CN108309034B - Electric cooker, cooking control device and cooking control method thereof - Google Patents

Electric cooker, cooking control device and cooking control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108309034B
CN108309034B CN201710033618.1A CN201710033618A CN108309034B CN 108309034 B CN108309034 B CN 108309034B CN 201710033618 A CN201710033618 A CN 201710033618A CN 108309034 B CN108309034 B CN 108309034B
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electric cooker
foam
time
cooking
power regulation
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CN108309034A (en
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江德勇
刘文华
黄庶锋
曾露添
张帆
雷俊
王云峰
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Foshan Shunde Midea Electrical Heating Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Foshan Shunde Midea Electrical Heating Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/56Preventing boiling over, e.g. of milk
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/32Time-controlled igniting mechanisms or alarm devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J2201/00Devices having a modular construction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J2202/00Devices having temperature indicating means

Abstract

The invention discloses an electric cooker, a cooking control device and a cooking control method thereof, wherein the cooking control method comprises the following steps: acquiring the rice water amount of the current cooked food, and detecting steam foam generated during cooking of the electric cooker through a foam detection device to judge whether the electric cooker enters a boiling stage or not; if the electric cooker enters the boiling stage, controlling the electric cooker to heat according to the first power regulation ratio, and calculating the delayed feeding time according to the rice water amount of the food cooked by the electric cooker; when the time for heating the electric cooker in the first power regulation ratio reaches the delayed feeding time, the electric cooker is controlled to send feeding prompt information, the electric cooker is controlled to heat in the second power regulation ratio after feeding, the electric cooker can be judged to enter the boiling stage by detecting steam foam until the boiling stage is finished, and the delayed feeding time is accurately calculated according to the rice water amount, so that the optimal feeding time is ensured, and the cooking effect is improved.

Description

Electric cooker, cooking control device and cooking control method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cooking appliances, in particular to a cooking control method of an electric cooker, a cooking control device of the electric cooker and the electric cooker.
Background
When an electric cooker in the related art, such as an electric rice cooker, is used for cooking hot pot rice, the electric cooker generally detects that the electric cooker is boiled in a pot through a top temperature sensor, and reminds a user to add dishes in a ringing or other modes after a certain time delay, so that the function of cooking the hot pot rice is realized. However, the electric rice cooker has different boiling points of water due to different altitude in the use environment, and the boiling point is difficult to detect through the top temperature sensor, so that the delay time cannot be accurately obtained, and the cooking effect of the hot pot rice is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the art described above. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a cooking control method for an electric cooker, which can determine that the electric cooker enters a boiling stage based on a foam detection device detecting steam foam generated during cooking of the electric cooker, and accurately calculate a delayed charging time according to a rice water amount of food cooked by the electric cooker, so as to ensure an optimal charging time and improve a cooking effect.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a cooking control device of an electric cooker. It is yet another object of the present invention to provide an electric cooker.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a cooking control method for an electric cooking device, including: after the electric cooker cooks, acquiring the rice water amount of the food cooked by the electric cooker, and detecting steam foam generated during cooking of the electric cooker through a foam detection device to judge whether the electric cooker enters a boiling stage; if the electric cooker enters the boiling stage, controlling the electric cooker to heat according to a first power regulation ratio, and calculating time delay feeding according to the amount of rice water of the food cooked by the electric cooker; and when the time for heating the electric cooker at the first power regulation ratio reaches the delayed feeding time, controlling the electric cooker to send feeding prompt information, and after feeding, controlling the electric cooker to heat at a second power regulation ratio until the boiling stage is finished, wherein the second power regulation ratio is greater than or equal to the first power regulation ratio.
