CN108353674A - A kind of novel high efficiency greenbelt pruner - Google Patents
A kind of novel high efficiency greenbelt pruner Download PDFInfo
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- CN108353674A CN108353674A CN201810478468.XA CN201810478468A CN108353674A CN 108353674 A CN108353674 A CN 108353674A CN 201810478468 A CN201810478468 A CN 201810478468A CN 108353674 A CN108353674 A CN 108353674A
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- gear
- belt pulley
- pruner
- greenbelt
- sector
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/08—Other tools for pruning, branching or delimbing standing trees
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H15/00—Removing undesirable matter, e.g. rubbish, from the land, not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of novel high efficiency greenbelt pruners, and structure includes pruner, movable stand, support column, crawler belt, idler wheel；In order to realize that high efficiency greenbelt pruner being capable of automatic beta pruning, improve working efficiency, reduce cost of labor, lateral pruning mechanism and longitudinal pruning mechanism are equipped in pruner, it matches and quickly greenbelt can be trimmed by lateral pruning mechanism and longitudinal pruning mechanism, pruner can adjust cutting range by elevating mechanism, pruner can avoid influencing with straight line moving the traveling of passageway vehicle using movable stand, the fallen leaves that can be fallen outside greenbelt to trimming by land clearing mechanism are cleared up, improve work efficiency and reduce manual labor, avoid serious waste social labor resource.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of novel high efficiency greenbelt pruner, belongs to pruner field.
Background technology
Greenbelt can eliminate visual fatigue, environment purification, beautifying city, reduce the effects that traffic accident, be accounted in city
According to the critical role that do not replace.Greenbelt is said from certain angle can also stop that the dust between fast traffic lane and slow lane expands
It dissipates.As the Road Green Space in urban green space, divides vehicle greenbelt, shade tree greenbelt, be separated by uplink and downlink car lane, car lane
With non-motorized lane, non-motorized lane and pavement；Rotary traffic is organized in podium greenery patches, makes vehicle by certain interleaving mode row
It sails, reduces traffic accident.Though afforesting, parting strip is small, and widely distributed in city, position is important obvious, to city face
Looks are affected.Track is separated with greenbelt, track and the safety of vehicle traveling is ensure that, has rationally handled traffic and greening
Relationship, play a part of relieving traffic congestion and security isolation, while can also stop the dazzle of opposite driving vehicle.
However greenbelt trimming is an intensive work in municipal maintenance process, it is general using artificial in the prior art
Trimming, not only working efficiency is low, but also cost of labor is higher, serious waste social labor resource.
Invention content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of novel high efficiency greenbelt pruner,
To solve using artificial trimming, not only working efficiency is low, but also cost of labor is higher, and serious waste social labor resource is asked
Topic.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions：A kind of novel high efficiency is green
Change band pruner, structure includes pruner, movable stand, support column, crawler belt, idler wheel；
The pruner bottom end is equipped with movable stand, and the pruner and movable stand are flexibly connected by support column, institute
The movable stand both sides stated are equipped with idler wheel, and the movable stand and idler wheel match, and the roller surface is equipped with crawler belt, institute
The idler wheel and crawler belt stated are meshed；
The pruner is made of body, lateral pruning mechanism, longitudinal pruning mechanism, elevating mechanism, the body
Bosom position is equipped with lateral pruning mechanism, and the body is connected with lateral pruning mechanism, the lateral trimming
Mechanism has elevating mechanism, and the body and elevating mechanism match, and is equipped on the left of the lateral pruning mechanism longitudinal
Pruning mechanism, the lateral pruning mechanism and longitudinal pruning mechanism are flexibly connected；
The movable stand is made of frame body, walking mechanism, garbage collection box, land clearing mechanism, in the frame body
Portion bottom end is equipped with walking mechanism, and the frame body is connected with walking mechanism, and land clearing is equipped on the right side of the walking mechanism
Mechanism, the walking mechanism and land clearing mechanism are meshed, and the frame body bottom end has garbage collection box, described
Frame body and garbage collection box flexible connection；
The lateral pruning mechanism is by first motor, first motor axis, driving gear, the first sector gear, driving cog
Wheel, gear bar, the second sector gear, driven gear, lateral fixed cutting tool, first connecting rod, laterally movable cutter composition, it is described
First motor is equipped with first motor axis, the first motor and first motor axis one end mechanical connection, the described first electricity
Arbor is equipped with driving gear, and the first motor axis and driving gear are threadedly coupled, the first motor axis other end
The first sector gear, the first motor axis and the first sector gear are equipped with using interference fit, the driving gear
Driven gear is had, the driving gear and driven gear are meshed by transmission gear, are set on the driven gear
There are the second sector gear, the driven gear to be connected equipped with the second sector gear, is set on the transmission gear surface
There are gear bar, the transmission gear and gear bar to be slidably matched, first sector gear and the second sector gear are logical
It crosses gear bar to be meshed, first connecting rod, the gear bar and first connecting rod one is equipped on the gear bar left and right ends
End is connected, and the first connecting rod other end is equipped with laterally movable cutter, the first connecting rod and laterally movable cutter
It matches, the laterally movable cutter has lateral fixed cutting tool, the laterally movable cutter and lateral fixed cutting tool
It is slidably matched, the driven gear is connected with longitudinal pruning mechanism.
