CN108325732A - A kind of camellia oleifera fruit pre-treatment production line - Google Patents
A kind of camellia oleifera fruit pre-treatment production line Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108325732A CN108325732A CN201810128897.4A CN201810128897A CN108325732A CN 108325732 A CN108325732 A CN 108325732A CN 201810128897 A CN201810128897 A CN 201810128897A CN 108325732 A CN108325732 A CN 108325732A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- sorting
- tea seed
- camellia oleifera
- oleifera fruit
- Prior art date
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- Granted
Links
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011499 joint compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
- B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
- B03B5/36—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B11/00—Feed or discharge devices integral with washing or wet-separating equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B7/00—Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
Abstract
The invention belongs to food processing equipment fields, and specifically disclose a kind of camellia oleifera fruit pre-treatment production line, it includes feeding equipment, sorting unit, transmission device and feeding device, wherein, the feeding equipment is sent into for detaching the shell of camellia oleifera fruit with tea seed, and by tea seed and shell mixture in sorting unit；The sorting unit is detached tea seed with shell using sorting liquid, and tea seed and shell are delivered in transmission device respectively；The transmission device by separated tea seed with shell is independent of each other is delivered in feeding device；The feeding device is fed tea seed with shell respectively.The present invention can effectively improve camellia oleifera fruit processing efficiency, enhancing tea seed separating effect, promote shell comprehensive utilization, have the characteristics that labor intensity is low low with production cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing equipment fields, more particularly, to a kind of camellia oleifera fruit pre-treatment production line.
Background technology
Oil tea is the distinctive woody edible oil material seeds in China, and fruit is made of oil-tea camellia husks and tea seed two parts,
Middle tea seed can be used for preparing as the raw material of edible oil, feed and chemical products, shell activated carbon, tannin extract, culture medium,
The high value added products such as saponin.As the direction of camellia oleifera fruit towards concentration picking and the heavy industrialization processing of large area is sent out
Exhibition, improving camellia oleifera fruit processing links flow line production level and shell level of comprehensive utilization is highly desirable.
Currently, after the picking of fresh fried flour fruit, the Aging storage of fresh fruit, tea seed are detached with shell, tea seed sorting is tea seed processing
Pretreatment workshop section.But it is primarily present following problems in production at present：1) tea seed of camellia oleifera fruit with shell mechanically decoupled
Afterwards, manually or mechanically separating method sorts tea seed to generally use, and manual method efficiency is low, of high cost, is unfavorable for scale
Production, common mechanical sorting method have sieve that selection by winnowing mode is added to sort tea seed, and such as application No. is 201610766571.5 to disclose
A kind of camellia oil oil expression production line, the production line is using the shell seed separative element of sieve connection winnowing machine, unit comprehensive utilization
Size and quality difference between tea seed and shell, but due to part tea seed with shell in size and quality close, this method
Advantage be restricted；2) after tea seed is sorted, tea seed waits for following process often using artificial pack, shell often at
It is dropped for residue, wherein the labor intensity manually packed is big, low production efficiency, is unfavorable for mass producing, simultaneously because
Tea seed after sorting is inevitably mixed with the pollutants such as mud, sand, iron, stone, difficulty is brought to the processing of follow-up tea seed, in addition, shell is straight
Discarding is connect without comprehensively utilizing, causes huge waste.
Invention content
For the disadvantages described above or Improvement requirement of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of camellia oleifera fruit pre-treatment production line,
Wherein by the research and design of concrete structure and specific set-up mode to key component sorting unit, to be filled by the sorting
It sets and realizes efficiently separating for tea seed and shell using sorting liquid, camellia oleifera fruit processing efficiency, enhancing tea seed sorting effect can be effectively improved
Fruit promotes shell comprehensive utilization, has the characteristics that labor intensity is low low with production cost.
To achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of camellia oleifera fruit pre-treatment production line comprising feeding equipment, sorting
Device, transmission device and feeding device, wherein the feeding equipment is for detaching the shell of camellia oleifera fruit with tea seed, and by tea
Seed is sent into shell mixture in sorting unit；The sorting unit is detached tea seed with shell using sorting liquid, and respectively will
Tea seed is delivered to shell in transmission device；The transmission device by separated tea seed with shell is independent of each other is delivered to dress
Expect in device；The feeding device is fed tea seed with shell respectively.
As it is further preferred that the sorting unit includes sorting pool, which is fixed on sorting frame, opens thereon
There is inlet, for being passed through sorting liquid into sorting pool, which is internally provided with the guide net of inclination arrangement, the guide net
One end is located at the lower section of feeding equipment, and the other end is immersed in sorting liquid, and positioned at the top of sorting endless conveyor, the sorting
Endless conveyor is equally obliquely installed, and it is located at one end of guide side off the net and is equally immersed in sorting liquid, and the other end is then
As discharge end, for the tea seed isolated to be sent into transmission device；The sorting is recycled belt surface and is equipped at intervals with admittedly
Determine striker plate, both sides are equipped with two pieces of parallel baffles, are provided with shell inside groove on one of parallel baffle, this removes shell inside groove
Position and size go the position of shell outer groove and size corresponding with what is opened up on sorting pool；The side for removing shell inside groove is set
It is equipped with shell baffle, which is set between two pieces of parallel baffles, for giving the shell for swimming in sorting liquid surface
Stop and concentrates；It is additionally provided with shell motor on the sorting frame, this goes shell motor to be connected with shell blade wheel is removed, and is used for
Driving goes on shell blade wheel that shell blade is gone to rotate, will focus on the shell at shell baffle through removing shell inside groove and going
Shell outer groove is detached into transmission device.
As it is further preferred that the mesh diameter of the guide net is 1~2mm, angle of inclination is 120 °~150 °；Institute
The angle of inclination for stating sorting endless conveyor is 15 °~45 °, is mesh-structured, mesh diameter is 1~2mm；It is described to remove shell
Blade outer end portion is set as arc, and blade is set as mesh-structured, and mesh diameter is 1~2mm.
As it is further preferred that the sorting endless conveyor both ends are stretched in the active axis of rolling and driven rolling respectively
On axis, the active axis of rolling is driven by rolling spindle motor；Two pieces of parallel baffles are fixed on the inside of sorting pool by connecting plate, and
And pass through screens slot and sorting endless conveyor marginal gap cooperation.
As it is further preferred that the bottom of the sorting pool, which is concave structure, is used for blowdown, the middle part of the concave structure
It is provided with sewage draining exit, sewage draining exit is connected to blow-off pipe, which is equipped with solenoid valve.
As it is further preferred that the feeding equipment includes separative element, endless conveyor and feed hopper, separation is single
Member for by camellia oleifera fruit decladding so that tea seed is detached with shell, and by tea seed and shell mixture through endless conveyor be sent into
Expect in hopper, which is used to tea seed and shell mixture being sent into sorting unit.
As it is further preferred that the endless conveyor tilt 15 °~45 ° arrangement, and surface interval be equipped with striker plate.
As it is further preferred that the transmission device includes tea seed conveyer belt and shell conveyer belt, the tea seed transmits
Band is for tea seed to be sent in feeding device, and the shell conveyer belt is for shell to be sent in feeding device.
As it is further preferred that the first cleaning device and first that has been sequentially arranged above of the tea seed conveyer belt air-dries
Device, the shell conveyer belt have been sequentially arranged above the second cleaning device and the second air-drying device.
As it is further preferred that the density of the sorting liquid is 0.9g/ml.
In general, through the invention it is contemplated above technical scheme is compared with the prior art, mainly have below
Technological merit：
1. the present invention sorts tea seed and shell using density-sorting methods using sorting liquid, that is, utilize the density of tea seed
More than the principle of shell density, tea seed is detached with shell by sorting liquid, to realize efficiently separating for tea seed and shell, is had
Separative efficiency height, advantage at low cost.