According to the cooking control method of the electric cooker provided by the embodiment of the invention, after the electric cooker cooks, the current rice water amount of food cooked by the electric cooker is obtained, when the foam detection device detects steam foam generated during cooking of the electric cooker, the electric cooker is judged to enter a boiling stage, the electric cooker is controlled to heat at a first power regulation ratio, then the delayed feeding time is calculated according to the current rice water amount of the food cooked by the electric cooker, when the time for heating at the first power regulation ratio of the electric cooker reaches the delayed feeding time, the electric cooker is controlled to send feeding prompt information to ensure that feeding is carried out at the most proper time, then the electric cooker is controlled to heat at a second power regulation ratio after feeding until the boiling stage is finished, the best feeding time of the electric cooker can be ensured, the cooking effect is improved, and the requirements of users are fully met, the life quality is improved.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the step of obtaining the rice water amount of the food cooked by the electric cooker comprises the following steps: detecting the temperature of the bottom of an inner pot of the electric cooker, and starting timing through a first timer when the temperature of the bottom of the inner pot reaches a first preset temperature; detecting the temperature of an upper cover of the electric cooker, and controlling the first timer to stop timing when the temperature of the upper cover reaches a second preset temperature, wherein the second preset temperature is higher than the first preset temperature; and calculating the amount of rice water of the food cooked by the electric cooker according to the timing time of the first timer.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the first power regulation ratio, the second power regulation ratio and the delayed charging time are respectively in positive correlation with the rice water amount of the food currently cooked by the electric cooker.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the food currently cooked by the electric cooker is hot pot rice.
According to one embodiment of the invention, after the electric cooker enters the boiling stage, the electric cooker is further controlled to stop heating for a first preset time before being controlled to heat at the first power adjusting ratio.
In an embodiment of the invention, the power regulation ratio of the electric cooker is the ratio of the heating time of the electric cooker in one power regulation period to the time of the power regulation period.
In order to achieve the above object, a cooking control device of an electric cooker according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a detection module and a main control module, wherein the detection module is configured to generate a foam detection signal when a foam detection device detects steam foam generated during cooking of the electric cooker, the main control module is configured to obtain a rice water amount of food currently cooked by the electric cooker after the electric cooker performs cooking, and determine whether the electric cooker enters a boiling stage according to the foam detection signal, if the electric cooker enters the boiling stage, the main control module controls the electric cooker to heat at a first power adjustment ratio, calculates a delayed charging time according to the rice water amount of the food currently cooked by the electric cooker, and when the time for the electric cooker to heat at the first power adjustment ratio reaches the delayed charging time, the main control module controls the electric cooking device to send feeding prompt information, and controls the electric cooking device to heat at a second power regulation ratio after feeding until the boiling stage is finished, wherein the second power regulation ratio is larger than or equal to the first power regulation ratio.
According to the cooking control device of the electric cooker provided by the embodiment of the invention, when the foam detection device detects steam foam generated during cooking of the electric cooker, the detection module generates a foam detection signal, the main control module obtains the current rice water amount of food cooked by the electric cooker after the electric cooker cooks, judges that the electric cooker enters a boiling stage according to the foam detection signal, controls the electric cooker to heat at a first power regulation ratio, calculates delayed charging time according to the current rice water amount of the food cooked by the electric cooker, controls the electric cooker to send charging prompt information when the time for heating at the first power regulation ratio reaches the delayed charging time, ensures that charging is carried out at the most proper time, controls the electric cooker to heat at a second power regulation ratio after charging until the boiling stage is finished, and can ensure the optimal charging time of the electric cooker, the cooking effect is improved, the requirements of users are fully met, and the life quality is improved.
According to an embodiment of the invention, when the main control module obtains the rice water amount of the food cooked by the electric cooker currently, the main control module detects the inner pot bottom temperature of the electric cooker through a first temperature sensor, and detects the upper cover temperature of the electric cooker through a second temperature sensor, wherein when the inner pot bottom temperature reaches a first preset temperature, the main control module starts timing through a first timer, controls the first timer to stop timing when the upper cover temperature reaches a second preset temperature, and calculates the rice water amount of the food cooked by the electric cooker currently according to the timing time of the first timer, wherein the second preset temperature is greater than the first preset temperature.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the first power regulation ratio, the second power regulation ratio and the delayed charging time are respectively in positive correlation with the rice water amount of the food currently cooked by the electric cooker.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the food currently cooked by the electric cooker is hot pot rice.
According to one embodiment of the invention, after the electric cooker enters the boiling stage, the main control module further controls the electric cooker to stop heating for a first preset time before controlling the electric cooker to heat at the first power adjusting ratio.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the power regulation ratio of the electric cooker is the ratio of the heating time of the electric cooker in one power regulation period to the time of the power regulation period.
In addition, the embodiment of the invention also provides an electric cooker which comprises the cooking control device of the electric cooker.