Further, longitudinal pruning mechanism is by gear movable stand, semi-circle gear, the first belt pulley, longitudinally fixed
Cutter, longitudinally-moving cutter, second connecting rod, the second belt pulley, driving belt, third belt pulley set at.
Further, the gear movable stand centre position is equipped with semi-circle gear, the gear movable stand and half
Knucle-gear is meshed, and longitudinally-moving cutter is equipped on the left of the gear movable stand, and the gear movable stand and longitudinal direction are living
For cutter by second connecting rod, the longitudinally-moving cutter is equipped with longitudinally fixed cutter, the longitudinally-moving cutter and
Longitudinally fixed cutter is slidably matched, and the semi-circle gear is equipped with the first belt pulley, the semi-circle gear and the first belt
Wheel mechanical connects, and the first belt pulley right is equipped with the second belt pulley, third belt pulley, second belt pulley and the
Three belt pulleys are connected with the first belt pulley by driving belt, the third belt pulley and driven gear flexible connection.
Further, the elevating mechanism is by first gear, rotation hand wheel axis, belt drive gear, second gear, snail
Take turns bar composition.
Further, the first gear centre position is equipped with rotation hand wheel axis, the first gear and rotation
Hand wheel shaft is connected, and the first gear left is equipped with second gear, and the first gear and second gear pass through gear
Driving belt is meshed, and the second gear is equipped with worm gear pole, and the second gear and worm gear pole match.
Further, the walking mechanism by the second motor, the second motor shaft, toothed disc, tooth sector, shaft, turn
To control stick, transmission shaft, bevel gear set at.
Further, second motor is equipped with the second motor shaft, second motor and the second motor shaft one
End mechanical connection, the second motor shaft other end are equipped with toothed disc, and second motor shaft and toothed disc are meshed,
The toothed disc is equipped with shaft, and the toothed disc and shaft are matched by tooth sector, on the shaft right end
Equipped with bevel gear, the shaft and bevel gear welding, the shaft are equipped with steering arm, the shaft and steering
Control stick is flexibly connected, and the transmission shaft is set to toothed disc centre position, the transmission shaft and toothed disc mechanical connection.
Further, the land clearing mechanism is by third gear, the first swingle, bracing wire, the 4th belt pulley, the 4th
Gear, third sector gear, bar of sweeping the floor, eccentric gear, spring, the 5th gear, the second swingle composition.
Further, the third gear is equipped with the 5th gear, and the third gear and the 5th gear are meshed,
The third gear surface is equipped with the first swingle, and the third gear and the first swingle are fixedly connected, described
5th gear is equipped with the second swingle, the 5th gear and the welding of the second swingle, the second swingle surface
It is equipped with spring, second swingle is connected with spring, and the 4th belt pulley is equipped with bracing wire, and the described the 4th
Belt pulley and bracing wire match, and first swingle and spring are flexibly connected by bracing wire, the 4th belt pulley table
Face is equipped with eccentric gear, the 4th belt pulley and eccentric gear mechanical connection, is equipped on the right side of the eccentric gear
4th gear, the eccentric gear and the 4th gear are meshed, and the 4th gear has third sector gear, described
The 4th gear and third sector gear match, the third sector gear surface is equipped with and sweeps the floor bar, the third
Sector gear is fixedly connected with bar of sweeping the floor.
Further, the pruner and movable stand are mutually parallel.