2. tea seed is sunk because density is larger in the present invention, since parallel baffle exists, it can ensure that tea seed is fully fallen in
Sorting is recycled and takes, and the striker plate on sorting belt loop surface drives tea seed to be transported to tea seed with sorting endless conveyor
On conveyer belt, at the same shell due to density it is smaller, swim on liquid level, the sorting liquid band that shell is flowed into sorting pool inlet is dynamic
Under flow to shell baffle, due to being stopped by shell baffle, shell concentrates at shell baffle, and shell blade is removed in rotation
Under effect, shell is split by shell slot on shell conveyer belt, and entire tea seed assorting room realizes unmanned operation substantially, and
And tea seed separating effect is enhanced, improve production efficiency.
3. the present invention to tea seed in carrying out assorting room, the impurity such as silt, the dust on tea seed surface are when tea seed is sunk
Part is distributed in sorting liquid or falls into sorting pool bottom from the mesh of sorting endless conveyor, plays the effect of tea seed cleaning
Fruit.
4. the present invention is in tea seed and shell cleaning process, tea seed and the sorting liquid of shell remained on surface are washed,
The impurity of remained on surface is further washed away simultaneously, is eliminated the conditioning department in follow-up tea seed processing, is simplified tea seed and add
Work technique and device, save production cost.
5. the present invention in shell after being separated in sorting unit on shell conveyer belt, shell through over cleaning, air-dry the stage,
The charging that shell is finally realized by auto feeding device, prepares for the comprehensive utilization of follow-up shell, promotes the synthesis of shell
It utilizes.
6. sorting liquid of the solution that preferred density of the present invention is 0.9g/ml as the present invention, because not by inventor
Disconnected study finds when using the sorting liquid that density is 0.9g/ml effective perfect separation, it can be achieved that tea seed, fruit Pu and impurity,
Separating effect is excellent, have no result in the tea seed sub-elected Pu and impurity, and purity is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of module diagram of camellia oleifera fruit pre-treatment production line provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of camellia oleifera fruit pre-treatment production line provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of sorting unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the left view of sorting unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is guide net provided in an embodiment of the present invention, sorts the assembly of endless conveyor, shell baffle and parallel baffle
Figure；
Fig. 6 is guide net provided in an embodiment of the present invention and sorting endless conveyor relative position schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of parallel baffle provided in an embodiment of the present invention and shell baffle；
Fig. 8 is the installation diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention for removing shell motor and removing shell blade wheel；
Fig. 9 is the left view provided in an embodiment of the present invention for removing shell motor and removing shell blade wheel installation diagram.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.As long as in addition, technical characteristic involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below
It does not constitute a conflict with each other and can be combined with each other.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of camellia oleifera fruit pre-treatment production line provided in an embodiment of the present invention comprising feeding equipment,
Sorting unit 37, transmission device and feeding device, wherein feeding equipment is used to detach the shell of camellia oleifera fruit with tea seed, and will
Tea seed is sent into shell mixture in sorting unit；Sorting unit is detached tea seed with shell using sorting liquid, and respectively by tea
Seed is delivered to shell in transmission device；Transmission device by separated tea seed with shell is independent of each other is delivered to feeding device
In；The feeding device is fed tea seed with shell respectively.By the mutual cooperation of above-mentioned each device, oil tea can be effectively improved
Fruit processing efficiency, promotes shell comprehensive utilization at enhancing tea seed separating effect, has the low spy low with production cost of labor intensity
Point.
To more specific detail be carried out to each device one by one below.
