部分1.”Amyloid.1999年3月;6(1):63-6.),其以引用的方式整体并入。淀粉样原纤维是直径为约的长直无支链纤丝,其结合于例如刚果红和硫黄素T的生理染料,并对蛋白酶消化具有抗性。
如本文所用,淀粉样变性病是指由淀粉样蛋白累积产生的疾病。这类待由本发明治疗或预防的疾病包括(但不限于)全身性AL淀粉样变性病、阿尔茨海默病、2型糖尿病、帕金森氏病(Parkinson's disease)、传染性海绵状脑病(例如牛类海绵状脑病)、致命性家族失眠症、亨廷顿氏病(Huntington's Disease)、甲状腺髓样癌、心律失常、动脉粥样硬化、类风湿性关节炎、主动脉内侧淀粉样蛋白、泌乳素瘤、家族性淀粉样多发性神经病、遗传性非神经性全身性淀粉样变性病、透析相关的淀粉样变性病、芬兰淀粉样变性病、格子状角膜变性、大脑淀粉样血管病、大脑淀粉样血管病(冰岛型)、偶发性包涵体肌炎、肌萎缩性侧索硬化(ALS)、朊病毒相关或海绵状脑病(例如克-雅二氏病(Creutzfeld-Jacob))、路易体痴呆、额颞叶痴呆合并帕金森综合征、脊髓小脑共济失调、脊髓小脑共济失调、脊髓和延髓肌肉萎缩、遗传性齿状核红核苍白球丘脑下部萎缩、家族性英国型痴呆、家族性丹麦型痴呆、非神经性局部疾病(例如II型糖尿病中)、甲状腺髓样癌、心房性淀粉样变性病、遗传性脑出血伴淀粉样变性病、垂体催泌乳素瘤、注射局限性淀粉样变性病、主动脉内侧淀粉样变性病、遗传性格子状角膜变性、与倒睫相关的角膜淀粉样变性病、白内障、牙源性钙化上皮瘤、肺泡蛋白沉积症、包涵体肌炎、皮肤苔藓淀粉样变性病和非神经性全身性淀粉样变性病,例如AL淀粉样变性病、AA淀粉样变性病、家族性地中海热、老年全身性淀粉样变性病、家族性淀粉样多发性神经病、血液透析相关的淀粉样变性病、ApoAI淀粉样变性病、ApoAII淀粉样变性病、ApoAIV淀粉样变性病、芬兰遗传性淀粉样变性病、溶菌酶淀粉样变性病、纤维蛋白原淀粉样变性病、冰岛遗传性大脑淀粉样血管病、家族性淀粉样变性病和在多种组织中出现的全身性淀粉样变性病(例如轻链淀粉样变性病)和其它多种神经退化性病症。在示例性实施方案中,淀粉样变性病为轻链(AL)淀粉样变性病。在其它示例性实施方案中,AL淀粉样变性病涉及选自心脏、肾、神经系统和胃肠道的一种或多种器官。
在一些实施方案中,本发明提供了用于治疗或预防受试者的与淀粉样变性病相关的疾病的方法和组合物,其中所述疾病与β淀粉样(Aβ或Aβ)肽形成有关。这些肽由淀粉样前驱蛋白(APP)产生,所述蛋白由β分泌酶和γ分泌酶裂解,产生β淀粉样蛋白。在一些实施方案中,与β淀粉样蛋白形成相关的疾病选自阿尔茨海默病、大脑淀粉样血管病、路易体痴呆和包涵体肌炎。
在替代实施方案中,本发明提供了用于治疗或预防受试者的与淀粉样变性病相关的疾病的方法和组合物,其中所述疾病不与β淀粉样蛋白形成相关,其中所述疾病为除与β淀粉样蛋白形成相关的疾病以外的疾病,例如除阿尔茨海默病、大脑淀粉样血管病、路易体痴呆和包涵体肌炎以外的疾病。
在一个实施方案中,与淀粉样变性病相关的疾病为轻链(AL)淀粉样变性病。在另一个实施方案中,与淀粉样变性病相关的疾病选自帕金森氏病、亨廷顿氏病、类风湿性关节炎和朊病毒相关疾病。
在一些实施方案中,淀粉样变性病为全身性淀粉样变性病。全身性淀粉样变性病涵盖由错误折叠的蛋白质的组织沉积引起,导致器官逐渐破坏的一组复杂疾病。
如上所指出,在一些实施方案中,淀粉样变性病为轻链(AL)淀粉样变性病(又称,即又名原发性全身性淀粉样变性病(PSA)或原发性淀粉样变性病)。AL淀粉样变性病是指当受试者的产生抗体的细胞未适当起作用并产生由称为轻链的抗体组分制成的异常蛋白质纤维时所引起的病状。在一些实施方案中,这类轻链在一个或多个不同器官中形成可能损害或已损害这些器官的淀粉样蛋白沉积。在一些实施方案中,异常轻链在血液和/或尿中。在一些实施方案中,异常轻链为“本斯琼斯蛋白(Bence Jones protein)”。在一些实施方案中,AL淀粉样变性病影响心脏、周围神经系统、胃肠道、血液、肺和/或皮肤。AL淀粉样变性病的临床特征还可以包括一群可以包括心脏、肾和肝功能障碍、胃肠受累、神经病和巨舌症的症状和器官功能障碍。
在一些实施方案中,淀粉样变性病为由称为血清淀粉样蛋白A蛋白质(SAA)的沉积蛋白质所引起的AA淀粉样变性病(又名继发性淀粉样变性病,AA)。在一些实施方案中,SAA蛋白质主要沉积在肝、脾和/或肾中。在一些实施方案中,AA淀粉样变性病引起肾病综合征。在一些实施方案中,AA淀粉样变性病由自身免疫性疾病(例如类风湿性关节炎、强直性脊柱炎或克罗恩氏病(Crohn's disease)和溃疡性结肠炎)、慢性感染(例如肺结核、支气管扩张或慢性骨髓炎)、自身炎症性疾病(例如家族性地中海热(FMF)、穆-韦二氏综合征(Muckle-Wells syndrome,MWS)、癌症(例如霍奇金淋巴瘤(Hodgkin's lymphoma)、肾细胞癌)和/或慢性异物反应(例如硅酮诱发的肉芽肿反应)引起。
在一些实施方案中,淀粉样变性病为家族性淀粉样变性病。在一些实施方案中,家族性淀粉样变性病为归因于一种或多种遗传性淀粉样变性病,例如产生异常转甲状腺素蛋白的转甲状腺素蛋白(TTR)基因中突变的ATTR淀粉样变性病(又名老年全身性淀粉样变性病)。在一些实施方案中,家族性淀粉样变性病由载脂蛋白A-I(AApoAI)、载脂蛋白A-II(AApoAII)、凝溶胶蛋白(AGel)、纤维蛋白原(AFib)、溶菌酶(ALys)和/或Lect2引起。
在一些实施方案中,淀粉样变性病为β-2微球蛋白淀粉样变性病(Aβ2m)。β-2微球蛋白淀粉样变性病由慢性肾衰竭引起并常常出现在透析多年的患者中。当由于肾衰竭,肾无法排泄β-2微球蛋白时,淀粉样蛋白沉积由累积在组织中,尤其是在关节周围的β-2微球蛋白形成。
在一些实施方案中,淀粉样变性病为局限性淀粉样变性病(ALoc)。在一些实施方案中,局限性淀粉样蛋白沉积在气道(气管或支气管)、眼睛或膀胱中。在一些实施方案中,ALoc由未源自骨髓中的免疫球蛋白轻链局部产生引起。在一些实施方案中,ALoc与内分泌蛋白质或皮肤、心脏和其它部位中产生的蛋白质有关。这些通常不变成全身性。
在一些实施方案中,淀粉样变性病出现在受试者肾中。在一些实施方案中,肾中淀粉样变性病为AA淀粉样变性病。在一些实施方案中,AA淀粉样变性病引起肾病综合征。在一些实施方案中,肾中淀粉样变性病为AL淀粉样变性病。在一些实施方案中,与AL淀粉样变性病相关的肾病和肾衰竭的症状包括(但不限于)体液潴留、肿胀和呼吸急促。
在一些实施方案中,淀粉样变性病出现在受试者心脏中。在一些实施方案中,心脏中淀粉样变性病为AL淀粉样变性病。在一些实施方案中,心脏中淀粉样变性病引起心力衰竭和/或不规则心脏搏动。
在一些实施方案中,淀粉样变性病出现在受试者胃肠道中。在一些实施方案中,胃肠道淀粉样变性病的症状包括(但不限于)食管逆流、便秘、恶心、腹痛、腹泻、重量减轻和早饱。在一些实施方案中,淀粉样变性病出现在十二指肠、胃、结直肠和/或食道中。
在一些实施方案中,本文所提供的治疗方法减轻、降低与淀粉样变性病相关的一种或多种症状的严重度或减少其出现。这类症状包括与轻链(AL)淀粉样变性病(原发性全身性淀粉样变性病)和/或AA淀粉样变性病(继发性淀粉样变性病)相关的那些症状。在一些实施方案中,症状包括(但不限于)体液潴留、肿胀、呼吸急促、疲劳、不规则心脏搏动、手脚麻木、皮疹、呼吸急促、吞咽困难、臂或腿肿胀、食管逆流、便秘、恶心、腹痛、腹泻、早饱、中风、胃肠病症、肝扩大、脾功能减弱、肾上腺和其它内分泌腺功能减弱、肤色改变或生长、肺问题、出血和擦伤问题、疲劳和重量减轻、排尿量减少、腹泻、嗓音嘶哑或改变、关节疼痛和虚弱。在一些实施方案中,症状为与β淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)淀粉样变性病相关的症状。在一些实施方案中,症状包括(但不限于)阿尔茨海默病的共同症状,包括记忆丧失、意识模糊、理解视觉影像和空间关系困难以及说话或书写问题。
根据本发明的方法,术语“受试者”包括患有疾病或病状、怀疑患有疾病或病状或者处于患有疾病或病状的风险中的任何受试者。合适受试者(或患者)包括哺乳动物,例如实验室动物(例如小鼠、大鼠、兔、豚鼠)、农畜和家畜或宠物(例如猫、犬)。还包括非人类灵长类动物和人类患者。“处于风险中”的受试者可以患有或可以未患有可检测的疾病,且在本文中描述的预防或治疗方法之前可以已显示或可以未显示可检测的疾病。“处于风险中”表示受试者具有一个或多个所谓风险因素,所述风险因素为与本文描述的任一疾病、病症、病状或症状发展有关的可测量参数。具有这些风险因素中的一个或多个的受试者出现本文描述的任一疾病、病症、病状或症状的机率比没有这些风险因素的受试者高。在一些实施方案中,受试者为哺乳动物。在一些实施方案中,受试者为人。在一些实施方案中,受试者为被诊断为患有淀粉样变性病或由淀粉样变性病引起或与淀粉样变性病相关的疾病/症状的人。在一些实施方案中,受试者为怀疑患有淀粉样变性病的人。在一些实施方案中,受试者为具有高的出现淀粉样变性病的风险的人。在一些实施方案中,受试者为具有如本文描述的一种或多种疾病/病状/症状的淀粉样变性病患者。
如本文所用,术语“治疗(treating)”和“治疗(treatment)”是指用于获得有益或所需结果,包括临床结果的方法,且可以甚至包括所治疗的疾病或病状的一种或多种可测量标记物的最低程度的改变或改善。治疗通常有效减少病状、疾病、病症、损伤或破坏的至少一种症状。本领域的技术人员将显而易见临床改善的示例性标记物。实例包括(但不限于)以下中的一个或多个:降低由疾病产生的一种或多种症状的严重度和/或频率、减弱疾病程度、使疾病稳定(例如预防或延迟疾病恶化)、延迟或减缓疾病进展、改善疾病病况、降低治疗疾病所需的一种或多种其它药物的剂量和/或增加生活质量等。
“防治”、“防治性治疗”、“预防”或“预防性治疗”是指预防或减少一种或多种症状和/或其根本病因的出现或严重度,例如预防容易出现疾病或病状(例如由于遗传倾向性、环境因素、易患疾病或病症等等而处于较高风险中)的受试者的疾病或病状。
本发明提供了治疗或预防受试者的淀粉样变性病的方法。在一些实施方案中,所述方法包括向受试者施用包含治疗有效量的至少一种分解代谢酶或其生物学活性片段的组合物。在一些实施方案中,所述方法包括增加受试者中至少一种分解代谢酶的表达、活性和/或浓度。增加既定分解代谢酶的表达、活性和/或浓度可以在基因组DNA水平、转录水平、转录后水平、翻译水平和/或翻译后水平下实现,包括(但不限于)增加基因拷贝数、mRNA转录速率、mRNA丰度、mRNA稳定性、蛋白质翻译速率、蛋白质稳定性、蛋白质修饰、蛋白质活性、蛋白质复合物活性等。增加既定分解代谢酶的浓度可以进一步通过向受试者施用包含治疗有效量的至少一种分解代谢酶或其生物学活性片段的组合物来实现。如本文所用,术语分解代谢酶不仅是指所述酶的天然形式,还指天然酶的任何纯化、分离、合成、重组和功能变异体、片段、嵌合体和突变体。
在一些实施方案中,至少一种分解代谢酶选自由以下组成的非限制性组:保护性蛋白/组织蛋白酶A(PPCA)、神经氨酸酶1(NEU1)、三肽基肽酶1(TPP1)、组织蛋白酶B、组织蛋白酶D、组织蛋白酶E、组织蛋白酶K和组织蛋白酶L。
在一些实施方案中,至少一种分解代谢酶为PPCA(又名组织蛋白酶A保护性蛋白、PPGB、羧肽酶C、EC 3.4.16.5、GSL、GLB2、羧肽酶Y样激肽酶、NGBE、羧肽酶-L、β-半乳糖苷酶的保护性蛋白(半乳糖唾液酸贮积症)、脱酰胺酶、β-半乳糖苷酶、溶酶体羧基肽酶A、β-半乳糖苷酶保护性蛋白、溶酶体保护性蛋白、β-半乳糖苷酶的保护性蛋白、尿激肽酶、EC3.4.168或羧肽酶L),被分类为组织蛋白酶与羧肽酶。
在一些实施方案中,至少一种分解代谢酶为PPCA。PPCA为与溶酶体酶β-半乳糖苷酶和神经氨酸酶缔合以形成高分子量多聚体的复合物的糖蛋白。此复合物的形成提供了稳定性和活性的保护作用。其对β-半乳糖苷酶和神经氨酸酶具有保护性。在一些实施方案中,PPCA可以为天然、合成或重组蛋白质。在一些实施方案中,PPCA多肽包含与SEQ ID NO:2、43或45具有至少约70%、71%、72%、73%、74%、75%、76%、77%、78%、79%、80%、81%、82%、83%、84%、85%、86%、87%、88%、89%、90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%、99%或更大序列同一性的氨基酸序列。在一些实施方案中,PPCA多肽包含SEQID NO:2、43或45的氨基酸序列。
在一些实施方案中,至少一种分解代谢酶为神经氨酸酶1(NEU1,又名唾液酸酶1、溶酶体唾液酸酶、EC 3.2.1.18、乙酰基神经氨基水解酶、SIAL1、溶酶体唾液酸酶、外-α-唾液酸酶、NANH、唾液酸酶-1或G9唾液酸酶),为溶酶体神经氨酸酶。NEU1为从例如糖蛋白和糖脂的底物裂解末端唾液酸残基的酶。在一些实施方案中,NEU1可以为天然、合成或重组蛋白质。在一些实施方案中,NEU1多肽包含与SEQ ID NO:4具有至少约70%、71%、72%、73%、74%、75%、76%、77%、78%、79%、80%、81%、82%、83%、84%、85%、86%、87%、88%、89%、90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%、99%或更大序列同一性的氨基酸序列。在一些实施方案中,NEU1多肽包含SEQ ID NO:4的氨基酸序列。
在一些实施方案中,至少一种分解代谢酶为三肽基肽酶1(TPP1、脊髓小脑共济失调、常染色体隐性7、CLN2、SCAR7、生长抑制蛋白1、细胞生长抑制基因1蛋白、溶酶体抑胃肽不敏感性蛋白酶、三肽基氨基肽酶、三肽基-肽酶1、LPIC、溶酶体抑胃肽不敏感性蛋白酶或EC 3.4.14.9)。TPP1为从底物裂解N端三肽并具有较弱肽链内切酶活性的酶。在一些实施方案中,TPP1可以为天然、合成或重组蛋白质。在一些实施方案中,TPP1多肽包含与SEQ IDNO:6具有至少约70%、71%、72%、73%、74%、75%、76%、77%、78%、79%、80%、81%、82%、83%、84%、85%、86%、87%、88%、89%、90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%、99%或更大序列同一性的氨基酸序列。在一些实施方案中,TPP1多肽包含SEQID NO:6的氨基酸序列。
在一些实施方案中,至少一种分解代谢酶为组织蛋白酶B(又名EC 3.4.22.1、CPSB、淀粉样前驱蛋白分泌酶、半胱氨酸蛋白酶、APPS、APP分泌酶或EC 3.4.22)。组织蛋白酶B为由二硫化物连接的重链和轻链(都由单一蛋白前体产生)的二聚体构成的溶酶体半胱氨酸蛋白酶。在一些实施方案中,组织蛋白酶B可以为天然、合成或重组蛋白质。在一些实施方案中,组织蛋白酶B多肽包含与SEQ ID NO:8、47、49、51、53、55或57具有至少约70%、71%、72%、73%、74%、75%、76%、77%、78%、79%、80%、81%、82%、83%、84%、85%、86%、87%、88%、89%、90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%、99%或更大序列同一性的氨基酸序列。在一些实施方案中,组织蛋白酶B多肽包含SEQ ID NO:8、47、49、51、53、55或57的氨基酸序列。
在一些实施方案中,至少一种分解代谢酶为组织蛋白酶D(又名EC 3.4.23.5、CTSD)。组织蛋白酶D是指在细胞内蛋白分解中具有活性的溶酶体酸性蛋白酶。在一些实施方案中,组织蛋白酶D可以为天然、合成或重组蛋白质。在一些实施方案中,组织蛋白酶D多肽包含与SEQ ID NO:68具有至少约70%、71%、72%、73%、74%、75%、76%、77%、78%、79%、80%、81%、82%、83%、84%、85%、86%、87%、88%、89%、90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%、99%或更大序列同一性的氨基酸序列。在一些实施方案中,组织蛋白酶D多肽包含SEQ ID NO:68的氨基酸序列。在一些实施方案中,组织蛋白酶D多肽具有一个或多个相对于SEQ ID NO:68的氨基酸序列的修饰。在某些实施方案中,组织蛋白酶D多肽包含SEQ ID NO:68的氨基酸序列,其中多肽在选自位置58(A至V)、位置229(F至I)、位置282(G至R)和位置383(W至C)的氨基酸位置具有修饰。
在一些实施方案中,至少一种分解代谢酶为组织蛋白酶E(又名EC 3.4.23.34、CTSE)。组织蛋白酶E为溶酶体天冬氨酰基蛋白酶。在一些实施方案中,组织蛋白酶E可以为天然、合成或重组蛋白质。在一些实施方案中,组织蛋白酶E多肽包含与SEQ ID NO:69、70或71具有至少约70%、71%、72%、73%、74%、75%、76%、77%、78%、79%、80%、81%、82%、83%、84%、85%、86%、87%、88%、89%、90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%、99%或更大序列同一性的氨基酸序列。在一些实施方案中,组织蛋白酶E多肽包含SEQID NO:69、70或71的氨基酸序列。在一些实施方案中,组织蛋白酶E多肽具有一个或多个相对于SEQ ID NO:69、70或71的氨基酸序列的修饰。在某些实施方案中,组织蛋白酶E多肽包含SEQ ID NO:69的氨基酸序列,其中多肽在选自位置82(I至V)和位置329(T至I)的氨基酸位置具有修饰。
在一些实施方案中,至少一种分解代谢酶为组织蛋白酶K(又名EC 3.4.22.38、CTSO、致密性成骨不全症、PYCD、细胞溶解O、PKND、组织蛋白酶X)。组织蛋白酶K为参与骨骼重塑和再吸收的溶酶体半胱氨酸蛋白酶,由其对细胞分裂素的高特异性定义。在一些实施方案中,组织蛋白酶K可以为天然、合成或重组蛋白质。在一些实施方案中,组织蛋白酶K多肽包含与SEQ ID NO:10具有至少约70%、71%、72%、73%、74%、75%、76%、77%、78%、79%、80%、81%、82%、83%、84%、85%、86%、87%、88%、89%、90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%、99%或更大序列同一性的氨基酸序列。在一些实施方案中,组织蛋白酶K多肽包含SEQ ID NO:10的氨基酸序列。
在一些实施方案中,至少一种分解代谢酶为组织蛋白酶L(又名MEP、CTSL、EC3.4.22.15、CATL、主要分泌蛋白质)。组织蛋白酶L为涉及蛋白质降解作用开始的溶酶体肽链内切酶。其底物包括胶原蛋白和弹性蛋白,以及α-1蛋白酶抑制剂(嗜中性粒细胞弹性蛋白酶活性的一种主要控制要素)。在一些实施方案中,组织蛋白酶L可以为天然、合成或重组蛋白质。在一些实施方案中,组织蛋白酶L多肽包含与SEQ ID NO:12、59、61、63、65或67具有至少约70%、71%、72%、73%、74%、75%、76%、77%、78%、79%、80%、81%、82%、83%、84%、85%、86%、87%、88%、89%、90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%、99%或更大序列同一性的氨基酸序列。在一些实施方案中,组织蛋白酶L多肽包含SEQ IDNO:12、59、61、63、65或67的氨基酸序列。
在一些实施方案中,施用包含施用编码至少一种本发明的分解代谢酶的核苷酸序列。
如本文所用,术语“多核苷酸”、“多核苷酸序列”、“核酸序列”、“核酸片段”、“核苷酸序列”和“分离的核酸片段”在本文中可以互换使用。这些术语涵盖核苷酸序列等。多核苷酸可以为任选地含有合成、非天然或改变的核苷酸碱基的单股或双股RNA或DNA的聚合物。呈DNA聚合物形式的多核苷酸可以由cDNA、基因组DNA、合成DNA或其混合物的一个或多个区段构成。核苷酸(通常发现呈其5′-单磷酸形式)以如下单字母名称提及:“A”为腺苷酸或脱氧腺苷酸(对应RNA或DNA),“C”为胞嘧啶核苷酸或脱氧胞嘧啶核苷酸,“G”为鸟苷酸或脱氧鸟苷酸,“U”为尿嘧啶核苷酸,“T”为脱氧胸腺嘧啶核苷酸,“R”为嘌呤(A或G),“Y”为嘧啶(C或T),“K”为G或T,“H”为A或C或T,“I”为肌苷,且“N”为任何核苷酸。
如本文所用,当描述核酸序列或蛋白质序列时术语“嵌合”或“重组”是指将至少两种异源多核苷酸或两种异源多肽连接成单一大分子,或重新排列至少一种天然核酸或蛋白质序列的一个或多个元件的核酸或蛋白质序列。举例来说,术语“重组”可指例如通过化学合成,或通过用基因工程技术操纵核酸的独立区段,人工组合序列的两个另外独立区段。
如本文所用,“合成核苷酸序列”或“合成多核苷酸序列”为不知在自然界中存在或非天然存在的核苷酸序列。一般来说,当与任何其它天然存在的核苷酸序列比较时这类合成核苷酸序列将包含至少一个核苷酸差异。认识到本发明的基因调节元件包含合成核苷酸序列。在一些实施方案中,合成核苷酸序列与天然序列几乎无扩展的同源性。在此情况下扩展的同源性一般是指扩展超过连续序列的约25个核苷酸的100%序列同一性。本发明的基因调节元件包含合成核苷酸序列。
如本文所用,“分离”或“纯化”核酸分子或多核苷酸或其生物学活性部分基本上或基本不含如在其天然存在的环境中发现的正常伴随所述核酸分子或多核苷酸或与其相互作用的组分。因此,当通过重组技术产生时,分离或纯化的核酸分子或多核苷酸基本上不含其它细胞物质或培养基,或当化学合成时基本上不含化学前体或其它化学物质。
在一些实施方案中,所述方法包括向受试者施用包含表达载体(本文中可以互换地称为载体)的组合物,其中所述载体包含编码至少一种分解代谢酶的多核苷酸序列。在一些实施方案中,所述方法包括向受试者施用包含至少一种包含编码基因的表达盒的表达载体的组合物。
在一些实施方案中,表达载体为病毒性载体。因此,在一些实施方案中,本发明的方法包括向受试者施用包含至少一种病毒性载体的组合物,所述病毒性载体包含编码至少一种分解代谢酶的多核苷酸序列。在一些实施方案中,表达盒、表达载体或病毒性载体进一步包含编码信号肽的一个或多个核苷酸序列。在一些实施方案中,信号肽为溶酶体内定位肽。
编码至少一种分解代谢酶的核苷酸序列可以通过任何合适的传递系统,例如以引用的方式整体并入的Rolland(Pharmaceutical Gene Delivery Systems,ISBN:978-0-8247-4235-5,2003)描述的传递系统传递至受试者。在一些实施方案中,传递系统为病毒性系统、物理系统和/或化学系统。
在一些实施方案中,传递编码至少一种分解代谢酶的核苷酸序列的传递系统为病毒性系统。在一些实施方案中,使用腺病毒载体(参见Thrasher等人,Gene therapy:X-SCIDtransgene leukaemologenicity.Nature.2006;443(7109):E5-E6;Zhang等人,Adenoviraland adeno-associated viral vectors-mediated neuronal gene transfer tocardiovascular control regions of the rat brain.Int J Med Sci.2013;10(5):607-616.)。在一些实施方案中,使用腺相关载体(参见Teramato等人,Crisis of adenovirusesin human gene therapy.Lancet.2000;355(9218):1911-1912;Okada等人,Gene transfertargeting mouse vestibule using adenovirus and adeno-associated virusvectors.Otol Neurotol.2012;33(4):655-659.)。在一些实施方案中,使用逆转录病毒载体(参见Anson等人,The use of retroviral vectors for gene therapy-what are therisks?A review of retroviral pathogenesis and its relevance to retroviralvector-mediated gene delivery.Genet Vaccines Ther.2004;2(1):9.;FredericD.Retroviral integration and human gene therapy.J Clin Invest.2007;117(8):2083-2086.)。在一些实施方案中,使用慢病毒载体(参见Goss等人,Antinociceptiveeffect of a genomic herpes simplex virus-based vector expressing humanproenkephalin in rat dorsal root ganglion.Gene Ther.2001;8(7):551-556;Real等人,Improvement of lentiviral transfer vectors using cis-acting regulatoryelements for increased gene expression.Appl Microbiol Biotechnol.2011;91(6):1581-91)。在一些实施方案中,使用单纯疱疹病毒载体(参见Lachmann RH,EfstathiouS.The use of herpes simplex virus-based vectors for gene delivery to thenervous system.Mol Med Today.1997;3(9):404-411;Liu S,Dai M,You L,ZhaoY.Advance in herpes simplex viruses for cancer therapy.Sci China LifeSci.2013;56(4):298-305.)。在一些实施方案中,使用痘病毒载体(参见MossB.Reflections on the early development of poxvirus vectors.Vaccine.2013;31(39):4220-4222.)。每个参考文献以引用的方式整体并入本文中。
在一些实施方案中,传递编码本发明的至少一种分解代谢酶的核苷酸序列的传递系统为物理系统。在一些实施方案中,物理系统包括(但不限于)喷气注射、生物弹、电穿孔、流体动力学注射和超声波(参见Sirsi等人.Advances in ultrasound mediated genetherapy using microbubble contrast agents.Theranostics.2012;2(12):1208-1222.;Naldini等人,In vivo gene delivery and stable transduction of nondividingcells by a lentiviral vector.Science.1996;272(5259):263-267;Panje等人,Ultrasound-mediated gene delivery with cationic versus neutral microbubbles:Effect of DNA and microbubble dose on in vivo transfectionefficiency.Theranostics.2012;2(11):1078-1091;Gao等人,Cationic liposome-mediated gene transfer.Gene Ther.1995;2(10):710-722;Orio等人,Electric fieldorientation for gene delivery using high-voltage and low-voltage pulses.JMembr Biol.2012;245(10):661-666)。每个参考文献以引用的方式整体并入本文中。
在一些实施方案中,传递编码本发明的至少一种分解代谢酶的核苷酸序列的传递系统为化学系统。化学系统包括(但不限于)磷酸钙沉淀、脂质体和聚合物载体。
在一些实施方案中,化学系统是基于磷酸钙沉淀,例如囊封DNA的磷酸钙纳米复合材料粒子(参见Nouri等人Calcium phosphate-mediated gene delivery usingsimulated body fluid(SBF).Int J Pharm.2012;434(1-2):199-208;Bhakta等人Magnesium phosphate nanoparticles can be efficiently used in vitro and invivo as non-viral vectors for targeted gene delivery.J BiomedNanotechnol.2009;5(1):106-114)。
在一些实施方案中,传递编码本发明的至少一种分解代谢酶的核苷酸序列的化学系统是基于脂质体。在一些实施方案中,脂质体为纳米尺寸。在一些实施方案中,可以使用与聚乙二醇(PEG)和/或例如配体和肽的其它分子结合的脂质体(参见Yang等人Cationicnucleolipids as efficient siRNA carriers.Org Biomol Chem.2011;1(9):291-296)。
在一些实施方案中,传递编码本发明的至少一种分解代谢酶的核苷酸序列的化学系统是基于聚合物载体。在一些实施方案中,聚合物载体与待传递的基因结合。在一些实施方案中,聚合物载体包括(但不限于)壳聚糖、聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)、聚赖氨酸、聚精氨酸、聚氨基酯、聚酰胺基胺树枝状聚合物(PAMAM)、聚(丙交酯-共-乙交酯)和PLL,例如以下中描述的载体:Choi等人,Enhanced transfection efficiency of PAMAM dendrimer by surfacemodification with l-arginine.J Control Release.2004;3(99):445-456;Pfeifer等人,Poly(ester-anhydride):poly(beta-amino ester)micro-and nanospheres:DNAencapsulation and cellular transfection.Int J Pharm.2005;304(1-2):210-219;Anderson等人,Structure/property studies of polymeric gene delivery using alibrary of poly(beta-amino esters).Mol Ther.2005;3(11):426-434;Hwang等人,Effects of structure of beta-cyclodextrin-containing polymers on genedelivery.Bioconjugate Chem.2001;2(12):280-290;Kean等人,Trimethylatedchitosans as non-viral gene delivery vectors:cytotoxicity and transfectionefficiency.J Control Release.2005;3(103):643-653。
在一些实施方案中,施用分解代谢酶包括施用至少一种本发明的分解代谢酶多肽或其片段。如本文所用,术语“多肽”和“蛋白质”在本文中可以互换使用。
本发明还设想和涵盖本文描述的溶酶体内分解代谢酶的功能变异体或片段的用途。如本文所用,关于蛋白质的短语“生物学活性变异体”或“功能变异体”是指相对于参考序列,改变一个或多个氨基酸,同时仍然维持参考序列的大量生物活性的氨基酸序列。变异体可以具有“保守”改变,其中被取代的氨基酸具有类似结构或化学性质,例如亮氨酸被异亮氨酸置换。下表展示示例性保守氨基酸取代。
可替代地,变异体可以具有“非保守”变化,例如甘氨酸被色氨酸置换。类似微小变异还可以包括氨基酸缺失或插入或两者。可以使用本领域中众所周知的计算机程序,例如DNASTAR软件,发现确定哪些氨基酸残基可以被取代、插入或缺失而不消除生物或免疫活性的指导。对于多核苷酸,变异体包含在5'和/或3'末端具有缺失(即截短)的多核苷酸;在参考多核苷酸中一个或多个内部位点缺失和/或添加一个或多个核苷酸;和/或参考多核苷酸中一个或多个位点的一个或多个核苷酸的取代。如本文所用,“参考”多核苷酸包含通过本文公开的方法产生的核苷酸序列。变异多核苷酸还包括合成获得的多核苷酸,如例如通过使用定点突变诱发产生,但仍然包含基因调节元件活性的多核苷酸。一般来说,如通过在本文中其它地方描述的序列比对程序和参数所确定,本发明的特定多核苷酸或核酸分子或多肽的变异体将具有与所述特定多核苷酸/多肽至少约60%、65%、70%、75%、80%、85%、90%、91%、91.5%、92%、92.5%、93%、93.5%、94%、94.5%、95%、95.5%、96%、96.5%、97%、97.5%、98%、98.5%、99%、99.1%、99.2%、99.3%、99.4%、99.5%、99.6%、99.7%、99.8%、99.9%或更大的序列同一性。
