CN108355105A - 一种治疗偏瘫的外敷散及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗偏瘫的外敷散及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种治疗偏瘫的外敷散,由以下组分按照所示重量份比例范围配置而成:桂枝、防风、白术、黄芪、天南星、川芎、红花、桃仁、石菖蒲、姜黄、骨碎补、三棱、莪术、伸筋草、透骨草、防己、威灵仙、千年健、续断、徐长卿、藁本、丹皮、赤芍、秦艽、海风藤、天仙藤、苍耳子、蛇床子、地肤子、麻黄、丁香、肉桂、荆芥、小茴香、钩藤。本发明所述外敷散外用后能够起到舒筋通络、活血化瘀、抗血小板聚集、改善微循环等功效,与传统的偏瘫用外敷散相比,每天服用次数少,药效好、周期较短、治疗效率高。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及偏瘫治疗技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗偏瘫的外敷散及其制备方法。
背景技术
偏瘫,属中医病名,西医称脑血管意外后遗症,即中风经过救治,神志清醒后,多有后遗症,也叫半身不遂。偏瘫患者多半身不遂、言语不利、口眼歪斜、肢体偏废。传统治疗方法中是依靠针灸配合中药进行治疗,但时间长、疗效慢,给患者带来了极大痛苦,中医在对治疗偏瘫的长期实践中认识到中风后遗症-偏瘫的发病机理,其一般机理是由于中风反复发作后损伤元气、筋骨、经脉和肌肉失养、痰浊凝滞、经脉瘀阻所致。据临床观察,此病多属于年老体衰、饮食失节、劳逸失度、气滞血瘀阻塞脉络所致。表现中经络,主要为络塞血瘀、血行不畅所致。而反复发作的一个主要根源是患者往往伴有高血压症,而高血压、高血脂又往往是患者在治疗后反复发作的基本因素,同时导致机体功能肌肉萎缩而失去功能。目前,国内治疗偏瘫中风后遗症的药品种类较多,在不同程度上都取得了一定的疗效,但治疗效果慢,治疗到一定阶段后想取得重大进展极为不易,则患者产生耐药力,不能达到治愈的目的。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对现有技术中偏瘫治疗外敷品的不足,提供一种治疗偏瘫的外敷散及其制备方法,起到舒筋通络、抗血小板聚集、改善微循环、活血化瘀作用,提高治疗的效率。
为达到上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:
一种治疗偏瘫的外敷散,由以下组分按照所示重量份比例范围配置而成:麻黄36-45份、桂枝95-108份、防风70-90份、白术90-105份、丁香30-45份、肉桂45-55份、黄芪85-95份、天南星92-105份、川芎63-78份、红花62-75份、桃仁65-76份、石菖蒲90-108份、小茴香13-25份、姜黄72-85份、骨碎补52-64份、三棱70-85份、莪术73-83份、伸筋草65-75份、透骨草62-75份、防己91-107份、威灵仙64-75份、千年健62-75份、续断25-35份、徐长卿23-34份、藁本64-75份、荆芥63-75份、钩藤74-85份、丹皮72-85份、赤芍21-35份、秦艽44-55份、海风藤65-75份、天仙藤62-78份、苍耳子14-26份、蛇床子33-45份、地肤子31-45份。
优选的,由以下组分按照所示重量份比例范围配置而成:麻黄38-42份、桂枝98-103份、防风75-85份、白术95-102份、丁香35-42份、肉桂48-53份、黄芪88-92份、天南星97-102份、川芎68-75份、红花66-73份、桃仁68-72份、石菖蒲95-105份、小茴香17-23份、姜黄76-83份、骨碎补55-62份、三棱74-82份、莪术78-81份、伸筋草67-72份、透骨草66-72份、防己96-104份、威灵仙67-73份、千年健68-71份、续断28-32份、徐长卿29-31份、藁本69-72份、荆芥68-72份、钩藤77-83份、丹皮78-82份、赤芍26-33份、秦艽46-52份、海风藤67-72份、天仙藤66-74份、苍耳子17-22份、蛇床子37-42份、地肤子37-43份。
