CN108331610A - Method for enhancing permeability of soft coal body containing gas under combined action of shock wave and acidification - Google Patents

Method for enhancing permeability of soft coal body containing gas under combined action of shock wave and acidification Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108331610A
CN108331610A CN201810111817.4A CN201810111817A CN108331610A CN 108331610 A CN108331610 A CN 108331610A CN 201810111817 A CN201810111817 A CN 201810111817A CN 108331610 A CN108331610 A CN 108331610A
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shock wave
acidification
drilling
hole
coal body
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Inventor
赵博
孙海涛
曹偈
戴林超
王波
文光才
孙东玲
赵旭生
杨硕
田成林
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CCTEG Chongqing Research Institute Co Ltd
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CCTEG Chongqing Research Institute Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F7/00Methods or devices for drawing- off gases with or without subsequent use of the gas for any purpose
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/25Methods for stimulating production
    • E21B43/26Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for enhancing the permeability of soft coal containing gas by the combined action of shock wave and acidification, which comprises the following steps: (1) arranging a plurality of drill holes in the working face crossheading; (2) conveying the shock wave generating device to the bottom of the drill hole by using a drill rod, sealing the hole opening, and filling water into the drill hole; (3) selecting a shock wave strengthening area in the drill hole, and moving the shock wave generating device to enable the shock wave generating device to be gradually opened and acted in each shock wave strengthening area from the deep part to the shallow part of the drill hole; (4) taking out the drill rod and the shock wave generating device, and opening the hole to discharge water in the drill hole; (5) injecting an acid solution into the drill hole, sealing the hole opening again, and carrying out sealing acidification; (6) opening the hole to discharge the acid solution in the drill hole; (7) repeating steps (2) - (6) for the next borehole. The method can realize the anti-reflection of the coal body containing the gas on the basis of reducing the disturbance of the coal bed and protecting the environment, and improve the gas extraction rate.

Description

Shock wave strengthens anti-reflection method with acidification synergy soft coal body containing gas
Technical field
The present invention relates to gas pumping field in process of coal mining, more particularly to a kind of shock wave and acidification synergy Strengthen anti-reflection method containing the soft coal body of gas.
Background technology
Coal in China consumption accounts for 60% or more primary energy consumption amount, and within a very long time from now on, coal exists Leading position in China's primary energy consumption will not change.As maximum coal production state in the world, China faces simultaneously The situation that safe coal production form is severe, fatality rate per million tons are high compared to developed country.The coal mining in China 92% is Underground job, ocurrence of coal seam complex geologic conditions, coal mining disaster is serious, as mining depth is with about 10~20m's every year Speed extends to deep, and Coal Mine Disasters are further serious, and especially Gas Disaster, which has become, restricts China's coal-mine safety in production and coal The key factor of charcoal Industrial Health development.
Gas pumping is to administer the key technology of Gas Disaster, and it is to restrict gas pumping that coal seam permeability is low.Many richnesses Coal seam containing coal bed gas belongs to low air permeability coal seam, and coal seam permeability generally between (0.1~0.001) × 10-3 μm 2, is made It is not high at coal bed gas well production efficiency.Gas permeability of coal seam directly decides the complexity that coal bed gas flows in reservoir.Wherein, The Chinese universal poor permeability in coal seam causes mining conditions to more they tend to complexity with the gradually increasing of coal mining depth, occurs High-ground stress, high methane, high anisotropism, hypotonicity, low intensive coal body feature, the initial fissure and porosity of coal body by Gradual change is small, and the permeability in coal seam further decreases.
The mode for improving coal seam permeability at present mainly has hydraulic fracturing, hydraulic slotted liner technique, deep hole explosion to be split etc., deep hole control Presplit blasting processed is easily that the exploitation in coal seam leaves security risk, and antireflective effect quality differs;Hydraulic fracturing and hydraulic slotted liner technique mesh Preceding application is wider, and waterpower is anti-reflection, and measure easily induces a series of secondary disasters, and fracturing fluid easily causes water pollution.Therefore, it just needs Want a kind of and being directed to the antireflective new tool of coal seam with gas, can be realized on the basis of reducing coal seam disturbance, environmental protection containing watt Anti-reflection, the raising gas pumping rate of this coal body.