在一些实施方案中,可以使用在严格杂交条件下可以与编码本发明的分解代谢酶的核酸序列杂交的基因。术语“严格性”或“严格杂交条件”是指影响杂交物的稳定性的杂交条件,例如温度、盐浓度、pH值、甲酰胺浓度等等。这些条件凭经验优化,以使特异性结合最大化并将引物或探针对其标靶核酸序列的非特异性结合减至最低。如所用的所述术语包括提及在比其它序列更大可检测程度上(例如超过背景至少2倍),探针或引物将与其标靶序列杂交的条件。严格条件取决于序列且在不同情形下将为不同的。较长序列特别在较高温度下杂交。一般来说,严格条件被选择成在界定离子强度和pH值下比特定序列的热熔点(Tm)低约5℃。Tm为使50%互补标靶序列与完全匹配的探针或引物杂交的温度(在界定离子强度和pH值下)。通常,严格条件将为在pH 7.0至8.3下其中盐浓度小于约1.0M Na+离子、通常约0.01至1.0M Na+离子浓度(或其它盐)且短探针或引物(例如10至50个核苷酸)的温度为至少约30℃且长探针或引物(例如超过50个核苷酸)的温度为至少约60℃的条件。严格条件还可以通过添加例如甲酰胺的去稳定剂来实现。示例性低严格条件或“严格性降低的条件”包括在37℃下在30%甲酰胺、1M NaCl、1%SDS的缓冲溶液下杂交和在40℃下在2×SSC中洗涤。示例性高严格性条件包括在37℃下在50%甲酰胺、1M NaCl、1%SDS中杂交和在60℃下在0.1×SSC中洗涤。杂交程序为本领域中众所周知并由例如Ausubel等人,1998和Sambrook等人,2001描述。在一些实施方案中,严格条件为在含有1mM Na2EDTA、0.5-20%十二烷基硫酸钠(例如0.5%、1%、2%、3%、4%、5%、6%、7%、8%、9%、10%、11%、12%、13%、14%、15%、16%、17%、18%、19%或20%)的0.25M Na2HPO4缓冲液(pH 7.2)中在45℃下杂交,接着在含有0.1%(w/v)十二烷基硫酸钠的5×SSC中在55℃至65℃下洗涤。
各分解代谢酶的定义包括与本文中提及的特定分解代谢酶的核酸序列和/或多肽序列具有高相似性或同一性的序列。如本文所用,在两个核酸或多肽序列的背景下“序列同一性”或“同一性”包括提及两个序列中当在指定比较窗上为求最大对应而进行比对时相同的残基。当关于蛋白质使用序列同一性的百分比时,认识到不同一的残基位置常常差别在于保守氨基酸取代,其中氨基酸残基被具有类似化学性质(例如电荷或疏水性)的其它氨基酸残基取代,因此不改变分子的功能性。在序列不同之处在于保守取代的情况下,序列同一性百分比可以提高以校正取代的保守性。不同之处在于这类保守取代的序列称为具有“序列相似性”或“相似性”。进行此调整的方式为本领域的技术人员众所周知。通常此包括将保守取代评为部分而非完全错配,因此增加序列同一性百分比。因此,举例来说,在给与同一氨基酸1分并给与非保守取代零分的情况下,给与保守取代0与1之间的评分。例如根据Meyers和Miller,Computer Applic.Biol.Sci.,4:11-17(1988)的算法,计算保守取代的评分。
本发明还包括本文描述的分解代谢酶的生物学活性片段。这些生物学活性片段可以包含至少10个、20个、50个、100个、150个、200个、250个、300个、350个、400个、450个或更多个氨基酸残基并保留与本文描述的分解代谢酶相关的一种或多种活性。这类片段可以通过缺失突变、通过本领域中常规和众所周知的重组技术或通过使用大量众所周知的蛋白水解酶中的任一种对相关分解代谢酶进行酶促消化来获得。本发明进一步包括编码上述变异酶和酶片段的核酸分子。
在一些实施方案中,所述方法包括向受试者施用包含治疗有效量或防治有效量的至少一种分解代谢酶的组合物。如本文所用,术语“治疗有效量”是指任选地在不引起显著消极作用或不良副作用下一种或多种分解代谢酶治疗淀粉样变性病或者减少或预防损伤或损害所需的水平或量。“防治有效量”是指当分解代谢酶施用于易患和/或可能显现淀粉样变性病或与淀粉样变性病相关的病状的受试者时足够预防或降低与淀粉样变性病相关的将来疾病或病状的严重度的量。
在一些实施方案中,代替施用编码本发明的分解代谢酶的多核苷酸序列或除此之外,所述方法包括直接向有需要的受试者施用包含有包含本发明的分解代谢酶的多肽或其生物学活性片段的组合物。
在一些实施方案中,分解代谢酶靶向溶酶体内空间。在一些实施方案中,待施用的分解代谢酶包含一个或多个帮助将多肽分类至溶酶体的信号。在一些实施方案中,信号可以为溶酶体定位信号多肽、单糖(包括衍生物)、多糖或其组合。
在一些实施方案中,信号为甘露糖-6磷酸。包含甘露糖-6磷酸的分解代谢酶可以借助于甘露糖-6磷酸受体靶向溶酶体。
在一些实施方案中,信号不依赖于甘露糖-6磷酸。在一些实施方案中,信号为信号肽。在一些实施方案中,信号肽位于待施用的溶酶体内分解代谢酶的N端、C端或别处。在一些实施方案中,信号肽包括(但不限于)DXXLL型(SEQ ID NO:13)、[DE]XXXL[LI]型(SEQ IDNO:14)和YXXO型(SEQ ID NO:15)。参见Bonifacino等人,Signals for sorting oftransmembrane proteins to endosomes and lysosomes,Annu.Rev.Biochem.72(2003)395-447;和Brualke等人(Sorting of lysosomal proteins,Biochimica et BiophysicaActa 1793(2009)605-614),每个以引用的方式整体并入。
在一些实施方案中,信号肽属于DXXLL型,例如MPR300/CI-MPR(SFHDDSDEDLL,SEQID NO:16)、MPR46/CD-MPR(EESEERDDHLL,SEQ ID NO:17)、分拣蛋白(Sortilin)(GYHDDSDEDLL,SEQ ID NO:18)、SorLA/SORL1(ITGFSDDVPMV,SEQ ID NO:19)、GGA1(1)(ASVSLLDDELM,SEQ ID NO:20)、GGA1(2)(ASSGLDDLDLL,SEQ ID NO:21)、GGA2(VQNPSADRNLL,SEQ ID NO:22)和GGA3(NALSWLDEELL,SEQ ID NO:23)中鉴别的信号肽。
在一些实施方案中,信号肽属于[DE]XXXL[LI]型,例如LIMP-II(DERAPLI,SEQ IDNO:24)、NPC1(TERERLL,SEQ ID NO:25)、黏脂蛋白-1(Mucolipin-1)(SETERLL,SEQ ID NO:26)、唾液酸转运蛋白(Sialin)(TDRTPLL,SEQ ID NO:27)、GLUT8(EETQPLL,SEQ ID NO:28)、不变链(Ii)(1)(DDQRDLI,SEQ ID NO:29)和不变链(Ii)(2)(NEQLPML,SEQ ID NO:30)中鉴别的信号肽。
在一些实施方案中,信号肽属于YXXO型,例如LAMP-1(GYQTI,SEQ ID NO:31)、LAMP-2A(GYEQF,SEQ ID NO:32)、LAMP-2B(GYQTL,SEQ ID NO:33)、LAMP-2C(GYQSV,SEQ IDNO:34)、CD63(GYEVM,SEQ ID NO:35)、CD68(AYQAL,SEQ ID NO:36)、内溶双体蛋白(Endolyn)(NYHTL,SEQ ID NO:37)、DC-LAMP(GYQRI,SEQ ID NO:38)、胱氨酸病蛋白(Cystinosin)(GYDQL,SEQ ID NO:39)、糖磷酸交换蛋白2(GYKEI,SEQ ID NO:40)和酸性磷酸酶(GYRHV,SEQ ID NO:41)中鉴别的信号肽。
在一些实施方案中,分解代谢酶靶向后保持在细胞外部,即酶被修饰成在细胞外起作用。在一些实施方案中,待施用的分解代谢酶缺乏一个或多个将另外使多肽靶向溶酶体的信号。在一些实施方案中,分解代谢酶缺乏一个或多个甘露糖-6磷酸(即M6P)信号,因此杜绝分解代谢酶进入细胞中。在一些实施方案中,分解代谢酶被重组工程化成缺乏一个或多个甘露糖-6磷酸信号。不受任何理论限制,本领域中一般了解降低的M6P含量使重组酶对M6P受体的结合亲和力降低,并且减少其细胞吸收,因此使酶保持在细胞外部。
用于减少例如分解代谢酶的重组蛋白质的M6P含量的方法为本领域中已知。参见例如美国专利No.8,354,105,其以引用的方式整体并入本文中。在一些实施方案中,重组分解代谢酶的甘露糖含量可以通过操纵细胞培养条件而减少,使得通过细胞产生的糖蛋白具有低甘露糖含量。如本文所用,术语“低甘露糖含量”是指其中组合物中少于约20%、少于约15%、少于约10%、少于约8%、少于约5%、少于约4%、少于约3%、少于约2%、少于约1%或这些前面范围任一范围之间的任何数值或甚至0%的酶具有超过4个甘露糖残基(即为M5或更大的物质)的分解代谢酶组合物。
在一些实施方案中,本发明提供了一种包含至少两种分解代谢酶的组合物,其中所述组合物包含至少一种靶向细胞溶酶体的分解代谢酶和至少一种保持在细胞外部的分解代谢酶。在一些实施方案中,分解代谢酶选自保护性蛋白/组织蛋白酶A(PPCA)、神经氨酸酶1(NEU1)、三肽基肽酶1(TPP1)、组织蛋白酶B、组织蛋白酶D、组织蛋白酶E、组织蛋白酶K和组织蛋白酶L。在一示例性实施方案中,本发明提供了一种包含至少两种分解代谢酶的组合物,其中所述组合物包含靶向细胞溶酶体的PPCA分解代谢酶和保持在细胞外部的PPCA分解代谢酶。在一些实施方案中,以百分比计,组合物内溶酶体内分解代谢酶与细胞外分解代谢酶的比率为至少5%:95%。在其它实施方案中,以百分比计,组合物内溶酶体内分解代谢酶与细胞外分解代谢酶的比率为至少10%:90%、至少15%:85%、至少20%:80%、至少25%:75%、至少30%:70%、至少35%:65%、至少40%:60%、至少45%:55%、至少50%:50%、至少55%:45%、至少60%:40%、至少65%:35%、至少70%:30%、至少75%:25%、至少80%:20%、至少85%:15%、至少90%:10%或至少95%:5%。
在一些实施方案中,本发明的方法包括向受试者施用包含治疗有效量的至少两种、三种或更多种分解代谢酶的组合物。在一些实施方案中,所述方法包括增加受试者中至少两种、三种或更多种分解代谢酶的表达、活性和/或浓度。在一些实施方案中,所述方法包括向受试者施用包含表达盒的组合物,所述表达盒包含编码至少两种、三种或更多种分解代谢酶的一种或多种多核苷酸序列。在一些实施方案中,所述方法包括向受试者施用包含编码至少两种、三种或更多种分解代谢酶的两种、三种或更多种多核苷酸序列的一种或多种表达盒。在一些实施方案中,所述方法包括向受试者施用治疗有效量的第一分解代谢酶和包含编码第二分解代谢酶的多核苷酸序列的表达盒。在一些实施方案中,两种或更多种分解代谢酶选自由以下组成的组:保护性蛋白/组织蛋白酶A(PPCA)、神经氨酸酶1(NEU1)、三肽基肽酶1(TPP1)、组织蛋白酶B、组织蛋白酶D、组织蛋白酶E、组织蛋白酶K和组织蛋白酶L。在一些实施方案中,至少两种分解代谢酶为PPCA和NEU1。
在一些实施方案中,施用至少一种分解代谢酶用于防止淀粉样蛋白形成。在其它实施方案中,施用至少一种分解代谢酶用以降解已形成的淀粉样蛋白。在一些实施方案中,施用至少一种分解代谢酶用于防止一种或多种淀粉样低聚物形成。在一些实施方案中,施用至少一种分解代谢酶用于防止一种或多种淀粉样原纤维形成。在一些实施方案中,施用至少一种分解代谢酶用以在一种或多种淀粉样低聚物已形成后降解其。在一些实施方案中,施用至少一种分解代谢酶用以在一种或多种淀粉样原纤维已形成后降解其。
在一些实施方案中,本文所提供的本发明的方法进一步包括施用包含至少一种分解代谢酶或其片段以及至少一种用于治疗或预防淀粉样变性病的额外药物的组合物(例如药物组合物)。
在一些实施方案中,至少一种额外药物为类固醇。在一些实施方案中,类固醇为地塞米松、可的松(cortisone)、氢化可的松(hydrocortisone)、甲基泼尼松龙(methylprednisolone)、泼尼松龙(prednisolone)、强的松(prednisone)、去炎松(triamcinolone)或其任何组合。
在一些实施方案中,至少一种额外药物为非类固醇药。在一些实施方案中,这类非类固醇药为双芬氯酸(diclofenac)、氟灭酸(flufenamic acid)、氟比洛芬(flurbiprofen)、二氟苯水杨酸(diflunisal)、德洛芬(detoprofen)、双芬氯酸、依托度酸(etodolac)、非诺洛芬(fenoprofen)、布洛芬(ibuprofen)、吲哚美辛(indomethacin)、酮洛芬(ketoprofen)、甲氯灭酸(meclofenameate)、甲灭酸(mefenamic acid)、美洛昔康(meloxicam)、萘丁美酮(nabumeone)、萘普生钠(naproxen sodium)、奥沙普嗪(oxaprozin)、吡罗昔康(piroxicam)、舒林酸(sulindac)、甲苯酰吡酸(tolmetin)、赛利考昔(celecoxib)、罗非考昔(rofecoxib)、阿斯匹林(aspirin)、胆碱水杨酸盐(cholinesalicylate)、双水杨酸酯(salsalte)以及水杨酸钠和水杨酸镁或其任何组合。
在一些实施方案中,至少一种额外药物为化学治疗剂。在一些实施方案中,化学治疗剂选自由以下组成的组:环磷酰胺(例如Cytoxan、Neosar)和美法仑(例如Alkeran)。
在一些实施方案中,当受试者具有炎性症状时,至少一种额外药物为消炎药。
在一些实施方案中,当受试者具有感染症状时,至少一种额外药物为抗生素。在一些实施方案中,感染为慢性感染。在一些实施方案中,感染为微生物感染。
在一些实施方案中,至少一种额外药物为碳酸酐酶(CA)(例如CA-I、CA-II、CA-III、CA-IV、CA-V、CA-VI和CA-VII)和/或可以增加受试者中碳酸酐酶活性的药剂。
在一些实施方案中,至少一种额外药物为缓解疾病的抗风湿病药(DMARD)。在一些实施方案中,DMARD为环孢素(cyclosporine)、硫唑嘌呤(azathioprine)、甲氨蝶呤(methotrexate)、来氟米特(leflunomide)、环磷酰胺、羟氯奎(hydroxychloroquine)、柳氮磺胺吡啶(sulfasalazine)、D-青霉胺(D-penicillamine)、米诺环素(minocycline)、金或其任何组合。
在一些实施方案中,至少一种额外药物为重组蛋白质。在一些实施方案中,重组蛋白质为(依那西普(etanercept),一种可溶性TNF受体)或(英利西单抗(infliximab),一种嵌合单克隆抗TNF抗体)。
在一些实施方案中,一种或多种额外药物选自美法仑、地塞米松、硼替佐米、来那度胺、长春新碱、多柔比星、环磷酰胺和泊马度胺(pomalidomide)。
在一些实施方案中,本发明的方法进一步包括施用一种或多种酸化溶酶体的药物。如本文所用,酸化溶酶体的药物为能够降低标靶细胞的溶酶体pH值的药物。因此,在一些实施方案中,本发明提供了一种治疗或预防受试者的淀粉样变性病的方法,其包括向所述受试者施用包含治疗有效量的至少一种分解代谢酶或其生物学活性片段的组合物,其中所述受试者还施用一种或多种酸化溶酶体的药物。如本文中所述,当进行组合疗法时,两种或更多种药物(例如分解代谢酶或其生物学活性片段和酸化溶酶体的药物)可以同时或以任何次序依序施用。
在一些实施方案中,酸化溶酶体的药物选自酸性纳米粒子、儿茶酚胺、β-肾上腺素能受体激动剂、腺苷受体激动剂、多巴胺受体激动剂、囊性纤维化跨膜传导调节因子(CFTR)的活化剂、环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)、cAMP类似物和糖原合成酶激酶-3(GSK-3)的抑制剂。
在一些实施方案中,酸化溶酶体的药物为酸性纳米粒子。已展示酸性纳米粒子定位至溶酶体并降低溶酶体pH值。参见Baltazar等人,2012,PloS ONE 7(12):e49635和Lee等人,2015,Cell Rep.12(9):1430-44,都以引用的方式整体并入本文中。在一些实施方案中,酸性纳米粒子为聚合物酸性纳米粒子。在一些实施方案中,聚合物酸性纳米粒子为聚(DL-丙交酯-共-乙交酯)(PLGA)酸性纳米粒子。在一特定实施方案中,PLGA酸性纳米粒子包含PLGAResomer RG 503H。在一些实施方案中,PLGA酸性纳米粒子包含PLGA Resomer RG502H。在其它实施方案中,聚合物酸性纳米粒子为聚(DL-丙交酯)(PLA)酸性纳米粒子。在一特定实施方案中,PLA酸性纳米粒子包含PLA Resomer R 203S。在一些实施方案中,酸性纳米粒子的酸值介于约0.5mg KOH/g至约8mg KOH/g之间。在一些实施方案中,酸性纳米粒子的酸值介于约1mg KOH/g至约6mg KOH/g之间。在一些实施方案中,酸性纳米粒子的酸值选自约1mg KOH/g、约2mg KOH/g、约3mg KOH/g、约4mg KOH/g、约5mg KOH/g或约6mg KOH/g。在一特定实施方案中,酸性纳米粒子的酸值为约3mg KOH/g。在一些实施方案中,纳米粒子尺寸为约50nm至约800nm。在一些实施方案中,纳米粒子尺寸为约100nm至约600nm。在一特定实施方案中,纳米粒子尺寸为约350nm至约550nm。在另一特定实施方案中,纳米粒子尺寸为约375nm至约400nm。在一示例性实施方案中,酸性纳米粒子为球状。在一些实施方案中,纳米粒子靶向脑中的特定输送过程,增强穿过血脑屏障(BBB)的药物输送。在一些实施方案中,这类输送过程包括(但不限于):(1)纳米粒子打开内皮细胞之间的TJ或诱发局部毒效应,引起BBB局部透化,从而使呈游离态或与纳米粒子结合的药物能够穿透;(2)纳米粒子通过转胞吞作用通过内皮细胞;(3)纳米粒子通过胞吞作用输送穿过内皮细胞,其中内含物释放至细胞质中并接着在内皮腔侧中进行胞吞;和(4)若干机制的组合。在一些实施方案中,纳米粒子所靶向的受体为转铁蛋白和低密度脂肪蛋白受体。在一些实施方案中,靶向可以通过肽、蛋白质或抗体实现,所述肽、蛋白质或抗体可以物理和/或化学固定在纳米粒子上。在一些实施方案中,纳米粒子用一种或多种载脂蛋白,例如载脂蛋白AII、B、CII、E和/或J涂布(参见Kreuter等人(2002,DOI:10.1080/10611860290031877))。对于更多的纳米粒子介导的脑部药物传递组合物和方法,参见Saraiva等人(Journal of Controlled Release,2016,235:34-37)。本文中提及的每个参考文献以引用的方式整体并入。
在一些实施方案中,酸化溶酶体的药物为儿茶酚胺。儿茶酚胺已展示降低溶酶体pH值。参见Liu等人,2008,Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.49(2):772-780,其以引用的方式整体并入本文中。在一些实施方案中,儿茶酚胺选自肾上腺素、变肾上腺素、脱氧肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素、去甲变肾上腺素、章鱼胺或降肾上腺素、多巴胺和多巴。在示例性实施方案中,儿茶酚胺选自肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素和多巴胺。
在一些实施方案中,酸化溶酶体的药物为β-肾上腺素能受体激动剂。β-肾上腺素能受体激动剂已展示降低溶酶体pH值。参见Liu等人,2008,Invest Ophthalmol VisSci.49(2):772-780。β-肾上腺素能受体激动剂的实例可以见于美国专利公布No.2012/0329879,所述专利公布以引用的方式整体并入本文中。在一些实施方案中,β-肾上腺素能受体激动剂选自异丙基肾上腺素、间羟异丙肾上腺、福莫特罗(formoterol)、沙美特罗(salmeterol)、沙丁胺醇(salbutamol)、舒喘宁(albuterol)、特布他林(terbutaline)、非诺特罗(fenoterol)和维兰特罗(vilanterol)。在一示例性实施方案中,β-肾上腺素能受体激动剂为异丙基肾上腺素。
在一些实施方案中,酸化溶酶体的药物为腺苷受体激动剂。腺苷受体激动剂已展示降低溶酶体pH值。参见Liu等人,2008,Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.49(2):772-780。在一示例性实施方案中,腺苷受体激动剂为非特异性腺苷受体激动剂或A2A腺苷受体激动剂。A2A腺苷受体激动剂的实例可以见于美国专利公布No.2012/0130481,所述专利公布以引用的方式整体并入本文中。在一些实施方案中,腺苷受体激动剂选自5’-N-乙基甲酰胺基腺苷(NECA)、CGS21680、2-苯基氨基腺苷、2-[对(2-羧基乙基)苯基]氨基-5'N-乙基甲酰胺基腺苷、SRA-082、5'-N-环丙基甲酰胺基腺苷、5'N-甲基甲酰胺基腺苷和PD-125944。
在一些实施方案中,酸化溶酶体的药物为多巴胺受体激动剂。多巴胺受体激动剂已展示降低溶酶体pH值。参见Guha等人,2014,Adv Exp Med Biol.801:105-111,其以引用的方式整体并入本文中。在一些实施方案中,多巴胺受体激动剂选自A68930、A77636、A86929、SKF81297、SKF82958、SKF38393、SKF89145、SKF89626、二氢西丁(dihydrexidine)、二纳索林(dinapsoline)、二诺西林(dinoxyline)、多恩斯林(doxanthrine)、非诺多泮(fenoldopam)、6-Br-APB、斯替复里啶(stepholidine)、CY-208243、7,8-二羟基-5-苯基-八氢苯并[h]异喹啉、卡麦角林(cabergoline)和培高利特(pergolide)。在一示例性实施方案中,多巴胺受体激动剂选自A68930、A77636和SKF81297。在另一示例性实施方案中,多巴胺受体激动剂为SKF81297,又称6-氯-1-苯基-2,3,4,5-四氢-1H-3-苯并氮呯-7,8-二醇。
在一些实施方案中,酸化溶酶体的药物为囊性纤维化跨膜传导调节因子(CFTR)的活化剂。CFTR的活化剂已展示降低溶酶体pH值。参见Liu等人,2012,Am J Physiol CellPhysiol 303:C160-9,其以引用的方式整体并入本文中。在一些实施方案中,CFTR活化剂选自CFTRAct01至CFTRAct17。参见Ma等人,J Biol Chem 277:37235-37241。在一示例性实施方案中,CFTR活化剂选自CFTRAct11和CFTRAct16,具有以下结构:
CFTRAct11:
CFTRAct16:
在一些实施方案中,CFTR活化剂与福司柯林(forskolin)共同施用。
在一些实施方案中,酸化溶酶体的药物为cAMP或cAMP类似物。cAMP和/或cAMP类似物已展示降低溶酶体pH值。参见Liu等人,2008,Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.49(2):772-780。举例来说,可以穿透细胞的类似物氯苯基硫基-cAMP(cpt-cAMP)和8-溴-cAMP能够降低细胞中溶酶体pH值。在一些实施方案中,cAMP和/或cAMP类似物可以呈包含3-异丁基-1-甲基黄嘌呤(IBMX)和福司柯林的混合液施用。举例来说,在一个实施方案中,可以施用包含IBMX、福司柯林和cpt-cAMP的混合液以酸化溶酶体。在一些实施方案中,cAMP类似物选自9-pCPT-2-O-Me-cAMP、Rp-cAMPS、8-Cl-cAMP、二丁酰基cAMP、pCPT-cAMP、N6-单丁酰基腺苷3',5'-环状单磷酸和PDE抑制剂。
在一些实施方案中,酸化溶酶体的药物为糖原合成酶激酶-3(GSK-3)的抑制剂。GSK-3抑制剂已展示有效降低溶酶体pH值。参见Avrahami等人,2013,Commun Integr Biol6(5):e25179,其以引用的方式整体并入本文中。举例来说,竞争性GSK-3抑制剂L803-mts已展示通过抑制用以削弱溶酶体酸化的GSK-3活性,促进溶酶体酸化。因此,在一个实施方案中,GSK-3的抑制剂为可以穿透细胞的肽L803-mts(SEQ ID NO:72)。合适GSK-3抑制剂可以见于美国专利公布No.2013/0303441和2015/0004255中,所述专利公布以引用的方式整体并入本文中。在一些实施方案中,GSK-3抑制剂选自2'Z,3'E)-6-溴靛红-3'-丙酮肟、TDZD-8(4-苯甲基-2-甲基-1,2,4-噻二唑烷-3,5-二酮)、SB216763(3-(2,4-二氯苯基)-4-(1-甲基-1H-吲哚-3-基)、NP-103、2-硫基(3-碘苯甲基)-5-(1-吡啶基)-[1,3,4]-噁二唑、L803、L803-mts和GF-109203X(2-[1-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)吲哚-3-基]-3-(吲哚-3-基)顺丁烯二酰亚胺)和其药学上可接受的盐和混合物。
在一些实施方案中,本发明的方法进一步包括施用一种或多种促进自体吞噬的药物。如本文所用,促进自体吞噬的药物可以促进传递细胞质组分至溶酶体的细胞内降解系统。因此,在一些实施方案中,本发明提供了一种治疗或预防受试者的淀粉样变性病的方法,其包括向所述受试者施用包含治疗有效量的至少一种分解代谢酶或其生物学活性片段的组合物,和一种或多种促进自体吞噬的药物。在一些实施方案中,本发明提供了一种治疗或预防受试者的淀粉样变性病的方法,其包括向所述受试者施用包含治疗有效量的至少一种分解代谢酶或其生物学活性片段的组合物,其中所述受试者还施用一种或多种酸化溶酶体和/或核内体的药物和一种或多种促进自体吞噬的药物。在一些实施方案中,酸化溶酶体和/或核内体的药物和促进自体吞噬的药物可以为相同药物或不同药物。如本文中所述,当进行组合疗法时,药物(例如分解代谢酶或其生物学活性片段、酸化溶酶体和/或核内体的药物和/或促进自体吞噬的药物)可以同时或以任何次序依序施用。不希望受任何特定理论束缚,治疗性分解代谢酶或其生物学活性片段与能够引起溶酶体和/或核内体酸化的药剂和/或可以促进自体吞噬的药剂一起治疗能够降低pH值至酶蛋白水解的最佳条件,并改善溶酶体蛋白水解能力。
在一些实施方案中,自体吞噬促进试剂包括(但不限于)直接或间接促进自体吞噬的试剂,例如TFEB活化剂、PPAR激动剂、PGC-1α活化剂、LSD1抑制剂、mTOR抑制剂、GSK3抑制剂等。
在一些实施方案中,药物通过活化转录因子EB(TFEB)通路促进自体吞噬。TFEB为溶酶体生物合成的主基因。其编码协调溶酶体水解酶、膜蛋白和参与自体吞噬的基因的表达的转录因子。培养细胞中的TFEB过度表达诱发溶酶体生物合成并增加复杂分子的降解。TFEB通过PGC-1α活化并促进htt聚集和神经毒性的减少。
在一些实施方案中,通过活化TFEB通路促进自体吞噬的药物为TFEB活化剂。在一些实施方案中,这类TFEB活化剂包括(但不限于)C1(Song等人,2016,Autophagy,12(8):1372-1389)和2-羟丙基-β-环糊精(Kilpatrick等人,2015,PLOS ONE DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0120819)。本文中提及的每个参考文献以引用的方式整体并入。
在一些实施方案中,通过活化TFEB通路促进自体吞噬的药物为可以活化过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ共激活因子1-α(PGC-1α)的药剂。在一些实施方案中,PGC-1α的这类活化剂包括(但不限于)吡咯并喹啉醌、白藜芦醇、R-α-硫辛酸(ALA)、ALA/乙酰基-L-肉毒碱(ALC)、类黄酮、异黄酮和衍生物(例如栎皮酮、黄豆苷原、染料木素、鸡豆黄素A和芒柄花黄素)。参见Das和Sharma 2015(CNS&Neurological Disorders-Drug Targets,2015,14,1024-1030.)。本文中提及的每个参考文献以引用的方式整体并入。
在一些实施方案中,药物通过活化过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ共激活因子1-α(PGC-1α)和/或叉头盒O3(FOXO3)促进自体吞噬。PGC-1α为线粒体生物合成的主调节因子。PGC-1α与核受体PPAR-γ相互作用,这允许此蛋白质与多个转录因子相互作用。此蛋白质可以与cAMP反应元件结合蛋白(CREB)和核呼吸因子(NRF)相互作用并调节其活性。其提供外部生理刺激与线粒体生物合成的调节之间的直接联系,并且为调节肌纤维类型确定的主要因子。FOXO3为一种在PI3K信号传导通路中可以被例如Akt/PKB的蛋白质抑制并在磷酸化后从核中移位的转录因子。
在一些实施方案中,通过PGC-1α和/或FOXO3活化促进自体吞噬的药物为赖氨酸(K)特异性去甲基化酶1A(LSD1)的抑制剂。LSD1为黄素依赖性单胺氧化酶,其可以将单甲基化和双甲基化赖氨酸去甲基。LSD1在胚胎形成和组织特异性分化中起关键作用。在一些实施方案中,这类LSD1抑制剂包括(但不限于)1-(4-甲基-1-哌嗪基)-2-[[(1R*,2S*)-2-[4-苯基甲氧基)苯基]环丙基]氨基]乙酮二盐酸盐(RN-1;Cui等人,2015,Blood 2015 126:386-396)、CBB1001-1009(Wang等人,2011,Cancer Res.2011年12月1日;71(23):7238-7249.)、TCP、巴吉林(Pargyline)、CGC-11047和纳莫隆(Namolone)(Pieroni等人,2015,European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 92(2015)377e386)、苯乙肼类似物(Prusevich等人,ACS Chem.Biol.2014,9,1284-1293)和以引用的方式整体并入本文中的WO2015156417中描述的LSD1抑制剂。在一些实施方案中,使用一种或多种LSD1抑制剂。在一些实施方案中,使用WO2015156417中描述的RN-1与LSD1抑制剂两者。WO2015156417描述由下式表示的LSD1抑制剂:
其中,A为任选取代的杂环基或任选取代的烃基;B为选自以下的环:
(1)任选地与任选取代的5元或6元环稠合的5元或6元芳香族杂环,和
(2)与任选取代的5元或6元环稠合的苯环,其中由B表示的环任选取代,并通过其中一个原子在中间的两个相邻碳原子结合于由下式表示的基团
和由下式表示的基团
R1、R2、R3和R4各独立地为氢原子、任选取代的烃基或任选取代的杂环基;
A和R1任选地互相键结,连同相邻氮原子一起形成任选取代的环状基团;且
R2和R3任选地互相键结,连同相邻氮原子一起形成任选取代的环状基团,或其盐。这类LSD1抑制剂更具特异性,副作用更小,且血脑屏障穿透优良。
在一些实施方案中,LSD1抑制剂选自由以下化合物(化合物1-30)和盐、立体异构体、几何异构体、互变异构体、氮氧化物、对映异构体、非对映异构体、外消旋体、前药、溶剂合物、代谢物、酯和其混合物组成的组:
化合物1
化合物2(环丙烷:(1R,2R)环己烷:顺式或反式)
在一个实施方案中,待与本发明的分解代谢酶或其生物学活性片段共同施用的LSD1抑制剂为化合物1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30或其任何混合物。
在一些实施方案中,药物能够改变PGC-1α的调节剂或共激活剂的活性。PGC-1α的这类调节剂或共激活剂包括(但不限于)帕金相互作用底物(PARIS)、长寿基因1(Sirtuin1,SIRT1)、5'AMP活化蛋白激酶(AMPK)、氨基酸合成蛋白5的总控制(GCN5)、核呼吸因子1,2(NRF-1,2)、糖原合成酶激酶3β(GSK3β)、过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体-α,β/δ,γ(PPAR-α,β/δ,γ)、p38有丝分裂原活化蛋白激酶(p38MAPK)、雌激素相关受体(ERR)、肌细胞增强因子-2(MEF2)和甲状腺激素受体(TR),参见Das和Sharma(CNS&Neurological Disorders-Drug Targets,2015,14,1024-1030)。本文中提及的每个参考文献以引用的方式整体并入。
在一些实施方案中,促进自体吞噬的药物为过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体(PPAR)激动剂。PPAR为充当调节基因表达的转录因子的核受体蛋白。其在细胞分化、发育和代谢的调节和肿瘤生成中为关键的。
在一些实施方案中,PPAR选自PPARα、PPARβ/δ和PPARγ。在一些实施方案中,PPAR激动剂为PPARα激动剂,包括(但不限于)两性羧酸(例如安妥明(clofibrate)、吉非罗齐(gemfibrozil)、环丙贝特(ciprofibrate)、苯扎贝特(bezafibrate)和非诺贝特(fenofibrate))、贝特(fibrate)、乌多贝特(ureidofibrate)、氧基苯甲基甘氨酸(oxybenzylglycine)、三唑酮(triazolone)、含有2,4-二氢-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-酮(三唑酮)核心的激动剂(例如LY518674)、BMS-687453、Wy-14643、GW2331、GW 95798、LY518674和GW590735。
在一些实施方案中,PPAR激动剂为PPARβ/δ激动剂,包括(但不限于)GW501516(Brunmair等人;Diabetologia.49(11):2713–22)、L-165041、化合物7(Burdick等人,CellSignal 2006,18(1),9-20.)、噻唑、双芳基取代的噻唑、非TZD化合物(例如L-165041)、L-165041、化合物7(Burdick等人,Cell Signal 2006,18(1),9-20)、38c(Johnson等人,JSteroid Biochem Mol Biol 1997,63(1-3),1-8)和噁唑。本文中提及的每个参考文献以引用的方式整体并入。