According to the electric cooker provided by the embodiment of the invention, through the cooking control device, the optimal charging time can be ensured, the cooking effect is improved, the requirements of users are fully met, and the life quality is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a cooking control method of an electric cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2a is a schematic view of a heating and cooking curve of an electric rice cooker for cooking rice in a hot pot according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2b is a power curve diagram of an electric cooker according to one embodiment of the invention during the boiling phase;
FIG. 2c is a schematic illustration of calculating the amount of rice water during a heating phase according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3a is a schematic diagram of an electric cooker according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3b is a schematic diagram of foam detection for an electric cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an electric cooker according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5a is a schematic circuit diagram of a foam sensing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5b is a schematic circuit diagram of a foam sensing assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a foam sensing assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7a is a schematic structural view of a foam sensing assembly for an electric cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7b is a schematic structural view of a foam sensing assembly for an electric cooker according to another embodiment of the present invention; and
fig. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a cooking control apparatus of an electric cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
A cooking control method of an electric cooker, a cooking control device of an electric cooker, and an electric cooker having the cooking control device according to embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the embodiment of the invention, the electric cooker can be a cooking product such as an electric cooker, an electric pressure cooker and the like.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a cooking control method of an electric cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the cooking control method of the electric cooker includes the steps of:
s1, after the electric cooker cooks, the current rice water amount of the cooked food of the electric cooker is obtained, and the steam foam generated during cooking of the electric cooker is detected by the foam detection device to judge whether the electric cooker enters a boiling stage or not.
As shown in fig. 2a, an electric cooker such as an electric rice cooker generally includes a preheating and water-absorbing stage, a heating stage, a boiling stage and a stewing stage when cooking rice, and the overflow phenomenon of the electric cooker generally occurs in the boiling stage.
Therefore, whether the electric cooker is in the boiling stage or not can be judged by detecting the steam bubbles through the bubble detecting means, wherein a process of detecting the steam bubbles through the bubble detecting means to judge whether the electric cooker is in the boiling stage or not will be described in detail in the following embodiments.
And S2, if the electric cooker enters the boiling stage, controlling the electric cooker to heat at a first power adjusting ratio, and calculating the delayed charging time according to the amount of rice water of the food cooked by the electric cooker.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, in step S2, after the electric cooker enters the boiling stage, the electric cooker may be further controlled to stop heating for a first preset time before the electric cooker is controlled to heat at the first power adjustment ratio. That is, after the electric cooker enters the boiling stage, the electric cooker can be controlled to stop heating for a period of time and then be controlled to heat at the first power regulation ratio.
And S3, when the time for heating the electric cooker in the first power regulation ratio reaches the delayed feeding time, controlling the electric cooker to send feeding prompt information, and after feeding, controlling the electric cooker to heat in the second power regulation ratio until the boiling stage is finished, wherein the second power regulation ratio is larger than or equal to the first power regulation ratio.
When the time for heating by the first power adjusting ratio reaches the delayed charging time, the electric cooker can be used for sounding or reminding a user of charging in other modes, or the electric cooker can be used for automatically charging.
It can be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the foam detection device detects the steam foam, it is determined that the electric cooker has entered the boiling stage, so that the boiling stage is realized by triggering the foam detection device after the electric cooker enters the boiling stage, and is not affected by the boiling point of water. After the electric cooker enters the boiling stage, the electric cooker can be controlled to heat by adopting a smaller power regulation ratio, such as a first power regulation ratio, and then the delayed feeding time is calculated according to the obtained rice water amount of the food cooked by the electric cooker at present, so that the accuracy of the delayed feeding time can be ensured, the influence of the water boiling point is avoided, and the accuracy is related to the rice water amount of the food cooked by the electric cooker at present. And finally, when the time for heating the electric cooker by the first power regulation ratio reaches the delayed feeding time, controlling the electric cooker to send feeding prompt information to ensure that feeding is carried out at the optimal time, and controlling the electric cooker to heat by a larger power regulation ratio, such as a second power regulation ratio, after feeding until the boiling stage is finished. The second power modulation ratio may be greater than or equal to the first power modulation ratio.
It should be noted that the first power adjustment ratio refers to the power adjustment ratio that is adopted first when the electric cooker enters the boiling stage, and generally, the power adjustment ratio is smaller than the equivalent power of the power adjustment ratio that is adopted after the electric cooker is added. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the heating power of the electric cooking device may be described instead of the power adjustment ratio, and in fact, the heating power of the electric cooking device may be obtained by equivalent calculation of the power adjustment ratio.
That is, in an embodiment of the present invention, the power for controlling the electric cooker to perform the heating operation may be calculated according to the power adjustment ratio of the electric cooker.