Invention content
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide the soft coal bodies containing gas of a kind of shock wave and acidification synergy Strengthen anti-reflection method, can realize the anti-reflection of coal seam with gas on the basis of reducing coal seam disturbance, environmental protection, improve gas Extraction rate.
The shock wave of the present invention strengthens anti-reflection method, including following step with acidification synergy soft coal body containing gas Suddenly:
(1) if arranging dry hole in return airway;
(2) it is transported to foot of hole by wave generation device is impacted using drilling rod, then seal orifice, then is filled into drilling Water;
(3) the shock wave strengthening region in drilling, mobile impact wave generation device are selected so that impact wave generation device by It gradually opens and acts in each shock wave strengthening region to superficial part in drilling deep;
(4) drilling rod and impact wave generation device are taken out, the water in the discharge drilling of aperture is opened;
(5) it is again sealed off aperture after injecting acid solution into drilling, is sealed acidification;
(6) acid solution in the discharge drilling of aperture is opened;
(7) step (2)-(6) are repeated to next drilling.
Further, in step (3), in each shock wave strengthening region, shock wave enhanced time is 0.8-1.2h.
Further, in step (3), the distance of adjacent shock wave strengthening region is 9-11m.
Further, in step (5), the acid solution is hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrofluoric acid, one kind in acetic acid or two Kind or more mixture.
Further, in step (5), the time of acidification is sealed no less than for 24 hours.
Further, in step (1), the aperture of the drilling is 108mm, depth 50m, is at a distance from bottom plate The distance of 1.5m, adjacent drilling are 2m.
Further, it in step (1), drills as along coal seam lateral aperture.
The shock wave of the present invention strengthens anti-reflection method with acidification synergy soft coal body containing gas, has beneficial below Effect:
First, without apparent macroscopical crack, the generation of collapse hole accident is reduced, shock wave combines anti-reflection technology not break with acidification Premised on bad coal bed texture, cutting property, extensional stress fracturing coal seam are first passed through, it is rear strong using acidification with high-strength acoustic wave excitation coal seam Change it is anti-reflection, can environmental protection can realize that coal seam is anti-reflection again;
Second, the micron order cracks of shock wave and a large amount of communication nanoscale holes of the anti-reflection generation of acidification synergy can In a distributed manner, timesharing, the comprehensive anti-reflection coal seam of continuity pattern;
Third, control shock wave generate the work times of equipment, can carry out repeated action to finite region, adjust drilling The effect to entire reservoir is realized in position, the control of acidificatoin time.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is blast wave generating apparatus operating diagram in the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 2 is tri- different zones borehole patterns of crossheading A, B, C on 1296 working faces in the embodiment of the present invention two, wherein The areas A are without anti-reflection measure region, and B area is the anti-reflection region of shock wave, and the areas C are shock wave and acidification synergy region;
Fig. 3 is bore inner blast wave generating apparatus operating location figure in the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 4 is tri- different zones gas pumping effect figures of A, B, C in the embodiment of the present invention two;
In figure, the tunnels 1-, 2- drillings, 3- drilling rods, the coal seams 4-, 5- impact wave generation devices, 6- shock waves strengthening region.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment one:Shock wave strengthens anti-reflection method with acidification synergy soft coal body containing gas
The shock wave of the present embodiment strengthens anti-reflection method, including following step with acidification synergy soft coal body containing gas Suddenly:
(1) it if arranging dry hole in return airway, drills as along coal seam lateral aperture;The aperture of the drilling is 108mm, depth 50m, at a distance from bottom plate it is 1.5m, the distance of adjacent drilling is 2m;
(2) it is transported to foot of hole by wave generation device is impacted using drilling rod, then seal orifice, then is filled into drilling Water;
(3) the shock wave strengthening region in drilling is selected, impact wave generation device is moved by control stick so that shock wave Generation device is gradually opened and is acted in each shock wave strengthening region to superficial part from drilling deep;In each shock wave stiffened region Domain, shock wave enhanced time can be 0.8-1.2h;The distance of adjacent shock wave strengthening region can be 9-11m;
(4) drilling rod and impact wave generation device are taken out, the water in the discharge drilling of aperture is opened;
(5) it is again sealed off aperture after injecting acid solution into drilling, is sealed acidification;The acid solution can be salt One or more kinds of mixtures in acid, sulfuric acid, hydrofluoric acid, acetic acid;The time of sealing acidification is no less than for 24 hours;
(6) acid solution in the discharge drilling of aperture is opened;
(7) step (2)-(6) are repeated to next drilling, it is anti-reflection waits for that all drilled hole is completed after the completion.