Further, the worm gear pole is made of stainless steel, prevents from getting rusty.
Further, the transmission shaft and idler wheel flexible connection.
Advantageous effect
A kind of novel high efficiency greenbelt pruner of the present invention, by the first electricity when user wants using the present invention
Machine, which is electrified, to be driven, and first motor axis is allowed to drive driving gear and the rotation of the first sector gear, driving gear and driven gear
It is meshed by transmission gear, so driven gear can drive the second sector gear to rotate, when the first sector gear is by gear
Item is turned right after the completion of transmission, and the second sector gear, which turns right gear bar, to be driven, and is driven by first connecting rod and laterally lived
Cutter slides work on lateral fixed cutting tool, forms a complete lateral pruning mechanism, and longitudinal pruning mechanism utilizes the
Three belt pulleys are connected with driven gear to be driven, and third belt pulley and the second belt pulley drive the first skin by driving belt
Belt wheel rotates, and the first belt pulley is connected with semi-circle gear, short-distance movement above and below semi-circle gear band moving gear movable stand, gear
Movable stand drives longitudinally-moving cutter to be slided on longitudinally fixed cutter by second connecting rod, forms a complete longitudinal trimming
Mechanism, driving rotation hand wheel axis drive first gear work, first gear to transfer second gear by belt drive gear and rotate,
Allow second gear to drive pruner that support column is coordinated to adjust height by worm gear pole, convenient for trimming work, passes through second
Motor drives the rotation of the second motor shaft, the second motor shaft and tooth sector to be meshed by toothed disc, so tooth sector drives
Shaft works, and shaft is fixedly connected with bevel gear, and bevel gear drives the 4th working gear by third gear, is set on the 4th gear
There is spring, therefore third gear coordinates spring that the 4th belt pulley is driven to carry out semicircle track rotation, the 4th belt by bracing wire
Wheel drives the rotation of third sector gear by the 5th gear so that third sector gear is swept into the rubbish on ground using bar of sweeping the floor
In garbage collection box.
In order to realize high efficiency greenbelt pruner can automatic beta pruning, improve working efficiency, reduce cost of labor, prune
Lateral pruning mechanism and longitudinal pruning mechanism are equipped in machine, being matched by lateral pruning mechanism and longitudinal pruning mechanism can be fast
Speed trims greenbelt, and pruner can adjust cutting range by elevating mechanism, and pruner can be with using movable stand
Straight line moving avoids influencing the traveling of passageway vehicle, and the fallen leaves outside greenbelt can be fallen to trimming by land clearing mechanism
It is cleared up, improves work efficiency and reduce manual labor, avoid serious waste social labor resource.
Description of the drawings
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon：
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of novel high efficiency greenbelt pruner of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of sectional view of novel high efficiency greenbelt pruner of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of working state structure schematic diagram of novel high efficiency greenbelt pruner of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of working state structure schematic diagram of novel high efficiency greenbelt pruner movable stand of the present invention.
In figure：Pruner -1, movable stand -2, support column -3, crawler belt -4, idler wheel -5, body -101, lateral pruning mechanism -
102, longitudinal pruning mechanism -103, elevating mechanism -104, frame body -201, walking mechanism -202, garbage collection box -203, ground are clear
Manage mechanism -204, first motor -1021, first motor axis -1022, driving gear -1023, the first sector gear -1024, transmission
Gear -1025, gear bar -1026, the second sector gear -1027, driven gear -1028, lateral fixed cutting tool -1029, first
Connecting rod -10210, laterally movable cutter -10211, gear movable stand -1031, semi-circle gear -1032, the first belt pulley -1033,
Longitudinally fixed cutter -1034, longitudinally-moving cutter -1035, second connecting rod -1036, the second belt pulley -1037, driving belt -
1038, third belt pulley -1039, first gear -1041, rotation hand wheel axis -1042, belt drive gear -1043, the second tooth
Wheel -1044, worm gear pole -1045, the second motor -2021, the second motor shaft -2022, toothed disc -2023, tooth sector -2024,
Shaft -2025, steering arm -2026, transmission shaft -2027, bevel gear -2028, third gear -2041, the first swingle -
2042, bracing wire -2043, the 4th belt pulley -2044, the 4th gear -2045, third sector gear -2046, bar -2047 of sweeping the floor, partially
Heart gear -2048, spring -2049, the 5th gear -20410, the second swingle -20411.