优选的,由以下组分按照所示重量份比例范围配置而成:麻黄40份、桂枝100份、防风80份、白术100份、丁香40份、肉桂50份、黄芪90份、天南星100份、川芎70份、红花70份、桃仁70份、石菖蒲100份、小茴香20份、姜黄80份、骨碎补60份、三棱80份、莪术80份、伸筋草70份、透骨草70份、防己100份、威灵仙70份、千年健70份、续断30份、徐长卿30份、藁本70份、荆芥70份、钩藤80份、丹皮80份、赤芍30份、秦艽50份、海风藤70份、天仙藤70份、苍耳子20份、蛇床子40份、地肤子40份。
一种治疗偏瘫的外敷散的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
S1:将桂枝、防风、白术、黄芪、天南星、川芎、红花、桃仁、石菖蒲、姜黄、骨碎补、三棱、莪术、伸筋草、透骨草、防己、威灵仙、千年健、续断、徐长卿、藁本、丹皮、赤芍、秦艽、海风藤、天仙藤、苍耳子、蛇床子、地肤子混合均匀后,得到混合物A;将混合物粉碎至80-100目,加入与混合物A成固液比为1-4∶8的蒸馏水,装入灭菌锅内,在0.15-0.35Mpa压力下灭菌30-60min后,将灭菌后的混合物料取出,装入消毒后的接种池,冷却到25-35℃,得混合物B;
S2:将步骤S1中所述混合物B中接种培养好的谢氏丙酸杆菌种,接种量为6-20%,装入发酵罐中,于温度25-38℃下持续发酵12-24h,阴干后得混合物C;
S3:将干燥后的麻黄、丁香、肉桂、荆芥、小茴香、钩藤和混合物C粉碎成粗粉、打包后即可得到所述治疗偏瘫的外敷散。
优选的,步骤S1中将混合物粉碎至90目,加入与混合物A成固液比为1-6.5的蒸馏水;在0.2Mpa压力下灭菌45min后,冷却到28℃。
优选的,步骤S2中接种量为14%,于温度35℃下持续发酵18h。
有益效果:
本发明所述疗偏瘫的外敷散,以桂枝、防风、白术、黄芪、天南星、川芎、红花、桃仁、石菖蒲、姜黄、骨碎补、三棱、莪术、伸筋草、透骨草、防己、威灵仙、千年健、续断、徐长卿、藁本、丹皮、赤芍、秦艽、海风藤、天仙藤、苍耳子、蛇床子、地肤子、麻黄、丁香、肉桂、荆芥、小茴香、钩藤等多种中草药为主体,经灭菌、发酵、阴干后制成粉状,起到舒筋通络、活血化瘀、抗血小板聚集、改善微循环等功效,与传统的偏瘫用外敷散相比,每天服用次数少,药效好、周期较短、治疗效率高。
具体实施方式
以下结合下述实施方式进一步说明本发明,下述实施方式仅用于说明本发明,而非限制本发明。
实施例1
s1:桂枝95份、防风70份、白术90份、黄芪85份、天南星92份、川芎63份、红花62份、桃仁65份、石菖蒲90份、姜黄72份、骨碎补52份、三棱70份、莪术73份、伸筋草65份、透骨草62份、防己91份、威灵仙64份、千年健62份、续断25份、徐长卿23份、藁本64份、丹皮72份、赤芍21份、秦艽44份、海风藤65份、天仙藤62份、苍耳子14份、蛇床子33份、地肤子31份混合均匀后,得到混合物A;将混合物粉碎至80目,加入与混合物A成固液比为1-4的蒸馏水,装入灭菌锅内,在0.15Mpa压力下灭菌30min后,将灭菌后的混合物料取出,装入消毒后的接种池,冷却到25℃,得混合物B;
S2:将步骤S1中所述混合物B中接种培养好的谢氏丙酸杆菌种,接种量为6%,装入发酵罐中,于温度25℃下持续发酵12h,阴干后得混合物C;
S3:将干燥后的麻黄36份、丁香30份、肉桂45份、荆芥63份、小茴香13份、钩藤74份和混合物C粉碎成粗粉、打包后即可得到所述治疗偏瘫的外敷散。
将上述外敷散以黄酒浸透、加热至38-45℃敷在局部,保鲜膜覆盖后用加热器在局部持续加热外敷1h,一日一次,每30日为一个疗程,一般需3-6个疗程;对病患者使用并临床观察,满足疗程治疗后,总有效率98.0%。
实施例2
S1:桂枝108份、防风90份、白术105份、黄芪95份、天南星105份、川芎78份、红花75份、桃仁76份、石菖蒲108份、姜黄85份、骨碎补64份、三棱85份、莪术83份、伸筋草75份、透骨草75份、防己107份、威灵仙75份、千年健75份、续断35份、徐长卿34份、藁本75份、丹皮85份、赤芍35份、秦艽55份、海风藤75份、天仙藤78份、苍耳子26份、蛇床子45份、地肤子45份混合均匀后,得到混合物A;将混合物粉碎至100目,加入与混合物A成固液比为1-8的蒸馏水,装入灭菌锅内,在0.35Mpa压力下灭菌60min后,将灭菌后的混合物料取出,装入消毒后的接种池,冷却到35℃,得混合物B;
S2:将步骤S1中所述混合物B中接种培养好的谢氏丙酸杆菌种,接种量为20%,装入发酵罐中,于温度38℃下持续发酵24h,阴干后得混合物C;