Embodiment two:Shock wave strengthens example and the evaluation of anti-reflection method with the soft coal body containing gas of acidification synergy
Certain 1296 fully-mechanized mining working of mine is located at 9 coal seam, 2 exploiting field, and working face strike length is 642m, and tilt length is 171m.Coal seam thickness is 2.5m, 25~35 ° of bearing, 8 ° of coal seam mean obliquity, can adopt index 1, and ocurrence of coal seam is stablized;Always Top is Dark grey siltstone, and thick 2.7m, directly top are aterrimus mud stone, thick 2.2m;Direct bottom is taupe gray packsand, thick 2.5m, past are packsand, thick 4.6m.Coal-dust explosion property coefficient is 38.72%.Spontaneous combustion period is long;Coal body unit weight is 1.4t/ m3;Working face extraction rate is 95%;Working face mining height is 2.2m, day promotes 4.8m.
Layer gas bearing capacity 9m3/ t, coal-bed gas pressure 0.73MPa, face gas relative amount of mine gas emission 11.4m3/ t, coal seam Permeability coefficient 0.018m2/MPa2.d, drilling gas flux depression coefficient 0.004d-1, belong to typical hard-pumped mining coal seam.
To the anti-reflection of the coal seam and evaluation, it may include following steps:
(1) parameters such as monitoring monitoring coal seam gas-bearing capacity, gas pressure, gas emission, find coal seam gas-bearing capacity 9m3/ t, coal-bed gas pressure 0.73MPa, face gas relative amount of mine gas emission 11.4m3/ t can be used shock wave and combine with acidification The anti-reflection mode of effect.
(2) the fundamental mechanics parameter of crossheading on 1296 working faces is measured, measurement result is that uniaxial compressive strength is 12MPa, Elasticity modulus is 3000MPa, Poisson's ratio 0.3.
(3) sampling is carried out to 1296 working faces and carries out mineralogical composition analysis, it is found that mineralogical composition and content are as follows:Calcite 11%, dolomite 3%, kaolin 8%, quartz 4%, noncrystalline 74%.
(4) choosing has targetedly acid solution classification and mass fraction, determines shock wave and acidification Joint Implementation scheme;Needle To composition of the 1296 working face coal seam mineralogical compositions based on carbonate, supplemented by alumino-silicate, selection is sour based on hydrochloric acid, Hydrofluoric acid is auxiliary acid, adds a small amount of expansion-resisting agent ammonium chloride;Wherein, hydrochloric acid mass fraction is 12%, hydrofluoric acid 2%, addition 2% Expansion-resisting agent ammonium chloride.
(4) it is 20m to choose almost the same 3 of the parameters such as coal quality, gas bearing capacity in the middle part of crossheading respectively on 1296 working faces Long A, B, C construction area, a-quadrant are represented as archioporus without anti-reflection measure region, and B area represents the anti-reflection region of shock wave, the areas C Domain represents shock wave and acidification synergy region (such as Fig. 2).