Wherein, the power regulation ratio of the electric cooker is the ratio of the heating time of the electric cooker in one power regulation period to the time of the power regulation period.
In the embodiment of the invention, after the steam foam is detected by the foam detection device to judge that the electric cooker enters the boiling stage, the electric cooker can be controlled to heat by a first power regulation ratio, the first power regulation ratio refers to the ratio of the heating time in one power regulation period to be actually adopted after the electric cooker enters the boiling stage to the time of the power regulation period, and the heating time corresponding to the first power regulation ratio is usually counted in seconds. That is, before the material is added in the boiling stage, the electric cooker performs intermittent heating according to the first power regulation ratio, namely, the electric cooker performs heating for a period of time t1 in one power regulation period, stops heating for another period of time t2, the sum of t1 and t2 is the time of one power regulation period, and t1 is the heating time corresponding to the first power regulation ratio.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the time of one power modulation period may be equal regardless of the first power modulation ratio or the second power modulation ratio.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the step of obtaining the rice water amount of the food cooked by the electric cooker comprises the following steps: detecting the temperature of the bottom of an inner pot of the electric cooker, and starting timing through a first timer when the temperature of the bottom of the inner pot reaches a first preset temperature; detecting the temperature of an upper cover of the electric cooker, and controlling the first timer to stop timing when the temperature of the upper cover reaches a second preset temperature, wherein the second preset temperature is higher than the first preset temperature; and calculating the amount of rice water of the food cooked by the electric cooker according to the timing time of the first timer.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2c, when an electric cooking device such as an electric rice cooker cooks rice in a hot pot, the first temperature sensor detects the temperature of the bottom of the pot, when the temperature value detected by the first temperature sensor reaches a first preset temperature TEMP1, the first timer starts timing, then the second temperature sensor detects the temperature in the upper cover of the electric rice cooker, when the temperature value detected by the second temperature sensor reaches a second preset temperature TEMP2, the first timer stops timing, at this time, the timing time of the first timer is T1, and finally the rice water amount N is calculated according to a functional formula N ═ F2(T1), where N is a positive integer.
In the cooking process of the electric cooker, for example, an electric rice cooker to cook hot pot rice, as shown in fig. 2b, after the electric rice cooker enters a boiling stage, the electric rice cooker is controlled to heat with a first power P1 (obtained by equivalent calculation of a first power regulation ratio), then the rice water amount N is calculated according to a functional formula N-F2 (T1), and then the delayed charging time T2 is calculated according to the rice water amount N and a functional formula T2-F1 (N). When the time that the electric cooker heats with P1 reaches the time delay feeding time T2, the electric cooker is controlled to send feeding prompt information to prompt that the food is added or the food is automatically added, after the food is added, the electric cooker is controlled to heat with a second power P2 (obtained by equivalent calculation of a second power regulation ratio), then the time T3 that the electric cooker heats with the second power P2 is calculated according to the temperature of the bottom of the cooker, and when the time T3 reaches, the boiling stage is finished.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the invention, during the process of cooking the rice in the pot, the electric cooker such as the electric rice cooker triggers the foam detection device after the rice is boiled, so that the boiling detection is realized and the influence of the boiling point of water is avoided. After boiling is detected, the time delay dish adding time is calculated according to the rice water amount obtained by the cooking curve of the rice cooker, such as the curve shown in fig. 2a, and after the time delay dish adding time is reached, a buzzer buzzes or other modes remind a user to add dishes or automatically add dishes, so that the function of the pot rice is realized.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3a to 7b, the foam detecting device 10 is disposed in the upper cover of the electric cooker, and the foam detecting device 10 includes at least one foam sensing element 101, wherein when each foam sensing element 101 senses steam foam generated by the electric cooker, a capacitance value of the foam detecting device 10 changes; the detection module comprises a capacitance detection chip 20, the capacitance detection chip 20 is connected with the foam detection device 10, the capacitance detection chip 20 generates a foam detection signal through detecting the capacitance value change condition of the foam detection device 10, the capacitance detection chip 20 is connected with the main control module 40, the main control module 40 is connected with the heating power control module 30, the heating power control module 30 is used for controlling the heating power of the electric cooking device, and when the main control module 40 judges that the capacitance value of the foam detection device 10 changes according to the foam detection signal, the electric cooking device is judged to enter a boiling stage.
