CN108339085A - 治疗消化性溃疡的中药制剂及制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种治疗消化性溃疡的中药制剂及制备方法,其特征在于,选用的原料药材及重量组分分别是:海螵蛸20份、川楝子20份、乳香15份、没药15份、莪术15份、白豆蔻15份、焦白术25份、天花粉20份、金银花20份、皂角刺15份、延胡索30份、鸡内金25份、乌梅15份、山楂15份、神曲15份。本发明所述治疗消化性溃疡的中药制剂,具有消积止痛、健脾止泻、消炎解毒、健胃消食的功效,用于治疗消化性溃疡疗效确切。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗消化性溃疡的中药制剂及制备方法。本发明所述治疗消化性溃疡的中药制剂,具有消积止痛、健脾止泻、消炎解毒、健胃消食的功效,用于治疗消化性溃疡疗效确切。
背景技术
消化性溃疡主要指发生于胃和十二指肠的慢性溃疡,是一多发病、常见病。溃疡的形成有各种因素,其中酸性胃液对黏膜的消化作用是溃疡形成的基本因素,因此得名。酸性胃液接触的任何部位,如食管下段、胃肠吻合术后吻合口、空肠以及具有异位胃黏膜的Meckel憩室,绝大多数的溃疡发生于十二指肠和胃,故又称胃、十二指肠溃疡。胃酸分泌过多、幽门螺杆菌感染和胃黏膜保护作用减弱等因素是引起消化性溃疡的主要环节。胃排空延缓和胆汁反流、胃肠肽的作用、遗传因素、药物因素、环境因素和精神因素等,都和消化性溃疡的发生有关。疼痛性质多呈钝痛、灼痛或饥饿样痛,一般较轻而能耐受,持续性剧痛提示溃疡穿透或穿孔。影响因素疼痛常因精神刺激、过度疲劳、饮食不慎、药物影响、气候变化等因素诱发或加重;可因休息、进食、服制酸药、以手按压疼痛部位、呕吐等方法而减轻或缓解。消化性溃疡其他症状与体征:其他症状本病除中上腹疼痛外,尚可有唾液分泌增多、烧心、反胃、嗳酸、嗳气、恶心、呕吐等其他胃肠道症状。食欲多保持正常,但偶可因食后疼痛发作而惧食,以致体重减轻。全身症状可有失眠等神经官能症的表现,或有缓脉、多汗等植物神经系统不平衡的症状。
发明内容
本发明所述治疗消化性溃疡的中药制剂,具有消积止痛、健脾止泻、消炎解毒、健胃消食的功效,用于治疗消化性溃疡疗效确切。
本发明选用的原料药材及重量组分分别是:海螵蛸20份、川楝子20份、乳香15份、没药15份、莪术15份、白豆蔻15份、焦白术25份、天花粉20份、金银花20份、皂角刺15份、延胡索30份、鸡内金25份、乌梅15份、山楂15份、神曲15份。
本发明选取的原料中药材中,其功效和药理作用分别是:海螵蛸:具有收敛止血,涩精止带,制酸止痛,收湿敛疮之功效。常用于吐血衄血,崩漏便血,遗精滑精,赤白带下,胃痛吞酸;外治损伤出血,湿疹湿疮,溃疡不敛。性味 :味咸、涩,性温。归经 :归脾、肾经。功效:收敛止血,涩精止带,制酸止痛,收湿敛疮。主治 :用于吐血衄血,崩漏便血,遗精滑精,赤白带下,胃痛吞酸;外治损伤出血,湿疹湿疮,溃疡不敛。
川楝子:性味归经:苦,寒;有小毒。归肝、小肠、膀胱经。功能主治:除湿热,清肝火,止痛,杀虫。治热厥心痛,胁痛,疝痛,虫积腹痛。
乳香:【性味归经】辛苦,温。入心、肝、脾经。【药理作用】本品有较显著的镇痛作用.以乳香为首味药的子宫丸比多种抗菌素有更强烈的抑菌作用, 且能有效地杀灭滴虫.调气活血,定痛,追毒。【功 效】治气血凝滞、心腹疼痛,痈疮肿毒,跌打损伤,痛经,产后瘀血刺痛。
没药:性味:苦,辛,平。入肝、脾、心、肾经。【功 效】:散血去瘀,消肿定痛。主治:湿寒性或黏液质性疾病,如湿寒性关节疼痛,坐骨神经痛,口腔疼痛,咽喉疼痛,寒性咳嗽,湿性痰多,支气管扩张,湿疹脓疮,月经不调,小便不利。
莪术:性味归经:辛、苦,温。归肝、脾经。功效主治:破血行气,消积止痛。用于血瘀腹痛、肝脾肿大、心腹胀痛,积聚,妇女血瘀经闭,行气止痛,破血消积:用于气滞血瘀之经闭、胸胁痛、腹痛及症瘕肿块等。气血凝滞,症瘕,宿食不消,跌打损伤作痛。跌打损伤作痛饮食积滞。
白豆蔻:味辛、性温,归肺、 脾、胃经。功能主治:化湿行气;温中止呕;开胃消食。主湿阻气滞;脾胃不和;脘腹胀满;不思饮食;湿温初起;胸闷不饥;胃寒呕吐;食积不消。