在一些实施方案中,PPAR激动剂为PPARγ激动剂,包括(但不限于)噻唑烷二酮(TZD或格列酮(glitazone))、格列扎(glitazar)、二氢茚酮、NSAID、二氢肉桂酸酯、β-羧乙基若丹明以及Corona和Duchen,2016(Free Radical Biology and Medicine,2016年6月23日在线公开)中描述的PPARγ激动剂。在一些实施方案中,PPARγ激动剂为内源性或天然激动剂。在一些实施方案中,PPARγ激动剂为合成激动剂。在一些实施方案中,PPARγ激动剂选自由以下组成的组:类廿烷酸前列腺素-A1、环戊烯酮前列腺素15-脱氧-Δ12,14-前列腺素J2(15D-PGJ2)、不饱和脂肪酸(例如亚油酸和二十二碳六烯酸)、硝基烯(例如硝酸化油酸和亚油酸)、氧化磷脂(例如十六烷基壬二酰磷脂酰胆碱和溶血磷脂酸)、非类固醇消炎药(例如氟灭酸(flufenamic acid)、布洛芬(ibuprofen)、非诺洛芬(fenoprofen)和吲哚美辛(indomethacin))、匹格列酮(pioglitazone)、GW0072、环格列酮(ciglitazone)、曲格列酮(troglitazone)、罗西格列酮(rosiglitazone)、异格列酮(isoglitazone)、NC-2100(Loiodice等人,Curr.Top.Med.Chem.2011,11(7):819-39)、SB-236636、替格列扎(tesaglitazar)、法格列扎(farglitazar)、GW1929、化合物14c(Haigh等人,Bioorg MedChem 1999,7(5):821-30)、SP1818、罗格列扎(ragaglitazar)、美塔达森(metaglidasen)、巴格列酮(balaglitazone)和INT131。本文中提及的每个参考文献以引用的方式整体并入。
在一些实施方案中,PPAR激动剂结合于PPARα、PPARβ/δ和PPARγ,例如苯扎贝特(bezafibrate)、LY465608、因格列扎(indeglitazar)、TIPP-204、GW693085、TIPP-401和TIPP-703。在一些实施方案中,PPAR激动剂结合于PPARα和PPARγ,例如法格列扎(farglitazar)、莫格列扎(muraglitazar)、替格列扎(tesaglitazar)、GW409544、阿格列扎(aleglitazar)、MK-767、TAK-559、化合物18(Kojo等人,J.Pharmacol Sci 2003,93(3),347-55)、化合物68、70、72、76(Felts等人,J Med Chem2008,51(16),4911-9.)、美塔达森和S-2/S-4(Suh等人,J Med Chem2008,51(20),6318-33)。在一些实施方案中,PPAR激动剂结合于PPARβ和PPARγ,例如化合物23(Martin等人,J Med Chem 2009,52(21),6835-50)。更多PPAR激动剂描述于Nevin等人,2011(Current Medicinal Chemistry,2011,18,5598-5623)。本文中提及的每个参考文献以引用的方式整体并入。
在一些实施方案中,促进自体吞噬的药物为雷帕霉素机制性标靶(mTOR)的抑制剂。mTOR为一种属于磷脂酰肌醇-3激酶(PI3K)相关激酶(PIKK)家族的丝氨酸/苏氨酸特异性蛋白激酶,参见Maiese等人(Br J Clin Pharmacol,82(5):1245-1266),其以引用的方式整体并入本文中。mTOR整合来自上游通路的输入,包括胰岛素、生长因子(例如IGF-1和IGF-2)和氨基酸,并且也感测细胞养分、氧和能量水平。在一些实施方案中,mTOR抑制剂包括(但不限于)mTOR抗体、雷帕霉素和其类似物(例如坦西莫司(temsirolimus)(CCI-779)、依维莫司(everolimus)(RAD001)、雷达莫司(ridaforolimus)(AP-23573)、西罗莫司(sirolimus)、德佛莫司(deforolimus))、姜黄素(curcumin)(Zhang等人,2016,Oncotarget)、姜黄素类似物(Song等人2016,Autophagy,12(8):1372-1389)、ATP竞争性mTOR激酶抑制剂、mTOR/PI3K双重抑制剂(达克托利(dactolisib)、BGT226、SF1126、PKI-587等)、德皮特(deptor)(Maiese,Neural Regeneration Research.2016;11(3):372-385.)和mTORC1/mTORC2双重抑制剂(TORCdI,例如萨帕尼斯(sapanisertib)(又名INK128)、AZD8055和AZD2014)。本文中提及的每个参考文献以引用的方式整体并入。
在一些实施方案中,促进自体吞噬的药物为糖原合成酶激酶-3(GSK3)的抑制剂。GSK3为一种介导磷酸酯分子添加至丝氨酸和苏氨酸氨基酸残基上的丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶。在一些实施方案中,GSK3抑制剂为ATP竞争性的。在一些实施方案中,GSK3抑制剂为非ATP竞争性的。在一些实施方案中,GSK3抑制剂包括(但不限于)GSK3抗体、金属阳离子(例如铍、铜、锂、汞和钨)、来源于海洋生物的药物(例如6-BIO、二溴坎萨林(dibromocantharelline)、海曼辛(hymenialdesine)、靛玉红(indirubin)、美迪宁(meridianin)、曼扎明(manzamine)A、帕利林(palinurine)、曲卡汀(tricantine))、氨基嘧啶(例如CT98014、CT98023、CT99021和TWS119)、氯胺酮(ketamine)、芳基吲哚顺丁烯二酰亚胺(例如SB-216763和SB-41528)、噻唑(例如AR-A014418和AZD-1080)、保罗酮(paullone)(例如阿特保罗酮(Alsterpaullone)、卡保罗酮(Cazpaullone)、肯保罗酮(Kenpaullone))、噻二唑烷二酮(例如TDZD-8、NP00111、NP031115和替德格斯(tideglusib))、卤基甲基酮(例如HMK-32)、某些肽(L803-mts)、SB415286、SB216763和CT99021(Stretton等人,2015,Biochem.J.(2015)470,207-221;Marchand等人,2015,The Journal of BiologicalChemistry,290(9):5592-5605)。本文中提及的每个参考文献以引用的方式整体并入。
在一些实施方案中,本发明的方法进一步包括施用一种或多种调节溶酶体的药物。在一些实施方案中,调节溶酶体的药物能够降低Rab5a(早期核内体的标记物)的水平。因此,在一些实施方案中,本发明提供了一种治疗或预防受试者的淀粉样变性病的方法,其包括向所述受试者施用包含治疗有效量的至少一种分解代谢酶或其生物学活性片段的组合物,其中所述受试者还施用一种或多种调节溶酶体的药物。如本文中所述,当进行组合疗法时,两种或更多种药物(例如分解代谢酶或其生物学活性片段和调节溶酶体的药物)可以同时或以任何次序依序施用。
在一些实施方案中,调节溶酶体的药物为Z-苯丙氨酰基-丙氨酰基-重氮甲基酮(PADK)或PADK类似物或其药学上可接受的盐或酯。在一些实施方案中,PADK类似物选自Z-L-苯丙氨酰基-D-丙氨酰基-重氮甲基酮(PdADK)、Z-D-苯丙氨酰基-L-丙氨酰基-重氮甲基酮(dPADK)和Z-D-苯丙氨酰基-D-丙氨酰基-重氮甲基酮(dPdADK)。在一些实施方案中,调节溶酶体的药物为Z-苯丙氨酰基-苯丙氨酰基-重氮甲基酮(PPDK)或PPDK类似物或其药学上可接受的盐或酯。合适溶酶体调节剂的示例性清单可以见于以引用的方式整体并入本文中的美国专利公布No.2016/0136229。
在一些实施方案中,当进行组合疗法时,两种或更多种药物可以同时或以任何次序依序施用。在一些实施方案中,当至少两种药物依序施用时,两次施用之间的持续时间可以为约1分钟、5分钟、10分钟、20分钟、30分钟、1小时、2小时、4小时、6小时、12小时、24小时、2天、3天、1周、2周、3周、1个月、2个月、3个月或更长时间。
在一些实施方案中,本发明的方法进一步包含对受试者进行的手术。在一些实施方案中,手术为干细胞移植和/或器官移植。在一些实施方案中,干细胞移植为自体同源(例如来源于受试者的干细胞)。
在一些实施方案中,所述方法进一步包括向受试者提供支持疗法。在一些实施方案中,当受试者的心脏或肾受影响时,所述方法包括服用利尿剂(水排泄丸剂)、限制饮食中的盐量和/或穿弹性袜和抬高其腿以帮助减轻肿胀量。在一些实施方案中,当涉及胃肠道时,饮食改变和某些药物治疗可以尝试帮助腹泻和胃胀的症状。
本发明的药物组合物可以通过本领域中已知的任何合适方法施用于患者。在一些实施方案中,本发明组合物的施用可以经口、肠胃外、皮下、静脉内、肌肉内、腹膜内、通过鼻内滴注、通过植入、通过腔内或膀胱内滴注、眼内、动脉内、损害内、经皮、气溶胶(例如吸入)或通过施加至粘膜来进行。
在一些实施方案中,本发明的药物组合物进一步包含药学上可接受的载体。当术语“药学上可接受”用以指医药载体或赋形剂时,其意味着载体或赋形剂满足毒物学和制造测试的所需标准,或其包括在美国食品与药物管理局(the U.S.Food and Drugadministration)制定的非活性成分指南(Inactive Ingredient Guide)上。
意图经口使用的组合物可以呈固体或流体单位剂型制备。流体单位剂型可以根据本领域中已知的用于制造药物组合物的程序制备,且这类组合物可以含有一种或多种选自由甜味剂、调味剂、着色剂和防腐剂组成的组的试剂,以提供医药学上美观和适可的制剂。酏剂通过使用水醇性(例如乙醇)媒介物与合适甜味剂(例如糖和糖精)连同芳香调味剂一起来制备。悬浮液可以用水性媒介物,借助于例如阿拉伯胶、黄蓍胶、甲基纤维素等悬浮剂制备。
例如片剂的固体制剂含有活性成分与适于制造片剂的药学上可接受的无毒赋形剂混合。这些赋形剂可以为例如惰性稀释剂,例如碳酸钙、碳酸钠、乳糖、磷酸钙或磷酸钠:粒化剂和崩解剂,例如玉米淀粉或海藻酸:结合剂,例如淀粉、明胶或阿拉伯胶;和润滑剂,例如硬脂酸镁、硬脂酸或滑石和其它常规成分,例如磷酸二钙、硅酸镁铝、硫酸钙、淀粉、乳糖、甲基纤维素和功能类似的物质。片剂可以无包衣或可以通过已知的技术包覆包衣以延迟在肠胃道中崩解和吸收,从而提供更长时间的持续作用。举例来说,可以采用时间延迟物质,例如单硬脂酸甘油酯或二硬脂酸甘油酯。
用于经口使用的制剂还可以呈其中活性成分与惰性固体稀释剂(例如碳酸钙、磷酸钙或高岭土)混合的硬明胶胶囊形式或呈其中活性成分与水或油介质(例如花生油、液体石蜡或橄榄油)混合的软明胶胶囊形式存在。软明胶胶囊通过机械囊封化合物与可接受的植物油、轻质液状石蜡或其它惰性油的浆液制备。
水性悬浮液含有活性物质与适于制造水性悬浮液的赋形剂的混合物。这类赋形剂为悬浮剂,例如羧甲基纤维素钠、甲基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、海藻酸钠、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、黄芪胶和阿拉伯胶;分散剂或润湿剂可以为天然存在的磷脂,例如卵磷脂,或环氧烷与脂肪酸的缩合产物,例如聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯,或环氧乙烷与长链脂肪醇的缩合产物,例如十七亚乙基氧基十六醇,或环氧乙烷与衍生自脂肪酸和己糖醇的偏酯的缩合产物,例如聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇单油酸酯,或环氧乙烷与衍生自脂肪酸和己糖醇酐的偏酯的缩合产物,例如聚乙烯脱水山梨糖醇单油酸酯。水性悬浮液还可以含有一种或多种防腐剂,例如苯甲酸乙酯或苯甲酸正丙基-对羟基酯、一种或多种着色剂、一种或多种调味剂或一种或多种甜味剂(例如蔗糖或糖精)。
油性悬浮液可以通过使活性成分悬浮在例如花生油、橄榄油、芝麻油或椰子油的植物油或例如液体石蜡的矿物油中来配制。油性悬浮液可以含有增稠剂,例如蜂蜡、固体石蜡或鲸蜡醇。可以添加例如以上阐述的甜味剂的甜味剂和调味剂,以提供适可的口服制剂。这些组合物可以通过添加例如抗坏血酸的抗氧化剂来保存。
适于通过添加水制备水性悬浮液的可分散性粉剂和颗粒提供活性成分与分散剂或润湿剂、悬浮剂和一种或多种防腐剂的混合物。合适分散剂或润湿剂和悬浮剂通过上文提及的那些试剂例示。还可以存在其它赋形剂,例如甜味剂、调味剂和着色剂。
本发明的药物组合物还可以呈水包油乳液形式。油相可以为植物油,例如橄榄油或花生油,或矿物油,例如液体石蜡或这些的混合物。合适乳化剂可以为天然存在的胶,例如阿拉伯胶或黄芪胶;天然存在的磷脂,例如大豆、卵磷脂;以及衍生自脂肪酸和己糖醇、酸酐的酯或偏酯,例如脱水山梨糖醇单油酸酯;以及所述偏酯与环氧乙烷的缩合产物,例如聚氧乙烯脱水山梨糖醇单油酸酯。乳液还可以含有甜味剂和调味剂。
药物组合物可以呈无菌可注射的水性或油性悬浮液形式。此悬浮液可以根据已知的技术使用上文已提及的那些合适分散剂或润湿剂和悬浮剂配制。无菌可注射制剂还可以为于无毒的肠胃外可接受的稀释剂或溶剂中的无菌可注射溶液或悬浮液,例如于1,3-丁二醇中的溶液。在可接受的媒介物和溶剂中,可以采用水、林格氏溶液(Ringer's solution)和等张氯化钠溶液。此外,无菌不挥发性油通常用作溶剂或悬浮介质。为此,可以采用任何温和的非挥发性油,包括合成单酸甘油酯或二酸甘油酯。此外,例如油酸的脂肪酸用于注射剂的制备中。例如局部麻醉剂、防腐剂和缓冲剂的助剂也可以包括在可注射溶液或悬浮液中。
在一些实施方案中,传递系统宜包括延时释放、延迟释放、持续释放或控制释放传递系统。在一些实施方案中,本发明的组合物可以呈控制释放系统,例如持续释放基质传递。持续释放基质的非限制性实例包括聚酯、水凝胶(例如如Langer等人,1981,J.Biomed.Mater.Res.,15:167-277和Langer,1982,Chem.Tech.,12:98-105描述的聚(2-羟乙基-甲基丙烯酸酯))或聚(乙烯醇)、聚交酯(美国专利No.3,773,919;EP 58,481)、L-谷氨酸与γ乙基-L-谷氨酸酯的共聚物(Sidman等人,1983,Biopolymers,22:547-556)、不可降解的乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯(Langer等人,上文)、可降解的乳酸-乙醇酸共聚物(例如LUPRONDEPOTTM(由乳酸-乙醇酸共聚物和乙酸亮脯利特(leuprolide acetate)构成的可注射微球体)和聚-D-(-)-3-羟基丁酸(EP 133,988)。在一些实施方案中,组合物可以使用静脉内输注、可植入渗透泵、经皮贴片、脂质体或其它施用模式来施用。在一个实施方案中,可以使用泵(参见Langer,上文;Sefton,CRC Crit.Ref.Biomed.Eng.14:201(1987);Buchwald等人,Surgery 88:507(1980);Saudek等人,N.Engl.J.Med.321:574(1989))。在另一个实施方案中,可以使用聚合物材料。在又一个实施方案中,控制释放系统可以接近治疗靶标(例如肝)置放,因此仅仅需要全身性剂量的一小部分(参见例如Goodson,Medical Applications ofControlled Release,上文,第2卷,第115-138页(1984))。其它控制释放系统论述于Langer的评述中(Science 249:1527-1533(1990)。在一些实施方案中,组合物可以通过皮下注射施用。
在一些实施方案中,组合物的释放突然发生。释放突然发生的系统的实例包括例如其中组合物夹持在囊封于聚合物基质中的脂质体中的系统,所述脂质体对例如温度、pH值、光或降解酶的特定刺激敏感;以及其中组合物被用微胶囊核降解酶离子包覆的微胶囊囊封的系统。
在一些实施方案中,组合物的释放为渐进/持续的。其中抑制剂的释放为渐进且持续的系统的实例包括例如其中组合物呈一种形式含于基质和流出系统内的侵蚀系统,其中组合物例如通过聚合物以控制速率释放。这类持续释放系统可以例如呈球粒或胶囊形式。
根据本发明施用的组合物的其它实施方案并入微粒形式、保护涂层、蛋白酶抑制剂或穿透增强剂用于多种施用途径,例如肠胃外、经肺、经鼻和经口。其它药物组合物和制备药物组合物的方法为本领域中已知并描述于例如“Remington:The Science andPractice of Pharmacy”(以前为“Remingtons Pharmaceutical Sciences”);Gennaro,A.,Lippincott,Williams&Wilkins,Philidelphia,Pa.(2000)中。在一些实施方案中,药物组合物可以进一步包括药学上可接受的稀释剂、赋形剂、载体或助剂。
在一些实施方案中,待施用的剂量不受界定的界限影响,但其通常为有效量或治疗/药物有效量。术语“有效量”是指一种或多种化合物产生所需治疗结果的量。有效量可以包含在一种或多种剂量内,即达到所需治疗终点可能需要单个剂量或多个剂量。如本文所用,术语“治疗/药物有效量”是指任选地在不引起显著消极作用或不良副作用下一种或多种药剂治疗病状或减少或预防损伤或损害所需的水平或量。其通常为以摩尔计,由给药制剂产生的药理学活性游离形式在活性游离药物经代谢释放后实现其所需药理学和生理作用的当量。在一些实施方案中,组合物可以呈单位剂型配制。术语“单位剂型”是指适合作为人类受试者和其它哺乳动物的单个剂量的物理离散单元,每个单元含有经过计算以产生希望治疗作用的预定量的活性物质,结合合适医药赋形剂。
在一些实施方案中,本发明的药物组合物的给药方案包括(无任何限制)每剂的量、给药频率(例如每天、每周或每月)、每个给药周期总量、给药时间间隔、给药变化、每个给药周期的模式或改变、最大累积给药或热身给药或其任何组合。
在一些实施方案中,给药方案包括每剂预定或固定量与这类剂量的频率组合。举例来说,给药方案包括每剂固定量与施用于受试者的这类剂量的频率组合。
在一些实施方案中,至少一种分解代谢酶(例如PPCA、NEU1、TPP1、组织蛋白酶B、组织蛋白酶D、组织蛋白酶E、组织蛋白酶K和/或组织蛋白酶L)每天、每周、每两周、每月或双月以约0.1至20mg/kg施用。在一些实施方案中,至少一种溶酶体内分解代谢酶每天、每周、每两周、每月或双月以约0.2至15mg/kg、约0.5至12mg/kg、约1至10mg/kg、约2至8mg/kg或约4至6mg/kg施用。
基于合适剂量,至少一种分解代谢酶可以呈多个合适单位剂量提供。举例来说,分解代谢酶可以包含每天一或多次、每周1-7天或每月1-31次施用的单位剂量。这类单位剂量可以呈一套提供,供每天、每周和/或每月施用。
如本领域的技术人员将了解,治疗方法的持续时间视所治疗的淀粉样变性病类型、与淀粉样变性病相关的任何基础疾病、受试者的年龄和状况、受试者如何对治疗作出反应等而定。
在一些实施方案中,具有显现淀粉样变性病的风险者(例如有遗传倾向性或先前患有淀粉样变性病或相关疾病者)还可以接受本发明的防治性治疗以抑制或延迟淀粉样变性病和/或相关疾病的显现。
本发明的药物组合物还可以减轻、降低与淀粉样变性病相关的一种或多种症状的严重度或减少其出现。在一些实施方案中,所述症状为与轻链(AL)淀粉样变性病(原发性全身性淀粉样变性病)和/或AA淀粉样变性病(继发性淀粉样变性病)相关的那些症状。在一些实施方案中,症状包括(但不限于)体液潴留、肿胀、呼吸急促、疲劳、不规则心脏搏动、手脚麻木、皮疹、呼吸急促、吞咽困难、臂或腿肿胀、食管逆流、便秘、恶心、腹痛、腹泻、早饱、中风、胃肠病症、肝扩大、脾功能减弱、肾上腺和其它内分泌腺功能减弱、肤色改变或生长、肺问题、出血和擦伤问题、排尿量减少、腹泻、嗓音嘶哑或改变、关节疼痛和虚弱。在一些实施方案中,症状为与β淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)淀粉样变性病相关的症状。在一些实施方案中,症状包括(但不限于)阿尔茨海默病的共同症状,包括记忆丧失、意识模糊、理解视觉影像和空间关系困难以及说话或书写问题。
在一些实施方案中,所述方法进一步包括在施用后监测受试者的反应以避免因过度剂量而引起严重和/或致命的免疫介导的不良反应。在一些实施方案中,如果患者展示持续不良反应,那么改变,例如减少、暂停或终止本发明的药物组合物的施用。在一些实施方案中,如果患者未能在施用第一剂量后约1天、2天、3天、4天、5天、6天、1周、2周或更多周内有所反应,那么改变剂量。
在一些实施方案中,本发明的药物组合物可以依临床上相关、统计上显著和/或持续的方式改善、治疗和/或预防一种或多种本文所述的病状或相关症状。在一些实施方案中,施用本发明的药物组合物为改善、治疗和/或预防淀粉样变性病的一种或多种症状提供统计上显著的治疗作用。在一个实施方案中,统计上显著的治疗作用是基于美国或其它国家的一个或多个管理机构(例如FDA)提供的一个或多个标准或准则确定。在一些实施方案中,统计上显著的治疗作用是基于从管理机构批准的临床试验设置和/或程序获得的结果确定。
在一些实施方案中,统计上显著的治疗作用是基于至少50个、100个、200个、300个、400个、500个、600个、700个、800个、900个、1000个或更多个的患者群体确定。在一些实施方案中,统计上显著的治疗作用是基于从随机化和双盲临床试验设置获得的数据确定。在一些实施方案中,统计上显著的治疗作用是基于p值小于或等于约0.05、0.04、0.03、0.02或0.01的数据确定。在一些实施方案中,统计上显著的治疗作用是基于置信区间大于或等于95%、96%、97%、98%或99%的数据确定。在一些实施方案中,统计上显著的治疗作用是经本发明,例如美国FDA提供的方法的III期临床试验批准来确定。
在一些实施方案中,统计上显著的治疗作用通过以下确定:至少50个、100个、200个、300个或350个的患者群体的随机化双盲临床试验;用本发明的药物组合物治疗,而非与任何其它药剂组合。在一些实施方案中,统计上显著的治疗作用通过至少50个、100个、200个、300个或350个的患者群体的随机化临床试验并使用任何通常公认的评估淀粉样变性病症状的准则确定。
一般来说,统计分析可以包括例如美国FDA或中国或任何其它国家的管理机构允许的任何合适方法。在一些实施方案中,统计分析包括非分层分析、对数-秩分析,例如卡普兰-迈耶(Kaplan-Meier)、雅各布森-特鲁瓦克斯(Jacobson-Truax)、古利肯-洛德-诺维克(Gulliken-Lord-Novick)、爱德华兹-农纳利(Edwards-Nunnally)、哈格曼-安瑞戴尔(Hageman-Arrindel)和分层线性模型化(HLM)和Cox回归分析。
本发明还提供了包装的药物组合物或试剂盒。在一些实施方案中,包装的药物组合物或试剂盒包括治疗有效量的溶酶体内分解代谢酶或包含本文所述的本发明的溶酶体内分解代谢酶的制剂。在一些实施方案中,当组合物施用于受试者时化合物或制剂可以增加受试者中至少一种溶酶体内分解代谢酶的表达、活性和/或浓度。在一些实施方案中,包装的药物组合物或试剂盒进一步包含组合标签或插页,所述标签或插页建议药物化合物或制剂与用于治疗或预防本文所述的淀粉样变性病的第二药剂组合施用。
在一些实施方案中,包装的药物组合物或试剂盒进一步包含治疗有效量的本文所述的第二药剂。在一些实施方案中,包装的药物组合物或试剂盒与标签或插页组合包装,所述标签或插页建议第二药剂与溶酶体内分解代谢酶或包含溶酶体内分解代谢酶的制剂或可以增加受试者中至少一种溶酶体内分解代谢酶的表达、活性和/或浓度的化合物或制剂组合施用。
如本文所用,术语“标签或插页”包括(但不限于)与受试者或与基本上负责受试者照护的任何人关于施用本发明组合物的所有书面、电子或口头通信。插页可以进一步包括关于共同施用本发明的组合物与其它化合物或组合物的信息。另外,插页可以包括关于在餐前、用餐期间或餐后或与食物同时/不同时施用本发明的组合物的说明书。
以下实施例说明本发明的多个方面。当然,应了解实施例仅仅说明本发明的某些实施方案,而非限制本发明的范畴。
实施例
实施例1:溶酶体内分解代谢酶对合成淀粉样物质的降解作用
在本实施例中,进行体外研究以说明溶酶体内酶,例如PPCA(即组织蛋白酶A)、组织蛋白酶B、组织蛋白酶D和/或两种或更多种溶酶体内酶的混合物可以用于治疗淀粉样变性病。不受理论限制,假定PPCA、组织蛋白酶B、组织蛋白酶D和其它溶酶体内酶传递至溶酶体可以在异常累积的淀粉样物质,例如Aβ-淀粉样物质通过胞吐作用输送至胞外空间并沉积为淀粉样蛋白斑前帮助降解其。
此项体外研究表明在试管中PPCA、组织蛋白酶B和组织蛋白酶D对合成Aβ-淀粉样物质的降解作用。
首先,使用合成Aβ-肽的Aβ-淀粉样物质的体外聚集测定通过硫磺素-T(THT)测定和蛋白质印迹法进行。图1展示通过硫磺素-T(THT)监测的在生理条件(图1A)或酸性pH值(图1B)下合成Aβ42肽和Aβ15-36肽(阴性对照物)的聚集。图2展示如通过蛋白质印迹法检测,Aβ42淀粉样物质在24小时时间内的聚集。
其次,通过硫磺素-T(THT)测定和蛋白质印迹法测试通过使用PPCA、组织蛋白酶B和组织蛋白酶D进行蛋白水解降解对合成Aβ-淀粉样物质的聚集的预防。图3展示组织蛋白酶A(即PPCA)预防Aβ42淀粉样蛋白的聚集。图4展示PPCA以剂量依赖性方式预防Aβ42淀粉样蛋白的聚集。图5展示PPCA预防Aβ42淀粉样蛋白的低分子量与高分子量物质的聚集。图6展示组织蛋白酶B预防Aβ42淀粉样蛋白的聚集。图7展示组织蛋白酶B以剂量依赖性方式适度预防Aβ42淀粉样蛋白的聚集。图8展示组织蛋白酶B以时间依赖性方式预防Aβ42淀粉样蛋白的低分子量物质的聚集并降解Aβ42单体。图9展示组织蛋白酶B预防Aβ42淀粉样蛋白的聚集。
最后,测试PPCA、组织蛋白酶B和组织蛋白酶D降解预先形成的合成Aβ-淀粉样物质的能力。图10展示PPCA、组织蛋白酶B、PPCA加组织蛋白酶B和组织蛋白酶D降解Aβ42淀粉样蛋白的高分子量低聚物/原纤维。组织蛋白酶D降解低分子低聚物并完全消除Aβ42单体。
实施例1概述:
实施例1中的实验被设计用于确定(1)所选溶酶体内分解代谢酶是否能够预防Aβ淀粉样物质的聚集/形成(称为预防)和(2)所选溶酶体内分解代谢酶是否能够降解已预先形式的Aβ淀粉样物质(称为降解)。实施例1的实验已展示Aβ42淀粉样物质可以在体外使用合成Aβ42肽聚集,并且此过程可以通过THT测定(图1)和/或蛋白质印迹分析(图2)监测。THT测定允许监测用降解酶处理后Aβ42聚集的动力学变化。
从实施例1的实验获得的数据揭露了PPCA可以有效地预防Aβ42淀粉样物质形成,如THT测定(图3、图4)和蛋白质印迹法(图5)所示;以及降解已预先形成的淀粉样物质(图10)。通过PPCA预防淀粉样蛋白形成和降解为有效、可再现的,并且展示浓度依赖性动力学(图4)。从组织蛋白酶B的实验获得的数据展示适度减少淀粉样物质形成,如THT所测量(图6)。蛋白质印迹分析揭露了组织蛋白酶B以时间依赖性方式预防低分子量Aβ42物质聚集并降解Aβ42单体(图8)。使用组织蛋白酶D的实验揭露了强烈预防Aβ42物质的聚集,如THT所测量(图9)。组织蛋白酶D还展示降解预先聚集的淀粉样物质中的低分子低聚物并完全消除Aβ42单体(图10)。
实施例2:通过组织蛋白酶A、B和D降解Aβ42低聚物和原纤维
在本实施例中,特异性针对低聚物和原纤维形成的两种方案应用于聚集的淀粉样物质,以研究组织蛋白酶A(PPCA)、组织蛋白酶B和组织蛋白酶D能够降解Aβ42物质的哪种形式。接着聚集的低聚物和原纤维进行酶处理,接着进行蛋白质印迹分析。
最初,使低聚物和原纤维聚集7天时间,并使在不同时间点(天数:第0天、第1天、第3天和第7天)收集的物质进行SDS-PAGE电泳,接着进行蛋白质印迹分析。图11中,Aβ42低聚物和Aβ42原纤维用低聚物特异性抗体(A11)探测,A11不识别单体和原纤维Aβ42物质。在携带使用低聚物形成与原纤维形成方案聚集的物质的蛋白质印迹上,阳性检测到低聚物的多种形式。在原纤维形成程序的第7天,观测到低聚物形式明显减少(图11,线9),表明随着时间推移从低聚物转变成A11抗体不可检测的原纤维。图12中,与图11所示相同的物质用对Aβ42的低聚物与原纤维都具有特异性的E610抗体探测。当应用低聚物形成方案时观测到在第7天缺乏原纤维(图12,线4),且当应用原纤维形成方案时观测到在第7天原纤维稳固出现。
为了研究低聚物物质的酶促降解,首先使Aβ42低聚物在pH 7.0下在25℃下聚集9天,接着在37℃下在对用于研究的每种酶最佳的多种pH值(组织蛋白酶A、B为pH 5.0并且组织蛋白酶D为pH 3.5)下另外培育过夜,添加和不添加酶。用低聚物特异性A11抗体探测蛋白质印迹(图13)。在pH 5.0下,当与对照线9(在25℃下培育9天)比较时,如存在较高分子量低聚物(线1、2、4和5)所指示,观测到低聚物额外的过夜聚集。相比之下,对于在pH 3.5下培育过夜的低聚物,未观测到此聚集。在pH 5.0和37℃下用90ng组织蛋白酶A过夜处理低聚物使最低的低聚物亮带(线4)降解。用90ng组织蛋白酶B和D处理低聚物未揭露低聚物亮带(线5、6)的强度或尺寸变化。
为了研究原纤维物质的酶促降解,首先使Aβ42原纤维在pH 7.0下在25℃下聚集9天,接着在37℃下在对用于研究的每种酶最佳的多种pH值(组织蛋白酶A、B为pH 5.0并且组织蛋白酶D为pH 3.5)下另外培育过夜,添加和不添加酶。蛋白质印迹用低聚物特异性E610抗体探测(图14)。在所有应用的pH值下,当与对照线9(在25℃下培育9天)比较时,如存在较强/较暗污点(线1、2、3)所指示,观测到原纤维额外的过夜聚集。在pH 5.0和37℃下用90ng组织蛋白酶A过夜处理原纤维使原纤维污点减少/降解以及低聚物物质降解(线4与线1比较)。在pH 5.0和37℃下用90ng组织蛋白酶B过夜处理原纤维使原纤维污点微弱减少/降解(线5与线2比较)。在pH 3.5和37℃下用90ng组织蛋白酶D过夜处理原纤维不引起原纤维污点或低聚物亮带的明显减少/降解。
实施例3:通过ELISA监测组织蛋白酶A对Aβ42单体的降解
此实施例的目的为评估组织蛋白酶A是否能够降解Aβ42肽(单体)。
在本实施例中,在37℃和pH 5.0下用90ng组织蛋白酶A对肽进行酶促处理0-2小时。同时进行不添加组织蛋白酶A的同一实验。在两种情况下,酚红(Aβ聚集的一种抑制剂)用于防止肽聚集成淀粉样蛋白的较高分子量物质。使用市售ELISA(抗人类β-淀粉样蛋白(1-42)定量ELISA,比色分析)在多个时间点(0min、10min、30min、60min、120min)测量补充组织蛋白酶A或缺乏对Aβ42单体的作用。Sensolite ELISA由两种抗体组成:C端捕捉抗体,其特异性识别人类Aβ42肽而非Aβ40或Aβ41;和N端检测抗体。因为组织蛋白酶A为羧基肽酶,所以Aβ42单体如果降解,那么将从其C端降解。此降解将引起C端氨基酸42缺乏,因此缺乏C端特异性抗体的捕捉,此应显现为ELISA中荧光信号丧失。用组织蛋白酶A处理的样品的ELISA读数揭露在处理头10分钟内已丧失荧光信号,表明Aβ42单体通过组织蛋白酶A从C端降解(图15)。不补充组织蛋白酶A的样品展示ELISA中稳固的荧光信号,表明在缺乏酶的情况下缺乏C端降解,因此C端抗体有效地捕捉Aβ42单体。
实施例4:Cath A对Aβ40淀粉样物质的降解
聚集实验展示Aβ40淀粉样物质可以在体外使用合成Aβ40肽聚集,并且此过程可以通过THT测定来监测(图16)。当与Aβ42肽的聚集比较时,Aβ40展示聚集速率慢得多且更低效(图16A)。
进行其它实验,其中THT测定用以监测在用降解酶Cath A处理后Aβ42和Aβ40聚集的动力学变化(图17)。初始实验旨在实时测量Cath A处理对Aβ42与Aβ40肽的聚集的作用。为了实现此,Cath A同时与对应肽和THT试剂一起在单独反应中在对于Cath A蛋白水解最佳的条件下培育。以上实验揭露了在应用的实验环境中,与Aβ42(图17A)相比,即使在使用高浓度酶时,Aβ40淀粉样蛋白的聚集也不受Cath A影响(图17B、17C)。进行第二实验以研究初始实验的结果是否是由于缺乏Cath A对Aβ40的蛋白水解产生或者这类蛋白水解的速度是否比Aβ40聚集速度慢,因此无法观测到THT荧光变化。在此实验中,在对于Cath A蛋白水解最佳的条件下Aβ40肽首先与组织蛋白酶一起培育长达两小时,接着与THT一起培育以测量聚集。所得数据揭露了在与Cath A预先培育后Aβ40肽不聚集。证明其蛋白水解(图18)。
为了证明所观测到的Aβ40肽聚集丧失是由Cath A的羧肽酶活性引起,将Aβ40肽在37℃下在pH 5下与改变浓度的Cath A一起培育两小时。随后,将反应物转移至预先涂有仅仅对Aβ40肽具有特异性的C端捕捉抗体的ELISA板,并与N端检测抗体在4℃下共同培育过夜。结果已展示在递增浓度Cath A下Aβ40肽与C端捕捉抗体的结合逐渐减少(图19)。此证明Aβ40肽的C端通过Cath A的羧基末端活性而去除。
还使用蛋白质印迹技术监测Aβ40肽聚集成淀粉样物质的过程(图20A)。使用耗费长达9天的聚集过程,能够使Aβ40聚集成高分子量原纤维,而非低聚物形式。进行一项实验,其中在原纤维形成过程期间Aβ40与Cath A同时培育长达9天。所得结果揭露了Cath A因对Aβ40淀粉样蛋白的蛋白水解作用而显著预防高分子量原纤维形成(图20B)。在此实验中还观测到单体Aβ40形式的含量减少(图20C)。
除非另外定义,否则本文中使用的所有技术和科学术语都具有与本发明所属的领域的技术人员通常了解的含义相同的含义。虽然与本文所述的方法和材料类似或同等的任何方法和材料都可以用于实施或测试本发明,但本文描述较佳方法和材料。引用的所有公布、专利和专利公布都以引用的方式整体并入本文中以达成所有目的。
本文所讨论的公布仅仅提供其在本申请的提交日期之前的公开内容。本文中没有任何内容视为承认根据先前发明,本发明无权先于这类公布。
虽然已结合特定实施方案描述本发明,但应了解,其能够进行进一步修改且本申请意图涵盖一般遵循本发明原则并包括与本公开的偏离的本发明的任何变化、使用或改编,这类偏离在本发明所属领域内的已知或惯常做法内,且可应用于以上阐述的基本特征,和如下随附权利要求书的范围内。
序列表
<110> Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical公司
Kakkis, Emil D.