S3:将干燥后的麻黄45份、丁香45份、肉桂55份、荆芥75份、小茴香25份、钩藤85份和混合物C粉碎成粗粉、打包后即可得到所述治疗偏瘫的外敷散。
将上述外敷散以黄酒浸透、加热至38-45℃敷在局部,保鲜膜覆盖后用加热器在局部持续加热外敷1h,一日一次,每30日为一个疗程,一般需3-6个疗程;对病患者使用并临床观察,满足疗程治疗后,总有效率98.5%。
实施例3
S1:将桂枝98份、防风75份、白术95份、黄芪88份、天南星97份、川芎68份、红花66份、桃仁68份、石菖蒲95份、姜黄76份、骨碎补55份、三棱74份、莪术78份、伸筋草67份、透骨草66份、防己96份、威灵仙67份、千年健68份、续断28份、徐长卿29份、藁本69份、丹皮78份、赤芍26份、秦艽46份、海风藤67份、天仙藤66份、苍耳子17份、蛇床子37份、地肤子37份混合均匀后,得到混合物A;将混合物粉碎至80目,加入与混合物A成固液比为1-5的蒸馏水,装入灭菌锅内,在0.18Mpa压力下灭菌35min后,将灭菌后的混合物料取出,装入消毒后的接种池,冷却到25℃,得混合物B;
S2:将步骤S1中所述混合物B中接种培养好的谢氏丙酸杆菌种,接种量为13%,装入发酵罐中,于温度28℃下持续发酵15h,阴干后得混合物C;
S3:将干燥后的麻黄38份、丁香35份、肉桂48份、荆芥68份、小茴香17份、钩藤77份和混合物C粉碎成粗粉、打包后即可得到所述治疗偏瘫的外敷散。
将上述外敷散以黄酒浸透、加热至38-45℃敷在局部,保鲜膜覆盖后用加热器在局部持续加热外敷1h,一日一次,每30日为一个疗程,一般需3-6个疗程;对病患者使用并临床观察,满足疗程治疗后,总有效率98.7%。
实施例4
S1:将桂枝103份、防风85份、白术102份、黄芪92份、天南星102份、川芎75份、红花73份、桃仁72份、石菖蒲105份、姜黄83份、骨碎补62份、三棱82份、莪术81份、伸筋草72份、透骨草72份、防己104份、威灵仙73份、千年健71份、续断32份、徐长卿31份、藁本72份、丹皮82份、赤芍33份、秦艽52份、海风藤72份、天仙藤74份、苍耳子22份、蛇床子42份、地肤子43份混合均匀后,得到混合物A;将混合物粉碎至100目,加入与混合物A成固液比为1-7的蒸馏水,装入灭菌锅内,在0.30Mpa压力下灭菌55min后,将灭菌后的混合物料取出,装入消毒后的接种池,冷却到30℃,得混合物B;
S2:将步骤S1中所述混合物B中接种培养好的谢氏丙酸杆菌种,接种量为18%,装入发酵罐中,于温度35℃下持续发酵22h,阴干后得混合物C;
s3:将干燥后的麻黄42份、丁香42份、肉桂53份、荆芥72份、小茴香23份、钩藤77-83份和混合物C粉碎成粗粉、打包后即可得到所述治疗偏瘫的外敷散。
将上述外敷散以黄酒浸透、加热至38-45℃敷在局部,保鲜膜覆盖后用加热器在局部持续加热外敷1h,一日一次,每30日为一个疗程,一般需3-6个疗程;对病患者使用并临床观察,满足疗程治疗后,总有效率99.1%。
实施例5
S1:将桂枝100份、防风80份、白术100份、黄芪90份、天南星100份、川芎70份、红花70份、桃仁70份、石菖蒲100份、姜黄80份、骨碎补60份、三棱80份、莪术80份、伸筋草70份、透骨草70份、防己100份、威灵仙70份、千年健70份、续断30份、徐长卿30份、藁本70份、丹皮80份、赤芍30份、秦艽50份、海风藤70份、天仙藤70份、苍耳子20份、蛇床子40份、地肤子40份混合均匀后,得到混合物A;将混合物粉碎至90目,加入与混合物A成固液比为1-6.5的蒸馏水,装入灭菌锅内,在0.20Mpa压力下灭菌45min后,将灭菌后的混合物料取出,装入消毒后的接种池,冷却到28℃,得混合物B;
S2:将步骤S1中所述混合物B中接种培养好的谢氏丙酸杆菌种,接种量为14%,装入发酵罐中,于温度35℃下持续发酵18h,阴干后得混合物C;
S3:将干燥后的麻黄40份、丁香40份、肉桂50份、荆芥70份、小茴香20份、钩藤80份和混合物C粉碎成粗粉、打包后即可得到所述治疗偏瘫的外敷散。
将上述外敷散以黄酒浸透、加热至38-45℃敷在局部,保鲜膜覆盖后用加热器在局部持续加热外敷1h,一日一次,每30日为一个疗程,一般需3-6个疗程;对病患者使用并临床观察,满足疗程治疗后,总有效率99.5%。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施方式,本发明的保护范围并不以上述实施方式为限,但凡本领域普通技术人员根据本发明所揭示内容所作的等效修饰或变化,皆应纳入权利要求书中记载的保护范围内。