焦白术:【性味与归经】 苦、甘,温。归脾、胃经。【功能与主治】 健脾止泻,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎。用于脾虚泄泻,久痢,或妇女的淋带白浊等症。
天花粉:性味归经:甘、微苦,微寒。归肺、胃经。功效:清热生津,消肿排脓。主治:用于热病烦渴,肺热燥咳,内热消渴,疮疡肿毒。
金银花:【性味归经】味甘;寒。归肺;胃经。性寒,味甘,入肺、心、胃经,具有清热解毒、抗炎、补虚疗风的功效,主治胀满下疾、温病发热,热毒痈疡和肿瘤等症。其对于头昏头晕、口干作渴、多汗烦闷、肠炎、菌痢、麻疹、胃下垂、乙脑、流脑、急性乳腺炎、败血症、阑尾炎、皮肤感染、痈疽疔疮、丹毒、腮腺炎、化脓性扁桃体炎等病症均有一定疗效。
皂角刺:含黄酮甙、酚类、氨基酸。黄酮类化合物为黄颜木素(fustin即3,7,3,4-四羟基双氢黄酮)、非瑟素(fisetin即3,7,3,4-四羟基黄酮),并含有无色花青素。凡痈疽未破者,能开窍;已破者能引药达疮所 ,乃诸恶疮癣及疠风要药也。治风杀虫,拔毒祛风,痘疹气滞,治风热疮疹,并能通乳。
延胡索:功能主治:活血,散瘀,理气,止痛。治心腹腰膝诸痛,月经不调,症瘕,崩中,产后血晕,恶露不尽,跌打损伤。
鸡内金:【功效】消食健胃助消化,涩精止遗。可以促进胃液分泌,提高胃酸度及消化力,使胃运动功能明显增强,胃排空加快。功能主治:消积滞,健脾胃。治食积胀满,呕吐反胃,泻痢,疳积,消渴,遗溺,喉痹乳蛾,牙疳口疮。化学成分:鸡内金含胃激素(胃激素ventriculin),角蛋白(keratin),微量胃蛋白酶(pepsin),淀粉酶(diastase),多种维生素。出生4-8星期的小鸡砂囊内膜还含有胆汁三烯(bil atriene)和胆绿素的黄色衍生物,并含赖氨酸(lysaine),组氨酸(histidine),精氨酸(arginine),谷氨酸(glutamic acid)天冬氨酸(aspartic acid),亮氨酸(leucine),苏氨酸(threonine),丝氨酸(serine),甘氨酸(glycine),丙氨酸(methionine),异亮氨酸(isoleucine),酪氨酸(tyrosine),苯丙氨酸(phenylalanine),脯氨酸(proline),色氨酸(tryptophane)等18种氨基酸及铝、钙、铬、钴、铜、铁、镁、锰、钼、铅、锌等微量元素。含胃激素、角蛋白等。
乌梅:【性味】酸、涩,平。【归经】归肝、脾、肺、大肠经。【功能主治】敛肺,涩肠,生津,安蛔。用于肺虚久咳;虚热烦渴;久疟;久泻;痢疾;便血;尿血;血崩;蛔厥腹痛;呕吐;钩虫病。功效:保护肠胃;消除便秘;增进食欲;防老化;清血;孕妇止吐;解酒功能;增加能量。
山楂:性微温,味酸甘,入脾、胃、肝经,有消食健胃、活血化淤、收敛止痢之功能。对肉积痰饮、痞满吞酸、泻痢肠风、腰痛疝气、产后儿枕痛、恶露不尽、小儿乳食停滞等,均有疗效。山楂能防治心血管疾病,具有扩张血管、强心、增加冠脉血流量、改善心脏活力、兴奋中枢神经系统、降低血压和胆固醇、软化血管及利尿和镇静作用;防治动脉硬化,防衰老、抗癌的作用。山楂酸还有强心作用,对老年性心脏病也有益处。开胃消食、化滞消积、活血散瘀、化痰行气。用于肉食滞积、症瘕积聚、腹胀痞满、瘀阻腹痛、痰饮、泄泻、肠风下血等。
神曲:性味:甘、辛,温。归经:归脾、胃经。功效:健脾和胃,消食化积。主治:用于饮食停滞,消化不良,脘腹胀满,食欲不振,呕吐泻痢。
以上方所选用的原料药材药性效互补,规避了药物之间配伍的相恶、相畏、相杀之选,使药物相须、相使作用显著,具有消积止痛、健脾止泻、消炎解毒、健胃消食的作用,是治疗消化性溃疡的内服纯中草药组成制剂。
本发明药物可以采用中药制剂的常规方法制备成任何常规内服制剂。例如可以将这些原料药研成粉末混合均匀散剂冲服;可以将这些原料药一起水煎,然后浓缩煎液服用,或者把浓缩煎液浓缩成膏加工成丸剂服用;为了使该药物的各原料更好地发挥药效,针对某原料药进行特殊提取,如乙醇提取,这些不能用于限制本发明的保护范围。本发明的活性组分可以加入制备不同剂型时所需的各种常规辅料,如崩解剂、润滑剂、粘合剂等以常规的中药制剂方法制备成任何一种常用口服剂型,如丸剂、散剂、片剂、胶囊剂、口服液等。