(5) it is all made of same pattern in 3 construction areas of A, B, C, using along coal seam lateral aperture, aperture is 108mm, drilling depth 50m, spacing of wells 2m, drilling are away from bottom plate 1.5m, A, B, 3 construction area drilling numbers of C 3 (such as Fig. 2).
(6) drilling being set as in the region B, C is transported to foot of hole using drilling rod by wave generation device is impacted, and then seals Aperture, the injected clear water into hole.
(7) opening impact wave generation device, and impact wave generation device is moved by control stick, one is set as at 10m Shock wave strengthening region, shock wave enhanced time can be 1h, can be to next drilling after the completion of each drilling everywhere operating location Carry out shock wave and strengthens (such as Fig. 3).
(8) after the reinforcing of the regions C shock wave, drilling rod and impact wave generation device are taken out, opens aperture to be discharged in drilling Water, the mixed liquor of hydrochloric acid and hydrofluoric acid is then noted into drilling, sealing, Sealing period is not less than for 24 hours.
(9) it is drained after sealing 28h, installation flowmeter, gas density meter are connected into methane gas extraction pipeline.
(10) carry out shock wave and the evaluation for being acidified synergy soft coal body anti-reflection method containing gas;Evaluation result is such as Shown in Fig. 4, as seen from the figure, by shock wave be acidified combined reinforced anti-reflection effect (c) after, single hole gas pumping scale ratio without Anti-reflection measure (a) and pure shock wave anti-reflection (b) greatly improve, that is, improve and improve gas pumping rate.
Finally illustrate, the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although with reference to compared with Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, it can be to the skill of the present invention Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this In the right of invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of shock wave strengthens anti-reflection method with acidification synergy containing the soft coal body of gas, which is characterized in that including with Lower step:
(1) if arranging dry hole in return airway;
(2) it is transported to foot of hole by wave generation device is impacted using drilling rod, then seal orifice, then fills water into drilling;
(3) the shock wave strengthening region in drilling, mobile impact wave generation device so that impact wave generation device is by drilling are selected It gradually opens and acts in each shock wave strengthening region to superficial part in deep;
(4) drilling rod and impact wave generation device are taken out, the water in the discharge drilling of aperture is opened;
(5) it is again sealed off aperture after injecting acid solution into drilling, is sealed acidification;
(6) acid solution in the discharge drilling of aperture is opened;
(7) step (2)-(6) are repeated to next drilling.
2. shock wave according to claim 1 strengthens anti-reflection method with acidification synergy soft coal body containing gas, It is characterized in that:In step (3), in each shock wave strengthening region, shock wave enhanced time is 0.8-1.2h.
3. shock wave according to claim 2 strengthens anti-reflection method with acidification synergy soft coal body containing gas, It is characterized in that:In step (3), the distance of adjacent shock wave strengthening region is 9-11m.
4. shock wave according to claim 2 strengthens anti-reflection method with acidification synergy soft coal body containing gas, It is characterized in that:In step (5), the acid solution be hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrofluoric acid, it is more than one or two kinds of in acetic acid Mixture.
5. shock wave according to claim 4 strengthens anti-reflection method with acidification synergy soft coal body containing gas, It is characterized in that:In step (5), the time of acidification is sealed no less than for 24 hours.
6. shock wave according to claim 3 strengthens anti-reflection method with acidification synergy soft coal body containing gas, It is characterized in that:In step (1), the aperture of the drilling is 108mm, depth 50m, at a distance from bottom plate is 1.5m, adjacent The distance of drilling is 2m.
7. shock wave according to claim 1 strengthens anti-reflection method with acidification synergy soft coal body containing gas, It is characterized in that:In step (1), the drilling is along coal seam lateral aperture.