Specific implementation mode
To make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, with reference to
Specific implementation mode, the present invention is further explained.
- Fig. 4 is please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of novel high efficiency greenbelt pruner, and structure includes pruner
1, movable stand 2, support column 3, crawler belt 4, idler wheel 5；
1 bottom end of pruner is equipped with movable stand 2, the pruner 1 and movable stand 2 and is connected by 3 activity of support column
It connects, 2 both sides of movable stand are equipped with idler wheel 5, and the movable stand 2 and idler wheel 5 match, on 5 surface of idler wheel
Equipped with crawler belt 4, the idler wheel 5 and crawler belt 4 are meshed；
The pruner 1 is by body 101, lateral pruning mechanism 102, longitudinal pruning mechanism 103,104 groups of elevating mechanism
At the 101 bosom position of body is equipped with lateral pruning mechanism 102, the body 101 and lateral pruning mechanism
102 are connected, and the lateral pruning mechanism 102 has elevating mechanism 104,104 phase of the body 101 and elevating mechanism
Cooperation, 102 left side of lateral pruning mechanism are equipped with longitudinal pruning mechanism 103, the lateral pruning mechanism 102 and longitudinal direction
Pruning mechanism 103 is flexibly connected；
The movable stand 2 is made of frame body 201, walking mechanism 202, garbage collection box 203, land clearing mechanism 204,
201 inner bottom of frame body is equipped with walking mechanism 202, and the frame body 201 is connected with walking mechanism 202, described
202 right side of walking mechanism is equipped with land clearing mechanism 204, and the walking mechanism 202 and land clearing mechanism 204 are meshed,
201 bottom end of frame body has garbage collection box 203, and the frame body 201 and garbage collection box 203 are flexibly connected；
The lateral pruning mechanism 102 is by first motor 1021, first motor axis 1022, driving gear 1023, first
Sector gear 1024, transmission gear 1025, gear bar 1026, the second sector gear 1027, driven gear 1028, lateral fixing cutter
Tool 1029, first connecting rod 10210, laterally movable cutter 10211 form, and the first motor 1021 is equipped with first motor axis
1022, the first motor 1021 and 1022 one end of first motor axis are mechanically connected, and are set on the first motor axis 1022
There are driving gear 1023, the first motor axis 1022 and driving gear 1023 to be threadedly coupled, the first motor axis
1022 other ends are equipped with the first sector gear 1024, and the first motor axis 1022 and the first sector gear 1024 used
It is full of cooperation, the driving gear 1023 has driven gear 1028, the driving gear 1023 and driven gear 1028
It is meshed by transmission gear 1025, the driven gear 1028 is equipped with the second sector gear 1027, the driven tooth
Wheel 1028 is connected equipped with the second sector gear 1027, and 1025 surface of transmission gear is equipped with gear bar 1026, institute
The transmission gear 1025 and gear bar 1026 stated are slidably matched, first sector gear 1024 and the second sector gear
1027 are meshed by gear bar 1026, and first connecting rod 10210 is equipped on 1026 left and right ends of gear bar, described
Gear bar 1026 is connected with 10210 one end of first connecting rod, and 10210 other end of first connecting rod is equipped with laterally movable knife
Tool 10211, the first connecting rod 10210 and laterally movable cutter 10211 match, the laterally movable cutter 10211
Lateral fixed cutting tool 1029 is had, the laterally movable cutter 10211 and lateral fixed cutting tool 1029 are slidably matched, described
Driven gear 1028 be connected with longitudinal pruning mechanism 103；
Longitudinal pruning mechanism 103 is by gear movable stand 1031, semi-circle gear 1032, the first belt pulley 1033, vertical
To fixed cutting tool 1034, longitudinally-moving cutter 1035, second connecting rod 1036, the second belt pulley 1037, driving belt 1038, third
Belt pulley 1039 forms, and 1031 centre position of gear movable stand is equipped with semi-circle gear 1032, gear movement
