CN108342235A - 新能源环保柴油 - Google Patents

新能源环保柴油 Download PDF

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CN108342235A
CN108342235A CN201810066126.7A CN201810066126A CN108342235A CN 108342235 A CN108342235 A CN 108342235A CN 201810066126 A CN201810066126 A CN 201810066126A CN 108342235 A CN108342235 A CN 108342235A
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diesel oil
new energy
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乔维汉
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
    • C10L1/125—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C10L1/2225—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/23—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
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    • C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)

Abstract

一种新能源环保柴油，其成份和重量百分比为：国标柴油60％‑‑70％，99.9％甲醇15％‑‑30％，或H2O、15％‑‑30％，纳米助剂5％‑‑20％。纳米助剂由：油酸10％‑‑30％，脂肪酸脂20％‑‑55％，乙醇胺2％‑‑8％，环己胺6％‑‑10％，异丁醇2％‑‑8％，硝酸脂1％‑‑3％，二茂铁1％‑‑3％组成。经过纳米级洁净技术设备洁净催化合成为新能源环保燃料油。本发明的新能源环保柴油，用于柴油发动机，不需要改发动机，不损伤发动机，燃烧效果好，产品的技术指标达到国标柴油标准。尾气总排放优于欧盟排放标准，而且节约石化能源25‑‑35％，新能源环保柴油是全球节能减排的洁净能源。

Description

新能源环保柴油
技术领域：
本发明属于新能源领域，特别涉及一种新能源环保柴油。
背景技术：
进入21世纪，清洁能源问题已成为困扰全球各国经济发展重大问题，石油这一工业发展黑色血液已经逐渐枯竭，人们不断的寻找新的能源，逐步改变目前的用能方式及结构。洁净燃料的生产和使用，是人们渴望的一种洁净新能源。
工业生产、机动车尾气排放、烧煤等导致大气中的颗粒物(包括粗颗粒物PM10和细颗粒物PM2.5)浓度增加，是雾霾产生的重要因素。如今很多城市的污染物排放水平已处于临界点。近年来汽车越来越多，汽车尾气污染物排放加重了雾霾，柴油发动机的尾气排放的污染物较高，使用柴油的大型车包括大公交、以及大型运输卡车等，城市有毒颗粒物的来源：首先就是汽车尾气，使用柴油的车子排放细颗粒物，比如氮氧化物等，在碰上雾天很容易转化为二次颗粒污染物加重雾霾。工业燃煤和生活商业用煤污染合计占42％，机动车污染占28％，工业燃油污染占5％，采矿业污染占7％，其他工业活动污染占8％，农业活动污染占10％。最新的数据显示北京雾霾颗粒中机动车尾气污染占23.2％。燃煤污染占16.7％，扬尘污染占16.3％，工业污染占15.7％。随着汽车技术进步以及油品质量的上升，仍需要控制机动车排放标准，减少雾霾天气的形成。
目前的一些柴油配方存在油与醇、油与H2O比例不合理，燃烧性能差，未能达到产品的质量标准。
发明内容：
本发明的目的是提供一种新能源环保柴油，是由国标柴油，加入甲醇或H2O和纳米助剂，经过纳米级洁净技术设备、洁净催化合成为新能源环保柴油。本技术生产的环保柴油稳定性好，燃烧充分更环保。
采用的技术方案是：
一种新能源环保柴油，其成份和重量百分比为：国标柴油60％--70％，99.9％甲醇15％--30％，或H2O.15％--30％，纳米助剂5％--20％。其纳米助剂成份由油酸10％--30％，脂肪酸脂20％--55％，乙醇胺2％--8％，环己胺6％--10％，异丁醇2％--8％，硝酸脂1％--3％，二茂铁1％--3％组成。经过纳米级洁净技术设备洁净催化合成为新能源环保柴油。
其优点在于：本发明中使用的甲醇或H2O混入柴油，使用稳定性好，无腐蚀性，燃烧率高，用于柴油发动机不需要改发动机，不损害发动机，燃烧效果好，燃烧后尾气总排放优于欧盟排放标准。
具体实施方式：
实施例1
国标柴油60％--70％，99.9％甲醇15％--30％，或H2O.15％--30％，纳米助剂、5％--20％。其纳米助剂成份由油酸10％--30％，脂肪酸脂20％--55％，乙醇胺2％--8％，环己胺6％--10％，异丁醇2％--8％，硝酸脂1％--3％，二茂铁1％--3％组成。经过纳米级洁净技术设备洁净催化合成为新纳米助剂和新能源环保柴油。
实施例2
国标柴油60％，99.9％甲醇30％，纳米助剂10％。经过纳米级洁净技术设备洁净催化合成为新能源环保柴油。
实施例3
国标柴油70％，99.9％甲醇25％，纳米助剂5％。经过纳米级洁净技术设备洁净催化合成为新能源环保柴油。
实施例4
国标柴油65％--70％，H2O.15％--20％，纳米助剂8％--15％。经过纳米级洁净技术设备洁净催化合成为新能源环保柴油。
实施例5
国标柴油65％--70％，H2O.20--30％，纳米助剂10％--20％。经过纳米级洁净技术设备洁净催化合成为新能源环保柴油。

Claims (5)

1.一种新能源环保柴油，其特征是：成份和重量百分比为：
国标柴油60％--70％，99.9％甲醇15％--30％，或H2O 15％--30％，纳米助剂5％--20％，纳米助剂成份由油酸15％--30％，脂肪酸脂20％--55％，乙醇胺2％--8％，环己胺6％--10％，异丁醇2％--8％，硝酸脂1％--3％，二茂铁1％--3％组成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的新能源环保柴油，其特征是：
国标柴油60％，99.9％甲醇30％，纳米助剂10％。
3.根据权利要求1所述的新能源环保柴油，其特征是：
国标柴油70％，99.9％甲醇25％，纳米助剂5％。
4.根据权利要求1所述的新能源环保柴油，其特征是：
国标柴油65--70％，纳米助剂8％--15％，H2O 15％--20％。
5.根椐权利要求1所述的新能源环保柴油，其特征是：
国标柴油60--70％，纳米助剂10％--20％，H2O 20％--30％。
经过纳米级洁净技术设备洁净催化合成为新能源环保柴油。
CN201810066126.7A 2018-01-18 2018-01-18 新能源环保柴油 Pending CN108342235A (zh)

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Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1888029A (zh) * 2006-07-24 2007-01-03 韩福生 一种清洁环保合成柴油
CN1958744A (zh) * 2005-11-03 2007-05-09 杭维恩 一种汽、煤、柴油的替代燃料——水合燃油组合
US20120297665A1 (en) * 2011-03-29 2012-11-29 Goerz Jr David J Hybrid fuel and method of making the same

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1958744A (zh) * 2005-11-03 2007-05-09 杭维恩 一种汽、煤、柴油的替代燃料——水合燃油组合
CN1888029A (zh) * 2006-07-24 2007-01-03 韩福生 一种清洁环保合成柴油
US20120297665A1 (en) * 2011-03-29 2012-11-29 Goerz Jr David J Hybrid fuel and method of making the same

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Application publication date: 20180731