Vellard, Michel Claude
Swistowski, Andrzej
<120> 用于治疗淀粉样变性病的方法和组合物
<130> ULPI-034/01US
<150> US 62/248,713
<151> 2015-10-30
<160> 72
<170> PatentIn版本3.5
<210> 1
<211> 2254
<212> DNA
<213> 智人
<400> 1
agagtgcacc cgaatccacg ggctcggagg cagcagccat ctctcggcca tagggcaggc 60
cagctggcgc cgggggctat tttgggcggc gggcaatgat ggtgaccgca aggcgacctt 120
gtaaggcatt tcccccctga ctcccttccc cgagcctctg cccgggggtc ctagcgccgc 180
tttctcagcc atcccgccta caacttagcc gtccacaaca ggatcatctg atcgcgtgcg 240
cccgggctac gatctgcgag gcccgcggac cttgacccgg cattgaccgc caccgccccc 300
caggtccgta gggaccaaag aaggggcggg aggaagactg tcacgtggcg ccggagttca 360
cgtgactcgt acacatgact tccagtcccc gggcgcctcc tggagagcaa ggacgcgggg 420
gagcagagat gatccgagcc gcgccgccgc cgctgttcct gctgctgctg ctgctgctgc 480
tgctagtgtc ctgggcgtcc cgaggcgagg cagcccccga ccaggacgag atccagcgcc 540
tccccgggct ggccaagcag ccgtctttcc gccagtactc cggctacctc aaaggctccg 600
gctccaagca cctccactac tggtttgtgg agtcccagaa ggatcccgag aacagccctg 660
tggtgctttg gctcaatggg ggtcccggct gcagctcact agatgggctc ctcacagagc 720
atggcccctt cctggtccag ccagatggtg tcaccctgga gtacaacccc tattcttgga 780
atctgattgc caatgtgtta tacctggagt ccccagctgg ggtgggcttc tcctactccg 840
atgacaagtt ttatgcaact aatgacactg aggtcgccca gagcaatttt gaggcccttc 900
aagatttctt ccgcctcttt ccggagtaca agaacaacaa acttttcctg accggggaga 960
gctatgctgg catctacatc cccaccctgg ccgtgctggt catgcaggat cccagcatga 1020
accttcaggg gctggctgtg ggcaatggac tctcctccta tgagcagaat gacaactccc 1080
tggtctactt tgcctactac catggccttc tggggaacag gctttggtct tctctccaga 1140
cccactgctg ctctcaaaac aagtgtaact tctatgacaa caaagacctg gaatgcgtga 1200
ccaatcttca ggaagtggcc cgcatcgtgg gcaactctgg cctcaacatc tacaatctct 1260
atgccccgtg tgctggaggg gtgcccagcc attttaggta tgagaaggac actgttgtgg 1320
tccaggattt gggcaacatc ttcactcgcc tgccactcaa gcggatgtgg catcaggcac 1380
tgctgcgctc aggggataaa gtgcgcatgg accccccctg caccaacaca acagctgctt 1440
ccacctacct caacaacccg tacgtgcgga aggccctcaa catcccggag cagctgccac 1500
aatgggacat gtgcaacttt ctggtaaact tacagtaccg ccgtctctac cgaagcatga 1560
actcccagta tctgaagctg cttagctcac agaaatacca gatcctatta tataatggag 1620
atgtagacat ggcctgcaat ttcatggggg atgagtggtt tgtggattcc ctcaaccaga 1680
agatggaggt gcagcgccgg ccctggttag tgaagtacgg ggacagcggg gagcagattg 1740
ccggcttcgt gaaggagttc tcccacatcg cctttctcac gatcaagggc gccggccaca 1800
tggttcccac cgacaagccc ctcgctgcct tcaccatgtt ctcccgcttc ctgaacaagc 1860
agccatactg atgaccacag caaccagctc cacggcctga tgcagcccct cccagcctct 1920
cccgctagga gagtcctctt ctaagcaaag tgcccctgca ggccgggttc tgccgccagg 1980
actgccccct tcccagagcc ctgtacatcc cagactgggc ccagggtctc ccatagacag 2040
cctgggggca agttagcact ttattcccgc agcagttcct gaatggggtg gcctggcccc 2100
ttctctgctt aaagaatgcc ctttatgatg cactgattcc atcccaggaa cccaacagag 2160
ctcaggacag cccacaggga ggtggtggac ggactgtaat tgatagattg attatggaat 2220
taaattgggt acagcttcaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaa 2254
<210> 2
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<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 2
Met Thr Ser Ser Pro Arg Ala Pro Pro Gly Glu Gln Gly Arg Gly Gly
1 5 10 15
Ala Glu Met Ile Arg Ala Ala Pro Pro Pro Leu Phe Leu Leu Leu Leu
20 25 30
Leu Leu Leu Leu Leu Val Ser Trp Ala Ser Arg Gly Glu Ala Ala Pro
35 40 45
Asp Gln Asp Glu Ile Gln Arg Leu Pro Gly Leu Ala Lys Gln Pro Ser
50 55 60
Phe Arg Gln Tyr Ser Gly Tyr Leu Lys Gly Ser Gly Ser Lys His Leu
65 70 75 80
His Tyr Trp Phe Val Glu Ser Gln Lys Asp Pro Glu Asn Ser Pro Val
85 90 95
Val Leu Trp Leu Asn Gly Gly Pro Gly Cys Ser Ser Leu Asp Gly Leu
100 105 110
Leu Thr Glu His Gly Pro Phe Leu Val Gln Pro Asp Gly Val Thr Leu
115 120 125
Glu Tyr Asn Pro Tyr Ser Trp Asn Leu Ile Ala Asn Val Leu Tyr Leu
130 135 140
Glu Ser Pro Ala Gly Val Gly Phe Ser Tyr Ser Asp Asp Lys Phe Tyr
145 150 155 160
Ala Thr Asn Asp Thr Glu Val Ala Gln Ser Asn Phe Glu Ala Leu Gln
165 170 175
Asp Phe Phe Arg Leu Phe Pro Glu Tyr Lys Asn Asn Lys Leu Phe Leu
180 185 190
Thr Gly Glu Ser Tyr Ala Gly Ile Tyr Ile Pro Thr Leu Ala Val Leu
195 200 205
Val Met Gln Asp Pro Ser Met Asn Leu Gln Gly Leu Ala Val Gly Asn
210 215 220
Gly Leu Ser Ser Tyr Glu Gln Asn Asp Asn Ser Leu Val Tyr Phe Ala
225 230 235 240
Tyr Tyr His Gly Leu Leu Gly Asn Arg Leu Trp Ser Ser Leu Gln Thr
245 250 255
His Cys Cys Ser Gln Asn Lys Cys Asn Phe Tyr Asp Asn Lys Asp Leu
260 265 270
Glu Cys Val Thr Asn Leu Gln Glu Val Ala Arg Ile Val Gly Asn Ser
275 280 285
Gly Leu Asn Ile Tyr Asn Leu Tyr Ala Pro Cys Ala Gly Gly Val Pro
290 295 300
Ser His Phe Arg Tyr Glu Lys Asp Thr Val Val Val Gln Asp Leu Gly
305 310 315 320
Asn Ile Phe Thr Arg Leu Pro Leu Lys Arg Met Trp His Gln Ala Leu
325 330 335
Leu Arg Ser Gly Asp Lys Val Arg Met Asp Pro Pro Cys Thr Asn Thr
340 345 350
Thr Ala Ala Ser Thr Tyr Leu Asn Asn Pro Tyr Val Arg Lys Ala Leu
355 360 365
Asn Ile Pro Glu Gln Leu Pro Gln Trp Asp Met Cys Asn Phe Leu Val
370 375 380
Asn Leu Gln Tyr Arg Arg Leu Tyr Arg Ser Met Asn Ser Gln Tyr Leu
385 390 395 400
Lys Leu Leu Ser Ser Gln Lys Tyr Gln Ile Leu Leu Tyr Asn Gly Asp
405 410 415
Val Asp Met Ala Cys Asn Phe Met Gly Asp Glu Trp Phe Val Asp Ser
420 425 430
Leu Asn Gln Lys Met Glu Val Gln Arg Arg Pro Trp Leu Val Lys Tyr
435 440 445
Gly Asp Ser Gly Glu Gln Ile Ala Gly Phe Val Lys Glu Phe Ser His
450 455 460
Ile Ala Phe Leu Thr Ile Lys Gly Ala Gly His Met Val Pro Thr Asp
465 470 475 480
Lys Pro Leu Ala Ala Phe Thr Met Phe Ser Arg Phe Leu Asn Lys Gln
485 490 495
Pro Tyr
<210> 3
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<212> DNA
<213> 智人
<400> 3
gagctacttg aagaccaatt agagtccggg aagcgcggcg gggcctccag accggggcgg 60
gcttaagggt gacatctgcg ctttaaaggg tccgggtcag ctgactcccg actctgtgga 120
gtctagctgc cagggtcgcg gcagctgcgg ggagagatga ctggggagcg acccagcacg 180
gcgctcccgg acagacgctg ggggccgcgg attctgggct tctggggagg ctgtagggtt 240
tgggtgtttg ccgcgatctt cctgctgctg tctctggcag cctcctggtc caaggctgag 300
aacgacttcg gtctggtgca gccgctggtg accatggagc aactgctgtg ggtgagcggg 360
agacagatcg gctcagtgga caccttccgc atcccgctca tcacagccac tccgcggggc 420
actcttctcg cctttgctga ggcgaggaaa atgtcctcat ccgatgaggg ggccaagttc 480
atcgccctgc ggaggtccat ggaccagggc agcacatggt ctcctacagc gttcattgtc 540
aatgatgggg atgtccccga tgggctgaac cttggggcag tagtgagcga tgttgagaca 600
ggagtagtat ttcttttcta ctccctttgt gctcacaagg ccggctgcca ggtggcctct 660
accatgttgg tatggagcaa ggatgatggt gtttcctgga gcacaccccg gaatctctcc 720
ctggatattg gcactgaagt gtttgcccct ggaccgggct ctggtattca gaaacagcgg 780
gagccacgga agggccgcct catcgtgtgt ggccatggga cgctggagcg ggacggagtc 840
ttctgtctcc tcagcgatga tcatggtgcc tcctggcgct acggaagtgg ggtcagcggc 900
atcccctacg gtcagcccaa gcaggaaaat gatttcaatc ctgatgaatg ccagccctat 960
gagctcccag atggctcagt cgtcatcaat gcccgaaacc agaacaacta ccactgccac 1020
tgccgaattg tcctccgcag ctatgatgcc tgtgatacac taaggccccg tgatgtgacc 1080
ttcgaccctg agctcgtgga ccctgtggta gctgcaggag ctgtagtcac cagctccggc 1140
attgtcttct tctccaaccc agcacatcca gagttccgag tgaacctgac cctgcgatgg 1200
agcttcagca atggtacctc atggcggaaa gagacagtcc agctatggcc aggccccagt 1260
ggctattcat ccctggcaac cctggagggc agcatggatg gagaggagca ggccccccag 1320
ctctacgtcc tgtatgagaa aggccggaac cactacacag agagcatctc cgtggccaaa 1380
atcagtgtct atgggacact ctgagctgtg ccactgccac aggggtattc tgccttcagg 1440
actctgcctt caggaacacg ggtctgtaga gggtctgctg gagacgcctg aaagacagtt 1500
ccatcttcct ttagactcca gccttggcaa aatcaccttc cctttaccag ggaaatcact 1560
tcctttagga ctgaaagcta ggcgtcctct cccacaaaaa agtcctgccc tcatctgaga 1620
atactgtctt tccatatggc taagtgtggc cccaccaccc tctctgccct cccgggacat 1680
tgattggtcc tgtcttgggc aggtctagtg agctgtagaa ttgaatcaat gtgaactcag 1740
ggaactgggg aaggctgagc ctcctctttg gtgttgcggt aagataaccg acagggctgg 1800
tgaaagtccc cagatggcag gatatttggt ttcagagtaa ggactaggtg caccaccatg 1860
actgactatc aatcaaaatg tttgtaactt aaaattttta atgaaggata atgaatattt 1920
gtagagtctc tatggttctg tcaatgcaca tcttcgtgtc tgttttcctc atgtatcctt 1980
gtgagcctgg gtgagttctg gggagagacc tgatgtgcgt actgcctgtg aaaatctgac 2040
tttggcaaat caaatcctct tttccttttg aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa 2088
<210> 4
<211> 415
<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 4
Met Thr Gly Glu Arg Pro Ser Thr Ala Leu Pro Asp Arg Arg Trp Gly
1 5 10 15
Pro Arg Ile Leu Gly Phe Trp Gly Gly Cys Arg Val Trp Val Phe Ala
20 25 30
Ala Ile Phe Leu Leu Leu Ser Leu Ala Ala Ser Trp Ser Lys Ala Glu
35 40 45
Asn Asp Phe Gly Leu Val Gln Pro Leu Val Thr Met Glu Gln Leu Leu
50 55 60
Trp Val Ser Gly Arg Gln Ile Gly Ser Val Asp Thr Phe Arg Ile Pro
65 70 75 80
Leu Ile Thr Ala Thr Pro Arg Gly Thr Leu Leu Ala Phe Ala Glu Ala
85 90 95
Arg Lys Met Ser Ser Ser Asp Glu Gly Ala Lys Phe Ile Ala Leu Arg
100 105 110
Arg Ser Met Asp Gln Gly Ser Thr Trp Ser Pro Thr Ala Phe Ile Val
115 120 125
Asn Asp Gly Asp Val Pro Asp Gly Leu Asn Leu Gly Ala Val Val Ser
130 135 140
Asp Val Glu Thr Gly Val Val Phe Leu Phe Tyr Ser Leu Cys Ala His
145 150 155 160
Lys Ala Gly Cys Gln Val Ala Ser Thr Met Leu Val Trp Ser Lys Asp
165 170 175
Asp Gly Val Ser Trp Ser Thr Pro Arg Asn Leu Ser Leu Asp Ile Gly
180 185 190
Thr Glu Val Phe Ala Pro Gly Pro Gly Ser Gly Ile Gln Lys Gln Arg
195 200 205
Glu Pro Arg Lys Gly Arg Leu Ile Val Cys Gly His Gly Thr Leu Glu
210 215 220
Arg Asp Gly Val Phe Cys Leu Leu Ser Asp Asp His Gly Ala Ser Trp
225 230 235 240
Arg Tyr Gly Ser Gly Val Ser Gly Ile Pro Tyr Gly Gln Pro Lys Gln
245 250 255
Glu Asn Asp Phe Asn Pro Asp Glu Cys Gln Pro Tyr Glu Leu Pro Asp
260 265 270
Gly Ser Val Val Ile Asn Ala Arg Asn Gln Asn Asn Tyr His Cys His
275 280 285
Cys Arg Ile Val Leu Arg Ser Tyr Asp Ala Cys Asp Thr Leu Arg Pro
290 295 300
Arg Asp Val Thr Phe Asp Pro Glu Leu Val Asp Pro Val Val Ala Ala
305 310 315 320
Gly Ala Val Val Thr Ser Ser Gly Ile Val Phe Phe Ser Asn Pro Ala
325 330 335
His Pro Glu Phe Arg Val Asn Leu Thr Leu Arg Trp Ser Phe Ser Asn
340 345 350
Gly Thr Ser Trp Arg Lys Glu Thr Val Gln Leu Trp Pro Gly Pro Ser
355 360 365
Gly Tyr Ser Ser Leu Ala Thr Leu Glu Gly Ser Met Asp Gly Glu Glu
370 375 380
Gln Ala Pro Gln Leu Tyr Val Leu Tyr Glu Lys Gly Arg Asn His Tyr
385 390 395 400
Thr Glu Ser Ile Ser Val Ala Lys Ile Ser Val Tyr Gly Thr Leu
405 410 415
<210> 5
<211> 3540
<212> DNA
<213> 智人
<400> 5
ggtggtggaa tatagagctc atgtgatccg tcacatgaca gcagatccgc ggaagggcag 60
aatgggactc caagcctgcc tcctagggct ctttgccctc atcctctctg gcaaatgcag 120
ttacagcccg gagcccgacc agcggaggac gctgccccca ggctgggtgt ccctgggccg 180
tgcggaccct gaggaagagc tgagtctcac ctttgccctg agacagcaga atgtggaaag 240
actctcggag ctggtgcagg ctgtgtcgga tcccagctct cctcaatacg gaaaatacct 300
gaccctagag aatgtggctg atctggtgag gccatcccca ctgaccctcc acacggtgca 360
aaaatggctc ttggcagccg gagcccagaa gtgccattct gtgatcacac aggactttct 420
gacttgctgg ctgagcatcc gacaagcaga gctgctgctc cctggggctg agtttcatca 480
ctatgtggga ggacctacgg aaacccatgt tgtaaggtcc ccacatccct accagcttcc 540
acaggccttg gccccccatg tggactttgt ggggggactg caccgttttc ccccaacatc 600
atccctgagg caacgtcctg agccgcaggt gacagggact gtaggcctgc atctgggggt 660
aaccccctct gtgatccgta agcgatacaa cttgacctca caagacgtgg gctctggcac 720
cagcaataac agccaagcct gtgcccagtt cctggagcag tatttccatg actcagacct 780
ggctcagttc atgcgcctct tcggtggcaa ctttgcacat caggcatcag tagcccgtgt 840
ggttggacaa cagggccggg gccgggccgg gattgaggcc agtctagatg tgcagtacct 900
gatgagtgct ggtgccaaca tctccacctg ggtctacagt agccctggcc ggcatgaggg 960
acaggagccc ttcctgcagt ggctcatgct gctcagtaat gagtcagccc tgccacatgt 1020
gcatactgtg agctatggag atgatgagga ctccctcagc agcgcctaca tccagcgggt 1080
caacactgag ctcatgaagg ctgccgctcg gggtctcacc ctgctcttcg cctcaggtga 1140
cagtggggcc gggtgttggt ctgtctctgg aagacaccag ttccgcccta ccttccctgc 1200
ctccagcccc tatgtcacca cagtgggagg cacatccttc caggaacctt tcctcatcac 1260
aaatgaaatt gttgactata tcagtggtgg tggcttcagc aatgtgttcc cacggccttc 1320
ataccaggag gaagctgtaa cgaagttcct gagctctagc ccccacctgc caccatccag 1380
ttacttcaat gccagtggcc gtgcctaccc agatgtggct gcactttctg atggctactg 1440
ggtggtcagc aacagagtgc ccattccatg ggtgtccgga acctcggcct ctactccagt 1500
gtttgggggg atcctatcct tgatcaatga gcacaggatc cttagtggcc gcccccctct 1560
tggctttctc aacccaaggc tctaccagca gcatggggca ggactctttg atgtaacccg 1620
tggctgccat gagtcctgtc tggatgaaga ggtagagggc cagggtttct gctctggtcc 1680
tggctgggat cctgtaacag gctggggaac acccaacttc ccagctttgc tgaagactct 1740
actcaacccc tgaccctttc ctatcaggag agatggcttg tcccctgccc tgaagctggc 1800
agttcagtcc cttattctgc cctgttggaa gccctgctga accctcaact attgactgct 1860
gcagacagct tatctcccta accctgaaat gctgtgagct tgacttgact cccaacccta 1920
ccatgctcca tcatactcag gtctccctac tcctgcctta gattcctcaa taagatgctg 1980
taactagcat tttttgaatg cctctccctc cgcatctcat ctttctcttt tcaatcaggc 2040
ttttccaaag ggttgtatac agactctgtg cactatttca cttgatattc attccccaat 2100
tcactgcaag gagacctcta ctgtcaccgt ttactctttc ctaccctgac atccagaaac 2160
aatggcctcc agtgcatact tctcaatctt tgctttatgg cctttccatc atagttgccc 2220
actccctctc cttacttagc ttccaggtct taacttctct gactactctt gtcttcctct 2280
ctcatcaatt tctgcttctt catggaatgc tgaccttcat tgctccattt gtagattttt 2340
gctcttctca gtttactcat tgtcccctgg aacaaatcac tgacatctac aaccattacc 2400
atctcactaa ataagacttt ctatccaata atgattgata cctcaaatgt aagatgcgtg 2460
atactcaaca tttcatcgtc caccttccca accccaaaca attccatctc gtttcttctt 2520
ggtaaatgat gctatgcttt ttccaaccaa gccagaaacc tgtgtcatct tttcacccca 2580
ccttcaatca acaagtcctc aatcaacaag tcctactgac tgcacatctt aaatatatct 2640
ttatcagtcc acaagtcctt ccaattatat ttcccaagta tatctagaac ttatccactt 2700
atatccccac tgctactacc ttagtttagg gctatattct cttgaaaaaa agtgtcctta 2760
cttcctgcca atccccaagt catcttccag agtaaaatgc aaatcccatc aggccacttg 2820
gatgaaaacc cttcaaggat tactggatag aattcaggct ttcccctcca gcccccaatc 2880
atagctcaca aaccttcctt gctatttgtt cttaagtaaa aaatcatttt tcctcctccc 2940
tccccaaacc ccaaggaact ctcactcttg ctcaagctgt tccgtcccct taccacccct 3000
gatacaactg ccaggttaat ttccagaatt cttgcaagac tcagttcaga agtcaccttc 3060
tttcgtgaat gttttgattc cctgaggcta ctttattttg gtatggctga aaaatcctag 3120
attttctaaa caaaacctgt ttgaatcttg gttctgatat ggactaggag agagactggg 3180
tcaagtaagc ttatctccct gaggctgttt cctcgtctgt taagtgtgaa tatcaatacc 3240
tgcctttcat aatcaccagg gaataaagtg gaataatgtt gataacagtg cttggcacct 3300
ggaagtaggt ggcagatgtt aacgcccttc ctcccttgca ctgcgccccc tgtgcctacc 3360
tctagcattg taacgaccac gtagtattga aatggccagt ttacttgtct gccttccttt 3420
ccaagaccgt tggtgcctag aggactagaa tcgtgtccta tttaactttg tgttcccagg 3480
tcctagctca ggagttggca aataagaatt aaatgtctgc tacaccgaaa accaaaaaaa 3540
<210> 6
<211> 563
<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 6
Met Gly Leu Gln Ala Cys Leu Leu Gly Leu Phe Ala Leu Ile Leu Ser
1 5 10 15
Gly Lys Cys Ser Tyr Ser Pro Glu Pro Asp Gln Arg Arg Thr Leu Pro
20 25 30
Pro Gly Trp Val Ser Leu Gly Arg Ala Asp Pro Glu Glu Glu Leu Ser
35 40 45
Leu Thr Phe Ala Leu Arg Gln Gln Asn Val Glu Arg Leu Ser Glu Leu
50 55 60
Val Gln Ala Val Ser Asp Pro Ser Ser Pro Gln Tyr Gly Lys Tyr Leu
65 70 75 80
Thr Leu Glu Asn Val Ala Asp Leu Val Arg Pro Ser Pro Leu Thr Leu
85 90 95
His Thr Val Gln Lys Trp Leu Leu Ala Ala Gly Ala Gln Lys Cys His
100 105 110
Ser Val Ile Thr Gln Asp Phe Leu Thr Cys Trp Leu Ser Ile Arg Gln
115 120 125
Ala Glu Leu Leu Leu Pro Gly Ala Glu Phe His His Tyr Val Gly Gly
130 135 140
Pro Thr Glu Thr His Val Val Arg Ser Pro His Pro Tyr Gln Leu Pro
145 150 155 160
Gln Ala Leu Ala Pro His Val Asp Phe Val Gly Gly Leu His Arg Phe
165 170 175
Pro Pro Thr Ser Ser Leu Arg Gln Arg Pro Glu Pro Gln Val Thr Gly
180 185 190
Thr Val Gly Leu His Leu Gly Val Thr Pro Ser Val Ile Arg Lys Arg
195 200 205
Tyr Asn Leu Thr Ser Gln Asp Val Gly Ser Gly Thr Ser Asn Asn Ser
210 215 220
Gln Ala Cys Ala Gln Phe Leu Glu Gln Tyr Phe His Asp Ser Asp Leu
225 230 235 240
Ala Gln Phe Met Arg Leu Phe Gly Gly Asn Phe Ala His Gln Ala Ser
245 250 255
Val Ala Arg Val Val Gly Gln Gln Gly Arg Gly Arg Ala Gly Ile Glu
260 265 270
Ala Ser Leu Asp Val Gln Tyr Leu Met Ser Ala Gly Ala Asn Ile Ser
275 280 285
Thr Trp Val Tyr Ser Ser Pro Gly Arg His Glu Gly Gln Glu Pro Phe
290 295 300
Leu Gln Trp Leu Met Leu Leu Ser Asn Glu Ser Ala Leu Pro His Val
305 310 315 320
His Thr Val Ser Tyr Gly Asp Asp Glu Asp Ser Leu Ser Ser Ala Tyr
325 330 335
Ile Gln Arg Val Asn Thr Glu Leu Met Lys Ala Ala Ala Arg Gly Leu
340 345 350
Thr Leu Leu Phe Ala Ser Gly Asp Ser Gly Ala Gly Cys Trp Ser Val
355 360 365
Ser Gly Arg His Gln Phe Arg Pro Thr Phe Pro Ala Ser Ser Pro Tyr
370 375 380
Val Thr Thr Val Gly Gly Thr Ser Phe Gln Glu Pro Phe Leu Ile Thr
385 390 395 400
Asn Glu Ile Val Asp Tyr Ile Ser Gly Gly Gly Phe Ser Asn Val Phe
405 410 415
Pro Arg Pro Ser Tyr Gln Glu Glu Ala Val Thr Lys Phe Leu Ser Ser
420 425 430
Ser Pro His Leu Pro Pro Ser Ser Tyr Phe Asn Ala Ser Gly Arg Ala
435 440 445
Tyr Pro Asp Val Ala Ala Leu Ser Asp Gly Tyr Trp Val Val Ser Asn
450 455 460
Arg Val Pro Ile Pro Trp Val Ser Gly Thr Ser Ala Ser Thr Pro Val
465 470 475 480
Phe Gly Gly Ile Leu Ser Leu Ile Asn Glu His Arg Ile Leu Ser Gly
485 490 495
Arg Pro Pro Leu Gly Phe Leu Asn Pro Arg Leu Tyr Gln Gln His Gly
500 505 510
Ala Gly Leu Phe Asp Val Thr Arg Gly Cys His Glu Ser Cys Leu Asp
515 520 525
Glu Glu Val Glu Gly Gln Gly Phe Cys Ser Gly Pro Gly Trp Asp Pro
530 535 540
Val Thr Gly Trp Gly Thr Pro Asn Phe Pro Ala Leu Leu Lys Thr Leu
545 550 555 560
Leu Asn Pro
<210> 7
<211> 3783
<212> DNA
<213> 智人
<400> 7
ggggcggggc cgggagggta cttagggccg gggctggccc aggctacggc ggctgcaggg 60
ctccggcaac cgctccggca acgccaaccg ctccgctgcg cgcaggctgg gctgcaggct 120
ctcggctgca gcgctgggtg gatctaggat ccggcttcca acatgtggca gctctgggcc 180
tccctctgct gcctgctggt gttggccaat gcccggagca ggccctcttt ccatcccctg 240
tcggatgagc tggtcaacta tgtcaacaaa cggaatacca cgtggcaggc cgggcacaac 300
ttctacaacg tggacatgag ctacttgaag aggctatgtg gtaccttcct gggtgggccc 360
aagccacccc agagagttat gtttaccgag gacctgaagc tgcctgcaag cttcgatgca 420
cgggaacaat ggccacagtg tcccaccatc aaagagatca gagaccaggg ctcctgtggc 480
tcctgctggg ccttcggggc tgtggaagcc atctctgacc ggatctgcat ccacaccaat 540
gcgcacgtca gcgtggaggt gtcggcggag gacctgctca catgctgtgg cagcatgtgt 600
ggggacggct gtaatggtgg ctatcctgct gaagcttgga acttctggac aagaaaaggc 660
ctggtttctg gtggcctcta tgaatcccat gtagggtgca gaccgtactc catccctccc 720
tgtgagcacc acgtcaacgg ctcccggccc ccatgcacgg gggagggaga tacccccaag 780
tgtagcaaga tctgtgagcc tggctacagc ccgacctaca aacaggacaa gcactacgga 840
tacaattcct acagcgtctc caatagcgag aaggacatca tggccgagat ctacaaaaac 900
ggccccgtgg agggagcttt ctctgtgtat tcggacttcc tgctctacaa gtcaggagtg 960
taccaacacg tcaccggaga gatgatgggt ggccatgcca tccgcatcct gggctgggga 1020
gtggagaatg gcacacccta ctggctggtt gccaactcct ggaacactga ctggggtgac 1080
aatggcttct ttaaaatact cagaggacag gatcactgtg gaatcgaatc agaagtggtg 1140
gctggaattc cacgcaccga tcagtactgg gaaaagatct aatctgccgt gggcctgtcg 1200
tgccagtcct gggggcgaga tcggggtaga aatgcatttt attctttaag ttcacgtaag 1260
atacaagttt cagacagggt ctgaaggact ggattggcca aacatcagac ctgtcttcca 1320
aggagaccaa gtcctggcta catcccagcc tgtggttaca gtgcagacag gccatgtgag 1380
ccaccgctgc cagcacagag cgtccttccc cctgtagact agtgccgtag ggagtacctg 1440
ctgccccagc tgactgtggc cccctccgtg atccatccat ctccagggag caagacagag 1500
acgcaggaat ggaaagcgga gttcctaaca ggatgaaagt tcccccatca gttcccccag 1560
tacctccaag caagtagctt tccacatttg tcacagaaat cagaggagag acggtgttgg 1620
gagccctttg gagaacgcca gtctcccagg ccccctgcat ctatcgagtt tgcaatgtca 1680
caacctctct gatcttgtgc tcagcatgat tctttaatag aagttttatt ttttcgtgca 1740
ctctgctaat catgtgggtg agccagtgga acagcgggag acctgtgcta gttttacaga 1800
ttgcctcctt atgacgcggc tcaaaaggaa accaagtggt caggagttgt ttctgaccca 1860
ctgatctcta ctaccacaag gaaaatagtt taggagaaac cagcttttac tgtttttgaa 1920
aaattacagc ttcaccctgt caagttaaca aggaatgcct gtgccaataa aagttttctc 1980
caacttgaag tctactctga tgggatctca gatcctttgt cactgcctat agacttgtag 2040
ctgctgtctc tctttgtccc tgcagagaat cacgtcctgg aactgcatgt tcttgcgact 2100
cttgggactt catcttaact tctcgctgcc ccagccatgt tttcaaccat ggcatccctc 2160
ccccaattag ttccctgtca tcctcgtcaa ccttctctgt aagtgcctgg taagcttgcc 2220
cttgcttaag aactcaaaac atagctgtgc tctatttttt tgttgttgtt gtgactgaca 2280
gagtgagatt ccgtctccca ggctggagtg cagtggcgcc ttctcagctc actgcaacct 2340
gcagcctcct agattcaagc gattctcctg cttcagcctt ccgagtagct gggatgacag 2400
gcactcacca atatgcctgg gtaatttttg tatttttaag tacatacagg atttcaccat 2460
gttggccagg ctagtttcaa actcccggcc tcaggtggtc tgcctgcctc agcctcccaa 2520
agtgttggga ttacaggcgt gagccactgg gccctgcctg tattttttat cagccacaaa 2580
tccagcaaca agctgaggat tcagctcata aaacaggctt ggtgtcttgg tgatctcaca 2640
taaccaagat gctaccccgt ggggaaccac atccccctgg atgccctcca gccttggttt 2700
gggctggagt cagggcctgt atacagtatt ttgaatttgt atgccactgg tttgcattgc 2760
tggtcaggaa ctctagtgct ttgcatagcc ctggtttaga aacatgttat agcagttctt 2820
ggtatagagc aaactagaag aaccagcaat cattccactg tcctgccaag gtacacctca 2880
gtactcccct tcccaactga agtggtatga ggctagctct ttccaaaagc attcaagttt 2940
ggcttctgat gtgactcaga atttaggaac cagatgctag atcaaataag ctctgaaaat 3000
ctgaggaaca ttgtaggaaa ggtttgttaa gcatctctta agtgccatga tgagcataac 3060
agccggccgt cgtggctcac gcctgtaatc ccagcacttt gggaggccaa ggtgggagga 3120
tgacaaggtc aggagttcaa gaccagcctg gccaacatgc tgaaacctca cctctactaa 3180
aaatacaaaa attagctggg catggtggca catgcctgta atcccagcta cttgggaggc 3240
tgaggcagga gaatcgcttg aacccgggag gcggaggttg cagtgagcca agacagtgcc 3300
agtgcactcc agcctcggtg acagcgcaag gctccgtctc aataattaaa aaaaaaaaaa 3360
aaaaaaaaaa ggccgggcgc agtggctcaa gcctgtaatc ccagcacttt gggaggctga 3420
ggcgggcaga tcacctgagg tcaggagttt tgagatcagc cttggcaaca cggtgaaacc 3480
ccatctctac taaaaataca aaattagcca agcatgctgg cacatgcctg taatcccagc 3540
tactcgggag gctgaggtac gagaatcgct tgaacctggg aggcagagga tgcagtgagc 3600
cgagatcacg ccattgcact ccagcctggg ggacaagagt gaatctgtgt ctcaccaaaa 3660
aaaaaaagaa aaagaaagat gcttaacaaa ggttaccata agccacaaat tcataaccac 3720
ttatccttcc agtttcaagt agaatatatt cataacctca ataaagttct ccctgctccc 3780
aaa 3783
<210> 8
<211> 339
<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 8
Met Trp Gln Leu Trp Ala Ser Leu Cys Cys Leu Leu Val Leu Ala Asn
1 5 10 15
Ala Arg Ser Arg Pro Ser Phe His Pro Leu Ser Asp Glu Leu Val Asn
20 25 30
Tyr Val Asn Lys Arg Asn Thr Thr Trp Gln Ala Gly His Asn Phe Tyr
35 40 45
Asn Val Asp Met Ser Tyr Leu Lys Arg Leu Cys Gly Thr Phe Leu Gly
50 55 60
Gly Pro Lys Pro Pro Gln Arg Val Met Phe Thr Glu Asp Leu Lys Leu
65 70 75 80
Pro Ala Ser Phe Asp Ala Arg Glu Gln Trp Pro Gln Cys Pro Thr Ile
85 90 95
Lys Glu Ile Arg Asp Gln Gly Ser Cys Gly Ser Cys Trp Ala Phe Gly
100 105 110
Ala Val Glu Ala Ile Ser Asp Arg Ile Cys Ile His Thr Asn Ala His
115 120 125