Frame 1031 and semi-circle gear 1032 are meshed, and 1031 left side of gear movable stand is equipped with longitudinally-moving cutter 1035, institute
The gear movable stand 1031 and longitudinally-moving cutter 1035 stated are by second connecting rod 1036, on the longitudinally-moving cutter 1035
Equipped with longitudinally fixed cutter 1034, the longitudinally-moving cutter 1035 and longitudinally fixed cutter 1034 are slidably matched, described
Semi-circle gear 1032 is equipped with the first belt pulley 1033, the semi-circle gear 1032 and the first belt pulley 1033 mechanical connection,
First belt pulley, 1033 right is equipped with the second belt pulley 1037, third belt pulley 1039, second belt pulley
1037 and third belt pulley 1039 be connected by driving belt 1038 with the first belt pulley 1033, the third belt pulley
1039 and driven gear 1028 be flexibly connected；
The elevating mechanism 104 is by first gear 1041, rotation hand wheel axis 1042, belt drive gear 1043, second
Gear 1044, worm gear pole 1045 form, and 1041 centre position of first gear is equipped with rotation hand wheel axis 1042, described
First gear 1041 is connected with rotation hand wheel axis 1042, and 1041 left of first gear is equipped with second gear 1044, institute
The first gear 1041 and second gear 1044 stated are meshed by belt drive gear 1043, in the second gear 1044
Equipped with worm gear pole 1045, the second gear 1044 and worm gear pole 1045 match；
The walking mechanism 202 is by the second motor 2021, the second motor shaft 2022, toothed disc 2023, tooth sector
2024, shaft 2025, steering arm 2026, transmission shaft 2027, bevel gear 2028 form, and are set on second motor 2021
There are the second motor shaft 2022, second motor 2021 and 2022 one end of the second motor shaft mechanical connection, the described second electricity
2022 other end of arbor is equipped with toothed disc 2023, and second motor shaft 2022 and toothed disc 2023 are meshed, described
Toothed disc 2023 is equipped with shaft 2025, and the toothed disc 2023 and shaft 2025 are matched by tooth sector 2024, institute
2025 right end of shaft stated is equipped with bevel gear 2028, and the shaft 2025 and bevel gear 2028 are welded, the shaft
2025 are equipped with steering arm 2026, and the shaft 2025 and steering arm 2026 are flexibly connected, the transmission shaft
2027 are set to 2023 centre position of toothed disc, and the transmission shaft 2027 and toothed disc 2023 are mechanically connected；
The land clearing mechanism 204 is by third gear 2041, the first swingle 2042, bracing wire 2043, the 4th belt
Take turns the 2044, the 4th gear 2045, third sector gear 2046, bar 2047 of sweeping the floor, eccentric gear 2048, spring 2049, the 5th tooth
The 20410, second swingle 20411 composition is taken turns, the third gear 2041 is equipped with the 5th gear 20410, the third
Gear 2041 and the 5th gear 20410 are meshed, and 2041 surface of third gear is equipped with the first swingle 2042, described
Third gear 2041 be fixedly connected with the first swingle 2042, the 5th gear 20410 be equipped with the second swingle
20411, the 5th gear 20410 and the second swingle 20411 weld, and are set on 20411 surface of the second swingle
There are spring 2049, second swingle 20411 to be connected with spring 2049, the 4th belt pulley 2044, which is equipped with, to be drawn
Line 2043, the 4th belt pulley 2044 and bracing wire 2043 match, and first swingle 2042 and spring 2049 are logical
The flexible connection of bracing wire 2043 is crossed, 2044 surface of the 4th belt pulley is equipped with eccentric gear 2048, the 4th belt
Wheel 2044 and eccentric gear 2048 are mechanically connected, and 2048 right side of eccentric gear is equipped with the 4th gear 2045, described
Eccentric gear 2048 and the 4th gear 2045 are meshed, and the 4th gear 2045 has third sector gear 2046, institute
The 4th gear 2045 and third sector gear 2046 stated match, and 2046 surface of third sector gear is equipped with and sweeps the floor
Bar 2047, the third sector gear 2046 are fixedly connected with bar 2047 of sweeping the floor, and the pruner 1 and movable stand 2 are mutual
Parallel, the worm gear pole 1045 is made of stainless steel, prevents from getting rusty, 5 activity of the transmission shaft 2027 and idler wheel
Connection.
