CN108322086A - Piezoelectric vibrator - Google Patents

Piezoelectric vibrator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108322086A
CN108322086A CN201810018623.XA CN201810018623A CN108322086A CN 108322086 A CN108322086 A CN 108322086A CN 201810018623 A CN201810018623 A CN 201810018623A CN 108322086 A CN108322086 A CN 108322086A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
piezoelectric ceramic
piezoelectric
ceramic piece
diamond shaped
shaped elastomer
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Pending
Application number
CN201810018623.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛珊
孟宪宇
吕琼莹
孙金焕
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Changchun University of Science and Technology
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Changchun University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201810018623.XA priority Critical patent/CN108322086A/en
Publication of CN108322086A publication Critical patent/CN108322086A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/02Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing linear motion, e.g. actuators; Linear positioners ; Linear motors
    • H02N2/04Constructional details

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  • General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of piezoelectric vibrators, including diamond shaped elastomer, the diamond shaped elastomer includes diamond shape frame and the cross driving beam that is arranged in the diamond shape frame, the diamond shape frame and the cross driving beam are integrated, and multi-disc piezoelectric ceramic piece is provided in the cross driving beam.Long beam in the cross driving beam of the present invention and piezoelectric ceramic piece thereon, play the role of main contributions to driving track, more flat elliptical orbit can be motivated, and short beam and piezoelectric ceramic piece thereon, optimization function is played to driving track, make elliptical orbit in the case where trunnion axis is constant, increase the amplitude on vertical direction, to achieve the purpose that in the higher driving force for improving piezoelectric vibrator in driving when of capacity usage ratio.