Val Ser Val Glu Val Ser Ala Glu Asp Leu Leu Thr Cys Cys Gly Ser
130 135 140
Met Cys Gly Asp Gly Cys Asn Gly Gly Tyr Pro Ala Glu Ala Trp Asn
145 150 155 160
Phe Trp Thr Arg Lys Gly Leu Val Ser Gly Gly Leu Tyr Glu Ser His
165 170 175
Val Gly Cys Arg Pro Tyr Ser Ile Pro Pro Cys Glu His His Val Asn
180 185 190
Gly Ser Arg Pro Pro Cys Thr Gly Glu Gly Asp Thr Pro Lys Cys Ser
195 200 205
Lys Ile Cys Glu Pro Gly Tyr Ser Pro Thr Tyr Lys Gln Asp Lys His
210 215 220
Tyr Gly Tyr Asn Ser Tyr Ser Val Ser Asn Ser Glu Lys Asp Ile Met
225 230 235 240
Ala Glu Ile Tyr Lys Asn Gly Pro Val Glu Gly Ala Phe Ser Val Tyr
245 250 255
Ser Asp Phe Leu Leu Tyr Lys Ser Gly Val Tyr Gln His Val Thr Gly
260 265 270
Glu Met Met Gly Gly His Ala Ile Arg Ile Leu Gly Trp Gly Val Glu
275 280 285
Asn Gly Thr Pro Tyr Trp Leu Val Ala Asn Ser Trp Asn Thr Asp Trp
290 295 300
Gly Asp Asn Gly Phe Phe Lys Ile Leu Arg Gly Gln Asp His Cys Gly
305 310 315 320
Ile Glu Ser Glu Val Val Ala Gly Ile Pro Arg Thr Asp Gln Tyr Trp
325 330 335
Glu Lys Ile
<210> 9
<211> 1825
<212> DNA
<213> 智人
<400> 9
acacatgctg catacacaca gaaacactgc aaatccactg cctccttccc tcctccctac 60
ccttccttct ctcagcattt ctatccccgc ctcctcctct tacccaaatt ttccagccga 120
tcactggagc tgacttccgc aatcccgatg gaataaatct agcacccctg atggtgtgcc 180
cacactttgc tgccgaaacg aagccagaca acagatttcc atcagcagga tgtgggggct 240
caaggttctg ctgctacctg tggtgagctt tgctctgtac cctgaggaga tactggacac 300
ccactgggag ctatggaaga agacccacag gaagcaatat aacaacaagg tggatgaaat 360
ctctcggcgt ttaatttggg aaaaaaacct gaagtatatt tccatccata accttgaggc 420
ttctcttggt gtccatacat atgaactggc tatgaaccac ctgggggaca tgaccagtga 480
agaggtggtt cagaagatga ctggactcaa agtacccctg tctcattccc gcagtaatga 540
caccctttat atcccagaat gggaaggtag agccccagac tctgtcgact atcgaaagaa 600
aggatatgtt actcctgtca aaaatcaggg tcagtgtggt tcctgttggg cttttagctc 660
tgtgggtgcc ctggagggcc aactcaagaa gaaaactggc aaactcttaa atctgagtcc 720
ccagaaccta gtggattgtg tgtctgagaa tgatggctgt ggagggggct acatgaccaa 780
tgccttccaa tatgtgcaga agaaccgggg tattgactct gaagatgcct acccatatgt 840
gggacaggaa gagagttgta tgtacaaccc aacaggcaag gcagctaaat gcagagggta 900
cagagagatc cccgagggga atgagaaagc cctgaagagg gcagtggccc gagtgggacc 960
tgtctctgtg gccattgatg caagcctgac ctccttccag ttttacagca aaggtgtgta 1020
ttatgatgaa agctgcaata gcgataatct gaaccatgcg gttttggcag tgggatatgg 1080
aatccagaag ggaaacaagc actggataat taaaaacagc tggggagaaa actggggaaa 1140
caaaggatat atcctcatgg ctcgaaataa gaacaacgcc tgtggcattg ccaacctggc 1200
cagcttcccc aagatgtgac tccagccagc caaatccatc ctgctcttcc atttcttcca 1260
cgatggtgca gtgtaacgat gcactttgga agggagttgg tgtgctattt ttgaagcaga 1320
tgtggtgata ctgagattgt ctgttcagtt tccccatttg tttgtgcttc aaatgatcct 1380
tcctactttg cttctctcca cccatgacct ttttcactgt ggccatcagg actttccctg 1440
acagctgtgt actcttaggc taagagatgt gactacagcc tgcccctgac tgtgttgtcc 1500
cagggctgat gctgtacagg tacaggctgg agattttcac ataggttaga ttctcattca 1560
cgggactagt tagctttaag caccctagag gactagggta atctgacttc tcacttccta 1620
agttcccttc tatatcctca aggtagaaat gtctatgttt tctactccaa ttcataaatc 1680
tattcataag tctttggtac aagtttacat gataaaaaga aatgtgattt gtcttccctt 1740
ctttgcactt ttgaaataaa gtatttatct cctgtctaca gtttaataaa tagcatctag 1800
tacacattca aaaaaaaaaa aaaaa 1825
<210> 10
<211> 329
<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 10
Met Trp Gly Leu Lys Val Leu Leu Leu Pro Val Val Ser Phe Ala Leu
1 5 10 15
Tyr Pro Glu Glu Ile Leu Asp Thr His Trp Glu Leu Trp Lys Lys Thr
20 25 30
His Arg Lys Gln Tyr Asn Asn Lys Val Asp Glu Ile Ser Arg Arg Leu
35 40 45
Ile Trp Glu Lys Asn Leu Lys Tyr Ile Ser Ile His Asn Leu Glu Ala
50 55 60
Ser Leu Gly Val His Thr Tyr Glu Leu Ala Met Asn His Leu Gly Asp
65 70 75 80
Met Thr Ser Glu Glu Val Val Gln Lys Met Thr Gly Leu Lys Val Pro
85 90 95
Leu Ser His Ser Arg Ser Asn Asp Thr Leu Tyr Ile Pro Glu Trp Glu
100 105 110
Gly Arg Ala Pro Asp Ser Val Asp Tyr Arg Lys Lys Gly Tyr Val Thr
115 120 125
Pro Val Lys Asn Gln Gly Gln Cys Gly Ser Cys Trp Ala Phe Ser Ser
130 135 140
Val Gly Ala Leu Glu Gly Gln Leu Lys Lys Lys Thr Gly Lys Leu Leu
145 150 155 160
Asn Leu Ser Pro Gln Asn Leu Val Asp Cys Val Ser Glu Asn Asp Gly
165 170 175
Cys Gly Gly Gly Tyr Met Thr Asn Ala Phe Gln Tyr Val Gln Lys Asn
180 185 190
Arg Gly Ile Asp Ser Glu Asp Ala Tyr Pro Tyr Val Gly Gln Glu Glu
195 200 205
Ser Cys Met Tyr Asn Pro Thr Gly Lys Ala Ala Lys Cys Arg Gly Tyr
210 215 220
Arg Glu Ile Pro Glu Gly Asn Glu Lys Ala Leu Lys Arg Ala Val Ala
225 230 235 240
Arg Val Gly Pro Val Ser Val Ala Ile Asp Ala Ser Leu Thr Ser Phe
245 250 255
Gln Phe Tyr Ser Lys Gly Val Tyr Tyr Asp Glu Ser Cys Asn Ser Asp
260 265 270
Asn Leu Asn His Ala Val Leu Ala Val Gly Tyr Gly Ile Gln Lys Gly
275 280 285
Asn Lys His Trp Ile Ile Lys Asn Ser Trp Gly Glu Asn Trp Gly Asn
290 295 300
Lys Gly Tyr Ile Leu Met Ala Arg Asn Lys Asn Asn Ala Cys Gly Ile
305 310 315 320
Ala Asn Leu Ala Ser Phe Pro Lys Met
325
<210> 11
<211> 1730
<212> DNA
<213> 智人
<400> 11
ggcggtgccg gccgaaccca gacccgaggt tttagaagca gagtcaggcg aagctgggcc 60
agaaccgcga cctccgcaac cttgagcggc atccgtggag tgcgcctgcg cagctacgac 120
cgcagcagga aagcgccgcc ggccaggccc agctgtggcc ggacagggac tggaagagag 180
gacgcggtcg agtaggtgtg caccagccct ggcaacgaga gcgtctaccc cgaactctgc 240
tggccttgag gtggggaagc cggggagggc agttgaggac cccgcggagg cgcgtgactg 300
gttgagcggg caggccagcc tccgagccgg gtggacacag gttttaaaac atgaatccta 360
cactcatcct tgctgccttt tgcctgggaa ttgcctcagc tactctaaca tttgatcaca 420
gtttagaggc acagtggacc aagtggaagg cgatgcacaa cagattatac ggcatgaatg 480
aagaaggatg gaggagagca gtgtgggaga agaacatgaa gatgattgaa ctgcacaatc 540
aggaatacag ggaagggaaa cacagcttca caatggccat gaacgccttt ggagacatga 600
ccagtgaaga attcaggcag gtgatgaatg gctttcaaaa ccgtaagccc aggaagggga 660
aagtgttcca ggaacctctg ttttatgagg cccccagatc tgtggattgg agagagaaag 720
gctacgtgac tcctgtgaag aatcagggtc agtgtggttc ttgttgggct tttagtgcta 780
ctggtgctct tgaaggacag atgttccgga aaactgggag gcttatctca ctgagtgagc 840
agaatctggt agactgctct gggcctcaag gcaatgaagg ctgcaatggt ggcctaatgg 900
attatgcttt ccagtatgtt caggataatg gaggcctgga ctctgaggaa tcctatccat 960
atgaggcaac agaagaatcc tgtaagtaca atcccaagta ttctgttgct aatgacaccg 1020
gctttgtgga catccctaag caggagaagg ccctgatgaa ggcagttgca actgtggggc 1080
ccatttctgt tgctattgat gcaggtcatg agtccttcct gttctataaa gaaggcattt 1140
attttgagcc agactgtagc agtgaagaca tggatcatgg tgtgctggtg gttggctacg 1200
gatttgaaag cacagaatca gataacaata aatattggct ggtgaagaac agctggggtg 1260
aagaatgggg catgggtggc tacgtaaaga tggccaaaga ccggagaaac cattgtggaa 1320
ttgcctcagc agccagctac cccactgtgt gagctggtgg acggtgatga ggaaggactt 1380
gactggggat ggcgcatgca tgggaggaat tcatcttcag tctaccagcc cccgctgtgt 1440
cggatacaca ctcgaatcat tgaagatccg agtgtgattt gaattctgtg atattttcac 1500
actggtaaat gttacctcta ttttaattac tgctataaat aggtttatat tattgattca 1560
cttactgact ttgcattttc gtttttaaaa ggatgtataa atttttacct gtttaaataa 1620
aatttaattt caaatgtagt ggtggggctt ctttctattt ttgatgcact gaatttttgt 1680
gtaataaaga acataattgg gctctaagcc ataaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa 1730
<210> 12
<211> 333
<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 12
Met Asn Pro Thr Leu Ile Leu Ala Ala Phe Cys Leu Gly Ile Ala Ser
1 5 10 15
Ala Thr Leu Thr Phe Asp His Ser Leu Glu Ala Gln Trp Thr Lys Trp
20 25 30
Lys Ala Met His Asn Arg Leu Tyr Gly Met Asn Glu Glu Gly Trp Arg
35 40 45
Arg Ala Val Trp Glu Lys Asn Met Lys Met Ile Glu Leu His Asn Gln
50 55 60
Glu Tyr Arg Glu Gly Lys His Ser Phe Thr Met Ala Met Asn Ala Phe
65 70 75 80
Gly Asp Met Thr Ser Glu Glu Phe Arg Gln Val Met Asn Gly Phe Gln
85 90 95
Asn Arg Lys Pro Arg Lys Gly Lys Val Phe Gln Glu Pro Leu Phe Tyr
100 105 110
Glu Ala Pro Arg Ser Val Asp Trp Arg Glu Lys Gly Tyr Val Thr Pro
115 120 125
Val Lys Asn Gln Gly Gln Cys Gly Ser Cys Trp Ala Phe Ser Ala Thr
130 135 140
Gly Ala Leu Glu Gly Gln Met Phe Arg Lys Thr Gly Arg Leu Ile Ser
145 150 155 160
Leu Ser Glu Gln Asn Leu Val Asp Cys Ser Gly Pro Gln Gly Asn Glu
165 170 175
Gly Cys Asn Gly Gly Leu Met Asp Tyr Ala Phe Gln Tyr Val Gln Asp
180 185 190
Asn Gly Gly Leu Asp Ser Glu Glu Ser Tyr Pro Tyr Glu Ala Thr Glu
195 200 205
Glu Ser Cys Lys Tyr Asn Pro Lys Tyr Ser Val Ala Asn Asp Thr Gly
210 215 220
Phe Val Asp Ile Pro Lys Gln Glu Lys Ala Leu Met Lys Ala Val Ala
225 230 235 240
Thr Val Gly Pro Ile Ser Val Ala Ile Asp Ala Gly His Glu Ser Phe
245 250 255
Leu Phe Tyr Lys Glu Gly Ile Tyr Phe Glu Pro Asp Cys Ser Ser Glu
260 265 270
Asp Met Asp His Gly Val Leu Val Val Gly Tyr Gly Phe Glu Ser Thr
275 280 285
Glu Ser Asp Asn Asn Lys Tyr Trp Leu Val Lys Asn Ser Trp Gly Glu
290 295 300
Glu Trp Gly Met Gly Gly Tyr Val Lys Met Ala Lys Asp Arg Arg Asn
305 310 315 320
His Cys Gly Ile Ala Ser Ala Ala Ser Tyr Pro Thr Val
325 330
<210> 13
<211> 5
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 信号肽
<220>
<221> 尚未归类的特性
<222> (2)..(3)
<223> Xaa可以为任何天然存在的氨基酸
<400> 13
Asp Xaa Xaa Leu Leu
1 5
<210> 14
<211> 8
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 信号肽
<220>
<221> 尚未归类的特性
<222> (3)..(5)
<223> Xaa可以为任何天然存在的氨基酸
<400> 14
Asp Glu Xaa Xaa Xaa Leu Leu Ile
1 5
<210> 15
<211> 4
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 信号肽
<220>
<221> 尚未归类的特性
<222> (2)..(3)
<223> Xaa可以为任何天然存在的氨基酸
<220>
<221> 尚未归类的特性
<222> (4)..(4)
<223> Xaa可以为具有庞大疏水性侧链的氨基酸,例如Ile、Phe、Leu、Val和Met
<400> 15
Tyr Xaa Xaa Xaa
1
<210> 16
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 信号肽
<400> 16
Ser Phe His Asp Asp Ser Asp Glu Asp Leu Leu
1 5 10
<210> 17
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 信号肽
<400> 17
Glu Glu Ser Glu Glu Arg Asp Asp His Leu Leu
1 5 10
<210> 18
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 信号肽
<400> 18
Gly Tyr His Asp Asp Ser Asp Glu Asp Leu Leu
1 5 10
<210> 19
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 信号肽
<400> 19
Ile Thr Gly Phe Ser Asp Asp Val Pro Met Val
1 5 10
<210> 20
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 信号肽
<400> 20
Ala Ser Val Ser Leu Leu Asp Asp Glu Leu Met
1 5 10
<210> 21
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 信号肽
<400> 21
Ala Ser Ser Gly Leu Asp Asp Leu Asp Leu Leu
1 5 10
<210> 22
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 信号肽
<400> 22
Val Gln Asn Pro Ser Ala Asp Arg Asn Leu Leu
1 5 10
<210> 23
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 信号肽
<400> 23
Asn Ala Leu Ser Trp Leu Asp Glu Glu Leu Leu
1 5 10
<210> 24
<211> 7
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 信号肽
<400> 24
Asp Glu Arg Ala Pro Leu Ile
1 5
<210> 25
<211> 7
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 信号肽
<400> 25
Thr Glu Arg Glu Arg Leu Leu
1 5
<210> 26
<211> 7
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 信号肽
<400> 26
Ser Glu Thr Glu Arg Leu Leu
1 5
<210> 27
<211> 7
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 信号肽
<400> 27
Thr Asp Arg Thr Pro Leu Leu
1 5
<210> 28
<211> 7
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 信号肽
<400> 28
Glu Glu Thr Gln Pro Leu Leu
1 5
<210> 29
<211> 7
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 信号肽
<400> 29
Asp Asp Gln Arg Asp Leu Ile
1 5
<210> 30
<211> 7
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 信号肽
<400> 30
Asn Glu Gln Leu Pro Met Leu
1 5
<210> 31
<211> 5
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 信号肽
<400> 31
Gly Tyr Gln Thr Ile
1 5
<210> 32
<211> 5
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 信号肽
<400> 32
Gly Tyr Glu Gln Phe
1 5
<210> 33
<211> 5
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 信号肽
<400> 33
Gly Tyr Gln Thr Leu
1 5
<210> 34
<211> 5
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 信号肽
<400> 34
Gly Tyr Gln Ser Val
1 5
<210> 35
<211> 5
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 信号肽
<400> 35
Gly Tyr Glu Val Met
1 5
<210> 36
<211> 5
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 信号肽
<400> 36
Ala Tyr Gln Ala Leu
1 5
<210> 37
<211> 5
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 信号肽
<400> 37
Asn Tyr His Thr Leu
1 5
<210> 38
<211> 5
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 信号肽
<400> 38
Gly Tyr Gln Arg Ile
1 5
<210> 39
<211> 5
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 信号肽
<400> 39
Gly Tyr Asp Gln Leu
1 5
<210> 40
<211> 5
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 信号肽
<400> 40
Gly Tyr Lys Glu Ile
1 5
<210> 41
<211> 5
<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 信号肽
<400> 41
Gly Tyr Arg His Val
1 5
<210> 42
<211> 2300
<212> DNA
<213> 智人
<400> 42
agagtgcacc cgaatccacg ggctcggagg cagcagccat ctctcggcca tagggcaggc 60
cagctggcgc cgggggctat tttgggcggc gggcaatgat ggtgaccgca aggcgacctt 120
gtaaggcatt tcccccctga ctcccttccc cgagcctctg cccgggggtc ctagcgccgc 180
tttctcagcc atcccgccta caacttagcc gtccacaaca ggatcatctg atcgcgtgcg 240
cccgggctac gatctgcgag gcccgcggac cttgacccgg cattgaccgc caccgccccc 300
caggtccgta gggaccaaag aaggggcggg aggaagactg tcacgtggcg ccggagttca 360
cgtgactcgt acacatgact tccagtcccc gggcgcctcc tggagagcaa ggacgcgggg 420
gagcagaggt gagctggcac cggaggctgg aggggatccc cgagcccggg atcgatgatc 480
cgagccgcgc cgccgccgct gttcctgctg ctgctgctgc tgctgctgct agtgtcctgg 540
gcgtcccgag gcgaggcagc ccccgaccag gacgagatcc agcgcctccc cgggctggcc 600
aagcagccgt ctttccgcca gtactccggc tacctcaaag gctccggctc caagcacctc 660
cactactggt ttgtggagtc ccagaaggat cccgagaaca gccctgtggt gctttggctc 720
aatgggggtc ccggctgcag ctcactagat gggctcctca cagagcatgg ccccttcctg 780
gtccagccag atggtgtcac cctggagtac aacccctatt cttggaatct gattgccaat 840
gtgttatacc tggagtcccc agctggggtg ggcttctcct actccgatga caagttttat 900
gcaactaatg acactgaggt cgcccagagc aattttgagg cccttcaaga tttcttccgc 960
ctctttccgg agtacaagaa caacaaactt ttcctgaccg gggagagcta tgctggcatc 1020
tacatcccca ccctggccgt gctggtcatg caggatccca gcatgaacct tcaggggctg 1080
gctgtgggca atggactctc ctcctatgag cagaatgaca actccctggt ctactttgcc 1140
tactaccatg gccttctggg gaacaggctt tggtcttctc tccagaccca ctgctgctct 1200
caaaacaagt gtaacttcta tgacaacaaa gacctggaat gcgtgaccaa tcttcaggaa 1260
gtggcccgca tcgtgggcaa ctctggcctc aacatctaca atctctatgc cccgtgtgct 1320
ggaggggtgc ccagccattt taggtatgag aaggacactg ttgtggtcca ggatttgggc 1380
aacatcttca ctcgcctgcc actcaagcgg atgtggcatc aggcactgct gcgctcaggg 1440
gataaagtgc gcatggaccc cccctgcacc aacacaacag ctgcttccac ctacctcaac 1500
aacccgtacg tgcggaaggc cctcaacatc ccggagcagc tgccacaatg ggacatgtgc 1560
aactttctgg taaacttaca gtaccgccgt ctctaccgaa gcatgaactc ccagtatctg 1620
aagctgctta gctcacagaa ataccagatc ctattatata atggagatgt agacatggcc 1680
tgcaatttca tgggggatga gtggtttgtg gattccctca accagaagat ggaggtgcag 1740
cgccggccct ggttagtgaa gtacggggac agcggggagc agattgccgg cttcgtgaag 1800
gagttctccc acatcgcctt tctcacgatc aagggcgccg gccacatggt tcccaccgac 1860
aagcccctcg ctgccttcac catgttctcc cgcttcctga acaagcagcc atactgatga 1920
ccacagcaac cagctccacg gcctgatgca gcccctccca gcctctcccg ctaggagagt 1980
cctcttctaa gcaaagtgcc cctgcaggcc gggttctgcc gccaggactg cccccttccc 2040
agagccctgt acatcccaga ctgggcccag ggtctcccat agacagcctg ggggcaagtt 2100
agcactttat tcccgcagca gttcctgaat ggggtggcct ggccccttct ctgcttaaag 2160
aatgcccttt atgatgcact gattccatcc caggaaccca acagagctca ggacagccca 2220
cagggaggtg gtggacggac tgtaattgat agattgatta tggaattaaa ttgggtacag 2280
cttcaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa 2300
<210> 43
<211> 480
<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 43
Met Ile Arg Ala Ala Pro Pro Pro Leu Phe Leu Leu Leu Leu Leu Leu
1 5 10 15
Leu Leu Leu Val Ser Trp Ala Ser Arg Gly Glu Ala Ala Pro Asp Gln
20 25 30
Asp Glu Ile Gln Arg Leu Pro Gly Leu Ala Lys Gln Pro Ser Phe Arg
35 40 45
Gln Tyr Ser Gly Tyr Leu Lys Gly Ser Gly Ser Lys His Leu His Tyr
50 55 60
Trp Phe Val Glu Ser Gln Lys Asp Pro Glu Asn Ser Pro Val Val Leu
65 70 75 80
Trp Leu Asn Gly Gly Pro Gly Cys Ser Ser Leu Asp Gly Leu Leu Thr
85 90 95
Glu His Gly Pro Phe Leu Val Gln Pro Asp Gly Val Thr Leu Glu Tyr
100 105 110
Asn Pro Tyr Ser Trp Asn Leu Ile Ala Asn Val Leu Tyr Leu Glu Ser
115 120 125
Pro Ala Gly Val Gly Phe Ser Tyr Ser Asp Asp Lys Phe Tyr Ala Thr
130 135 140
Asn Asp Thr Glu Val Ala Gln Ser Asn Phe Glu Ala Leu Gln Asp Phe
145 150 155 160
Phe Arg Leu Phe Pro Glu Tyr Lys Asn Asn Lys Leu Phe Leu Thr Gly
165 170 175
Glu Ser Tyr Ala Gly Ile Tyr Ile Pro Thr Leu Ala Val Leu Val Met
180 185 190
Gln Asp Pro Ser Met Asn Leu Gln Gly Leu Ala Val Gly Asn Gly Leu
195 200 205
Ser Ser Tyr Glu Gln Asn Asp Asn Ser Leu Val Tyr Phe Ala Tyr Tyr
210 215 220
His Gly Leu Leu Gly Asn Arg Leu Trp Ser Ser Leu Gln Thr His Cys
225 230 235 240
Cys Ser Gln Asn Lys Cys Asn Phe Tyr Asp Asn Lys Asp Leu Glu Cys
245 250 255
Val Thr Asn Leu Gln Glu Val Ala Arg Ile Val Gly Asn Ser Gly Leu
260 265 270
Asn Ile Tyr Asn Leu Tyr Ala Pro Cys Ala Gly Gly Val Pro Ser His
275 280 285
Phe Arg Tyr Glu Lys Asp Thr Val Val Val Gln Asp Leu Gly Asn Ile
290 295 300
Phe Thr Arg Leu Pro Leu Lys Arg Met Trp His Gln Ala Leu Leu Arg
305 310 315 320
Ser Gly Asp Lys Val Arg Met Asp Pro Pro Cys Thr Asn Thr Thr Ala
325 330 335
Ala Ser Thr Tyr Leu Asn Asn Pro Tyr Val Arg Lys Ala Leu Asn Ile
340 345 350
Pro Glu Gln Leu Pro Gln Trp Asp Met Cys Asn Phe Leu Val Asn Leu
355 360 365
Gln Tyr Arg Arg Leu Tyr Arg Ser Met Asn Ser Gln Tyr Leu Lys Leu
370 375 380
Leu Ser Ser Gln Lys Tyr Gln Ile Leu Leu Tyr Asn Gly Asp Val Asp
385 390 395 400
Met Ala Cys Asn Phe Met Gly Asp Glu Trp Phe Val Asp Ser Leu Asn
405 410 415
Gln Lys Met Glu Val Gln Arg Arg Pro Trp Leu Val Lys Tyr Gly Asp
420 425 430
Ser Gly Glu Gln Ile Ala Gly Phe Val Lys Glu Phe Ser His Ile Ala
435 440 445
Phe Leu Thr Ile Lys Gly Ala Gly His Met Val Pro Thr Asp Lys Pro
450 455 460
Leu Ala Ala Phe Thr Met Phe Ser Arg Phe Leu Asn Lys Gln Pro Tyr
465 470 475 480
<210> 44
<211> 2208
<212> DNA
<213> 智人
<400> 44
agagtgcacc cgaatccacg ggctcggagg cagcagccat ctctcggcca tagggcaggc 60
cagctggcgc cgggggctat tttgggcggc gggcaatgat ggtgaccgca aggcgacctt 120
gtaaggcatt tcccccctga ctcccttccc cgagcctctg cccgggggtc ctagcgccgc 180
tttctcagcc atcccgccta caacttagcc gtccacaaca ggatcatctg atcgcgtgcg 240
cccgggctac gatctgcgag gcccgcggac cttgacccgg cattgaccgc caccgccccc 300
caggtccgta gggaccaaag aaggggcggg aggaagactg tcacgtggcg ccggagttca 360
cgtgactcgt acacatgact tccagtcccc gggcgcctcc tggagagcaa ggacgcgggg 420
gagcagagat gatccgagcc gcgccgccgc cgctgttcct gctgctgctg ctgctgctgc 480
tgctagtgtc ctgggcgtcc cgaggcgagg cagcccccga ccaggacgag atccagcgcc 540
tccccgggct ggccaagcag ccgtctttcc gccagtactc cggctacctc aaaggctccg 600
gctccaagca cctccactac tggtttgtgg agtcccagaa ggatcccgag aacagccctg 660
tggtgctttg gctcaatggg ggtcccggct gcagctcact agatgggctc ctcacagagc 720
atggcccctt cctgattgcc aatgtgttat acctggagtc cccagctggg gtgggcttct 780
cctactccga tgacaagttt tatgcaacta atgacactga ggtcgcccag agcaattttg 840
aggcccttca agatttcttc cgcctctttc cggagtacaa gaacaacaaa cttttcctga 900
ccggggagag ctatgctggc atctacatcc ccaccctggc cgtgctggtc atgcaggatc 960
ccagcatgaa ccttcagggg ctggctgtgg gcaatggact ctcctcctat gagcagaatg 1020
acaactccct ggtctacttt gcctactacc atggccttct ggggaacagg ctttggtctt 1080
ctctccagac ccactgctgc tctcaaaaca agtgtaactt ctatgacaac aaagacctgg 1140
aatgcgtgac caatcttcag gaagtggccc gcatcgtggg caactctggc ctcaacatct 1200
acaatctcta tgccccgtgt gctggagggg tgcccagcca ttttaggtat gagaaggaca 1260
ctgttgtggt ccaggatttg ggcaacatct tcactcgcct gccactcaag cggatgtggc 1320
atcaggcact gctgcgctca ggggataaag tgcgcatgga ccccccctgc accaacacaa 1380
cagctgcttc cacctacctc aacaacccgt acgtgcggaa ggccctcaac atcccggagc 1440
agctgccaca atgggacatg tgcaactttc tggtaaactt acagtaccgc cgtctctacc 1500
gaagcatgaa ctcccagtat ctgaagctgc ttagctcaca gaaataccag atcctattat 1560
ataatggaga tgtagacatg gcctgcaatt tcatggggga tgagtggttt gtggattccc 1620
tcaaccagaa gatggaggtg cagcgccggc cctggttagt gaagtacggg gacagcgggg 1680
agcagattgc cggcttcgtg aaggagttct cccacatcgc ctttctcacg atcaagggcg 1740
ccggccacat ggttcccacc gacaagcccc tcgctgcctt caccatgttc tcccgcttcc 1800
tgaacaagca gccatactga tgaccacagc aaccagctcc acggcctgat gcagcccctc 1860
ccagcctctc ccgctaggag agtcctcttc taagcaaagt gcccctgcag gccgggttct 1920
gccgccagga ctgccccctt cccagagccc tgtacatccc agactgggcc cagggtctcc 1980
catagacagc ctgggggcaa gttagcactt tattcccgca gcagttcctg aatggggtgg 2040
cctggcccct tctctgctta aagaatgccc tttatgatgc actgattcca tcccaggaac 2100
ccaacagagc tcaggacagc ccacagggag gtggtggacg gactgtaatt gatagattga 2160
ttatggaatt aaattgggta cagcttcaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaa 2208
<210> 45
<211> 481
<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 45
Met Thr Ser Ser Pro Arg Ala Pro Pro Gly Glu Gln Gly Arg Gly Gly
1 5 10 15
Ala Glu Met Ile Arg Ala Ala Pro Pro Pro Leu Phe Leu Leu Leu Leu
20 25 30
Leu Leu Leu Leu Leu Val Ser Trp Ala Ser Arg Gly Glu Ala Ala Pro
35 40 45
Asp Gln Asp Glu Ile Gln Arg Leu Pro Gly Leu Ala Lys Gln Pro Ser
50 55 60
Phe Arg Gln Tyr Ser Gly Tyr Leu Lys Gly Ser Gly Ser Lys His Leu
65 70 75 80
His Tyr Trp Phe Val Glu Ser Gln Lys Asp Pro Glu Asn Ser Pro Val
85 90 95
Val Leu Trp Leu Asn Gly Gly Pro Gly Cys Ser Ser Leu Asp Gly Leu
100 105 110
Leu Thr Glu His Gly Pro Phe Leu Ile Ala Asn Val Leu Tyr Leu Glu
115 120 125
Ser Pro Ala Gly Val Gly Phe Ser Tyr Ser Asp Asp Lys Phe Tyr Ala
130 135 140
Thr Asn Asp Thr Glu Val Ala Gln Ser Asn Phe Glu Ala Leu Gln Asp
145 150 155 160
Phe Phe Arg Leu Phe Pro Glu Tyr Lys Asn Asn Lys Leu Phe Leu Thr
165 170 175
Gly Glu Ser Tyr Ala Gly Ile Tyr Ile Pro Thr Leu Ala Val Leu Val
180 185 190
Met Gln Asp Pro Ser Met Asn Leu Gln Gly Leu Ala Val Gly Asn Gly
195 200 205
Leu Ser Ser Tyr Glu Gln Asn Asp Asn Ser Leu Val Tyr Phe Ala Tyr
210 215 220
Tyr His Gly Leu Leu Gly Asn Arg Leu Trp Ser Ser Leu Gln Thr His
225 230 235 240
Cys Cys Ser Gln Asn Lys Cys Asn Phe Tyr Asp Asn Lys Asp Leu Glu
245 250 255
Cys Val Thr Asn Leu Gln Glu Val Ala Arg Ile Val Gly Asn Ser Gly
260 265 270
Leu Asn Ile Tyr Asn Leu Tyr Ala Pro Cys Ala Gly Gly Val Pro Ser
275 280 285
His Phe Arg Tyr Glu Lys Asp Thr Val Val Val Gln Asp Leu Gly Asn
290 295 300
Ile Phe Thr Arg Leu Pro Leu Lys Arg Met Trp His Gln Ala Leu Leu
305 310 315 320
Arg Ser Gly Asp Lys Val Arg Met Asp Pro Pro Cys Thr Asn Thr Thr
325 330 335
Ala Ala Ser Thr Tyr Leu Asn Asn Pro Tyr Val Arg Lys Ala Leu Asn
340 345 350
Ile Pro Glu Gln Leu Pro Gln Trp Asp Met Cys Asn Phe Leu Val Asn
355 360 365
Leu Gln Tyr Arg Arg Leu Tyr Arg Ser Met Asn Ser Gln Tyr Leu Lys
370 375 380
Leu Leu Ser Ser Gln Lys Tyr Gln Ile Leu Leu Tyr Asn Gly Asp Val
385 390 395 400
Asp Met Ala Cys Asn Phe Met Gly Asp Glu Trp Phe Val Asp Ser Leu
405 410 415
Asn Gln Lys Met Glu Val Gln Arg Arg Pro Trp Leu Val Lys Tyr Gly