First motor 1021 is electrified and can be driven when user wants using the present invention, allows first motor axis 1022
Driving gear 1023 and the rotation of the first sector gear 1024 are driven, driving gear 1023 and driven gear 1028 pass through transmission gear
1025 are meshed, so driven gear 1028 can drive the second sector gear 1027 to rotate, when the first sector gear 1024 will
Gear bar 1026 is turned right after the completion of transmission, and the second sector gear 1027, which turns right gear bar 1026, to be driven, and passes through
One connecting rod 10210 drives laterally movable cutter 10211 to slide work on lateral fixed cutting tool 1029, forms a complete cross
To pruning mechanism 102, longitudinal pruning mechanism 103, which is connected using third belt pulley 1039 with driven gear 1028, to be driven,
Third belt pulley 1039 and the second belt pulley 1037 drive the first belt pulley 1033 to rotate by driving belt 1038, the first belt
Wheel 1033 is connected with semi-circle gear 1032, and semi-circle gear 1032 is with about 1031 short-distance movement of moving gear movable stand, gear
Movable stand 1031 drives longitudinally-moving cutter 1035 to be slided on longitudinally fixed cutter 1034 by second connecting rod 1036, forms one
A complete longitudinal pruning mechanism 103, driving rotation hand wheel axis 1042 drive first gear 1041 to work, and first gear 1041 is logical
It crosses belt drive gear 1043 and transfers the rotation of second gear 1044 so that second gear 1044 passes through worm gear pole 1045 and drives pruning
Machine 1 coordinates support column 3 that can adjust height, and convenient for trimming work, the rotation of the second motor shaft 2022 is driven by the second motor 2021
Turn, the second motor shaft 2022 and tooth sector 2024 are meshed by toothed disc 2023, so tooth sector 2024 drives shaft
2025 work, shaft 2025 are fixedly connected with bevel gear 2028, and bevel gear 2028 drives the 4th gear by third gear 2041
2045 work, the 4th gear 2045 is equipped with spring 2049, therefore third gear 2041 coordinates spring 2049 by bracing wire 2043
The 4th belt pulley 2044 is driven to carry out semicircle track rotation, the 4th belt pulley 2044 drives third by the 5th gear 20410
Sector gear 2046 rotates so that the rubbish on ground is swept into garbage collection box by third sector gear 2046 using bar 2047 of sweeping the floor
In 203.
Worm gear pole 1045 of the present invention is that a kind of worm gear mechanism is commonly used to transmit the movement between two alternating axis
And power.It is equivalent to wheel and rack in worm gear and worm screw therebetween plane, worm screw is again similar to screw configuration.
Problems solved by the invention is using artificial trimming, and not only working efficiency is low, but also cost of labor is higher, serious wave
Take social labor resource, the present invention is combined with each other by above-mentioned component, in order to realize that high efficiency greenbelt pruner can be certainly
Dynamic beta pruning, improves working efficiency, reduces cost of labor, lateral pruning mechanism 102 and longitudinal pruning mechanism are equipped in pruner 1
103, it matches and quickly greenbelt can be trimmed by lateral pruning mechanism 102 and longitudinal pruning mechanism 103, prune
Machine 1 can adjust cutting range by elevating mechanism 104, and pruner 1 can avoid influencing passageway with straight line moving using movable stand 2
The traveling of vehicle, the fallen leaves that can be fallen outside greenbelt to trimming by land clearing mechanism 204 are cleared up, and work is improved
Make efficiency and reduce manual labor, avoids serious waste social labor resource.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill
For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from the present invention spirit or
In the case of essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of novel high efficiency greenbelt pruner, structure includes pruner (1), movable stand (2), support column (3), carries out
Band (4), idler wheel (5), it is characterised in that：
Described pruner (1) bottom end is equipped with movable stand (2), and the pruner (1) and movable stand (2) pass through support column (3)
Flexible connection, the movable stand (2) both sides are equipped with idler wheel (5), and the movable stand (2) and idler wheel (5) match, described
Idler wheel (5) surface be equipped with crawler belt (4), the idler wheel (5) and crawler belt (4) are meshed；
The pruner (1) is by body (101), lateral pruning mechanism (102), longitudinal pruning mechanism (103), elevating mechanism
(104) it forms, the body (101) bosom position is equipped with lateral pruning mechanism (102), the body (101)
It is connected with lateral pruning mechanism (102), the lateral pruning mechanism (102) has elevating mechanism (104), the machine
Body (101) and elevating mechanism (104) match, and longitudinal pruning mechanism is equipped on the left of the lateral pruning mechanism (102)
(103), the lateral pruning mechanism (102) and longitudinal pruning mechanism (103) are flexibly connected；