Specifically, in the process that the electric cooker heats rice water in the inner pot, the capacitance detection chip 20 can detect the capacitance value variation of the foam detection device 10 in real time, when the electric cooker is in a water absorption stage and a heating stage, the temperature of a rice water mixture in the inner pot of the electric cooker is low, no steam foam or only a small amount of steam foam is generated, and the capacitance value of the foam detection device 10 is not changed; after rice water in the inner pot is heated to boiling, steam foam generated by boiling can contact the foam sensing assemblies 101 arranged at different positions, the capacitance value of each foam sensing assembly 101 can be changed when the foam sensing assembly is contacted with the steam foam, and then the capacitance value of the foam detection device 10 is changed. Further, the capacitance detection chip 20 detects a capacitance variation of the foam detection device, and if the capacitance variation of the foam detection device 10 is smaller than or equal to a preset threshold, the main control module 40 determines that the capacitance of the foam detection device 10 is not changed, and controls the electric cooker to keep the current heating state; if the capacitance value variation of the foam detection device 10 is larger than the preset threshold, the capacitance value of the foam detection device is judged to be changed, and the electric cooker is detected to enter a boiling stage.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3a and 4, each of the foam sensing assemblies 101 is disposed in the steam channel 3 of the upper cover 4 or on the lower surface of the upper cover. As shown in fig. 3a, the foam induction assembly 101 may be one, and the foam induction assembly 101 is disposed in the steam passage 3 of the electric cooker, and the steam flowing direction in the steam passage 3 is as shown by the arrow in fig. 3 a.
Specifically, when the rice water in the inner pot of the electric cooker is heated and boiled, the steam bubbles generated in the inner pot of the electric cooker contact the bubble sensing assembly 101 according to the flowing direction shown in fig. 3a, and the capacitance detecting chip 20 detects the capacitance variation of the foam detecting device 10 to generate the foam detecting signal. Furthermore, the main control module 40 determines whether the capacitance value of the foam detection device 10 changes according to the foam detection signal, and when the capacitance value variation of the foam detection device 10 is greater than the preset threshold, the main control module 40 determines that the capacitance value of the foam detection device 10 changes, thereby determining that the electric cooking device enters the boiling stage.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3b, the power terminals of the capacitance detection chip 20 and the main control module 40 are connected to a preset power supply VDD, the preset power supply VDD is used for supplying power to the capacitance detection chip 20 and the main control module 40, and a first resistor R1 is further connected between the capacitance detection chip 20 and the foam detection device 10. Wherein, first resistance R1 is used for carrying out filtering processing to the capacitance value variation signal of foam response subassembly 101 to can play anti-jamming effect.
According to a specific example of the present invention, the resistance value of the first resistor R1 may be 10 Ω to 10k Ω.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the number of the bubble sensing members 101 is plural, the height between the installation position of each bubble sensing member 101 and the horizontal plane becomes gradually higher. In other words, the distance between each foam sensing assembly 101 and the surface of the rice-water mixture is gradually increased. And the higher the setting height of the foam sensing assembly 101 is, the closer the foam sensing assembly 101 is to the steam outlet a in the steam channel.
Specifically, the foam sensing assembly 101 may be disposed at different heights by providing protrusions at different heights in the steam channel 3.
For example, as shown in fig. 4, two foam sensing members 101, i.e., a first foam sensing member 101A and a second foam sensing member 101B, may be disposed in the steam channel 3 of the electric cooker, wherein the second foam sensing member 101B is disposed at the rear end of the steam channel 3, the second foam sensing member 101B is disposed on the upper surface inside the steam channel 3, the first foam sensing member 101A is disposed at the front end of the steam channel 3, and the first foam sensing member 101A is disposed on the protruding portion 301 of the upper surface, and thus, the disposition height of the second foam sensing member 101B is higher than that of the first foam sensing member 101A.