Description

Piezoelectric vibrator
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of piezoelectricity, more specifically, are related to a kind of piezoelectric vibrator.
Background technology
Piezoelectric vibrator is primarily present in piezoelectric motor or ultrasound electric machine, will be electric using the inverse piezoelectric effect of piezoelectric material It can be converted into vibration, finally drive rotor motion.
In travelling-wave type piezoelectric motor, high-frequency vibration is generated under the driving of high frequency pumping using piezoelectric blocks, is driven simultaneously The metal elastomer vibration being connected with piezoelectric patches, to motivate Ellipse motion driven track at the driving end of metal elastomer, finally Drive rotor motion.To make piezoelectric motor possess good output torque and energy utilization efficiency, the elliptical orbit at end is driven Quality be particularly important.Existing piezoelectric vibrator is not that driving moment meets the requirements, and energy utilization efficiency is low, is exactly profit It is met the requirements with efficiency, driving moment is but less ideal.
Invention content
In view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of piezoelectric vibrators, to solve the piezoelectric vibrator of the prior art The problem of driving moment and energy utilization efficiency can not reach more satisfactory situation simultaneously.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is realized by technical solution below:
A kind of piezoelectric vibrator, which is characterized in that including diamond shaped elastomer, the diamond shaped elastomer includes diamond shape frame With the cross driving beam being arranged in the diamond shape frame, the diamond shape frame and the cross driving beam are integrated, It is provided with multi-disc piezoelectric ceramic piece in the cross driving beam.
Preferably, the corresponding one end of the diamond shaped elastomer long-diagonal is connect by rigid connector with rack, The corresponding other end of the diamond shaped elastomer long-diagonal is connect with rotor.
Preferably, the cross driving beam is located on the diagonal line of the diamond shape frame, and the cross driving beam is upper In being provided at least 8 piezoelectric ceramic pieces on the crossbeam in the diamond shaped elastomer long-diagonal direction.
Preferably, at least 2 piezoelectric ceramic pieces are both provided on each face of the crossbeam, and positioned at same At least 2 piezoelectric ceramic pieces on face are symmetrical arranged about the diamond shaped elastomer short diagonal.
Preferably, the piezoelectric ceramic piece being arranged on each face of the crossbeam is upper by the cross driving beam Longeron in the diamond shaped elastomer short diagonal direction is spaced apart.
Preferably, positioned at the top surface of the longeron in the diamond shaped elastomer short diagonal direction in the cross driving beam With at least 1 piezoelectric ceramic piece is respectively arranged on bottom surface.
Preferably, the two-stage of the every piezoelectric ceramic piece is both provided with contact conductor, the multi-disc piezoelectric ceramic piece Polarization side be its length direction.
Preferably, it is not arranged on the surface of the piezoelectric ceramic piece on the diamond shaped elastomer and is coated with insulated paint, It is both provided with insulating layer between the multi-disc piezoelectric ceramic piece and the cross driving beam.
Preferably, the diamond shaped elastomer is made of tin bronze material.
Preferably, the multi-disc piezoelectric ceramic piece is pasted onto by piezoelectric ceramics adhesive glue in the cross driving beam.
Compared with prior art, the present invention at least has the advantages that:The diamond shaped elastomer of the present invention includes water chestnut Shape frame and cross driving beam, the two are integrated processing and manufacturing, eliminate connector, while decreasing and being brought because of connection Vibrate the decaying transmitted;The corresponding one end of diamond shaped elastomer long-diagonal is connect with rigid mounting, and long-diagonal is corresponding another One end inspires elliptical orbit under the excitation of driving source;It is provided with piezoelectric ceramic piece in the cross driving beam of the present invention, and Piezoelectric ceramics on piece is provided with contact conductor, for connecting driving source, the wherein crossbeam on long-diagonal and piezoelectricity thereon Potsherd plays the role of main contributions to driving track, can motivate more flat elliptical orbit, and the longeron on short diagonal And piezoelectric ceramic piece thereon, optimization function is played to driving track, makes elliptical orbit in the case where trunnion axis is constant, increases Amplitude on big vertical direction, to reach in the higher driving force for improving piezoelectric vibrator in driving when of capacity usage ratio Purpose.
To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related purposes, one or more aspects of the present invention includes being particularly described below especially The feature pointed out.Certain illustrative aspects of the invention is described in detail in the following description and the annexed drawings.However, these aspects refer to What is shown is only that some of the various ways in the principles of the present invention can be used.In addition, the present invention is intended to include it is all this A little aspects and their equivalent.
Description of the drawings
It is of the invention by reference to the description below in conjunction with attached drawing, and with a fuller understanding of the present invention Other purposes and result will be more clearly understood and understood.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the side view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is that the excitation of the second piezoelectric ceramic piece when the embodiment of the present invention drives in X-Y plane loads schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is that the excitation of the first piezoelectric ceramic piece when the embodiment of the present invention drives in the faces Y-Z loads schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is that the excitation for the third piezoelectric ceramic piece that the embodiment of the present invention optimizes loads schematic diagram.
Identical label indicates similar or corresponding feature or function in all the appended drawings.
Specific implementation mode
Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of piezoelectric vibrator, including diamond shaped elastomer.The diamond shaped elastomer packet The cross driving beam 11 for including diamond shape frame 10 and being arranged on 10 diagonal line of diamond shape frame, diamond shape frame 10 and cross driving beam 11 It is process by tin bronze integration.Diamond shape frame 10 and the integral structure of cross driving beam 11 eliminate connector, simultaneously Decrease the decaying that the vibration brought by connector is transmitted.Diamond shaped elastomer whole surface is uniformly coated with insulated paint. Threaded hole is offered on the end face 101 of the corresponding one end of diamond shaped elastomer long-diagonal, which passes through bolt and rack Connection is rigidly fixed so that diamond shaped elastomer is fixed together with rack.Certainly rigid connection herein may be other The connection of form.The end face of the corresponding other end of diamond shaped elastomer long-diagonal is connect as driving end 102 with rotor.
It is located in cross driving beam 11 on the top and bottom of the crossbeam 110 on diamond shaped elastomer long-diagonal direction and leads to It crosses piezoelectric ceramics adhesive and is pasted with four first piezoelectric ceramic pieces 20, the wherein two panels of this four first piezoelectric ceramic pieces 20 One piezoelectric ceramic piece 20 is located on the top surface of cross driving beam 11 and first piezoelectric ceramic piece of two panels 20 is about diamond shaped elasticity The short diagonal of body is symmetrical arranged, and in addition the first piezoelectric ceramics of two panels 20 is located on the bottom surface of cross driving beam 11 and this two panels the One piezoelectric ceramic piece 20 is also symmetrical arranged about the short diagonal of diamond shaped elastomer, 2 first piezoelectric ceramic pieces on top surface 20 are oppositely arranged with 2 first piezoelectric ceramic pieces 20 on bottom surface.Pass through piezoelectric ceramics on leading flank and trailing flank on crossbeam 110 Adhesive is also pasted with four second piezoelectric ceramic pieces 40, the second piezoelectricity of wherein two panels pottery of this four second piezoelectric ceramic pieces 40 Tile 40 is located at the leading flank of crossbeam 110 and the short diagonal pair of the second piezoelectric ceramic piece of two panels 40 about diamond shaped elastomer Claim setting, in addition the second piezoelectric ceramics of two panels 40 is located on the trailing flank of crossbeam 110, and this second piezoelectric ceramic piece of two panels also closes It is symmetrical arranged in the short diagonal of diamond shaped elastomer, the second piezoelectric ceramic piece of two panels 40 on leading flank and two on trailing flank The second piezoelectric ceramics of piece 40 is also to be oppositely arranged that (leading flank and trailing flank herein is described only with respect to Fig. 1, and does not have to In the restriction to structure of the invention).It is located in cross driving beam 11 on the longeron 111 on diamond shaped elastomer short diagonal direction Be pasted with 2 third piezoelectric ceramic pieces 30 by piezoelectric ceramics adhesive, be located on the top and bottom of longeron 111 and Piezoelectric ceramic piece on top and bottom is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.Certainly, on the top surface, bottom surface of crossbeam 110, leading flank and trailing flank Multi-disc piezoelectric ceramic piece can also be pasted respectively, but the piezoelectric ceramic piece pasted on 110 each face of crossbeam is even slice and every Piezoelectric ceramic piece on a face is symmetrically symmetrical arranged setting about the short diagonal of diamond shaped elastomer two-by-two, such as in crossbeam The multi-discs piezoelectric ceramic pieces such as 6 or 8 or 10 are pasted on 110 each face, i.e., in each of the crossbeam of longeron side The multi-discs piezoelectric ceramic pieces such as 3 or 4 or 5 are pasted on face, are also symmetrically glued on each face of the crossbeam of the longeron other side The multi-discs piezoelectric ceramic pieces such as patch 3 or 4 or 5;The top and bottom of longeron can also paste multi-disc third piezoelectricity pottery respectively Piezoelectric ceramic piece on tile 30 and top and bottom is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.First piezoelectric ceramic piece 20, the second piezoelectric ceramic piece 40 and two pole surfaces of third piezoelectric ceramic piece 30 be both provided with contact conductor.
It can select only to load high frequency pumping to the first piezoelectric ceramic piece 20 and the second piezoelectric ceramic piece 40 in the present embodiment, It can be achieved with the target of the two degrees of freedom driving of the diamond shape oscillator;It can also utilize and the load high frequency of third piezoelectric ceramic piece 30 is swashed It encourages, diamond shaped elastomer driving 102 existing driving track of end is optimized, piezoelectric vibrator is made to possess better power output Learn performance.
For the ease of statement, using the short diagonal direction of diamond shaped elastomer as X-axis, long-diagonal direction is Y-axis for we, Z axis is made further according to cartesian coordinate system criterion.Coordinate origin is two diagonal line intersection point of diamond shaped elastomer.First piezoelectricity is made pottery Length on tile 20 is located at the wide wide face formed in X-Y plane, the length on the first piezoelectric ceramic piece 20 and the high leptoprosopy position formed In in the faces Y-Z;Length on second piezoelectric ceramic piece 40 is located at the wide wide face formed in the faces Y-Z, on the second piezoelectric ceramic piece 40 Length be located in X-Y plane with the high leptoprosopy formed.
For the ease of understanding the course of work of the application piezoelectric vibrator, only with diamond shape elastomer in X-Y plane in the present embodiment Interior driving leptoprosopy is located at four second piezoelectric ceramic pieces 40 in X-Y plane and being intervally arranged, and drives leptoprosopy to be located at Y- in the faces Y-Z It four first piezoelectric ceramic pieces 20 being intervally arranged and is said in the faces Z and for the third piezoelectric ceramic piece 30 optimized Bright, each piezoelectric ceramics patch loads wiring diagram, referring to Fig. 5-Fig. 7.
End is driven to motivate at it for diamond shaped elastomer as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5 sharp needed for the elliptical orbit in X-Y plane Encourage load schematic diagram.A wherein 40 corresponding electrode tip 401 and 404 of the second piezoelectric ceramic piece of two panels is added in X-Y plane Carry identical excitation Va=Usin (ω t), to 40 corresponding one electricity of the second piezoelectric ceramic piece of other two panels in X-Y plane The identical excitation of extreme 402 and 403 loads