As shown in Fig. 2, feeding equipment includes separative element 34, endless conveyor 35 and feed hopper 36, wherein separation is single
Member 34 for by camellia oleifera fruit decladding so that the tea seed of camellia oleifera fruit is detached with shell, and by tea seed and shell mixture through cyclic transfer
Band 35 is sent in feed hopper 36, which is used to tea seed and shell mixture being sent into sorting unit.Separation
Unit is conventional structure, and any achievable decladding function is applicable in the present invention herein not with the structure for detaching tea seed and shell
It repeats.Specifically, feed hopper 36 is equipped with hopper, hopper door motor 11 and hopper door 12, hopper is driven by hopper door motor
In hopper door open and close.
Specifically, endless conveyor 35 tilts 15 °~45 ° arrangements, and surface interval is equipped with striker plate 1.If inclination angle is too
Greatly, being recycled the striker plate of belt surface cannot play a role well, be easy to cause lubricating substance, and too small meeting determinants direction is empty
Between, by the way that striker plate is arranged tea seed is solved by the effect of striker plate because frictional force deficiency is slided with shell mixture
Expect phenomenon, ensure that the smooth feeding of endless conveyor.
As shown in fig. 3 to 7, component of the sorting unit as present invention core the most comprising sorting pool 5, the sorting pool 5
It is fixed on sorting frame 6, is provided with inlet 7 thereon, for being passed through sorting liquid into sorting pool, density is utilized by the sorting liquid
Separating method sorts tea seed, and the specific density using tea seed is more than the density of shell, and tea seed and shell are passed through sorting pool
In sorting liquid separate, wherein tea seed is sunk because density is larger, and shell is swum in since density is smaller on liquid level, so real
Existing tea seed and shell efficiently separate.
Wherein, sorting pool 5 is internally provided with the guide net 8 of inclination arrangement, which is mounted on the inside of sorting pool,
One end is located at the lower section of feeding equipment, is particularly located at the lower section of the feed hopper in feeding equipment, and the other end is submerged and (flooded)
It sorts in liquid, and positioned at the top of sorting endless conveyor 10, i.e. the guide mesh portions are immersed in sorting liquid, pass through this with this
Guide net send the mixture of tea seed and shell in feed hopper to sorting endless conveyor 10, and in transmit process,
The smaller shell of density detaches the tea seed larger with density, and tea seed is sent into sorting endless conveyor 10, and shell is floating
On sorting liquid surface.The mesh diameter of the guide net be 1~2mm, and as shown in fig. 6, its inclination angle alpha be 120 °~
150 °, with this so that mesh is less than practical tea seed size, while there are surplus, ensureing that the smaller tea seed of size will not be from mesh
It falls, and ensure that the tea seed fallen from feed hopper can be all dispersed in guide net model by tilting 120-150 ° of angle settings
In enclosing, while space is saved, reduces cost.
As shown in fig. 6, sorting endless conveyor 10 is equally obliquely installed, and its to be located at one end of guide side off the net same
It is immersed in sorting liquid, the other end on sorting liquid is then used as discharge end, for the tea seed isolated to be sent into transmission device
In, i.e., the sorting endless conveyor is also partially immersed in sorting liquid, which is recycled belt surface and is equipped at intervals with fixed gear
Flitch 9, and both sides are equipped with parallel baffle 16,17, wherein as shown in figure 5, being provided with shell inside groove on one piece of parallel baffle
18, this goes the position of shell inside groove 18 and size to go the position of shell outer groove 25 and size corresponding with what is opened up on sorting pool, should
Go shell inside groove 18 that the side of sorting endless conveyor discharge end is provided with shell baffle 21, which is set to two
Between block parallel baffle 16,17, for being stopped the shell for swimming in sorting liquid surface, and concentrates on shell baffle and go
At shell inside groove.
For the ease of the timely cleaning and discharge of shell, it is additionally provided with shell unit above sorting liquid, this removes shell list
Member includes removing shell motor 22, this goes shell motor 22 to be mounted on sorting frame 6, and is specifically located at the close cycle of sorting pool
The ullage of the inside of conveyer belt discharge end is connected with shell blade wheel 23 is removed, and is gone on shell blade wheel for driving
Shell blade 24 is gone to rotate, by going the shell that the rotation of shell blade will focus at shell baffle through removing shell inside groove and going
Shell outer groove is detached into transmission device.