420 425 430
Asp Ser Gly Glu Gln Ile Ala Gly Phe Val Lys Glu Phe Ser His Ile
435 440 445
Ala Phe Leu Thr Ile Lys Gly Ala Gly His Met Val Pro Thr Asp Lys
450 455 460
Pro Leu Ala Ala Phe Thr Met Phe Ser Arg Phe Leu Asn Lys Gln Pro
465 470 475 480
Tyr
<210> 46
<211> 3945
<212> DNA
<213> 智人
<400> 46
ggggcggggc cgggagggta cttagggccg gggctggccc aggctacggc ggctgcaggg 60
ctccggcaac cgctccggca acgccaaccg ctccgctgcg cgcaggctgg gctgcaggct 120
ctcggctgca gcgctgggct ggtgtgcagt ggtgcgacca cggctcacgg cagcctcagc 180
cacccagatg taagcgatct ggttcccacc tcagcctccc gagtagtgtc ttcaggccta 240
tggagagcag cttgcgtggg ctgggcctgc agtacctggt ttgcatagat gattggcagg 300
tggatctagg atccggcttc caacatgtgg cagctctggg cctccctctg ctgcctgctg 360
gtgttggcca atgcccggag caggccctct ttccatcccc tgtcggatga gctggtcaac 420
tatgtcaaca aacggaatac cacgtggcag gccgggcaca acttctacaa cgtggacatg 480
agctacttga agaggctatg tggtaccttc ctgggtgggc ccaagccacc ccagagagtt 540
atgtttaccg aggacctgaa gctgcctgca agcttcgatg cacgggaaca atggccacag 600
tgtcccacca tcaaagagat cagagaccag ggctcctgtg gctcctgctg ggccttcggg 660
gctgtggaag ccatctctga ccggatctgc atccacacca atgcgcacgt cagcgtggag 720
gtgtcggcgg aggacctgct cacatgctgt ggcagcatgt gtggggacgg ctgtaatggt 780
ggctatcctg ctgaagcttg gaacttctgg acaagaaaag gcctggtttc tggtggcctc 840
tatgaatccc atgtagggtg cagaccgtac tccatccctc cctgtgagca ccacgtcaac 900
ggctcccggc ccccatgcac gggggaggga gataccccca agtgtagcaa gatctgtgag 960
cctggctaca gcccgaccta caaacaggac aagcactacg gatacaattc ctacagcgtc 1020
tccaatagcg agaaggacat catggccgag atctacaaaa acggccccgt ggagggagct 1080
ttctctgtgt attcggactt cctgctctac aagtcaggag tgtaccaaca cgtcaccgga 1140
gagatgatgg gtggccatgc catccgcatc ctgggctggg gagtggagaa tggcacaccc 1200
tactggctgg ttgccaactc ctggaacact gactggggtg acaatggctt ctttaaaata 1260
ctcagaggac aggatcactg tggaatcgaa tcagaagtgg tggctggaat tccacgcacc 1320
gatcagtact gggaaaagat ctaatctgcc gtgggcctgt cgtgccagtc ctgggggcga 1380
gatcggggta gaaatgcatt ttattcttta agttcacgta agatacaagt ttcagacagg 1440
gtctgaagga ctggattggc caaacatcag acctgtcttc caaggagacc aagtcctggc 1500
tacatcccag cctgtggtta cagtgcagac aggccatgtg agccaccgct gccagcacag 1560
agcgtccttc cccctgtaga ctagtgccgt agggagtacc tgctgcccca gctgactgtg 1620
gccccctccg tgatccatcc atctccaggg agcaagacag agacgcagga atggaaagcg 1680
gagttcctaa caggatgaaa gttcccccat cagttccccc agtacctcca agcaagtagc 1740
tttccacatt tgtcacagaa atcagaggag agacggtgtt gggagccctt tggagaacgc 1800
cagtctccca ggccccctgc atctatcgag tttgcaatgt cacaacctct ctgatcttgt 1860
gctcagcatg attctttaat agaagtttta ttttttcgtg cactctgcta atcatgtggg 1920
tgagccagtg gaacagcggg agacctgtgc tagttttaca gattgcctcc ttatgacgcg 1980
gctcaaaagg aaaccaagtg gtcaggagtt gtttctgacc cactgatctc tactaccaca 2040
aggaaaatag tttaggagaa accagctttt actgtttttg aaaaattaca gcttcaccct 2100
gtcaagttaa caaggaatgc ctgtgccaat aaaagttttc tccaacttga agtctactct 2160
gatgggatct cagatccttt gtcactgcct atagacttgt agctgctgtc tctctttgtc 2220
cctgcagaga atcacgtcct ggaactgcat gttcttgcga ctcttgggac ttcatcttaa 2280
cttctcgctg ccccagccat gttttcaacc atggcatccc tcccccaatt agttccctgt 2340
catcctcgtc aaccttctct gtaagtgcct ggtaagcttg cccttgctta agaactcaaa 2400
acatagctgt gctctatttt tttgttgttg ttgtgactga cagagtgaga ttccgtctcc 2460
caggctggag tgcagtggcg ccttctcagc tcactgcaac ctgcagcctc ctagattcaa 2520
gcgattctcc tgcttcagcc ttccgagtag ctgggatgac aggcactcac caatatgcct 2580
gggtaatttt tgtattttta agtacataca ggatttcacc atgttggcca ggctagtttc 2640
aaactcccgg cctcaggtgg tctgcctgcc tcagcctccc aaagtgttgg gattacaggc 2700
gtgagccact gggccctgcc tgtatttttt atcagccaca aatccagcaa caagctgagg 2760
attcagctca taaaacaggc ttggtgtctt ggtgatctca cataaccaag atgctacccc 2820
gtggggaacc acatccccct ggatgccctc cagccttggt ttgggctgga gtcagggcct 2880
gtatacagta ttttgaattt gtatgccact ggtttgcatt gctggtcagg aactctagtg 2940
ctttgcatag ccctggttta gaaacatgtt atagcagttc ttggtataga gcaaactaga 3000
agaaccagca atcattccac tgtcctgcca aggtacacct cagtactccc cttcccaact 3060
gaagtggtat gaggctagct ctttccaaaa gcattcaagt ttggcttctg atgtgactca 3120
gaatttagga accagatgct agatcaaata agctctgaaa atctgaggaa cattgtagga 3180
aaggtttgtt aagcatctct taagtgccat gatgagcata acagccggcc gtcgtggctc 3240
acgcctgtaa tcccagcact ttgggaggcc aaggtgggag gatgacaagg tcaggagttc 3300
aagaccagcc tggccaacat gctgaaacct cacctctact aaaaatacaa aaattagctg 3360
ggcatggtgg cacatgcctg taatcccagc tacttgggag gctgaggcag gagaatcgct 3420
tgaacccggg aggcggaggt tgcagtgagc caagacagtg ccagtgcact ccagcctcgg 3480
tgacagcgca aggctccgtc tcaataatta aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaggccgggc 3540
gcagtggctc aagcctgtaa tcccagcact ttgggaggct gaggcgggca gatcacctga 3600
ggtcaggagt tttgagatca gccttggcaa cacggtgaaa ccccatctct actaaaaata 3660
caaaattagc caagcatgct ggcacatgcc tgtaatccca gctactcggg aggctgaggt 3720
acgagaatcg cttgaacctg ggaggcagag gatgcagtga gccgagatca cgccattgca 3780
ctccagcctg ggggacaaga gtgaatctgt gtctcaccaa aaaaaaaaag aaaaagaaag 3840
atgcttaaca aaggttacca taagccacaa attcataacc acttatcctt ccagtttcaa 3900
gtagaatata ttcataacct caataaagtt ctccctgctc ccaaa 3945
<210> 47
<211> 339
<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 47
Met Trp Gln Leu Trp Ala Ser Leu Cys Cys Leu Leu Val Leu Ala Asn
1 5 10 15
Ala Arg Ser Arg Pro Ser Phe His Pro Leu Ser Asp Glu Leu Val Asn
20 25 30
Tyr Val Asn Lys Arg Asn Thr Thr Trp Gln Ala Gly His Asn Phe Tyr
35 40 45
Asn Val Asp Met Ser Tyr Leu Lys Arg Leu Cys Gly Thr Phe Leu Gly
50 55 60
Gly Pro Lys Pro Pro Gln Arg Val Met Phe Thr Glu Asp Leu Lys Leu
65 70 75 80
Pro Ala Ser Phe Asp Ala Arg Glu Gln Trp Pro Gln Cys Pro Thr Ile
85 90 95
Lys Glu Ile Arg Asp Gln Gly Ser Cys Gly Ser Cys Trp Ala Phe Gly
100 105 110
Ala Val Glu Ala Ile Ser Asp Arg Ile Cys Ile His Thr Asn Ala His
115 120 125
Val Ser Val Glu Val Ser Ala Glu Asp Leu Leu Thr Cys Cys Gly Ser
130 135 140
Met Cys Gly Asp Gly Cys Asn Gly Gly Tyr Pro Ala Glu Ala Trp Asn
145 150 155 160
Phe Trp Thr Arg Lys Gly Leu Val Ser Gly Gly Leu Tyr Glu Ser His
165 170 175
Val Gly Cys Arg Pro Tyr Ser Ile Pro Pro Cys Glu His His Val Asn
180 185 190
Gly Ser Arg Pro Pro Cys Thr Gly Glu Gly Asp Thr Pro Lys Cys Ser
195 200 205
Lys Ile Cys Glu Pro Gly Tyr Ser Pro Thr Tyr Lys Gln Asp Lys His
210 215 220
Tyr Gly Tyr Asn Ser Tyr Ser Val Ser Asn Ser Glu Lys Asp Ile Met
225 230 235 240
Ala Glu Ile Tyr Lys Asn Gly Pro Val Glu Gly Ala Phe Ser Val Tyr
245 250 255
Ser Asp Phe Leu Leu Tyr Lys Ser Gly Val Tyr Gln His Val Thr Gly
260 265 270
Glu Met Met Gly Gly His Ala Ile Arg Ile Leu Gly Trp Gly Val Glu
275 280 285
Asn Gly Thr Pro Tyr Trp Leu Val Ala Asn Ser Trp Asn Thr Asp Trp
290 295 300
Gly Asp Asn Gly Phe Phe Lys Ile Leu Arg Gly Gln Asp His Cys Gly
305 310 315 320
Ile Glu Ser Glu Val Val Ala Gly Ile Pro Arg Thr Asp Gln Tyr Trp
325 330 335
Glu Lys Ile
<210> 48
<211> 3902
<212> DNA
<213> 智人
<400> 48
ggggcggggc cgggagggta cttagggccg gggctggccc aggctacggc ggctgcaggg 60
ctccggcaac cgctccggca acgccaaccg ctccgctgcg cgcaggctgg gctgcaggct 120
ctcggctgca gcgctgggtg tcttcaggcc tatggagagc agcttgcgtg ggctgggcct 180
gcagtacctg gtttgcatag atgattggca ggtgggcagc acggggaagg acctgtgagt 240
ggccaacctg gttcaggtgg atctaggatc cggcttccaa catgtggcag ctctgggcct 300
ccctctgctg cctgctggtg ttggccaatg cccggagcag gccctctttc catcccctgt 360
cggatgagct ggtcaactat gtcaacaaac ggaataccac gtggcaggcc gggcacaact 420
tctacaacgt ggacatgagc tacttgaaga ggctatgtgg taccttcctg ggtgggccca 480
agccacccca gagagttatg tttaccgagg acctgaagct gcctgcaagc ttcgatgcac 540
gggaacaatg gccacagtgt cccaccatca aagagatcag agaccagggc tcctgtggct 600
cctgctgggc cttcggggct gtggaagcca tctctgaccg gatctgcatc cacaccaatg 660
cgcacgtcag cgtggaggtg tcggcggagg acctgctcac atgctgtggc agcatgtgtg 720
gggacggctg taatggtggc tatcctgctg aagcttggaa cttctggaca agaaaaggcc 780
tggtttctgg tggcctctat gaatcccatg tagggtgcag accgtactcc atccctccct 840
gtgagcacca cgtcaacggc tcccggcccc catgcacggg ggagggagat acccccaagt 900
gtagcaagat ctgtgagcct ggctacagcc cgacctacaa acaggacaag cactacggat 960
acaattccta cagcgtctcc aatagcgaga aggacatcat ggccgagatc tacaaaaacg 1020
gccccgtgga gggagctttc tctgtgtatt cggacttcct gctctacaag tcaggagtgt 1080
accaacacgt caccggagag atgatgggtg gccatgccat ccgcatcctg ggctggggag 1140
tggagaatgg cacaccctac tggctggttg ccaactcctg gaacactgac tggggtgaca 1200
atggcttctt taaaatactc agaggacagg atcactgtgg aatcgaatca gaagtggtgg 1260
ctggaattcc acgcaccgat cagtactggg aaaagatcta atctgccgtg ggcctgtcgt 1320
gccagtcctg ggggcgagat cggggtagaa atgcatttta ttctttaagt tcacgtaaga 1380
tacaagtttc agacagggtc tgaaggactg gattggccaa acatcagacc tgtcttccaa 1440
ggagaccaag tcctggctac atcccagcct gtggttacag tgcagacagg ccatgtgagc 1500
caccgctgcc agcacagagc gtccttcccc ctgtagacta gtgccgtagg gagtacctgc 1560
tgccccagct gactgtggcc ccctccgtga tccatccatc tccagggagc aagacagaga 1620
cgcaggaatg gaaagcggag ttcctaacag gatgaaagtt cccccatcag ttcccccagt 1680
acctccaagc aagtagcttt ccacatttgt cacagaaatc agaggagaga cggtgttggg 1740
agccctttgg agaacgccag tctcccaggc cccctgcatc tatcgagttt gcaatgtcac 1800
aacctctctg atcttgtgct cagcatgatt ctttaataga agttttattt tttcgtgcac 1860
tctgctaatc atgtgggtga gccagtggaa cagcgggaga cctgtgctag ttttacagat 1920
tgcctcctta tgacgcggct caaaaggaaa ccaagtggtc aggagttgtt tctgacccac 1980
tgatctctac taccacaagg aaaatagttt aggagaaacc agcttttact gtttttgaaa 2040
aattacagct tcaccctgtc aagttaacaa ggaatgcctg tgccaataaa agttttctcc 2100
aacttgaagt ctactctgat gggatctcag atcctttgtc actgcctata gacttgtagc 2160
tgctgtctct ctttgtccct gcagagaatc acgtcctgga actgcatgtt cttgcgactc 2220
ttgggacttc atcttaactt ctcgctgccc cagccatgtt ttcaaccatg gcatccctcc 2280
cccaattagt tccctgtcat cctcgtcaac cttctctgta agtgcctggt aagcttgccc 2340
ttgcttaaga actcaaaaca tagctgtgct ctattttttt gttgttgttg tgactgacag 2400
agtgagattc cgtctcccag gctggagtgc agtggcgcct tctcagctca ctgcaacctg 2460
cagcctccta gattcaagcg attctcctgc ttcagccttc cgagtagctg ggatgacagg 2520
cactcaccaa tatgcctggg taatttttgt atttttaagt acatacagga tttcaccatg 2580
ttggccaggc tagtttcaaa ctcccggcct caggtggtct gcctgcctca gcctcccaaa 2640
gtgttgggat tacaggcgtg agccactggg ccctgcctgt attttttatc agccacaaat 2700
ccagcaacaa gctgaggatt cagctcataa aacaggcttg gtgtcttggt gatctcacat 2760
aaccaagatg ctaccccgtg gggaaccaca tccccctgga tgccctccag ccttggtttg 2820
ggctggagtc agggcctgta tacagtattt tgaatttgta tgccactggt ttgcattgct 2880
ggtcaggaac tctagtgctt tgcatagccc tggtttagaa acatgttata gcagttcttg 2940
gtatagagca aactagaaga accagcaatc attccactgt cctgccaagg tacacctcag 3000
tactcccctt cccaactgaa gtggtatgag gctagctctt tccaaaagca ttcaagtttg 3060
gcttctgatg tgactcagaa tttaggaacc agatgctaga tcaaataagc tctgaaaatc 3120
tgaggaacat tgtaggaaag gtttgttaag catctcttaa gtgccatgat gagcataaca 3180
gccggccgtc gtggctcacg cctgtaatcc cagcactttg ggaggccaag gtgggaggat 3240
gacaaggtca ggagttcaag accagcctgg ccaacatgct gaaacctcac ctctactaaa 3300
aatacaaaaa ttagctgggc atggtggcac atgcctgtaa tcccagctac ttgggaggct 3360
gaggcaggag aatcgcttga acccgggagg cggaggttgc agtgagccaa gacagtgcca 3420
gtgcactcca gcctcggtga cagcgcaagg ctccgtctca ataattaaaa aaaaaaaaaa 3480
aaaaaaaaag gccgggcgca gtggctcaag cctgtaatcc cagcactttg ggaggctgag 3540
gcgggcagat cacctgaggt caggagtttt gagatcagcc ttggcaacac ggtgaaaccc 3600
catctctact aaaaatacaa aattagccaa gcatgctggc acatgcctgt aatcccagct 3660
actcgggagg ctgaggtacg agaatcgctt gaacctggga ggcagaggat gcagtgagcc 3720
gagatcacgc cattgcactc cagcctgggg gacaagagtg aatctgtgtc tcaccaaaaa 3780
aaaaaagaaa aagaaagatg cttaacaaag gttaccataa gccacaaatt cataaccact 3840
tatccttcca gtttcaagta gaatatattc ataacctcaa taaagttctc cctgctccca 3900
aa 3902
<210> 49
<211> 339
<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 49
Met Trp Gln Leu Trp Ala Ser Leu Cys Cys Leu Leu Val Leu Ala Asn
1 5 10 15
Ala Arg Ser Arg Pro Ser Phe His Pro Leu Ser Asp Glu Leu Val Asn
20 25 30
Tyr Val Asn Lys Arg Asn Thr Thr Trp Gln Ala Gly His Asn Phe Tyr
35 40 45
Asn Val Asp Met Ser Tyr Leu Lys Arg Leu Cys Gly Thr Phe Leu Gly
50 55 60
Gly Pro Lys Pro Pro Gln Arg Val Met Phe Thr Glu Asp Leu Lys Leu
65 70 75 80
Pro Ala Ser Phe Asp Ala Arg Glu Gln Trp Pro Gln Cys Pro Thr Ile
85 90 95
Lys Glu Ile Arg Asp Gln Gly Ser Cys Gly Ser Cys Trp Ala Phe Gly
100 105 110
Ala Val Glu Ala Ile Ser Asp Arg Ile Cys Ile His Thr Asn Ala His
115 120 125
Val Ser Val Glu Val Ser Ala Glu Asp Leu Leu Thr Cys Cys Gly Ser
130 135 140
Met Cys Gly Asp Gly Cys Asn Gly Gly Tyr Pro Ala Glu Ala Trp Asn
145 150 155 160
Phe Trp Thr Arg Lys Gly Leu Val Ser Gly Gly Leu Tyr Glu Ser His
165 170 175
Val Gly Cys Arg Pro Tyr Ser Ile Pro Pro Cys Glu His His Val Asn
180 185 190
Gly Ser Arg Pro Pro Cys Thr Gly Glu Gly Asp Thr Pro Lys Cys Ser
195 200 205
Lys Ile Cys Glu Pro Gly Tyr Ser Pro Thr Tyr Lys Gln Asp Lys His
210 215 220
Tyr Gly Tyr Asn Ser Tyr Ser Val Ser Asn Ser Glu Lys Asp Ile Met
225 230 235 240
Ala Glu Ile Tyr Lys Asn Gly Pro Val Glu Gly Ala Phe Ser Val Tyr
245 250 255
Ser Asp Phe Leu Leu Tyr Lys Ser Gly Val Tyr Gln His Val Thr Gly
260 265 270
Glu Met Met Gly Gly His Ala Ile Arg Ile Leu Gly Trp Gly Val Glu
275 280 285
Asn Gly Thr Pro Tyr Trp Leu Val Ala Asn Ser Trp Asn Thr Asp Trp
290 295 300
Gly Asp Asn Gly Phe Phe Lys Ile Leu Arg Gly Gln Asp His Cys Gly
305 310 315 320
Ile Glu Ser Glu Val Val Ala Gly Ile Pro Arg Thr Asp Gln Tyr Trp
325 330 335
Glu Lys Ile
<210> 50
<211> 3871
<212> DNA
<213> 智人
<400> 50
ggggcggggc cgggagggta cttagggccg gggctggccc aggctacggc ggctgcaggg 60
ctccggcaac cgctccggca acgccaaccg ctccgctgcg cgcaggctgg gctgcaggct 120
ctcggctgca gcgctgggct ggtgtgcagt ggtgcgacca cggctcacgg cagcctcagc 180
cacccagatg taagcgatct ggttcccacc tcagcctccc gagtagtgga tctaggatcc 240
ggcttccaac atgtggcagc tctgggcctc cctctgctgc ctgctggtgt tggccaatgc 300
ccggagcagg ccctctttcc atcccctgtc ggatgagctg gtcaactatg tcaacaaacg 360
gaataccacg tggcaggccg ggcacaactt ctacaacgtg gacatgagct acttgaagag 420
gctatgtggt accttcctgg gtgggcccaa gccaccccag agagttatgt ttaccgagga 480
cctgaagctg cctgcaagct tcgatgcacg ggaacaatgg ccacagtgtc ccaccatcaa 540
agagatcaga gaccagggct cctgtggctc ctgctgggcc ttcggggctg tggaagccat 600
ctctgaccgg atctgcatcc acaccaatgc gcacgtcagc gtggaggtgt cggcggagga 660
cctgctcaca tgctgtggca gcatgtgtgg ggacggctgt aatggtggct atcctgctga 720
agcttggaac ttctggacaa gaaaaggcct ggtttctggt ggcctctatg aatcccatgt 780
agggtgcaga ccgtactcca tccctccctg tgagcaccac gtcaacggct cccggccccc 840
atgcacgggg gagggagata cccccaagtg tagcaagatc tgtgagcctg gctacagccc 900
gacctacaaa caggacaagc actacggata caattcctac agcgtctcca atagcgagaa 960
ggacatcatg gccgagatct acaaaaacgg ccccgtggag ggagctttct ctgtgtattc 1020
ggacttcctg ctctacaagt caggagtgta ccaacacgtc accggagaga tgatgggtgg 1080
ccatgccatc cgcatcctgg gctggggagt ggagaatggc acaccctact ggctggttgc 1140
caactcctgg aacactgact ggggtgacaa tggcttcttt aaaatactca gaggacagga 1200
tcactgtgga atcgaatcag aagtggtggc tggaattcca cgcaccgatc agtactggga 1260
aaagatctaa tctgccgtgg gcctgtcgtg ccagtcctgg gggcgagatc ggggtagaaa 1320
tgcattttat tctttaagtt cacgtaagat acaagtttca gacagggtct gaaggactgg 1380
attggccaaa catcagacct gtcttccaag gagaccaagt cctggctaca tcccagcctg 1440
tggttacagt gcagacaggc catgtgagcc accgctgcca gcacagagcg tccttccccc 1500
tgtagactag tgccgtaggg agtacctgct gccccagctg actgtggccc cctccgtgat 1560
ccatccatct ccagggagca agacagagac gcaggaatgg aaagcggagt tcctaacagg 1620
atgaaagttc ccccatcagt tcccccagta cctccaagca agtagctttc cacatttgtc 1680
acagaaatca gaggagagac ggtgttggga gccctttgga gaacgccagt ctcccaggcc 1740
ccctgcatct atcgagtttg caatgtcaca acctctctga tcttgtgctc agcatgattc 1800
tttaatagaa gttttatttt ttcgtgcact ctgctaatca tgtgggtgag ccagtggaac 1860
agcgggagac ctgtgctagt tttacagatt gcctccttat gacgcggctc aaaaggaaac 1920
caagtggtca ggagttgttt ctgacccact gatctctact accacaagga aaatagttta 1980
ggagaaacca gcttttactg tttttgaaaa attacagctt caccctgtca agttaacaag 2040
gaatgcctgt gccaataaaa gttttctcca acttgaagtc tactctgatg ggatctcaga 2100
tcctttgtca ctgcctatag acttgtagct gctgtctctc tttgtccctg cagagaatca 2160
cgtcctggaa ctgcatgttc ttgcgactct tgggacttca tcttaacttc tcgctgcccc 2220
agccatgttt tcaaccatgg catccctccc ccaattagtt ccctgtcatc ctcgtcaacc 2280
ttctctgtaa gtgcctggta agcttgccct tgcttaagaa ctcaaaacat agctgtgctc 2340
tatttttttg ttgttgttgt gactgacaga gtgagattcc gtctcccagg ctggagtgca 2400
gtggcgcctt ctcagctcac tgcaacctgc agcctcctag attcaagcga ttctcctgct 2460
tcagccttcc gagtagctgg gatgacaggc actcaccaat atgcctgggt aatttttgta 2520
tttttaagta catacaggat ttcaccatgt tggccaggct agtttcaaac tcccggcctc 2580
aggtggtctg cctgcctcag cctcccaaag tgttgggatt acaggcgtga gccactgggc 2640
cctgcctgta ttttttatca gccacaaatc cagcaacaag ctgaggattc agctcataaa 2700
acaggcttgg tgtcttggtg atctcacata accaagatgc taccccgtgg ggaaccacat 2760
ccccctggat gccctccagc cttggtttgg gctggagtca gggcctgtat acagtatttt 2820
gaatttgtat gccactggtt tgcattgctg gtcaggaact ctagtgcttt gcatagccct 2880
ggtttagaaa catgttatag cagttcttgg tatagagcaa actagaagaa ccagcaatca 2940
ttccactgtc ctgccaaggt acacctcagt actccccttc ccaactgaag tggtatgagg 3000
ctagctcttt ccaaaagcat tcaagtttgg cttctgatgt gactcagaat ttaggaacca 3060
gatgctagat caaataagct ctgaaaatct gaggaacatt gtaggaaagg tttgttaagc 3120
atctcttaag tgccatgatg agcataacag ccggccgtcg tggctcacgc ctgtaatccc 3180
agcactttgg gaggccaagg tgggaggatg acaaggtcag gagttcaaga ccagcctggc 3240
caacatgctg aaacctcacc tctactaaaa atacaaaaat tagctgggca tggtggcaca 3300
tgcctgtaat cccagctact tgggaggctg aggcaggaga atcgcttgaa cccgggaggc 3360
ggaggttgca gtgagccaag acagtgccag tgcactccag cctcggtgac agcgcaaggc 3420
tccgtctcaa taattaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaagg ccgggcgcag tggctcaagc 3480
ctgtaatccc agcactttgg gaggctgagg cgggcagatc acctgaggtc aggagttttg 3540
agatcagcct tggcaacacg gtgaaacccc atctctacta aaaatacaaa attagccaag 3600
catgctggca catgcctgta atcccagcta ctcgggaggc tgaggtacga gaatcgcttg 3660
aacctgggag gcagaggatg cagtgagccg agatcacgcc attgcactcc agcctggggg 3720
acaagagtga atctgtgtct caccaaaaaa aaaaagaaaa agaaagatgc ttaacaaagg 3780
ttaccataag ccacaaattc ataaccactt atccttccag tttcaagtag aatatattca 3840
taacctcaat aaagttctcc ctgctcccaa a 3871
<210> 51
<211> 339
<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 51
Met Trp Gln Leu Trp Ala Ser Leu Cys Cys Leu Leu Val Leu Ala Asn
1 5 10 15
Ala Arg Ser Arg Pro Ser Phe His Pro Leu Ser Asp Glu Leu Val Asn
20 25 30
Tyr Val Asn Lys Arg Asn Thr Thr Trp Gln Ala Gly His Asn Phe Tyr
35 40 45
Asn Val Asp Met Ser Tyr Leu Lys Arg Leu Cys Gly Thr Phe Leu Gly
50 55 60
Gly Pro Lys Pro Pro Gln Arg Val Met Phe Thr Glu Asp Leu Lys Leu
65 70 75 80
Pro Ala Ser Phe Asp Ala Arg Glu Gln Trp Pro Gln Cys Pro Thr Ile
85 90 95
Lys Glu Ile Arg Asp Gln Gly Ser Cys Gly Ser Cys Trp Ala Phe Gly
100 105 110
Ala Val Glu Ala Ile Ser Asp Arg Ile Cys Ile His Thr Asn Ala His
115 120 125
Val Ser Val Glu Val Ser Ala Glu Asp Leu Leu Thr Cys Cys Gly Ser
130 135 140
Met Cys Gly Asp Gly Cys Asn Gly Gly Tyr Pro Ala Glu Ala Trp Asn
145 150 155 160
Phe Trp Thr Arg Lys Gly Leu Val Ser Gly Gly Leu Tyr Glu Ser His
165 170 175
Val Gly Cys Arg Pro Tyr Ser Ile Pro Pro Cys Glu His His Val Asn
180 185 190
Gly Ser Arg Pro Pro Cys Thr Gly Glu Gly Asp Thr Pro Lys Cys Ser
195 200 205
Lys Ile Cys Glu Pro Gly Tyr Ser Pro Thr Tyr Lys Gln Asp Lys His
210 215 220
Tyr Gly Tyr Asn Ser Tyr Ser Val Ser Asn Ser Glu Lys Asp Ile Met
225 230 235 240
Ala Glu Ile Tyr Lys Asn Gly Pro Val Glu Gly Ala Phe Ser Val Tyr
245 250 255
Ser Asp Phe Leu Leu Tyr Lys Ser Gly Val Tyr Gln His Val Thr Gly
260 265 270
Glu Met Met Gly Gly His Ala Ile Arg Ile Leu Gly Trp Gly Val Glu
275 280 285
Asn Gly Thr Pro Tyr Trp Leu Val Ala Asn Ser Trp Asn Thr Asp Trp
290 295 300
Gly Asp Asn Gly Phe Phe Lys Ile Leu Arg Gly Gln Asp His Cys Gly
305 310 315 320
Ile Glu Ser Glu Val Val Ala Gly Ile Pro Arg Thr Asp Gln Tyr Trp
325 330 335
Glu Lys Ile
<210> 52
<211> 3857
<212> DNA
<213> 智人
<400> 52
ggggcggggc cgggagggta cttagggccg gggctggccc aggctacggc ggctgcaggg 60
ctccggcaac cgctccggca acgccaaccg ctccgctgcg cgcaggctgg gctgcaggct 120
ctcggctgca gcgctgggtg tcttcaggcc tatggagagc agcttgcgtg ggctgggcct 180
gcagtacctg gtttgcatag atgattggca ggtggatcta ggatccggct tccaacatgt 240
ggcagctctg ggcctccctc tgctgcctgc tggtgttggc caatgcccgg agcaggccct 300
ctttccatcc cctgtcggat gagctggtca actatgtcaa caaacggaat accacgtggc 360
aggccgggca caacttctac aacgtggaca tgagctactt gaagaggcta tgtggtacct 420
tcctgggtgg gcccaagcca ccccagagag ttatgtttac cgaggacctg aagctgcctg 480
caagcttcga tgcacgggaa caatggccac agtgtcccac catcaaagag atcagagacc 540
agggctcctg tggctcctgc tgggccttcg gggctgtgga agccatctct gaccggatct 600
gcatccacac caatgcgcac gtcagcgtgg aggtgtcggc ggaggacctg ctcacatgct 660
gtggcagcat gtgtggggac ggctgtaatg gtggctatcc tgctgaagct tggaacttct 720
ggacaagaaa aggcctggtt tctggtggcc tctatgaatc ccatgtaggg tgcagaccgt 780
actccatccc tccctgtgag caccacgtca acggctcccg gcccccatgc acgggggagg 840
gagatacccc caagtgtagc aagatctgtg agcctggcta cagcccgacc tacaaacagg 900
acaagcacta cggatacaat tcctacagcg tctccaatag cgagaaggac atcatggccg 960
agatctacaa aaacggcccc gtggagggag ctttctctgt gtattcggac ttcctgctct 1020
acaagtcagg agtgtaccaa cacgtcaccg gagagatgat gggtggccat gccatccgca 1080
tcctgggctg gggagtggag aatggcacac cctactggct ggttgccaac tcctggaaca 1140
ctgactgggg tgacaatggc ttctttaaaa tactcagagg acaggatcac tgtggaatcg 1200
aatcagaagt ggtggctgga attccacgca ccgatcagta ctgggaaaag atctaatctg 1260
ccgtgggcct gtcgtgccag tcctgggggc gagatcgggg tagaaatgca ttttattctt 1320
taagttcacg taagatacaa gtttcagaca gggtctgaag gactggattg gccaaacatc 1380
agacctgtct tccaaggaga ccaagtcctg gctacatccc agcctgtggt tacagtgcag 1440
acaggccatg tgagccaccg ctgccagcac agagcgtcct tccccctgta gactagtgcc 1500
gtagggagta cctgctgccc cagctgactg tggccccctc cgtgatccat ccatctccag 1560
ggagcaagac agagacgcag gaatggaaag cggagttcct aacaggatga aagttccccc 1620
atcagttccc ccagtacctc caagcaagta gctttccaca tttgtcacag aaatcagagg 1680
agagacggtg ttgggagccc tttggagaac gccagtctcc caggccccct gcatctatcg 1740
agtttgcaat gtcacaacct ctctgatctt gtgctcagca tgattcttta atagaagttt 1800
tattttttcg tgcactctgc taatcatgtg ggtgagccag tggaacagcg ggagacctgt 1860
gctagtttta cagattgcct ccttatgacg cggctcaaaa ggaaaccaag tggtcaggag 1920
ttgtttctga cccactgatc tctactacca caaggaaaat agtttaggag aaaccagctt 1980
ttactgtttt tgaaaaatta cagcttcacc ctgtcaagtt aacaaggaat gcctgtgcca 2040
ataaaagttt tctccaactt gaagtctact ctgatgggat ctcagatcct ttgtcactgc 2100
ctatagactt gtagctgctg tctctctttg tccctgcaga gaatcacgtc ctggaactgc 2160
atgttcttgc gactcttggg acttcatctt aacttctcgc tgccccagcc atgttttcaa 2220
ccatggcatc cctcccccaa ttagttccct gtcatcctcg tcaaccttct ctgtaagtgc 2280
ctggtaagct tgcccttgct taagaactca aaacatagct gtgctctatt tttttgttgt 2340