Vb=Ucos (ω t), in X-Y plane by 4 second piezoelectric ceramic pieces 40 remaining four electrode tips 405, 406,407 and 408 ground connection setting is given.So load phase by pi/2 is ac-excited, you can is motivated at driving end 102 Standard ellipse track in X-Y plane.If amplitude in the X direction is constant, amplitude in the Y direction increases, so can be Under the premise of originally capacity usage ratio declines seldom, improve a lot to the output force characteristics of piezoelectric vibrator.So in order to optimize The elliptical orbit makes the elliptical orbit possess the amplitude of bigger in the Y direction, and the excitation load in above-mentioned X-Y plane is constant In the case of, in conjunction with Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, optimized to having track.To a 30 corresponding electrode of two panels third piezoelectric ceramic piece 303 and 304 load of end and wherein ac-excited phase by pi/4 of the second piezoelectric ceramic piece of two panels electrode tip 401 and 404 Ac-excited Ve=Usin (π/4 ω t+), when driving end 102 to reach amplitude maximum, third piezoelectric ceramic piece 30 is rigid at this time Good to be retracted to minimum in its longitudinal direction, by diamonding rule, the contraction on short diagonal will grow it diagonally The elongation of line generates contribution function, to make becoming larger on the original basis in the amplitude of Y direction for driving end 102, and X-direction Amplitude it is constant, i.e., capacity usage ratio does not decline or declines a little.It is finally reached and improves oscillator power output performance in X-Y plane Purpose.
Similarly, it is motivated needed for the elliptical orbit in the faces Y-Z at driving end for diamond shaped elastomer as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 6 Excitation load schematic diagram.To wherein 20 corresponding 201 He of an electrode tip of the first piezoelectric ceramic piece of two panels in the faces Y-Z The identical excitation V of 203 loadsc=Usin (ω t) corresponds to the first piezoelectric ceramic piece of other two panels 20 in the faces Y-Z respectively An electrode tip 202 and 204 load identical excitation Vd=Ucos (ω t), by four first piezoelectric ceramics in the faces Y-Z Remaining four electrode tip 205,206,207 and 208 of piece 20 give ground connection setting.The exchange of so load phase by pi/2 swashs It encourages, you can motivate the standard ellipse track in the faces Y-Z at driving end 102.Similarly, two panels third piezoelectric ceramic piece 30 is distinguished The ac-excited phase of the corresponding load of an electrode 303 and 304 and wherein the first piezoelectric ceramics of two panels electrode tip 201 and 203 The ac-excited V of phase difference of pi/4e=Usin (π/4 ω t+), when driving end 102 to reach amplitude maximum, third piezoelectricity is made pottery at this time Tile 30 is just retracted to minimum in its longitudinal direction, and by diamonding rule, the contraction on short diagonal will be right The elongation of its long-diagonal generates contribution function, to make becoming on the original basis in the amplitude of Y direction for driving end 102 Greatly, and the amplitude of Z-direction is constant, i.e., capacity usage ratio does not decline or declines a little.It is defeated in the faces Y-Z to be finally reached raising oscillator The purpose of output performance.
Piezoelectric vibrator according to the present invention is described in an illustrative manner above with reference to attached drawing.But those skilled in the art It should be appreciated that for the piezoelectric vibrator that aforementioned present invention is proposed, can also be made on the basis of not departing from the content of present invention Various improvement.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the content of appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of piezoelectric vibrator, which is characterized in that including diamond shaped elastomer, the diamond shaped elastomer include diamond shape frame and Cross driving beam in the diamond shape frame is set, and the diamond shape frame and the cross driving beam are integrated, institute It states and is provided with multi-disc piezoelectric ceramic piece in cross driving beam.
2. piezoelectric vibrator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the corresponding one end of the diamond shaped elastomer long-diagonal It is connect with rack by rigid connector, the corresponding other end of the diamond shaped elastomer long-diagonal is connect with rotor.
3. piezoelectric vibrator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cross driving beam is located at pair of the diamond shape frame On linea angulata, at least 8 are provided on the crossbeam in the diamond shaped elastomer long-diagonal direction in the cross driving beam The piezoelectric ceramic piece.
4. piezoelectric vibrator as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that be both provided at least 2 on each face of the crossbeam The piezoelectric ceramic piece, and at least 2 piezoelectric ceramic pieces on the same face are short about the diamond shaped elastomer Diagonal line is symmetrical arranged.
5. piezoelectric vibrator as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the piezoelectricity pottery being arranged on each face of the crossbeam Tile is spaced apart by being located at the longeron in the diamond shaped elastomer short diagonal direction in the cross driving beam.
6. piezoelectric vibrator as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that be located at diamond shaped elasticity in the cross driving beam At least 1 piezoelectric ceramic piece is respectively arranged on the top and bottom of the longeron in body short diagonal direction.
7. piezoelectric vibrator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the two-stage of the every piezoelectric ceramic piece is both provided with electricity The polarization side of pole lead, the multi-disc piezoelectric ceramic piece is its length direction.
8. Piezoelectric Driving oscillator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressure is not arranged on the diamond shaped elastomer It is coated with insulated paint on the surface of electroceramics piece, is both provided between the multi-disc piezoelectric ceramic piece and the cross driving beam absolutely Edge layer.
9. piezoelectric vibrator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the diamond shaped elastomer is made of tin bronze material.
10. piezoelectric vibrator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the multi-disc piezoelectric ceramic piece is viscous by piezoelectric ceramics Glue is closed in the cross driving beam.
CN201810018623.XA 2018-01-09 2018-01-09 Piezoelectric vibrator Pending CN108322086A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810018623.XA CN108322086A (en) 2018-01-09 2018-01-09 Piezoelectric vibrator