The movable stand (2) is by frame body (201), walking mechanism (202), garbage collection box (203), land clearing mechanism
(204) it forms, the frame body (201) inner bottom is equipped with walking mechanism (202), the frame body (201) and walking mechanism
(202) it is connected, land clearing mechanism (204), the walking mechanism (202) is equipped on the right side of the walking mechanism (202)
It is meshed with land clearing mechanism (204), the frame body (201) bottom end has garbage collection box (203), the frame body
(201) it is flexibly connected with garbage collection box (203)；
The lateral pruning mechanism (102) by first motor (1021), first motor axis (1022), driving gear (1023),
First sector gear (1024), transmission gear (1025), gear bar (1026), the second sector gear (1027), driven gear
(1028), lateral fixed cutting tool (1029), first connecting rod (10210), laterally movable cutter (10211) composition, described first
Motor (1021) is equipped with first motor axis (1022), (1022) one terminal of the first motor (1021) and first motor axis
Tool connects, and the first motor axis (1022) is equipped with driving gear (1023), the first motor axis (1022) and master
Moving gear (1023) is threadedly coupled, and described first motor axis (1022) other end is equipped with the first sector gear (1024), institute
The first motor axis (1022) and the first sector gear (1024) stated are divided into using interference fit, the driving gear (1023)
There are driven gear (1028), the driving gear (1023) mutually to be nibbled by transmission gear (1025) with driven gear (1028)
It closes, the driven gear (1028) is equipped with the second sector gear (1027), and the driven gear (1028) is equipped with the
Two sector gears (1027) are connected, and the transmission gear (1025) surface is equipped with gear bar (1026), the biography
Moving gear (1025) and gear bar (1026) are slidably matched, first sector gear (1024) and the second sector gear
(1027) it is meshed by gear bar (1026), first connecting rod is equipped on the gear bar (1026) left and right ends
(10210), the gear bar (1026) is connected with first connecting rod (10210) one end, and the first connecting rod (10210) is another
One end is equipped with laterally movable cutter (10211), and the first connecting rod (10210) and laterally movable cutter (10211) match
It closes, the laterally movable cutter (10211) has lateral fixed cutting tool (1029), the laterally movable cutter
(10211) it is slidably matched with lateral fixed cutting tool (1029), the driven gear (1028) and longitudinal pruning mechanism (103) phase
Connection.
2. a kind of novel high efficiency greenbelt pruner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It repaiies the longitudinal direction
Shearing machine structure (103) is by gear movable stand (1031), semi-circle gear (1032), the first belt pulley (1033), longitudinally fixed cutter
(1034), longitudinally-moving cutter (1035), second connecting rod (1036), the second belt pulley (1037), driving belt (1038), third
Belt pulley (1039) forms.
3. a kind of novel high efficiency greenbelt pruner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The gear moves
Moving frame (1031) centre position is equipped with semi-circle gear (1032), the gear movable stand (1031) and semi-circle gear (1032)
It is meshed, described gear movable stand (1031) left side is equipped with longitudinally-moving cutter (1035), the gear movable stand
(1031) and longitudinally-moving cutter (1035) is by second connecting rod (1036), and the longitudinally-moving cutter (1035) is equipped with vertical
To fixed cutting tool (1034), the longitudinally-moving cutter (1035) and longitudinally fixed cutter (1034) are slidably matched, described
Semi-circle gear (1032) is equipped with the first belt pulley (1033), the semi-circle gear (1032) and the first belt pulley (1033) machine
Tool connects, and described the first belt pulley (1033) right is equipped with the second belt pulley (1037), third belt pulley (1039), described
Second belt pulley (1037) and third belt pulley (1039) are connected with the first belt pulley (1033) by driving belt (1038)
It connects, the third belt pulley (1039) and driven gear (1028) flexible connection.
4. a kind of novel high efficiency greenbelt pruner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The elevator
Structure (104) is by first gear (1041), rotation hand wheel axis (1042), belt drive gear (1043), second gear (1044), snail
Bar (1045) is taken turns to form.
5. a kind of novel high efficiency greenbelt pruner according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：First tooth
It takes turns (1041) centre position and is equipped with rotation hand wheel axis (1042), the first gear (1041) and rotation hand wheel axis (1042)
It is connected, the first gear (1041) left is equipped with second gear (1044), the first gear (1041) and second
Gear (1044) is meshed by belt drive gear (1043), and the second gear (1044) is equipped with worm gear pole
(1045), the second gear (1044) and worm gear pole (1045) match.