It should be understood that the flowing direction of the steam in the steam channel 3 is as shown by the arrow in fig. 4, and as can be seen from the changing direction of the arrow, the steam bubbles will enter the steam channel after being generated, and gradually approach to the steam outlet a of the steam channel 3 and gradually approach to a higher position, so that the steam bubbles first contact the first foam sensing element 101A and then contact the second foam sensing element 101B.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, in the heating process of rice water in the pot of the electric cooker, steam foam may rise to the position of the foam detecting device 10, when the steam foam contacts the first foam sensing element 101A, the capacitance value of the first foam sensing element 101A changes, the capacitance detecting chip 20 detects that the capacitance value variation of the foam detecting device 10 is Δ C1, and Δ C1 is less than or equal to a preset threshold, the capacitance detecting chip 20 may generate a first foam detecting signal, where the first foam detecting signal is a chip readable signal such as a digital signal, and at this time, the main control module 40 determines that the capacitance value of the foam detecting device 10 does not change, so that the main control module 40 controls the heating module 5 to keep the current power adjustment ratio unchanged through the heating power control module 30; continuing to heat, when steam foam contacts the second foam sensing assembly 101B, capacitance values of the first foam sensing assembly 101A and the second foam sensing assembly 101B both change, the capacitance detection chip 20 detects that the capacitance value variation of the foam detection device 10 is Δ C2, and Δ C2 is greater than a preset threshold, the capacitance detection chip 20 can generate a second foam detection signal, wherein the second foam detection signal is a chip readable signal such as a digital signal, and at this time, the main control module 40 determines that the capacitance value of the foam detection device 10 changes, thereby detecting that the electric cooker enters a boiling stage.
It should be noted that the capacitance detecting chip 20 detects the capacitance variation of the foam detecting apparatus 10 as the sum of the capacitance variations of the plurality of foam sensing elements 101.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of foam sensing elements 101 are connected together and then connected to the capacitance detecting chip 20.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5a, a plurality of foam sensing elements 101 are connected together and then connected to the capacitance detecting chip 20 through a first resistor R1. Wherein, first resistance R1 is used for carrying out filtering processing to the capacitance value variation signal of foam response subassembly 101 to can play anti-jamming effect.
According to a specific example of the present invention, the resistance value of the first resistor R1 may be 10 Ω to 10k Ω.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, each of the foam sensing members 101 is connected to the capacitance detecting chip 20.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5b, each of the foam sensing elements 101 is connected to the capacitance detecting chip 20 through a second resistor R2. Wherein, second resistance R2 is used for carrying out filtering processing to the capacitance value variation signal of foam response subassembly 101 to can play anti-jamming effect.
According to a specific example of the present invention, the resistance value of the second resistor R2 may be 10 Ω to 10k Ω.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, each foam sensing assembly 101 includes a foam contact portion 11 and a sensing portion 12, wherein the foam contact portion 11 is an insulator 100, the sensing portion 12 is a conductor 200, and the insulator 100 isolates the vapor foam from the conductor 200.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the insulator 100 defines a receiving cavity 120 with an open upper surface, and the conductive body 200 defines an upper surface, a lower surface and side surfaces, wherein the conductive body 200 is disposed in the receiving cavity 120, the insulator 100 covers the lower surface and the side surfaces of the conductive body 200 at the same time, and the upper surface of the conductive body 200 is exposed from the insulator 100 so as to be connected to the capacitance detecting chip 20. Thus, by combining insulator 100 and conductor 200, capacitive foam sensing assembly 101 can be formed.
When the foam contact part 11 of the foam sensing assembly 101 is not contacted with the steam foam, each foam sensing assembly 101 in the foam detection device 10 only has the parasitic capacitance of the foam sensing assembly itself; when rice water in a pot in the electric cooker is heated and boiled, the generated steam foam and the foam contact part 11 and the sensing part 12 of the foam sensing component 101 form a capacitor, and according to the determining formula of the capacitor:
Figure BDA0001212419900000091
(wherein, S is the opposite surface area, d is the distance between the polar plates) shows that the more intensely the rice water in the pot of the electric cooker is heated and boiled, the more steam foams are generated,the larger the area of the bubble contact portion 11 covered by the vapor bubbles is, the larger the facing surface area S between the electrode plates is, and the larger the amount of change in capacitance value of the bubble detection device 10 is.
Therefore, the foam detection device isolates the steam foam from the conductive body 200 through the insulator 100, the insulator 100 is indirectly contacted with the steam foam, and the steam foam is detected by detecting the capacitance value change of the foam induction component 101, so that the non-electric contact detection of the foam is realized.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the insulator 100 is disposed adjacent to the conductor 200. Wherein the insulator 100 may have a thickness of 1-10 mm.
Specifically, the equation for the capacitance-based decision is:
Figure BDA0001212419900000092
it is understood that the larger the thickness of the insulator 100, the larger the inter-plate distance d, and the smaller the amount of change in capacitance in the case where the amount of steam bubbles overflowing is the same. In this way, the thickness of the insulator 100 can be selected as the case may be.