Further, the inclination angle beta for sorting endless conveyor is 15 °~45 °, is mesh-structured, mesh diameter 1
~2mm passes through the mesh of above-mentioned size, it is ensured that the smaller tea seed of size will not be fallen from mesh, while sorting being recycled
The inclination angle of conveyer belt is designed as 15 °~45 °, on the one hand so that the fixation striker plate on its surface can be good at playing blocking tea
The effect that seed glides avoids sorting pool longer on the other hand so that overall structure will not occupy too many horizontal direction space.Specifically
, sorting endless conveyor both ends are stretched in respectively on the active axis of rolling 13 and driven rolling axis 14, and the active axis of rolling 13 passes through
It rolls spindle motor 15 to drive, to drive sorting endless conveyor movement, and then drives sorting to be recycled the tea seed taken and move
It is dynamic；Two pieces of parallel baffles 16,17 are fixed on the inside of sorting pool by connecting plate 20, and are recycled by screens slot 19 and sorting
Conveyer belt marginal gap coordinates.
Specifically, it has been investigated that when flotation fluid density is 0.9g/ml, flotation effect is best, and density specifically can be used and be
Alcohol, solion of 0.9g/ml etc., such as C14H27N2BF4, C7H10BF4N, C16H27N3F6S2O4Equal solution.
In order to realize that blowdown, the bottom of sorting pool are designed to concave structure 2, blowdown offered in the middle part of the concave structure
Mouthful, sewage draining exit is connected to blow-off pipe 3, which is equipped with solenoid valve 4, so that being recycled from guide net or sorting
The silt at sorting pool bottom is fallen under the effect of gravity from concave structure surface aggregation to the blowdown of concave structure bottom with mesh
At mouthful, the silt for being deposited on bottom is excluded by the switch realization of control of sewage disposal mouth solenoid valve 4.Further, it sorts
One end and the bottom of concave structure that endless conveyor 10 is submerged in sorting liquid are kept certain height, height size be 10cm~
30cm, so that sorting endless conveyor will not be interfered with sorting pool bottom, and convenient for the deposition of the impurity such as silt.
Specifically, as Figure 8-9, going to shell blade outer end portion to be set as arc, and blade is set as mesh-structured, net
Bore dia be 1~2mm so that swim in sorting liquid on shell rotated go shell blade outer end arcuate structure shovel
It rises, shell obtains the initial velocity in a level of approximation direction from going the inside and outside slot of shell to be separated.And mesh is directly designed
It can guarantee the damage taken away shell as much as possible in removing shell blade rotary course and reduce sorting liquid as far as possible for 1-2mm
It loses.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, transmission device includes tea seed conveyer belt 38 and shell conveyer belt 39, i.e. transfer operation is divided into two
Road is used to transmit tea seed all the way, and another way is for transmitting shell so that separated tea seed and shell is independent of each other by sorting
Device is sent in feeding device, and independent of each other in feeding device is fed respectively.Specifically, tea seed conveyer belt 38
Set on the lower section of sorting 10 discharge end of endless conveyor, for tea seed to be sent in feeding device, shell conveyer belt 39 is set to
25 side of shell outer groove is removed, for shell to be sent in feeding device.