tgttgtgact gacagagtga gattccgtct cccaggctgg agtgcagtgg cgccttctca 2400
gctcactgca acctgcagcc tcctagattc aagcgattct cctgcttcag ccttccgagt 2460
agctgggatg acaggcactc accaatatgc ctgggtaatt tttgtatttt taagtacata 2520
caggatttca ccatgttggc caggctagtt tcaaactccc ggcctcaggt ggtctgcctg 2580
cctcagcctc ccaaagtgtt gggattacag gcgtgagcca ctgggccctg cctgtatttt 2640
ttatcagcca caaatccagc aacaagctga ggattcagct cataaaacag gcttggtgtc 2700
ttggtgatct cacataacca agatgctacc ccgtggggaa ccacatcccc ctggatgccc 2760
tccagccttg gtttgggctg gagtcagggc ctgtatacag tattttgaat ttgtatgcca 2820
ctggtttgca ttgctggtca ggaactctag tgctttgcat agccctggtt tagaaacatg 2880
ttatagcagt tcttggtata gagcaaacta gaagaaccag caatcattcc actgtcctgc 2940
caaggtacac ctcagtactc cccttcccaa ctgaagtggt atgaggctag ctctttccaa 3000
aagcattcaa gtttggcttc tgatgtgact cagaatttag gaaccagatg ctagatcaaa 3060
taagctctga aaatctgagg aacattgtag gaaaggtttg ttaagcatct cttaagtgcc 3120
atgatgagca taacagccgg ccgtcgtggc tcacgcctgt aatcccagca ctttgggagg 3180
ccaaggtggg aggatgacaa ggtcaggagt tcaagaccag cctggccaac atgctgaaac 3240
ctcacctcta ctaaaaatac aaaaattagc tgggcatggt ggcacatgcc tgtaatccca 3300
gctacttggg aggctgaggc aggagaatcg cttgaacccg ggaggcggag gttgcagtga 3360
gccaagacag tgccagtgca ctccagcctc ggtgacagcg caaggctccg tctcaataat 3420
taaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaggccgg gcgcagtggc tcaagcctgt aatcccagca 3480
ctttgggagg ctgaggcggg cagatcacct gaggtcagga gttttgagat cagccttggc 3540
aacacggtga aaccccatct ctactaaaaa tacaaaatta gccaagcatg ctggcacatg 3600
cctgtaatcc cagctactcg ggaggctgag gtacgagaat cgcttgaacc tgggaggcag 3660
aggatgcagt gagccgagat cacgccattg cactccagcc tgggggacaa gagtgaatct 3720
gtgtctcacc aaaaaaaaaa agaaaaagaa agatgcttaa caaaggttac cataagccac 3780
aaattcataa ccacttatcc ttccagtttc aagtagaata tattcataac ctcaataaag 3840
ttctccctgc tcccaaa 3857
<210> 53
<211> 339
<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 53
Met Trp Gln Leu Trp Ala Ser Leu Cys Cys Leu Leu Val Leu Ala Asn
1 5 10 15
Ala Arg Ser Arg Pro Ser Phe His Pro Leu Ser Asp Glu Leu Val Asn
20 25 30
Tyr Val Asn Lys Arg Asn Thr Thr Trp Gln Ala Gly His Asn Phe Tyr
35 40 45
Asn Val Asp Met Ser Tyr Leu Lys Arg Leu Cys Gly Thr Phe Leu Gly
50 55 60
Gly Pro Lys Pro Pro Gln Arg Val Met Phe Thr Glu Asp Leu Lys Leu
65 70 75 80
Pro Ala Ser Phe Asp Ala Arg Glu Gln Trp Pro Gln Cys Pro Thr Ile
85 90 95
Lys Glu Ile Arg Asp Gln Gly Ser Cys Gly Ser Cys Trp Ala Phe Gly
100 105 110
Ala Val Glu Ala Ile Ser Asp Arg Ile Cys Ile His Thr Asn Ala His
115 120 125
Val Ser Val Glu Val Ser Ala Glu Asp Leu Leu Thr Cys Cys Gly Ser
130 135 140
Met Cys Gly Asp Gly Cys Asn Gly Gly Tyr Pro Ala Glu Ala Trp Asn
145 150 155 160
Phe Trp Thr Arg Lys Gly Leu Val Ser Gly Gly Leu Tyr Glu Ser His
165 170 175
Val Gly Cys Arg Pro Tyr Ser Ile Pro Pro Cys Glu His His Val Asn
180 185 190
Gly Ser Arg Pro Pro Cys Thr Gly Glu Gly Asp Thr Pro Lys Cys Ser
195 200 205
Lys Ile Cys Glu Pro Gly Tyr Ser Pro Thr Tyr Lys Gln Asp Lys His
210 215 220
Tyr Gly Tyr Asn Ser Tyr Ser Val Ser Asn Ser Glu Lys Asp Ile Met
225 230 235 240
Ala Glu Ile Tyr Lys Asn Gly Pro Val Glu Gly Ala Phe Ser Val Tyr
245 250 255
Ser Asp Phe Leu Leu Tyr Lys Ser Gly Val Tyr Gln His Val Thr Gly
260 265 270
Glu Met Met Gly Gly His Ala Ile Arg Ile Leu Gly Trp Gly Val Glu
275 280 285
Asn Gly Thr Pro Tyr Trp Leu Val Ala Asn Ser Trp Asn Thr Asp Trp
290 295 300
Gly Asp Asn Gly Phe Phe Lys Ile Leu Arg Gly Gln Asp His Cys Gly
305 310 315 320
Ile Glu Ser Glu Val Val Ala Gly Ile Pro Arg Thr Asp Gln Tyr Trp
325 330 335
Glu Lys Ile
<210> 54
<211> 3982
<212> DNA
<213> 智人
<400> 54
agggccgggg ctggcccagg ctacggcggc tgcagggctc cggcaaccgc tccggcaacg 60
ccaaccgctc cgctgcgcgc aggctgggct gcaggctctc ggctgcagcg ctgggctggt 120
gtgcagtggt gcgaccacgg ctcacggcag cctcagccac ccagatgtaa gcgatctggt 180
tcccacctca gcctcccgag tagatacttc tgaaaataga aatgatgact ctgggatgca 240
aacgttggct gtcctatgta taaggagatg gcttttcacg ctcccagtga ctgaggaagt 300
ttctcccaga tggcgctgct ctgagcctgg tgcagggtgg atctaggatc cggcttccaa 360
catgtggcag ctctgggcct ccctctgctg cctgctggtg ttggccaatg cccggagcag 420
gccctctttc catcccctgt cggatgagct ggtcaactat gtcaacaaac ggaataccac 480
gtggcaggcc gggcacaact tctacaacgt ggacatgagc tacttgaaga ggctatgtgg 540
taccttcctg ggtgggccca agccacccca gagagttatg tttaccgagg acctgaagct 600
gcctgcaagc ttcgatgcac gggaacaatg gccacagtgt cccaccatca aagagatcag 660
agaccagggc tcctgtggct cctgctgggc cttcggggct gtggaagcca tctctgaccg 720
gatctgcatc cacaccaatg cgcacgtcag cgtggaggtg tcggcggagg acctgctcac 780
atgctgtggc agcatgtgtg gggacggctg taatggtggc tatcctgctg aagcttggaa 840
cttctggaca agaaaaggcc tggtttctgg tggcctctat gaatcccatg tagggtgcag 900
accgtactcc atccctccct gtgagcacca cgtcaacggc tcccggcccc catgcacggg 960
ggagggagat acccccaagt gtagcaagat ctgtgagcct ggctacagcc cgacctacaa 1020
acaggacaag cactacggat acaattccta cagcgtctcc aatagcgaga aggacatcat 1080
ggccgagatc tacaaaaacg gccccgtgga gggagctttc tctgtgtatt cggacttcct 1140
gctctacaag tcaggagtgt accaacacgt caccggagag atgatgggtg gccatgccat 1200
ccgcatcctg ggctggggag tggagaatgg cacaccctac tggctggttg ccaactcctg 1260
gaacactgac tggggtgaca atggcttctt taaaatactc agaggacagg atcactgtgg 1320
aatcgaatca gaagtggtgg ctggaattcc acgcaccgat cagtactggg aaaagatcta 1380
atctgccgtg ggcctgtcgt gccagtcctg ggggcgagat cggggtagaa atgcatttta 1440
ttctttaagt tcacgtaaga tacaagtttc agacagggtc tgaaggactg gattggccaa 1500
acatcagacc tgtcttccaa ggagaccaag tcctggctac atcccagcct gtggttacag 1560
tgcagacagg ccatgtgagc caccgctgcc agcacagagc gtccttcccc ctgtagacta 1620
gtgccgtagg gagtacctgc tgccccagct gactgtggcc ccctccgtga tccatccatc 1680
tccagggagc aagacagaga cgcaggaatg gaaagcggag ttcctaacag gatgaaagtt 1740
cccccatcag ttcccccagt acctccaagc aagtagcttt ccacatttgt cacagaaatc 1800
agaggagaga cggtgttggg agccctttgg agaacgccag tctcccaggc cccctgcatc 1860
tatcgagttt gcaatgtcac aacctctctg atcttgtgct cagcatgatt ctttaataga 1920
agttttattt tttcgtgcac tctgctaatc atgtgggtga gccagtggaa cagcgggaga 1980
cctgtgctag ttttacagat tgcctcctta tgacgcggct caaaaggaaa ccaagtggtc 2040
aggagttgtt tctgacccac tgatctctac taccacaagg aaaatagttt aggagaaacc 2100
agcttttact gtttttgaaa aattacagct tcaccctgtc aagttaacaa ggaatgcctg 2160
tgccaataaa agttttctcc aacttgaagt ctactctgat gggatctcag atcctttgtc 2220
actgcctata gacttgtagc tgctgtctct ctttgtccct gcagagaatc acgtcctgga 2280
actgcatgtt cttgcgactc ttgggacttc atcttaactt ctcgctgccc cagccatgtt 2340
ttcaaccatg gcatccctcc cccaattagt tccctgtcat cctcgtcaac cttctctgta 2400
agtgcctggt aagcttgccc ttgcttaaga actcaaaaca tagctgtgct ctattttttt 2460
gttgttgttg tgactgacag agtgagattc cgtctcccag gctggagtgc agtggcgcct 2520
tctcagctca ctgcaacctg cagcctccta gattcaagcg attctcctgc ttcagccttc 2580
cgagtagctg ggatgacagg cactcaccaa tatgcctggg taatttttgt atttttaagt 2640
acatacagga tttcaccatg ttggccaggc tagtttcaaa ctcccggcct caggtggtct 2700
gcctgcctca gcctcccaaa gtgttgggat tacaggcgtg agccactggg ccctgcctgt 2760
attttttatc agccacaaat ccagcaacaa gctgaggatt cagctcataa aacaggcttg 2820
gtgtcttggt gatctcacat aaccaagatg ctaccccgtg gggaaccaca tccccctgga 2880
tgccctccag ccttggtttg ggctggagtc agggcctgta tacagtattt tgaatttgta 2940
tgccactggt ttgcattgct ggtcaggaac tctagtgctt tgcatagccc tggtttagaa 3000
acatgttata gcagttcttg gtatagagca aactagaaga accagcaatc attccactgt 3060
cctgccaagg tacacctcag tactcccctt cccaactgaa gtggtatgag gctagctctt 3120
tccaaaagca ttcaagtttg gcttctgatg tgactcagaa tttaggaacc agatgctaga 3180
tcaaataagc tctgaaaatc tgaggaacat tgtaggaaag gtttgttaag catctcttaa 3240
gtgccatgat gagcataaca gccggccgtc gtggctcacg cctgtaatcc cagcactttg 3300
ggaggccaag gtgggaggat gacaaggtca ggagttcaag accagcctgg ccaacatgct 3360
gaaacctcac ctctactaaa aatacaaaaa ttagctgggc atggtggcac atgcctgtaa 3420
tcccagctac ttgggaggct gaggcaggag aatcgcttga acccgggagg cggaggttgc 3480
agtgagccaa gacagtgcca gtgcactcca gcctcggtga cagcgcaagg ctccgtctca 3540
ataattaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaag gccgggcgca gtggctcaag cctgtaatcc 3600
cagcactttg ggaggctgag gcgggcagat cacctgaggt caggagtttt gagatcagcc 3660
ttggcaacac ggtgaaaccc catctctact aaaaatacaa aattagccaa gcatgctggc 3720
acatgcctgt aatcccagct actcgggagg ctgaggtacg agaatcgctt gaacctggga 3780
ggcagaggat gcagtgagcc gagatcacgc cattgcactc cagcctgggg gacaagagtg 3840
aatctgtgtc tcaccaaaaa aaaaaagaaa aagaaagatg cttaacaaag gttaccataa 3900
gccacaaatt cataaccact tatccttcca gtttcaagta gaatatattc ataacctcaa 3960
taaagttctc cctgctccca aa 3982
<210> 55
<211> 339
<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 55
Met Trp Gln Leu Trp Ala Ser Leu Cys Cys Leu Leu Val Leu Ala Asn
1 5 10 15
Ala Arg Ser Arg Pro Ser Phe His Pro Leu Ser Asp Glu Leu Val Asn
20 25 30
Tyr Val Asn Lys Arg Asn Thr Thr Trp Gln Ala Gly His Asn Phe Tyr
35 40 45
Asn Val Asp Met Ser Tyr Leu Lys Arg Leu Cys Gly Thr Phe Leu Gly
50 55 60
Gly Pro Lys Pro Pro Gln Arg Val Met Phe Thr Glu Asp Leu Lys Leu
65 70 75 80
Pro Ala Ser Phe Asp Ala Arg Glu Gln Trp Pro Gln Cys Pro Thr Ile
85 90 95
Lys Glu Ile Arg Asp Gln Gly Ser Cys Gly Ser Cys Trp Ala Phe Gly
100 105 110
Ala Val Glu Ala Ile Ser Asp Arg Ile Cys Ile His Thr Asn Ala His
115 120 125
Val Ser Val Glu Val Ser Ala Glu Asp Leu Leu Thr Cys Cys Gly Ser
130 135 140
Met Cys Gly Asp Gly Cys Asn Gly Gly Tyr Pro Ala Glu Ala Trp Asn
145 150 155 160
Phe Trp Thr Arg Lys Gly Leu Val Ser Gly Gly Leu Tyr Glu Ser His
165 170 175
Val Gly Cys Arg Pro Tyr Ser Ile Pro Pro Cys Glu His His Val Asn
180 185 190
Gly Ser Arg Pro Pro Cys Thr Gly Glu Gly Asp Thr Pro Lys Cys Ser
195 200 205
Lys Ile Cys Glu Pro Gly Tyr Ser Pro Thr Tyr Lys Gln Asp Lys His
210 215 220
Tyr Gly Tyr Asn Ser Tyr Ser Val Ser Asn Ser Glu Lys Asp Ile Met
225 230 235 240
Ala Glu Ile Tyr Lys Asn Gly Pro Val Glu Gly Ala Phe Ser Val Tyr
245 250 255
Ser Asp Phe Leu Leu Tyr Lys Ser Gly Val Tyr Gln His Val Thr Gly
260 265 270
Glu Met Met Gly Gly His Ala Ile Arg Ile Leu Gly Trp Gly Val Glu
275 280 285
Asn Gly Thr Pro Tyr Trp Leu Val Ala Asn Ser Trp Asn Thr Asp Trp
290 295 300
Gly Asp Asn Gly Phe Phe Lys Ile Leu Arg Gly Gln Asp His Cys Gly
305 310 315 320
Ile Glu Ser Glu Val Val Ala Gly Ile Pro Arg Thr Asp Gln Tyr Trp
325 330 335
Glu Lys Ile
<210> 56
<211> 4086
<212> DNA
<213> 智人
<400> 56
caggaccgcc gagggaggcg cctgcgagga agagctcggc cgggtccgga gactgctgcc 60
tgggaccgcg ctcccagcgc ctgggcctcg gtgtctccgg gccaaactgc cgacataatc 120
gcatctgccg gcatctattt tcggtttatt tccccctcat tgcgaaggat ttgcctggcc 180
aactttctgc gcaagatccc acgcaattcc tgggacccca gaagacaggt cctgttgaag 240
aacaggaatc tggcactggg tgggctgggg aggaagccgc acggtgttaa atccataaac 300
aggaagagaa accagacagc gaaaccaaga ggcgaatggg cgattggatg ccggtgggga 360
gaaggccggg ggcgcaccct gctcctggac tccagtaaag ggaggccggg cagagtccct 420
ggggcgccac ctccccctcg gtggatctag gatccggctt ccaacatgtg gcagctctgg 480
gcctccctct gctgcctgct ggtgttggcc aatgcccgga gcaggccctc tttccatccc 540
ctgtcggatg agctggtcaa ctatgtcaac aaacggaata ccacgtggca ggccgggcac 600
aacttctaca acgtggacat gagctacttg aagaggctat gtggtacctt cctgggtggg 660
cccaagccac cccagagagt tatgtttacc gaggacctga agctgcctgc aagcttcgat 720
gcacgggaac aatggccaca gtgtcccacc atcaaagaga tcagagacca gggctcctgt 780
ggctcctgct gggccttcgg ggctgtggaa gccatctctg accggatctg catccacacc 840
aatgcgcacg tcagcgtgga ggtgtcggcg gaggacctgc tcacatgctg tggcagcatg 900
tgtggggacg gctgtaatgg tggctatcct gctgaagctt ggaacttctg gacaagaaaa 960
ggcctggttt ctggtggcct ctatgaatcc catgtagggt gcagaccgta ctccatccct 1020
ccctgtgagc accacgtcaa cggctcccgg cccccatgca cgggggaggg agataccccc 1080
aagtgtagca agatctgtga gcctggctac agcccgacct acaaacagga caagcactac 1140
ggatacaatt cctacagcgt ctccaatagc gagaaggaca tcatggccga gatctacaaa 1200
aacggccccg tggagggagc tttctctgtg tattcggact tcctgctcta caagtcagga 1260
gtgtaccaac acgtcaccgg agagatgatg ggtggccatg ccatccgcat cctgggctgg 1320
ggagtggaga atggcacacc ctactggctg gttgccaact cctggaacac tgactggggt 1380
gacaatggct tctttaaaat actcagagga caggatcact gtggaatcga atcagaagtg 1440
gtggctggaa ttccacgcac cgatcagtac tgggaaaaga tctaatctgc cgtgggcctg 1500
tcgtgccagt cctgggggcg agatcggggt agaaatgcat tttattcttt aagttcacgt 1560
aagatacaag tttcagacag ggtctgaagg actggattgg ccaaacatca gacctgtctt 1620
ccaaggagac caagtcctgg ctacatccca gcctgtggtt acagtgcaga caggccatgt 1680
gagccaccgc tgccagcaca gagcgtcctt ccccctgtag actagtgccg tagggagtac 1740
ctgctgcccc agctgactgt ggccccctcc gtgatccatc catctccagg gagcaagaca 1800
gagacgcagg aatggaaagc ggagttccta acaggatgaa agttccccca tcagttcccc 1860
cagtacctcc aagcaagtag ctttccacat ttgtcacaga aatcagagga gagacggtgt 1920
tgggagccct ttggagaacg ccagtctccc aggccccctg catctatcga gtttgcaatg 1980
tcacaacctc tctgatcttg tgctcagcat gattctttaa tagaagtttt attttttcgt 2040
gcactctgct aatcatgtgg gtgagccagt ggaacagcgg gagacctgtg ctagttttac 2100
agattgcctc cttatgacgc ggctcaaaag gaaaccaagt ggtcaggagt tgtttctgac 2160
ccactgatct ctactaccac aaggaaaata gtttaggaga aaccagcttt tactgttttt 2220
gaaaaattac agcttcaccc tgtcaagtta acaaggaatg cctgtgccaa taaaagtttt 2280
ctccaacttg aagtctactc tgatgggatc tcagatcctt tgtcactgcc tatagacttg 2340
tagctgctgt ctctctttgt ccctgcagag aatcacgtcc tggaactgca tgttcttgcg 2400
actcttggga cttcatctta acttctcgct gccccagcca tgttttcaac catggcatcc 2460
ctcccccaat tagttccctg tcatcctcgt caaccttctc tgtaagtgcc tggtaagctt 2520
gcccttgctt aagaactcaa aacatagctg tgctctattt ttttgttgtt gttgtgactg 2580
acagagtgag attccgtctc ccaggctgga gtgcagtggc gccttctcag ctcactgcaa 2640
cctgcagcct cctagattca agcgattctc ctgcttcagc cttccgagta gctgggatga 2700
caggcactca ccaatatgcc tgggtaattt ttgtattttt aagtacatac aggatttcac 2760
catgttggcc aggctagttt caaactcccg gcctcaggtg gtctgcctgc ctcagcctcc 2820
caaagtgttg ggattacagg cgtgagccac tgggccctgc ctgtattttt tatcagccac 2880
aaatccagca acaagctgag gattcagctc ataaaacagg cttggtgtct tggtgatctc 2940
acataaccaa gatgctaccc cgtggggaac cacatccccc tggatgccct ccagccttgg 3000
tttgggctgg agtcagggcc tgtatacagt attttgaatt tgtatgccac tggtttgcat 3060
tgctggtcag gaactctagt gctttgcata gccctggttt agaaacatgt tatagcagtt 3120
cttggtatag agcaaactag aagaaccagc aatcattcca ctgtcctgcc aaggtacacc 3180
tcagtactcc ccttcccaac tgaagtggta tgaggctagc tctttccaaa agcattcaag 3240
tttggcttct gatgtgactc agaatttagg aaccagatgc tagatcaaat aagctctgaa 3300
aatctgagga acattgtagg aaaggtttgt taagcatctc ttaagtgcca tgatgagcat 3360
aacagccggc cgtcgtggct cacgcctgta atcccagcac tttgggaggc caaggtggga 3420
ggatgacaag gtcaggagtt caagaccagc ctggccaaca tgctgaaacc tcacctctac 3480
taaaaataca aaaattagct gggcatggtg gcacatgcct gtaatcccag ctacttggga 3540
ggctgaggca ggagaatcgc ttgaacccgg gaggcggagg ttgcagtgag ccaagacagt 3600
gccagtgcac tccagcctcg gtgacagcgc aaggctccgt ctcaataatt aaaaaaaaaa 3660
aaaaaaaaaa aaaggccggg cgcagtggct caagcctgta atcccagcac tttgggaggc 3720
tgaggcgggc agatcacctg aggtcaggag ttttgagatc agccttggca acacggtgaa 3780
accccatctc tactaaaaat acaaaattag ccaagcatgc tggcacatgc ctgtaatccc 3840
agctactcgg gaggctgagg tacgagaatc gcttgaacct gggaggcaga ggatgcagtg 3900
agccgagatc acgccattgc actccagcct gggggacaag agtgaatctg tgtctcacca 3960
aaaaaaaaaa gaaaaagaaa gatgcttaac aaaggttacc ataagccaca aattcataac 4020
cacttatcct tccagtttca agtagaatat attcataacc tcaataaagt tctccctgct 4080
cccaaa 4086
<210> 57
<211> 339
<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 57
Met Trp Gln Leu Trp Ala Ser Leu Cys Cys Leu Leu Val Leu Ala Asn
1 5 10 15
Ala Arg Ser Arg Pro Ser Phe His Pro Leu Ser Asp Glu Leu Val Asn
20 25 30
Tyr Val Asn Lys Arg Asn Thr Thr Trp Gln Ala Gly His Asn Phe Tyr
35 40 45
Asn Val Asp Met Ser Tyr Leu Lys Arg Leu Cys Gly Thr Phe Leu Gly
50 55 60
Gly Pro Lys Pro Pro Gln Arg Val Met Phe Thr Glu Asp Leu Lys Leu
65 70 75 80
Pro Ala Ser Phe Asp Ala Arg Glu Gln Trp Pro Gln Cys Pro Thr Ile
85 90 95
Lys Glu Ile Arg Asp Gln Gly Ser Cys Gly Ser Cys Trp Ala Phe Gly
100 105 110
Ala Val Glu Ala Ile Ser Asp Arg Ile Cys Ile His Thr Asn Ala His
115 120 125
Val Ser Val Glu Val Ser Ala Glu Asp Leu Leu Thr Cys Cys Gly Ser
130 135 140
Met Cys Gly Asp Gly Cys Asn Gly Gly Tyr Pro Ala Glu Ala Trp Asn
145 150 155 160
Phe Trp Thr Arg Lys Gly Leu Val Ser Gly Gly Leu Tyr Glu Ser His
165 170 175
Val Gly Cys Arg Pro Tyr Ser Ile Pro Pro Cys Glu His His Val Asn
180 185 190
Gly Ser Arg Pro Pro Cys Thr Gly Glu Gly Asp Thr Pro Lys Cys Ser
195 200 205
Lys Ile Cys Glu Pro Gly Tyr Ser Pro Thr Tyr Lys Gln Asp Lys His
210 215 220
Tyr Gly Tyr Asn Ser Tyr Ser Val Ser Asn Ser Glu Lys Asp Ile Met
225 230 235 240
Ala Glu Ile Tyr Lys Asn Gly Pro Val Glu Gly Ala Phe Ser Val Tyr
245 250 255
Ser Asp Phe Leu Leu Tyr Lys Ser Gly Val Tyr Gln His Val Thr Gly
260 265 270
Glu Met Met Gly Gly His Ala Ile Arg Ile Leu Gly Trp Gly Val Glu
275 280 285
Asn Gly Thr Pro Tyr Trp Leu Val Ala Asn Ser Trp Asn Thr Asp Trp
290 295 300
Gly Asp Asn Gly Phe Phe Lys Ile Leu Arg Gly Gln Asp His Cys Gly
305 310 315 320
Ile Glu Ser Glu Val Val Ala Gly Ile Pro Arg Thr Asp Gln Tyr Trp
325 330 335
Glu Lys Ile
<210> 58
<211> 1587
<212> DNA
<213> 智人
<400> 58
ggcggtgccg gccgaaccca gacccgaggt tttagaagca gagtcaggcg aagctgggcc 60
agaaccgcga cctccgcaac cttgagcggc atccgtggag tgcgcctgcg cagctacgac 120
cgcagcagga aagcgccgcc ggccaggccc agctgtggcc ggacagggac tggaagagag 180
gacgcggtcg agtaggtttt aaaacatgaa tcctacactc atccttgctg ccttttgcct 240
gggaattgcc tcagctactc taacatttga tcacagttta gaggcacagt ggaccaagtg 300
gaaggcgatg cacaacagat tatacggcat gaatgaagaa ggatggagga gagcagtgtg 360
ggagaagaac atgaagatga ttgaactgca caatcaggaa tacagggaag ggaaacacag 420
cttcacaatg gccatgaacg cctttggaga catgaccagt gaagaattca ggcaggtgat 480
gaatggcttt caaaaccgta agcccaggaa ggggaaagtg ttccaggaac ctctgtttta 540
tgaggccccc agatctgtgg attggagaga gaaaggctac gtgactcctg tgaagaatca 600
gggtcagtgt ggttcttgtt gggcttttag tgctactggt gctcttgaag gacagatgtt 660
ccggaaaact gggaggctta tctcactgag tgagcagaat ctggtagact gctctgggcc 720
tcaaggcaat gaaggctgca atggtggcct aatggattat gctttccagt atgttcagga 780
taatggaggc ctggactctg aggaatccta tccatatgag gcaacagaag aatcctgtaa 840
gtacaatccc aagtattctg ttgctaatga caccggcttt gtggacatcc ctaagcagga 900
gaaggccctg atgaaggcag ttgcaactgt ggggcccatt tctgttgcta ttgatgcagg 960
tcatgagtcc ttcctgttct ataaagaagg catttatttt gagccagact gtagcagtga 1020
agacatggat catggtgtgc tggtggttgg ctacggattt gaaagcacag aatcagataa 1080
caataaatat tggctggtga agaacagctg gggtgaagaa tggggcatgg gtggctacgt 1140
aaagatggcc aaagaccgga gaaaccattg tggaattgcc tcagcagcca gctaccccac 1200
tgtgtgagct ggtggacggt gatgaggaag gacttgactg gggatggcgc atgcatggga 1260
ggaattcatc ttcagtctac cagcccccgc tgtgtcggat acacactcga atcattgaag 1320
atccgagtgt gatttgaatt ctgtgatatt ttcacactgg taaatgttac ctctatttta 1380
attactgcta taaataggtt tatattattg attcacttac tgactttgca ttttcgtttt 1440
taaaaggatg tataaatttt tacctgttta aataaaattt aatttcaaat gtagtggtgg 1500
ggcttctttc tatttttgat gcactgaatt tttgtgtaat aaagaacata attgggctct 1560
aagccataaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa 1587
<210> 59
<211> 333
<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 59
Met Asn Pro Thr Leu Ile Leu Ala Ala Phe Cys Leu Gly Ile Ala Ser
1 5 10 15
Ala Thr Leu Thr Phe Asp His Ser Leu Glu Ala Gln Trp Thr Lys Trp
20 25 30
Lys Ala Met His Asn Arg Leu Tyr Gly Met Asn Glu Glu Gly Trp Arg
35 40 45
Arg Ala Val Trp Glu Lys Asn Met Lys Met Ile Glu Leu His Asn Gln
50 55 60
Glu Tyr Arg Glu Gly Lys His Ser Phe Thr Met Ala Met Asn Ala Phe
65 70 75 80
Gly Asp Met Thr Ser Glu Glu Phe Arg Gln Val Met Asn Gly Phe Gln
85 90 95
Asn Arg Lys Pro Arg Lys Gly Lys Val Phe Gln Glu Pro Leu Phe Tyr
100 105 110
Glu Ala Pro Arg Ser Val Asp Trp Arg Glu Lys Gly Tyr Val Thr Pro
115 120 125
Val Lys Asn Gln Gly Gln Cys Gly Ser Cys Trp Ala Phe Ser Ala Thr
130 135 140
Gly Ala Leu Glu Gly Gln Met Phe Arg Lys Thr Gly Arg Leu Ile Ser
145 150 155 160
Leu Ser Glu Gln Asn Leu Val Asp Cys Ser Gly Pro Gln Gly Asn Glu
165 170 175
Gly Cys Asn Gly Gly Leu Met Asp Tyr Ala Phe Gln Tyr Val Gln Asp
180 185 190
Asn Gly Gly Leu Asp Ser Glu Glu Ser Tyr Pro Tyr Glu Ala Thr Glu
195 200 205
Glu Ser Cys Lys Tyr Asn Pro Lys Tyr Ser Val Ala Asn Asp Thr Gly
210 215 220
Phe Val Asp Ile Pro Lys Gln Glu Lys Ala Leu Met Lys Ala Val Ala
225 230 235 240
Thr Val Gly Pro Ile Ser Val Ala Ile Asp Ala Gly His Glu Ser Phe
245 250 255
Leu Phe Tyr Lys Glu Gly Ile Tyr Phe Glu Pro Asp Cys Ser Ser Glu
260 265 270
Asp Met Asp His Gly Val Leu Val Val Gly Tyr Gly Phe Glu Ser Thr
275 280 285
Glu Ser Asp Asn Asn Lys Tyr Trp Leu Val Lys Asn Ser Trp Gly Glu
290 295 300
Glu Trp Gly Met Gly Gly Tyr Val Lys Met Ala Lys Asp Arg Arg Asn
305 310 315 320
His Cys Gly Ile Ala Ser Ala Ala Ser Tyr Pro Thr Val
325 330
<210> 60
<211> 1626
<212> DNA
<213> 智人
<400> 60
ggcggtgccg gccgaaccca gacccgaggt tttagaagca gagtcaggcg aagctgggcc 60
agaaccgcga cctccgcaac cttgagcggc atccgtggag tgcgcctgcg cagctacgac 120
cgcagcagga aagcgccgcc ggccaggccc agctgtggcc ggacagggac tggaagagag 180
gacgcggtcg agtaggtgtg caccagccct ggcaacgaga gcgtctaccc cgaactctgc 240
tggccttgag gttttaaaac atgaatccta cactcatcct tgctgccttt tgcctgggaa 300
ttgcctcagc tactctaaca tttgatcaca gtttagaggc acagtggacc aagtggaagg 360
cgatgcacaa cagattatac ggcatgaatg aagaaggatg gaggagagca gtgtgggaga 420
agaacatgaa gatgattgaa ctgcacaatc aggaatacag ggaagggaaa cacagcttca 480
caatggccat gaacgccttt ggagacatga ccagtgaaga attcaggcag gtgatgaatg 540
gctttcaaaa ccgtaagccc aggaagggga aagtgttcca ggaacctctg ttttatgagg 600
cccccagatc tgtggattgg agagagaaag gctacgtgac tcctgtgaag aatcagggtc 660
agtgtggttc ttgttgggct tttagtgcta ctggtgctct tgaaggacag atgttccgga 720
aaactgggag gcttatctca ctgagtgagc agaatctggt agactgctct gggcctcaag 780
gcaatgaagg ctgcaatggt ggcctaatgg attatgcttt ccagtatgtt caggataatg 840
gaggcctgga ctctgaggaa tcctatccat atgaggcaac agaagaatcc tgtaagtaca 900
atcccaagta ttctgttgct aatgacaccg gctttgtgga catccctaag caggagaagg 960
ccctgatgaa ggcagttgca actgtggggc ccatttctgt tgctattgat gcaggtcatg 1020
agtccttcct gttctataaa gaaggcattt attttgagcc agactgtagc agtgaagaca 1080
tggatcatgg tgtgctggtg gttggctacg gatttgaaag cacagaatca gataacaata 1140
aatattggct ggtgaagaac agctggggtg aagaatgggg catgggtggc tacgtaaaga 1200
tggccaaaga ccggagaaac cattgtggaa ttgcctcagc agccagctac cccactgtgt 1260
gagctggtgg acggtgatga ggaaggactt gactggggat ggcgcatgca tgggaggaat 1320
tcatcttcag tctaccagcc cccgctgtgt cggatacaca ctcgaatcat tgaagatccg 1380
agtgtgattt gaattctgtg atattttcac actggtaaat gttacctcta ttttaattac 1440
tgctataaat aggtttatat tattgattca cttactgact ttgcattttc gtttttaaaa 1500
ggatgtataa atttttacct gtttaaataa aatttaattt caaatgtagt ggtggggctt 1560
ctttctattt ttgatgcact gaatttttgt gtaataaaga acataattgg gctctaagcc 1620
ataaaa 1626
<210> 61
<211> 333
<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 61