A foam sensing assembly 101 for an electric cooker according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 7 a.
As shown in fig. 7a, a foam sensing assembly 101 for an electric cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an insulator 100 and an electric conductor 200.
Specifically, the conductive body 200 is horizontally disposed, that is, the thickness direction of the conductive body 200 is oriented in the up-down direction, whereby the lower surface of the conductive body 200 faces horizontally downward and the lower surface of the insulator 100 (i.e., the detection surface 110) faces horizontally downward, increasing the effective detection area, thereby improving the sensitivity of the overflow detection.
Alternatively, the area of the detecting surface 110 may be determined according to the size requirement of the detecting signal in practical application. For example, the area of the detection surface 110 is 50mm2-400mm2On the one hand, when there is less foam to touch the detection surface 110, it can still be guaranteed that the change in capacitance is large enough to facilitate detection, and on the other hand, it can be guaranteed that the interference of the outside to the overflow detection is small.
Advantageously, the detecting surface 110 is circular, i.e. the conductive body 200 is a circular piece, which not only facilitates the manufacturing process, but also the cross section of the cooking cavity of the electric cooking device is generally circular, and the circular detecting surface 110 has higher applicability.
Of course, the conductive body 200 and the detecting surface 110 may have any other shapes, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7a, the insulator 100 further covers the side surfaces of the electrical conductor 200, i.e., the insulator 100 covers both the lower surface and the side surfaces of the electrical conductor 200. Thereby, the reliability of the overflow detection function of the foam sensing assembly 101 may be improved.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7a, the insulator 100 defines a receiving cavity 120 with an open upper surface, the conductive body 200 is disposed in the receiving cavity 120, the insulator 100 covers the lower surface and the side surface of the conductive body 200 at the same time, and the upper surface of the conductive body 200 is exposed from the insulator 100 so as to be connected to the capacitance detecting chip.
Advantageously, as shown in fig. 7a, the height of the accommodating cavity 120 is greater than the thickness of the conductive body 200, and the conductive body 200 is disposed at the bottom of the accommodating cavity 120, so that the conductive body 200 can be stably placed in the insulator 100 due to the smaller thickness of the conductive body 200, and the conductive body 200 is prevented from falling out of the accommodating cavity 120 of the insulator 100.
In the following, a foam sensing assembly 101 for an electric cooker according to another embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to fig. 7b, the foam sensing assembly 101 for an electric cooker constituting a capacitive detection means.
As will be understood by those skilled in the art, the capacitive detection device refers to a device that, according to the capacitive sensing principle, when the detected medium is dipped into the detection device, the capacitance of the detection device changes, and the change is converted into a standard current signal, so as to realize the anti-overflow related control.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7b, the foam sensing assembly 101 for the electric cooker according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a mount 300, a detection sheet 400, a mounting bracket 500, and an elastic member 600.
The mounting base 300 is provided with a groove 310 having an open upper surface. The test strip 400 is disposed within the recess 310. The mounting bracket 500 is detachably snapped on the upper surface of the mounting base 300. The elastic member 600 is disposed between the mounting bracket 500 and the test strip 400, the elastic member 600 is pressed by the mounting bracket 500 into the groove 310, and the elastic member 600 presses the test strip 400 against the bottom wall of the groove 310.
According to the foam sensing assembly 101 for the electric cooker, provided by the embodiment of the invention, the detection sheet 400 and the mounting seat 300 are combined to form a capacitance type detection device, when liquid (such as steam foam) in the electric cooker contacts the part, corresponding to the detection sheet 400, of the lower surface of the mounting seat 300, the overflow signal can be detected, and the cost is lower. In addition, the detection sheet 400 is pressed in the groove 310 by the elastic part 600 and the mounting bracket 500, and the mounting bracket 500 is detachably clamped on the mounting seat 300, so that the detection sheet 400 can be disassembled and assembled only by disassembling and assembling the mounting bracket 500, the method is simple and convenient, and good process assembly performance can be ensured. Therefore, the foam sensing assembly 101 for the electric cooker according to the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages of low cost, easy assembly and disassembly, etc.
As shown in fig. 7b, the foam sensing assembly 101 for the electric cooker according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a mounting base 300, a detection sheet 400, a mounting bracket 500, and an elastic member 600.