Further, tea seed conveyer belt has been sequentially arranged above the first cleaning device 40 and the first air-drying device 42, leads to
The sorting liquid for crossing the first cleaning device 40 cleaning tea seed remained on surface, while washing away the impurity such as the dust on surface, silt, by the
One air-drying device 42 ensures that the tea seed of subsequent charge is dry, reduces the possibility gone mouldy.Likewise, the top of shell conveyer belt according to
It is secondary to be provided with the second cleaning device 41 and the second air-drying device 43, point of shell remained on surface is cleaned by the second cleaning device 41
Liquid is selected, while washing away the impurity such as the dust on surface, silt, ensures that the shell of subsequent charge is dry by the second air-drying device 43
, reduce the possibility gone mouldy.Wherein, the first cleaning device 40 is identical with 41 structure of the second cleaning device, is sparge pipe 26, should
The hole for water spraying 27 of the respective conveyer belt of several correspondences is offered on sparge pipe；43 structure of first air-drying device 42 and the second air-drying device
It is identical, including motor 28 is air-dried, this air-dries motor 28 and is connect with air-dried blade wheel 29, for driving air-dried blade 30 to rotate.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, feeding device includes the first auto feeding device 44 and the second auto feeding device 45, and described the
One auto feeding device 44 is identical with 45 structure of the second auto feeding device, includes the charging material being set to below corresponding conveyer belt
The lower section of bucket 31, the charging hopper 31 is equipped with charging box 32, which is placed on charging conveyer belt 33.
The present invention sorts tea seed using density-sorting methods, and wherein tea seed is sunk because density is larger, due to parallel
Baffle 16,17 exists, and can ensure that tea seed is fully fallen on sorting endless conveyor 10, the gear on 10 surface of sorting belt loop
Flitch 9 drives tea seed to be transported on tea seed conveyer belt 38 with sorting endless conveyor 10, and shell swims in liquid since density is smaller
On face, shell flows to shell baffle 21 in the case where the sorting liquid band that 5 inlet 7 of sorting pool flows into is dynamic, due to by shell baffle 21
Blocking, shell concentrates at shell baffle 21, rotation go shell blade 24 to act under, shell is through 18 quilt of past shell slot
It being separated on shell conveyer belt 39, entire tea seed assorting room realizes unmanned operation substantially, and enhances tea seed separating effect,
Improve production efficiency.Shell through over cleaning, air-dries the stage, finally after being separated in sorting unit on shell conveyer belt 39
The charging that shell is realized by auto feeding device prepares for the comprehensive utilization of follow-up shell, promotes the comprehensive utilization of shell.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to
The limitation present invention, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention made by all any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of camellia oleifera fruit pre-treatment production line, which is characterized in that including feeding equipment, sorting unit, transmission device and charging
Device, wherein tea seed and shell mixture are sent into and are divided for being detached with tea seed the shell of camellia oleifera fruit by the feeding equipment
In screening device；The sorting unit is detached tea seed with shell using sorting liquid, and tea seed and shell are delivered to transmission respectively
In device；The transmission device by separated tea seed with shell is independent of each other is delivered in feeding device；The feeding device
Tea seed is fed respectively with shell.
2. camellia oleifera fruit pre-treatment production line as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sorting unit includes sorting pool
(5), which is fixed on sorting frame (6), is provided with inlet (7) thereon, for being passed through sorting liquid into sorting pool,
The sorting pool (5) is internally provided with the guide net (8) of inclination arrangement, and one end of the guide net (8) is located at the lower section of feeding equipment, separately
One end is immersed in sorting liquid, and positioned at the top of sorting endless conveyor (10), which equally inclines
Tiltedly setting, and it is located at one end of guide side off the net and is equally immersed in sorting liquid, and the other end is then used as discharge end, and being used for will
The tea seed isolated is sent into transmission device；The sorting is recycled belt surface and is equipped at intervals with fixed striker plate (9), both sides
Equipped with two pieces of parallel baffles (16,17), it is provided with shell inside groove (18) on one of parallel baffle, this removes shell inside groove (18)
Position and size go the position of shell outer groove (25) and size corresponding with what is opened up on sorting pool；It is described to remove shell inside groove (18)
Side be provided with shell baffle (21), which is set between two pieces of parallel baffles (16,17), for that will float
Shell on sorting liquid surface is stopped and is concentrated；It is additionally provided with shell motor (22) on the sorting frame (6), this goes fruit
Shell motor (22) is connected with shell blade wheel (23) is removed, and for driving goes on shell blade wheel that shell blade (24) is gone to rotate,
Will focus on the shell at shell baffle through removing shell inside groove and shell outer groove being gone to detach into transmission device.