Claims (6)
1.一种治疗偏瘫的外敷散,其特征在于,由以下组分按照所示重量份比例范围配置而成:麻黄36-45份、桂枝95-108份、防风70-90份、白术90-105份、丁香30-45份、肉桂45-55份、黄芪85-95份、天南星92-105份、川芎63-78份、红花62-75份、桃仁65-76份、石菖蒲90-108份、小茴香13-25份、姜黄72-85份、骨碎补52-64份、三棱70-85份、莪术73-83份、伸筋草65-75份、透骨草62-75份、防己91-107份、威灵仙64-75份、千年健62-75份、续断25-35份、徐长卿23-34份、藁本64-75份、荆芥63-75份、钩藤74-85份、丹皮72-85份、赤芍21-35份、秦艽44-55份、海风藤65-75份、天仙藤62-78份、苍耳子14-26份、蛇床子33-45份、地肤子31-45份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗偏瘫的外敷散,其特征在于,由以下组分按照所示重量份比例范围配置而成:麻黄38-42份、桂枝98-103份、防风75-85份、白术95-102份、丁香35-42份、肉桂48-53份、黄芪88-92份、天南星97-102份、川芎68-75份、红花66-73份、桃仁68-72份、石菖蒲95-105份、小茴香17-23份、姜黄76-83份、骨碎补55-62份、三棱74-82份、莪术78-81份、伸筋草67-72份、透骨草66-72份、防己96-104份、威灵仙67-73份、千年健68-71份、续断28-32份、徐长卿29-31份、藁本69-72份、荆芥68-72份、钩藤77-83份、丹皮78-82份、赤芍26-33份、秦艽46-52份、海风藤67-72份、天仙藤66-74份、苍耳子17-22份、蛇床子37-42份、地肤子37-43份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种治疗偏瘫的外敷散,其特征在于,由以下组分按照所示重量份比例范围配置而成:麻黄40份、桂枝100份、防风80份、白术100份、丁香40份、肉桂50份、黄芪90份、天南星100份、川芎70份、红花70份、桃仁70份、石菖蒲100份、小茴香20份、姜黄80份、骨碎补60份、三棱80份、莪术80份、伸筋草70份、透骨草70份、防己100份、威灵仙70份、千年健70份、续断30份、徐长卿30份、藁本70份、荆芥70份、钩藤80份、丹皮80份、赤芍30份、秦艽50份、海风藤70份、天仙藤70份、苍耳子20份、蛇床子40份、地肤子40份。
4.一种治疗偏瘫的外敷散的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
S1:将桂枝、防风、白术、黄芪、天南星、川芎、红花、桃仁、石菖蒲、姜黄、骨碎补、三棱、莪术、伸筋草、透骨草、防己、威灵仙、千年健、续断、徐长卿、藁本、丹皮、赤芍、秦艽、海风藤、天仙藤、苍耳子、蛇床子、地肤子混合均匀后,得到混合物A;将混合物粉碎至80-100目,加入与混合物A成固液比为1-4∶8的蒸馏水,装入灭菌锅内,在0.15-0.35Mpa压力下灭菌30-60min后,将灭菌后的混合物料取出,装入消毒后的接种池,冷却到25-35℃,得混合物B;
S2:将步骤S1中所述混合物B中接种培养好的谢氏丙酸杆菌种,接种量为6-20%,装入发酵罐中,于温度25-38℃下持续发酵12-24h,阴干后得混合物C;
S3:将干燥后的麻黄、丁香、肉桂、荆芥、小茴香、钩藤和混合物C粉碎成粗粉、打包后即可得到所述治疗偏瘫的外敷散。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种治疗偏瘫的外敷散的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤S1中将混合物粉碎至90目,加入与混合物A成固液比为1-6.5的蒸馏水;在0.2Mpa压力下灭菌45min后,冷却到28℃。
6.根据权利要求4所述的一种治疗偏瘫的外敷散的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤S2中接种量为14%,于温度35℃下持续发酵18h。
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