CN201810111817.4A 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 Method for enhancing permeability of soft coal body containing gas under combined action of shock wave and acidification Pending CN108331610A (en)

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Cited By (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109323972A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-02-12 重庆大学 A kind of experimental provision of the controllable shock wave fracturing coal seam with gas of multi- scenarios method
CN109578060A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-04-05 西安闪光能源科技有限公司 Coal bed gas extraction method based on controllable shock wave technology
CN110107263A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-08-09 中联煤层气有限责任公司 A kind of method of deformed coal exploiting coal bed methane
CN111691864A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-22 陕西煤业化工技术研究院有限责任公司 Underground coal mine ultrasonic excitation assisted hydraulic fracturing pressure relief and permeability increasing method
CN112284965A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-01-29 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Coal roadway driving face drilling flow simulation experiment device and method
CN112727403A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-04-30 湖南科技大学 Soft coal gas extraction drilling and injection inhibiting method with cooperation of bottom plate slot and acid invasion
CN114352277A (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-04-15 辽宁工程技术大学 Coal mine composite power disaster prevention and control method based on controllable shock waves
CN114483160A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-05-13 西安交通大学 Gas extraction method for connecting roadway

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CN106368733A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-02-01 山东科技大学 Gas-bearing coal mass hydrofracture and acidification combined strengthening anti-reflection assessment method
CN106437824A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-02-22 田成林 Gas-containing-coal multistage permeability increasing method
CN106640023A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-05-10 山东科技大学 Gas-containing coal permeation-increasing method adopting joint action of carbon dioxide detonation and acidification
CN107489444A (en) * 2017-09-08 2017-12-19 中国神华能源股份有限公司 A kind of gas channel forming method for being used to form gas channel in coal seam

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106368733A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-02-01 山东科技大学 Gas-bearing coal mass hydrofracture and acidification combined strengthening anti-reflection assessment method
CN106640023A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-05-10 山东科技大学 Gas-containing coal permeation-increasing method adopting joint action of carbon dioxide detonation and acidification
CN106437824A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-02-22 田成林 Gas-containing-coal multistage permeability increasing method
CN106837406A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-06-13 田成林 A kind of coal seam with gas multistage anti-reflection method
CN107489444A (en) * 2017-09-08 2017-12-19 中国神华能源股份有限公司 A kind of gas channel forming method for being used to form gas channel in coal seam

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109323972A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-02-12 重庆大学 A kind of experimental provision of the controllable shock wave fracturing coal seam with gas of multi- scenarios method
CN109578060A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-04-05 西安闪光能源科技有限公司 Coal bed gas extraction method based on controllable shock wave technology
CN109578060B (en) * 2019-02-01 2024-04-26 西安闪光能源科技有限公司 Coal seam gas extraction method based on controllable shock wave technology
CN110107263A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-08-09 中联煤层气有限责任公司 A kind of method of deformed coal exploiting coal bed methane
CN111691864A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-22 陕西煤业化工技术研究院有限责任公司 Underground coal mine ultrasonic excitation assisted hydraulic fracturing pressure relief and permeability increasing method
CN112284965A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-01-29 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Coal roadway driving face drilling flow simulation experiment device and method
CN112284965B (en) * 2020-10-16 2022-09-23 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Coal roadway driving face drilling flow simulation experiment device and method
CN112727403A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-04-30 湖南科技大学 Soft coal gas extraction drilling and injection inhibiting method with cooperation of bottom plate slot and acid invasion
CN112727403B (en) * 2021-01-06 2022-06-14 湖南科技大学 Soft coal gas extraction drilling and injection inhibiting method with cooperation of bottom plate slot and acid invasion
CN114483160A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-05-13 西安交通大学 Gas extraction method for connecting roadway
CN114352277A (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-04-15 辽宁工程技术大学 Coal mine composite power disaster prevention and control method based on controllable shock waves
CN114352277B (en) * 2022-01-18 2024-02-13 辽宁工程技术大学 Coal mine composite dynamic disaster prevention and control method based on controllable shock waves

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