3. camellia oleifera fruit pre-treatment production line as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the mesh diameter of the guide net is 1
~2mm, angle of inclination are 120 °~150 °；The angle of inclination of the sorting endless conveyor is 15 °~45 °, is mesh knot
Structure, mesh diameter are 1~2mm；It is described that shell blade outer end portion is gone to be set as arc, and blade is set as mesh-structured, mesh
A diameter of 1~2mm.
4. camellia oleifera fruit pre-treatment production line as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, which is characterized in that the sorting endless conveyor two
End is stretched in respectively on the active axis of rolling (13) and driven rolling axis (14), and the active axis of rolling (13) is by rolling spindle motor (15)
Driving；Two pieces of parallel baffles (16,17) are fixed on the inside of sorting pool by connecting plate (20), and by screens slot (19) with
Sort the cooperation of endless conveyor marginal gap.
5. such as claim 2-4 any one of them camellia oleifera fruit pre-treatment production lines, which is characterized in that the bottom of the sorting pool
It is used for blowdown for concave structure, is provided with sewage draining exit in the middle part of the concave structure, sewage draining exit is connected to blow-off pipe (3), the blow-off pipe (3)
It is equipped with solenoid valve (4).
6. camellia oleifera fruit pre-treatment production line as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the feeding equipment includes separative element
(34), endless conveyor (35) and feed hopper (36), separative element (34) are used for camellia oleifera fruit decladding so that tea seed and shell
Separation, and tea seed and shell mixture are sent to through endless conveyor (35) in feed hopper (36), the feed hopper (36)
For tea seed and shell mixture to be sent into sorting unit.
7. camellia oleifera fruit pre-treatment production line as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that 15 ° of the endless conveyor inclination~
45 ° of arrangements, and surface interval is equipped with striker plate (1).
8. camellia oleifera fruit pre-treatment production line as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmission device includes tea seed transmission
Band (38) and shell conveyer belt (39), the tea seed conveyer belt (38) is for tea seed to be sent in feeding device, the shell
Conveyer belt (39) is for shell to be sent in feeding device.
9. camellia oleifera fruit pre-treatment production line as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the top of the tea seed conveyer belt is successively
It is provided with the first cleaning device (40) and the first air-drying device (42), the shell conveyer belt has been sequentially arranged above second clearly
Cleaning device (41) and the second air-drying device (43).
10. camellia oleifera fruit pre-treatment production line as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the density of the sorting liquid is 0.9g/
ml。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810128897.4A CN108325732B (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | Tea-oil camellia fruit preliminary treatment production line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810128897.4A CN108325732B (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | Tea-oil camellia fruit preliminary treatment production line |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108325732A true CN108325732A (en) | 2018-07-27 |
| CN108325732B CN108325732B (en) | 2024-04-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810128897.4A Active CN108325732B (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | Tea-oil camellia fruit preliminary treatment production line |
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Cited By (5)
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| CN111545336A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-08-18 | 贵州一航生态农牧科技开发有限公司 | Shell and seed separation equipment |
| CN113019672A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-25 | 安徽东旭大别山农业科技有限公司 | Shell splitter is used in camellia oil processing production |
| CN113245050A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-08-13 | 衢州市红花林农业开发有限公司 | Dustless tea seed edulcoration device of environment-friendly |
| CN113351361A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-09-07 | 衢州市红花林农业开发有限公司 | Hydraulic impurity removal system for impurity removal of tea seeds |
| CN113789217A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2021-12-14 | 江西农业大学 | Cattail seed mixture intelligence splitter based on dry cattail that explodes of tea-oil camellia fruit |
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