6. a kind of novel high efficiency greenbelt pruner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vehicle with walking machine
Structure (202) is by the second motor (2021), the second motor shaft (2022), toothed disc (2023), tooth sector (2024), shaft
(2025), steering arm (2026), transmission shaft (2027), bevel gear (2028) composition.
7. a kind of novel high efficiency greenbelt pruner according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Second electricity
Machine (2021) is equipped with the second motor shaft (2022), second motor (2021) and the second motor shaft (2022) one end machinery
Connection, described the second motor shaft (2022) other end be equipped with toothed disc (2023), second motor shaft (2022) and
Toothed disc (2023) is meshed, the toothed disc (2023) be equipped with shaft (2025), the toothed disc (2023) and turn
Axis (2025) is matched by tooth sector (2024), and the shaft (2025) right end is equipped with bevel gear (2028), described
Shaft (2025) and bevel gear (2028) welding, the shaft (2025) be equipped with steering arm (2026), it is described
Shaft (2025) and steering arm (2026) flexible connection, the transmission shaft (2027) are set to toothed disc (2023) interposition
It sets, the transmission shaft (2027) and toothed disc (2023) mechanical connection.
8. a kind of novel high efficiency greenbelt pruner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ground is clear
Mechanism (204) is managed by third gear (2041), the first swingle (2042), bracing wire (2043), the 4th belt pulley (2044), the 4th
Gear (2045), third sector gear (2046), bar of sweeping the floor (2047), eccentric gear (2048), spring (2049), the 5th gear
(20410), the second swingle (20411) forms.
9. a kind of novel high efficiency greenbelt pruner according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The third tooth
It takes turns (2041) and is equipped with the 5th gear (20410), the third gear (2041) and the 5th gear (20410) are meshed, institute
Third gear (2041) surface stated is equipped with the first swingle (2042), the third gear (2041) and the first swingle
(2042) it is fixedly connected, the 5th gear (20410) is equipped with the second swingle (20411), the 5th gear
(20410) and the second swingle (20411) welding, described the second swingle (20411) surface are equipped with spring (2049), institute
The second swingle (20411) stated is connected with spring (2049), and the 4th belt pulley (2044) is equipped with bracing wire
(2043), the 4th belt pulley (2044) and bracing wire (2043) match, first swingle (2042) and spring
(2049) it being flexibly connected by bracing wire (2043), the 4th described belt pulley (2044) surface is equipped with eccentric gear (2048),
4th belt pulley (2044) and eccentric gear (2048) mechanical connection, the eccentric gear (2048) right side are equipped with
4th gear (2045), the eccentric gear (2048) and the 4th gear (2045) are meshed, the 4th gear
(2045) third sector gear (2046) is had, the 4th gear (2045) and third sector gear (2046) match
Close, described third sector gear (2046) surface is equipped with and sweeps the floor bar (2047), the third sector gear (2046) and
Bar (2047) of sweeping the floor is fixedly connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810478468.XA CN108353674A (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | A kind of novel high efficiency greenbelt pruner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810478468.XA CN108353674A (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | A kind of novel high efficiency greenbelt pruner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108353674A true CN108353674A (en) | 2018-08-03 |
Family
ID=63011896
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810478468.XA Withdrawn CN108353674A (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | A kind of novel high efficiency greenbelt pruner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108353674A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110419351A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-11-08 | 安徽工程大学 | A kind of highway planting clipping device |
| CN112106547A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-22 | 彭子健 | Gardens bush edgewise pruning equipment |
| CN112772179A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-05-11 | 南京奔卓网络科技有限公司 | Highway road both sides brush forest trimming means |
-
2018
- 2018-05-18 CN CN201810478468.XA patent/CN108353674A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110419351A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-11-08 | 安徽工程大学 | A kind of highway planting clipping device |
| CN110419351B (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2024-01-26 | 安徽工程大学 | Trimming means for highway afforestation |
| CN112106547A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-22 | 彭子健 | Gardens bush edgewise pruning equipment |
| CN112772179A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-05-11 | 南京奔卓网络科技有限公司 | Highway road both sides brush forest trimming means |
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Application publication date: 20180803 |