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810018623.XA CN108322086A (en) 2018-01-09 2018-01-09 Piezoelectric vibrator

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111756274A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-10-09 山东理工大学 Excitation-enhanced all-wind-direction wind-induced vibration piezoelectric energy harvesting device
CN112448612A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-03-05 南京航空航天大学 Piezoelectric actuation linear moving platform and working method thereof
CN113595437A (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-11-02 华侨大学 Diamond patch type double-foot linear ultrasonic motor and stator thereof
CN114900069A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-08-12 山东理工大学 Ultrasonic motor stator comprehensively applying d31 deformation

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6142284A (en) * 1984-08-03 1986-02-28 Nec Kansai Ltd Displacement increasing device
CN1759993A (en) * 2005-11-10 2006-04-19 上海大学 2D shifting unit
CN102983777A (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-03-20 西安交通大学 Cascaded amplified type adjustable-step piezoelectric actuator
CN107437903A (en) * 2017-09-12 2017-12-05 苏州迈客荣自动化技术有限公司 A kind of rhombus ceramic driver

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6142284A (en) * 1984-08-03 1986-02-28 Nec Kansai Ltd Displacement increasing device
CN1759993A (en) * 2005-11-10 2006-04-19 上海大学 2D shifting unit
CN102983777A (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-03-20 西安交通大学 Cascaded amplified type adjustable-step piezoelectric actuator
CN107437903A (en) * 2017-09-12 2017-12-05 苏州迈客荣自动化技术有限公司 A kind of rhombus ceramic driver

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113595437A (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-11-02 华侨大学 Diamond patch type double-foot linear ultrasonic motor and stator thereof
CN113595437B (en) * 2020-04-30 2024-06-07 华侨大学 Rhombic patch type bipedal linear ultrasonic motor and stator thereof
CN111756274A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-10-09 山东理工大学 Excitation-enhanced all-wind-direction wind-induced vibration piezoelectric energy harvesting device
CN111756274B (en) * 2020-07-08 2022-03-01 山东理工大学 Excitation-enhanced all-wind-direction wind-induced vibration piezoelectric energy harvesting device
CN112448612A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-03-05 南京航空航天大学 Piezoelectric actuation linear moving platform and working method thereof
CN114900069A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-08-12 山东理工大学 Ultrasonic motor stator comprehensively applying d31 deformation

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Application publication date: 20180724

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