Met Asn Pro Thr Leu Ile Leu Ala Ala Phe Cys Leu Gly Ile Ala Ser
1 5 10 15
Ala Thr Leu Thr Phe Asp His Ser Leu Glu Ala Gln Trp Thr Lys Trp
20 25 30
Lys Ala Met His Asn Arg Leu Tyr Gly Met Asn Glu Glu Gly Trp Arg
35 40 45
Arg Ala Val Trp Glu Lys Asn Met Lys Met Ile Glu Leu His Asn Gln
50 55 60
Glu Tyr Arg Glu Gly Lys His Ser Phe Thr Met Ala Met Asn Ala Phe
65 70 75 80
Gly Asp Met Thr Ser Glu Glu Phe Arg Gln Val Met Asn Gly Phe Gln
85 90 95
Asn Arg Lys Pro Arg Lys Gly Lys Val Phe Gln Glu Pro Leu Phe Tyr
100 105 110
Glu Ala Pro Arg Ser Val Asp Trp Arg Glu Lys Gly Tyr Val Thr Pro
115 120 125
Val Lys Asn Gln Gly Gln Cys Gly Ser Cys Trp Ala Phe Ser Ala Thr
130 135 140
Gly Ala Leu Glu Gly Gln Met Phe Arg Lys Thr Gly Arg Leu Ile Ser
145 150 155 160
Leu Ser Glu Gln Asn Leu Val Asp Cys Ser Gly Pro Gln Gly Asn Glu
165 170 175
Gly Cys Asn Gly Gly Leu Met Asp Tyr Ala Phe Gln Tyr Val Gln Asp
180 185 190
Asn Gly Gly Leu Asp Ser Glu Glu Ser Tyr Pro Tyr Glu Ala Thr Glu
195 200 205
Glu Ser Cys Lys Tyr Asn Pro Lys Tyr Ser Val Ala Asn Asp Thr Gly
210 215 220
Phe Val Asp Ile Pro Lys Gln Glu Lys Ala Leu Met Lys Ala Val Ala
225 230 235 240
Thr Val Gly Pro Ile Ser Val Ala Ile Asp Ala Gly His Glu Ser Phe
245 250 255
Leu Phe Tyr Lys Glu Gly Ile Tyr Phe Glu Pro Asp Cys Ser Ser Glu
260 265 270
Asp Met Asp His Gly Val Leu Val Val Gly Tyr Gly Phe Glu Ser Thr
275 280 285
Glu Ser Asp Asn Asn Lys Tyr Trp Leu Val Lys Asn Ser Trp Gly Glu
290 295 300
Glu Trp Gly Met Gly Gly Tyr Val Lys Met Ala Lys Asp Arg Arg Asn
305 310 315 320
His Cys Gly Ile Ala Ser Ala Ala Ser Tyr Pro Thr Val
325 330
<210> 62
<211> 1567
<212> DNA
<213> 智人
<400> 62
ggcggtgccg gccgaaccca gacccgaggt tttagaagca gagtcaggcg aagctgggcc 60
agaaccgcga cctccgcaac cttgagcggc atccgtggag tgcgcctgcg cagctacgac 120
cgcagcagga aagcgccgcc ggccaggccc agctgtggcc ggacagggac tggaagagag 180
gacgcggtcg agttttaaaa catgaatcct acactcatcc ttgctgcctt ttgcctggga 240
attgcctcag ctactctaac atttgatcac agtttagagg cacagtggac caagtggaag 300
gcgatgcaca acagattata cggcatgaat gaagaaggat ggaggagagc agtgtgggag 360
aagaacatga agatgattga actgcacaat caggaataca gggaagggaa acacagcttc 420
acaatggcca tgaacgcctt tggagacatg accagtgaag aattcaggca ggtgatgaat 480
ggctttcaaa accgtaagcc caggaagggg aaagtgttcc aggaacctct gttttatgag 540
gcccccagat ctgtggattg gagagagaaa ggctacgtga ctcctgtgaa gaatcagggt 600
cagtgtggtt cttgttgggc ttttagtgct actggtgctc ttgaaggaca gatgttccgg 660
aaaactggga ggcttatctc actgagtgag cagaatctgg tagactgctc tgggcctcaa 720
ggcaatgaag gctgcaatgg tggcctaatg gattatgctt tccagtatgt tcaggataat 780
ggaggcctgg actctgagga atcctatcca tatgaggcaa cagaagaatc ctgtaagtac 840
aatcccaagt attctgttgc taatgacacc ggctttgtgg acatccctaa gcaggagaag 900
gccctgatga aggcagttgc aactgtgggg cccatttctg ttgctattga tgcaggtcat 960
gagtccttcc tgttctataa agaaggcatt tattttgagc cagactgtag cagtgaagac 1020
atggatcatg gtgtgctggt ggttggctac ggatttgaaa gcacagaatc agataacaat 1080
aaatattggc tggtgaagaa cagctggggt gaagaatggg gcatgggtgg ctacgtaaag 1140
atggccaaag accggagaaa ccattgtgga attgcctcag cagccagcta ccccactgtg 1200
tgagctggtg gacggtgatg aggaaggact tgactgggga tggcgcatgc atgggaggaa 1260
ttcatcttca gtctaccagc ccccgctgtg tcggatacac actcgaatca ttgaagatcc 1320
gagtgtgatt tgaattctgt gatattttca cactggtaaa tgttacctct attttaatta 1380
ctgctataaa taggtttata ttattgattc acttactgac tttgcatttt cgtttttaaa 1440
aggatgtata aatttttacc tgtttaaata aaatttaatt tcaaatgtag tggtggggct 1500
tctttctatt tttgatgcac tgaatttttg tgtaataaag aacataattg ggctctaagc 1560
cataaaa 1567
<210> 63
<211> 333
<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 63
Met Asn Pro Thr Leu Ile Leu Ala Ala Phe Cys Leu Gly Ile Ala Ser
1 5 10 15
Ala Thr Leu Thr Phe Asp His Ser Leu Glu Ala Gln Trp Thr Lys Trp
20 25 30
Lys Ala Met His Asn Arg Leu Tyr Gly Met Asn Glu Glu Gly Trp Arg
35 40 45
Arg Ala Val Trp Glu Lys Asn Met Lys Met Ile Glu Leu His Asn Gln
50 55 60
Glu Tyr Arg Glu Gly Lys His Ser Phe Thr Met Ala Met Asn Ala Phe
65 70 75 80
Gly Asp Met Thr Ser Glu Glu Phe Arg Gln Val Met Asn Gly Phe Gln
85 90 95
Asn Arg Lys Pro Arg Lys Gly Lys Val Phe Gln Glu Pro Leu Phe Tyr
100 105 110
Glu Ala Pro Arg Ser Val Asp Trp Arg Glu Lys Gly Tyr Val Thr Pro
115 120 125
Val Lys Asn Gln Gly Gln Cys Gly Ser Cys Trp Ala Phe Ser Ala Thr
130 135 140
Gly Ala Leu Glu Gly Gln Met Phe Arg Lys Thr Gly Arg Leu Ile Ser
145 150 155 160
Leu Ser Glu Gln Asn Leu Val Asp Cys Ser Gly Pro Gln Gly Asn Glu
165 170 175
Gly Cys Asn Gly Gly Leu Met Asp Tyr Ala Phe Gln Tyr Val Gln Asp
180 185 190
Asn Gly Gly Leu Asp Ser Glu Glu Ser Tyr Pro Tyr Glu Ala Thr Glu
195 200 205
Glu Ser Cys Lys Tyr Asn Pro Lys Tyr Ser Val Ala Asn Asp Thr Gly
210 215 220
Phe Val Asp Ile Pro Lys Gln Glu Lys Ala Leu Met Lys Ala Val Ala
225 230 235 240
Thr Val Gly Pro Ile Ser Val Ala Ile Asp Ala Gly His Glu Ser Phe
245 250 255
Leu Phe Tyr Lys Glu Gly Ile Tyr Phe Glu Pro Asp Cys Ser Ser Glu
260 265 270
Asp Met Asp His Gly Val Leu Val Val Gly Tyr Gly Phe Glu Ser Thr
275 280 285
Glu Ser Asp Asn Asn Lys Tyr Trp Leu Val Lys Asn Ser Trp Gly Glu
290 295 300
Glu Trp Gly Met Gly Gly Tyr Val Lys Met Ala Lys Asp Arg Arg Asn
305 310 315 320
His Cys Gly Ile Ala Ser Ala Ala Ser Tyr Pro Thr Val
325 330
<210> 64
<211> 1141
<212> DNA
<213> 智人
<400> 64
ggcggtgccg gccgaaccca gacccgaggt tttagaagca gagtcaggcg aagctgggcc 60
agaaccgcga cctccgcaac cttgagcggc atccgtggag tgcgcctgcg cagctacgac 120
cgcagcagga aagcgccgcc ggccaggccc agctgtggcc ggacagggac tggaagagag 180
gacgcggtcg agtaggtttt aaaacatgaa tcctacactc atccttgctg ccttttgcct 240
gggaattgcc tcagctactc taacatttga tcacagttta gaggcacagt ggaccaagtg 300
gaaggctgca atggtggcct aatggattat gctttccagt atgttcagga taatggaggc 360
ctggactctg aggaatccta tccatatgag gcaacagaag aatcctgtaa gtacaatccc 420
aagtattctg ttgctaatga caccggcttt gtggacatcc ctaagcagga gaaggccctg 480
atgaaggcag ttgcaactgt ggggcccatt tctgttgcta ttgatgcagg tcatgagtcc 540
ttcctgttct ataaagaagg catttatttt gagccagact gtagcagtga agacatggat 600
catggtgtgc tggtggttgg ctacggattt gaaagcacag aatcagataa caataaatat 660
tggctggtga agaacagctg gggtgaagaa tggggcatgg gtggctacgt aaagatggcc 720
aaagaccgga gaaaccattg tggaattgcc tcagcagcca gctaccccac tgtgtgagct 780
ggtggacggt gatgaggaag gacttgactg gggatggcgc atgcatggga ggaattcatc 840
ttcagtctac cagcccccgc tgtgtcggat acacactcga atcattgaag atccgagtgt 900
gatttgaatt ctgtgatatt ttcacactgg taaatgttac ctctatttta attactgcta 960
taaataggtt tatattattg attcacttac tgactttgca ttttcgtttt taaaaggatg 1020
tataaatttt tacctgttta aataaaattt aatttcaaat gtagtggtgg ggcttctttc 1080
tatttttgat gcactgaatt tttgtgtaat aaagaacata attgggctct aagccataaa 1140
a 1141
<210> 65
<211> 151
<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 65
Met Asp Tyr Ala Phe Gln Tyr Val Gln Asp Asn Gly Gly Leu Asp Ser
1 5 10 15
Glu Glu Ser Tyr Pro Tyr Glu Ala Thr Glu Glu Ser Cys Lys Tyr Asn
20 25 30
Pro Lys Tyr Ser Val Ala Asn Asp Thr Gly Phe Val Asp Ile Pro Lys
35 40 45
Gln Glu Lys Ala Leu Met Lys Ala Val Ala Thr Val Gly Pro Ile Ser
50 55 60
Val Ala Ile Asp Ala Gly His Glu Ser Phe Leu Phe Tyr Lys Glu Gly
65 70 75 80
Ile Tyr Phe Glu Pro Asp Cys Ser Ser Glu Asp Met Asp His Gly Val
85 90 95
Leu Val Val Gly Tyr Gly Phe Glu Ser Thr Glu Ser Asp Asn Asn Lys
100 105 110
Tyr Trp Leu Val Lys Asn Ser Trp Gly Glu Glu Trp Gly Met Gly Gly
115 120 125
Tyr Val Lys Met Ala Lys Asp Arg Arg Asn His Cys Gly Ile Ala Ser
130 135 140
Ala Ala Ser Tyr Pro Thr Val
145 150
<210> 66
<211> 1401
<212> DNA
<213> 智人
<400> 66
acagctctgg acaggctgct tttcattttg gtgagtccat ccagtacctc cacgtgccct 60
gtttttctcc aggcacatcc ttggcctctt ccacagtcct tgggttttaa aacatgaatc 120
ctacactcat ccttgctgcc ttttgcctgg gaattgcctc agctactcta acatttgatc 180
acagtttaga ggcacagtgg accaagtgga aggcgatgca caacagatta tacggcatga 240
atgaagaagg atggaggaga gcagtgtggg agaagaacat gaagatgatt gaactgcaca 300
atcaggaata cagggaaggg aaacacagct tcacaatggc catgaacgcc tttggagaca 360
tgaccagtga agaattcagg caggtgatga atggctttca aaaccgtaag cccaggaagg 420
ggaaagtgtt ccaggaacct ctgttttatg aggcccccag atctgtggat tggagagaga 480
aaggctacgt gactcctgtg aagaatcagg gtcagtgtgg ttcttgttgg gcttttagtg 540
ctactggtgc tcttgaagga cagatgttcc ggaaaactgg gaggcttatc tcactgagtg 600
agcagaatct ggtagactgc tctgggcctc aaggcaatga aggctgcaat ggtggcctaa 660
tggattatgc tttccagtat gttcaggata atggaggcct ggactctgag gaatcctatc 720
catatgaggc aacagaagaa tcctgtaagt acaatcccaa gtattctgtt gctaatgaca 780
ccggctttgt ggacatccct aagcaggaga aggccctgat gaaggcagtt gcaactgtgg 840
ggcccatttc tgttgctatt gatgcaggtc atgagtcctt cctgttctat aaagaaggca 900
tttattttga gccagactgt agcagtgaag acatggatca tggtgtgctg gtggttggct 960
acggatttga aagcacagaa tcagataaca ataaatattg gctggtgaag aacagctggg 1020
gtgaagaatg gggcatgggt ggctacgtaa agatggccaa agaccggaga aaccattgtg 1080
gaattgcctc agcagccagc taccccactg tgtgagctgg tggacggtga tgaggaagga 1140
cttgactggg gatggcgcat gcatgggagg aattcatctt cagtctacca gcccccgctg 1200
tgtcggatac acactcgaat cattgaagat ccgagtgtga tttgaattct gtgatatttt 1260
cacactggta aatgttacct ctattttaat tactgctata aataggttta tattattgat 1320
tcacttactg actttgcatt ttcgttttta aaaggatgta taaattttta cctgtttaaa 1380
taaaatttaa tttcaaatgt a 1401
<210> 67
<211> 333
<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 67
Met Asn Pro Thr Leu Ile Leu Ala Ala Phe Cys Leu Gly Ile Ala Ser
1 5 10 15
Ala Thr Leu Thr Phe Asp His Ser Leu Glu Ala Gln Trp Thr Lys Trp
20 25 30
Lys Ala Met His Asn Arg Leu Tyr Gly Met Asn Glu Glu Gly Trp Arg
35 40 45
Arg Ala Val Trp Glu Lys Asn Met Lys Met Ile Glu Leu His Asn Gln
50 55 60
Glu Tyr Arg Glu Gly Lys His Ser Phe Thr Met Ala Met Asn Ala Phe
65 70 75 80
Gly Asp Met Thr Ser Glu Glu Phe Arg Gln Val Met Asn Gly Phe Gln
85 90 95
Asn Arg Lys Pro Arg Lys Gly Lys Val Phe Gln Glu Pro Leu Phe Tyr
100 105 110
Glu Ala Pro Arg Ser Val Asp Trp Arg Glu Lys Gly Tyr Val Thr Pro
115 120 125
Val Lys Asn Gln Gly Gln Cys Gly Ser Cys Trp Ala Phe Ser Ala Thr
130 135 140
Gly Ala Leu Glu Gly Gln Met Phe Arg Lys Thr Gly Arg Leu Ile Ser
145 150 155 160
Leu Ser Glu Gln Asn Leu Val Asp Cys Ser Gly Pro Gln Gly Asn Glu
165 170 175
Gly Cys Asn Gly Gly Leu Met Asp Tyr Ala Phe Gln Tyr Val Gln Asp
180 185 190
Asn Gly Gly Leu Asp Ser Glu Glu Ser Tyr Pro Tyr Glu Ala Thr Glu
195 200 205
Glu Ser Cys Lys Tyr Asn Pro Lys Tyr Ser Val Ala Asn Asp Thr Gly
210 215 220
Phe Val Asp Ile Pro Lys Gln Glu Lys Ala Leu Met Lys Ala Val Ala
225 230 235 240
Thr Val Gly Pro Ile Ser Val Ala Ile Asp Ala Gly His Glu Ser Phe
245 250 255
Leu Phe Tyr Lys Glu Gly Ile Tyr Phe Glu Pro Asp Cys Ser Ser Glu
260 265 270
Asp Met Asp His Gly Val Leu Val Val Gly Tyr Gly Phe Glu Ser Thr
275 280 285
Glu Ser Asp Asn Asn Lys Tyr Trp Leu Val Lys Asn Ser Trp Gly Glu
290 295 300
Glu Trp Gly Met Gly Gly Tyr Val Lys Met Ala Lys Asp Arg Arg Asn
305 310 315 320
His Cys Gly Ile Ala Ser Ala Ala Ser Tyr Pro Thr Val
325 330
<210> 68
<211> 412
<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 68
Met Gln Pro Ser Ser Leu Leu Pro Leu Ala Leu Cys Leu Leu Ala Ala
1 5 10 15
Pro Ala Ser Ala Leu Val Arg Ile Pro Leu His Lys Phe Thr Ser Ile
20 25 30
Arg Arg Thr Met Ser Glu Val Gly Gly Ser Val Glu Asp Leu Ile Ala
35 40 45
Lys Gly Pro Val Ser Lys Tyr Ser Gln Ala Val Pro Ala Val Thr Glu
50 55 60
Gly Pro Ile Pro Glu Val Leu Lys Asn Tyr Met Asp Ala Gln Tyr Tyr
65 70 75 80
Gly Glu Ile Gly Ile Gly Thr Pro Pro Gln Cys Phe Thr Val Val Phe
85 90 95
Asp Thr Gly Ser Ser Asn Leu Trp Val Pro Ser Ile His Cys Lys Leu
100 105 110
Leu Asp Ile Ala Cys Trp Ile His His Lys Tyr Asn Ser Asp Lys Ser
115 120 125
Ser Thr Tyr Val Lys Asn Gly Thr Ser Phe Asp Ile His Tyr Gly Ser
130 135 140
Gly Ser Leu Ser Gly Tyr Leu Ser Gln Asp Thr Val Ser Val Pro Cys
145 150 155 160
Gln Ser Ala Ser Ser Ala Ser Ala Leu Gly Gly Val Lys Val Glu Arg
165 170 175
Gln Val Phe Gly Glu Ala Thr Lys Gln Pro Gly Ile Thr Phe Ile Ala
180 185 190
Ala Lys Phe Asp Gly Ile Leu Gly Met Ala Tyr Pro Arg Ile Ser Val
195 200 205
Asn Asn Val Leu Pro Val Phe Asp Asn Leu Met Gln Gln Lys Leu Val
210 215 220
Asp Gln Asn Ile Phe Ser Phe Tyr Leu Ser Arg Asp Pro Asp Ala Gln
225 230 235 240
Pro Gly Gly Glu Leu Met Leu Gly Gly Thr Asp Ser Lys Tyr Tyr Lys
245 250 255
Gly Ser Leu Ser Tyr Leu Asn Val Thr Arg Lys Ala Tyr Trp Gln Val
260 265 270
His Leu Asp Gln Val Glu Val Ala Ser Gly Leu Thr Leu Cys Lys Glu
275 280 285
Gly Cys Glu Ala Ile Val Asp Thr Gly Thr Ser Leu Met Val Gly Pro
290 295 300
Val Asp Glu Val Arg Glu Leu Gln Lys Ala Ile Gly Ala Val Pro Leu
305 310 315 320
Ile Gln Gly Glu Tyr Met Ile Pro Cys Glu Lys Val Ser Thr Leu Pro
325 330 335
Ala Ile Thr Leu Lys Leu Gly Gly Lys Gly Tyr Lys Leu Ser Pro Glu
340 345 350
Asp Tyr Thr Leu Lys Val Ser Gln Ala Gly Lys Thr Leu Cys Leu Ser
355 360 365
Gly Phe Met Gly Met Asp Ile Pro Pro Pro Ser Gly Pro Leu Trp Ile
370 375 380
Leu Gly Asp Val Phe Ile Gly Arg Tyr Tyr Thr Val Phe Asp Arg Asp
385 390 395 400
Asn Asn Arg Val Gly Phe Ala Glu Ala Ala Arg Leu
405 410
<210> 69
<211> 401
<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 69
Met Lys Thr Leu Leu Leu Leu Leu Leu Val Leu Leu Glu Leu Gly Glu
1 5 10 15
Ala Gln Gly Ser Leu His Arg Val Pro Leu Arg Arg His Pro Ser Leu
20 25 30
Lys Lys Lys Leu Arg Ala Arg Ser Gln Leu Ser Glu Phe Trp Lys Ser
35 40 45
His Asn Leu Asp Met Ile Gln Phe Thr Glu Ser Cys Ser Met Asp Gln
50 55 60
Ser Ala Lys Glu Pro Leu Ile Asn Tyr Leu Asp Met Glu Tyr Phe Gly
65 70 75 80
Thr Ile Ser Ile Gly Ser Pro Pro Gln Asn Phe Thr Val Ile Phe Asp
85 90 95
Thr Gly Ser Ser Asn Leu Trp Val Pro Ser Val Tyr Cys Thr Ser Pro
100 105 110
Ala Cys Lys Thr His Ser Arg Phe Gln Pro Ser Gln Ser Ser Thr Tyr
115 120 125
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Glu Gly Leu Thr Val Val Gly Gln Gln Phe Gly Glu Ser Val Thr Glu
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Pro Gly Gln Thr Phe Val Asp Ala Glu Phe Asp Gly Ile Leu Gly Leu
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Gly Tyr Pro Ser Leu Ala Val Gly Gly Val Thr Pro Val Phe Asp Asn
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Met Met Ala Gln Asn Leu Val Asp Leu Pro Met Phe Ser Val Tyr Met
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Lys Gln Ala Tyr Trp Gln Ile Ala Leu Asp Asn Ile Gln Val Gly Gly
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Thr Val Met Phe Cys Ser Glu Gly Cys Gln Ala Ile Val Asp Thr Gly
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Ala Ile Gly Ala Ala Pro Val Asp Gly Glu Tyr Ala Val Glu Cys Ala
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Asn Leu Asn Val Met Pro Asp Val Thr Phe Thr Ile Asn Gly Val Pro
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Tyr Thr Leu Ser Pro Thr Ala Tyr Thr Leu Leu Asp Phe Val Asp Gly
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Met Gln Phe Cys Ser Ser Gly Phe Gln Gly Leu Asp Ile His Pro Pro
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Ala Gly Pro Leu Trp Ile Leu Gly Asp Val Phe Ile Arg Gln Phe Tyr
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Ser Val Phe Asp Arg Gly Asn Asn Arg Val Gly Leu Ala Pro Ala Val
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Pro
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<211> 396
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Met Lys Thr Leu Leu Leu Leu Leu Leu Val Leu Leu Glu Leu Gly Glu
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35 40 45
His Asn Leu Asp Met Ile Gln Phe Thr Glu Ser Cys Ser Met Asp Gln
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Thr Ile Ser Ile Gly Ser Pro Pro Gln Asn Phe Thr Val Ile Phe Asp
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Thr Gly Ser Ser Asn Leu Trp Val Pro Ser Val Tyr Cys Thr Ser Pro
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Ala Cys Lys Thr His Ser Arg Phe Gln Pro Ser Gln Ser Ser Thr Tyr
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Ser Gln Pro Gly Gln Ser Phe Ser Ile Gln Tyr Gly Thr Gly Ser Leu
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Ser Gly Ile Ile Gly Ala Asp Gln Val Ser Val Glu Gly Leu Thr Val
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Val Gly Gln Gln Phe Gly Glu Ser Val Thr Glu Pro Gly Gln Thr Phe
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Val Asp Ala Glu Phe Asp Gly Ile Leu Gly Leu Gly Tyr Pro Ser Leu
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Gln Ile Ala Leu Asp Asn Ile Gln Val Gly Gly Thr Val Met Phe Cys
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Ser Glu Gly Cys Gln Ala Ile Val Asp Thr Gly Thr Ser Leu Ile Thr
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Gly Pro Ser Asp Lys Ile Lys Gln Leu Gln Asn Ala Ile Gly Ala Ala
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Pro Val Asp Gly Glu Tyr Ala Val Glu Cys Ala Asn Leu Asn Val Met
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Pro Asp Val Thr Phe Thr Ile Asn Gly Val Pro Tyr Thr Leu Ser Pro
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Thr Ala Tyr Thr Leu Leu Asp Phe Val Asp Gly Met Gln Phe Cys Ser
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Ser Gly Phe Gln Gly Leu Asp Ile His Pro Pro Ala Gly Pro Leu Trp
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Gly Asn Asn Arg Val Gly Leu Ala Pro Ala Val Pro
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<210> 71
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<212> PRT
<213> 智人
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Met Lys Thr Leu Leu Leu Leu Leu Leu Val Leu Leu Glu Leu Gly Glu
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Ala Gln Gly Ser Leu His Arg Val Pro Leu Arg Arg His Pro Ser Leu
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His Asn Leu Asp Met Ile Gln Phe Thr Glu Ser Cys Ser Met Asp Gln
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Ser Ala Lys Glu Pro Leu Ile Asn Tyr Leu Asp Met Glu Tyr Phe Gly
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Ala Cys Lys Thr His Ser Arg Phe Gln Pro Ser Gln Ser Ser Thr Tyr
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Ser Gln Pro Gly Gln Ser Phe Ser Ile Gln Tyr Gly Thr Gly Ser Leu
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Ser Gly Ile Ile Gly Ala Asp Gln Val Ser Val Glu Gly Leu Thr Val
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Val Gly Gln Gln Phe Gly Glu Ser Val Thr Glu Pro Gly Gln Thr Phe
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Ala Val Gly Gly Val Thr Pro Val Phe Asp Asn Met Met Ala Gln Asn
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Claims (49)
1.一种治疗或预防受试者的淀粉样变性病的方法,其包括向所述受试者施用包含治疗有效量的至少一种分解代谢酶或其生物学活性片段的组合物。
2.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述分解代谢酶选自保护性蛋白/组织蛋白酶A(PPCA)、神经氨酸酶1(NEU1)、三肽基肽酶1(TPP1)、组织蛋白酶B、组织蛋白酶D、组织蛋白酶E、组织蛋白酶K和组织蛋白酶L。
3.如权利要求2所述的方法,其中所述分解代谢酶为PPCA或其生物学活性片段。
4.如权利要求3所述的方法,其中所述PPCA多肽包含与SEQ ID NO:2、43或45具有至少85%序列同一性的氨基酸序列或其生物学活性片段。
5.如权利要求4所述的方法,其中施用所述PPCA多肽包括施用包含与SEQ ID NO:1、42或44具有至少85%同一性的核苷酸序列的病毒性载体。
6.如权利要求2所述的方法,其中所述分解代谢酶为NEU1或其生物学活性片段。
7.如权利要求6所述的方法,其中所述NEU1多肽包含与SEQ ID NO:4具有至少85%序列同一性的氨基酸序列或其生物学活性片段。
8.如权利要求7所述的方法,其中施用所述NEU1多肽包括施用包含与SEQ ID NO:3具有至少85%同一性的核苷酸序列的病毒性载体。
9.如权利要求2所述的方法,其中所述分解代谢酶为TPP1或其生物学活性片段。
10.如权利要求9所述的方法,其中所述TPP1多肽包含与SEQ ID NO:6具有至少85%序列同一性的氨基酸序列或其生物学活性片段。
11.如权利要求10所述的方法,其中施用所述TPP1多肽包括施用包含与SEQ ID NO:5具有至少85%同一性的核苷酸序列的病毒性载体。
12.如权利要求2所述的方法,其中所述分解代谢酶为组织蛋白酶D或其生物学活性片段。
13.如权利要求12所述的方法,其中所述组织蛋白酶D多肽包含与SEQ ID NO:68具有至少85%序列同一性的氨基酸序列或其生物学活性片段。
14.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中施用至少两种分解代谢酶。
15.如权利要求14所述的方法,其中所述分解代谢酶选自保护性蛋白/组织蛋白酶A(PPCA)、神经氨酸酶1(NEU1)、三肽基肽酶1(TPP1)、组织蛋白酶B、组织蛋白酶D、组织蛋白酶E、组织蛋白酶K和组织蛋白酶L。
16.如权利要求15所述的方法,其中所述分解代谢酶为PPCA和NEU1。
17.如权利要求15所述的方法,其中所述分解代谢酶为PPCA和组织蛋白酶D。
18.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法,其中所述分解代谢酶用以防止溶酶体内有淀粉样蛋白形成和/或降解淀粉样蛋白。
19.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法,其中所述分解代谢酶靶向细胞溶酶体。
20.如权利要求1至17中任一项所述的方法,其中所述分解代谢酶用于防止细胞外部淀粉样蛋白累积和/或使淀粉样蛋白降解。
21.如权利要求20所述的方法,其中所述分解代谢酶靶向后保持在所述细胞外部。
22.如权利要求21所述的方法,其中所述分解代谢酶缺乏一个或多个将另外使所述多肽靶向溶酶体的信号。
23.如权利要求22所述的方法,其中所述分解代谢酶缺乏一个或多个甘露糖-6磷酸信号。
24.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法,其中所述受试者为哺乳动物。
25.如权利要求18所述的方法,其中所述受试者为人。
26.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法,其中肠胃外施用所述分解代谢酶。
27.如权利要求25所述的方法,其中经由肌肉内、腹膜内或静脉内途径施用所述分解代谢酶。
28.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法,其中所述组合物包含药学上可接受的载体。
29.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法,其中所述淀粉样变性病为轻链(AL)淀粉样变性病。
30.如权利要求28所述的方法,其中所述AL淀粉样变性病涉及选自心脏、肾、神经系统和胃肠道的一种或多种器官。
31.如权利要求1至27中任一项所述的方法,其中所述淀粉样变性病为β淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)淀粉样变性病。
32.如权利要求30所述的方法,其中所述Aβ淀粉样变性病与一种或多种选自以下的疾病相关:阿尔茨海默病、大脑淀粉样血管病、路易体痴呆和包涵体肌炎。
33.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法,其进一步包括施用一种或多种用于治疗或预防淀粉样变性病的额外药物。
34.如权利要求32所述的方法,其中所述一种或多种额外药物选自美法仑、地塞米松、强的松、硼替佐米、来那度胺、长春新碱、多柔比星和环磷酰胺。
35.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法,其进一步包括施用一种或多种酸化溶酶体的药物。
36.如权利要求34所述的方法,其中所述酸化溶酶体的药物选自酸性纳米粒子、儿茶酚胺、β-肾上腺素能受体激动剂、腺苷受体激动剂、多巴胺受体激动剂、囊性纤维化跨膜传导调节因子(CFTR)的活化剂、环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)、cAMP类似物和糖原合成酶激酶-3(GSK-3)的抑制剂。
37.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法,其进一步包括施用一种或多种调节溶酶体的药物。
38.如权利要求36所述的方法,其中所述调节溶酶体的药物为Z-苯丙氨酰基-丙氨酰基-重氮甲基酮(PADK)或PADK类似物或其药学上可接受的盐或酯。
39.如权利要求36所述的方法,其中所述调节溶酶体的药物为Z-苯丙氨酰基-苯丙氨酰基-重氮甲基酮(PPDK)或PPDK类似物或其药学上可接受的盐或酯。
40.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法,其进一步包括施用一种或多种促进自体吞噬的药物。
41.如权利要求39所述的方法,其中所述促进自体吞噬的药物选自过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ共激活因子1-α(PGC-1α)的活化剂、赖氨酸(K)特异性去甲基化酶1A(LSD1)的抑制剂、过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体(PPAR)的激动剂、转录因子EB(TFEB)的活化剂、雷帕霉素机制性靶标(mTOR)的抑制剂和糖原合成酶激酶-3(GSK3)的抑制剂。
42.如权利要求39所述的方法,其中所述促进自体吞噬的药物还能够酸化溶酶体和/或核内体。
43.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法,其中所述受试者进一步用干细胞移植治疗。
44.一种包含至少两种分解代谢酶的组合物,其中所述组合物包含至少一种靶向细胞溶酶体的分解代谢酶和至少一种保持在细胞外部的分解代谢酶。
45.如权利要求43所述的组合物,其中所述分解代谢酶选自保护性蛋白/组织蛋白酶A(PPCA)、神经氨酸酶1(NEU1)、三肽基肽酶1(TPP1)、组织蛋白酶B、组织蛋白酶D、组织蛋白酶E、组织蛋白酶K和组织蛋白酶L。
46.一种治疗或预防受试者的淀粉样变性病的方法,其包括向所述受试者施用如权利要求43或权利要求44所述的组合物。
47.如权利要求45所述的方法,其中所述淀粉样变性病为轻链(AL)淀粉样变性病。
48.如权利要求45所述的方法,其中所述淀粉样变性病为β淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)淀粉样变性病。
49.如权利要求47所述的方法,其中所述Aβ淀粉样变性病与一种或多种选自阿尔茨海默病、大脑淀粉样血管病、路易体痴呆和包涵体肌炎的疾病相关。
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BR112018008839A2 (pt) | 2018-11-06 |
US20230127775A1 (en) | 2023-04-27 |
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JP2018532748A (ja) | 2018-11-08 |
TW201729833A (zh) | 2017-09-01 |
BR112018008839A8 (pt) | 2019-02-26 |
US20170119861A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
MX2018005352A (es) | 2018-08-14 |
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