本发明所述药物具有消积止痛、健脾止泻、消炎解毒、健胃消食功效,用于治疗消化性溃疡。本发明人经过反复研究,并通过临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有更好疗效的内服药物,从而完成了本发明。临床应用是有良好的确切效果:
基本资料:
利用本发明所述的治疗消化性溃疡的中药制剂,在河南省登封市三康医院门诊用于消化性溃疡的治疗;2012--2015年4月收治消化性溃疡患者339例,年龄11-20岁16例,21-30岁41例,40-50岁117例,50岁以上165例;其中服药2剂治愈者57例,3剂治愈者143例,4剂治愈者139例。
为达更佳使用效果,本发明还提供了该中药制剂的制备方法;其制备方法在于下述步骤:步骤一)称取原料药材海螵蛸20份、川楝子20份、乳香15份、没药15份、莪术15份、白豆蔻15份、焦白术25份、天花粉20份、金银花20份、皂角刺15份、延胡索30份、鸡内金25份、乌梅15份、山楂15份、神曲15份,去除杂质,用凉白开水迅速淘洗,沥去水液,晒干;
步骤二)、把步骤一)所获得的无菌原材料加入温水浸泡35分钟,经大火煮沸后改用小火煎药60分钟后,过滤药液;
步骤三)、把步骤二)过滤后药渣加水,经大火煮沸后改用小火煎药80分钟后,过滤药液;
步骤四)将步骤二、步骤三)所获药液合并,获得商品中药制剂。
汤剂内服为主,每日早、晚2次内服,每次110ml温服。汤剂则作用快而力峻,适应于病情较急重者。
具体实施方式
本发明所述治疗消化性溃疡的中药制剂,选用的原料药材及重量组分分别是:海螵蛸20份、川楝子20份、乳香15份、没药15份、莪术15份、白豆蔻15份、焦白术25份、天花粉20份、金银花20份、皂角刺15份、延胡索30份、鸡内金25份、乌梅15份、山楂15份、神曲15份。
为达更佳使用效果,本发明还提供了该中药制剂的制备方法;其制备方法在于下述步骤:步骤一)称取原料药材海螵蛸20份、川楝子20份、乳香15份、没药15份、莪术15份、白豆蔻15份、焦白术25份、天花粉20份、金银花20份、皂角刺15份、延胡索30份、鸡内金25份、乌梅15份、山楂15份、神曲15份,去除杂质,用凉白开水迅速淘洗,沥去水液,晒干;
步骤二)、把步骤一)所获得的无菌原材料加入温水浸泡35分钟,经大火煮沸后改用小火煎药60分钟后,过滤药液;
步骤三)、把步骤二)过滤后药渣加水,经大火煮沸后改用小火煎药80分钟后,过滤药液;
步骤四)将步骤二、步骤三)所获药液合并,获得商品中药制剂。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗消化性溃疡的中药制剂及制备方法,其特征在于,选用的原料药材及重量组分分别是:海螵蛸20份、川楝子20份、乳香15份、没药15份、莪术15份、白豆蔻15份、焦白术25份、天花粉20份、金银花20份、皂角刺15份、延胡索30份、鸡内金25份、乌梅15份、山楂15份、神曲15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗消化性溃疡的中药制剂,其特征在于:其制备方法,制备方法为以下步骤:步骤一)称取原料药材海螵蛸20份、川楝子20份、乳香15份、没药15份、莪术15份、白豆蔻15份、焦白术25份、天花粉20份、金银花20份、皂角刺15份、延胡索30份、鸡内金25份、乌梅15份、山楂15份、神曲15份,去除杂质,用凉白开水迅速淘洗,沥去水液,晒干;
步骤二)、把步骤一)所获得的无菌原材料加入温水浸泡35分钟,经大火煮沸后改用小火煎药60分钟后,过滤药液;
步骤三)、把步骤二)过滤后药渣加水,经大火煮沸后改用小火煎药80分钟后,过滤药液;
步骤四)将步骤二、步骤三)所获药液合并,获得商品中药制剂。
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