Advantageously, the elastic member 600 is formed as a single piece with the mounting bracket 500, which further reduces the number of steps for assembly and disassembly, thereby further facilitating assembly and disassembly.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7b, the elastic member 600 may be a spring, which has an upper end connected to the mounting bracket 500 and a lower end abutting against the test strip 400.
Further, the mounting bracket 500 is wound by the upper end of the spring, in other words, the upper end of the spring is rewound into a predetermined shape to constitute the mounting bracket 500, whereby the elastic member 600 and the mounting bracket 500 can be integrated, and the process is simple and the cost is low.
Of course, the foam sensing assembly 101 for the electric cooker in the invention can also be a resistance-type detection device, specifically, two independent electrodes which are electrically connected with the detection module respectively can be arranged in the upper cover of the electric cooker, when steam foam generated by the electric cooker leads the two electrodes to be conducted, the detection module generates a foam detection signal according to the resistance change between the two electrodes, and when the main control module judges that the resistance value of the foam detection device changes according to the foam detection signal, the electric cooker is judged to enter the boiling stage.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the first power regulation ratio, the second power regulation ratio and the delayed charging time T2 are respectively in positive correlation with the amount of rice water of the food currently cooked by the electric cooker.
That is, the rice water amount N (for example, a positive integer of 1 to 10) in the current state is calculated by the time T1, and the longer the T1 time is, the larger the value of N is. And the larger the value of N is, the larger the first power regulation ratio, the second power regulation ratio and the delayed charging time T2 are respectively.
Specifically, the relationship between the rice water amount and the first power adjustment ratio, the second power adjustment ratio and the delayed feeding time T2 is shown in the following Table 1.
TABLE 1
Amount of rice water (N) P1 Power/first Power modulation ratio P2 power/second power ratio T2 (minutes)
1~3 600W(8/32~12/32) 800W(8/32~16/32) 5~10
4~7 800W(8/32~16/32) 1000W(10/32~18/32) 8~14
8~10 1000W(10/32~20/32) 1200W(12/32~22/32) 10~18
Wherein the time of one power adjusting period is 32 seconds.
In the embodiment of the invention, in the process of cooking the claypot rice, the electric cooker such as an electric cooker can judge that the electric cooker enters the boiling stage by detecting steam foam generated during cooking of the electric cooker based on the foam detection device by executing the cooking control method, and accurately calculate the delayed feeding time according to the rice water amount of food cooked by the electric cooker, so that the optimal feeding time is ensured, and the cooking effect is improved. The food cooked by the electric cooker is not limited to the rice cooker, and can be other food which needs to be added in the middle.
According to the cooking control method of the electric cooker provided by the embodiment of the invention, after the electric cooker cooks, the current rice water amount of food cooked by the electric cooker is obtained, when the foam detection device detects steam foam generated during cooking of the electric cooker, the electric cooker is judged to enter a boiling stage, the electric cooker is controlled to heat at a first power regulation ratio, then the delayed feeding time is calculated according to the current rice water amount of the food cooked by the electric cooker, when the time for heating at the first power regulation ratio of the electric cooker reaches the delayed feeding time, the electric cooker is controlled to send feeding prompt information to ensure that feeding is carried out at the most proper time, then the electric cooker is controlled to heat at a second power regulation ratio after feeding until the boiling stage is finished, the best feeding time of the electric cooker can be ensured, the cooking effect is improved, and the requirements of users are fully met, the life quality is improved.
Fig. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a cooking control apparatus of an electric cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 8, the cooking control device of the electric cooker includes a detection module 1000 and a main control module 40.
The detection module 1000 is used for generating a foam detection signal when the foam detection device 10 detects steam foam generated during cooking of the electric cooker, the main control module 40 is used for obtaining the amount of rice water of food cooked by the electric cooker after the electric cooker cooks, and judging whether the electric cooker enters a boiling stage according to the foam detection signal, wherein if the electric cooker enters the boiling stage, the main control module 40 controls the electric cooker to heat at a first power regulation ratio, calculates delayed feeding time according to the amount of rice water of the food cooked by the electric cooker, and controls the electric cooker to send feeding prompt information when the time for heating at the first power regulation ratio reaches the delayed feeding time, and controls the electric cooker to heat at a second power regulation ratio after feeding, and until the boiling stage is finished, wherein the second power regulation ratio is greater than or equal to the first power regulation ratio.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the detection module 1000 may include a capacitance detection chip and detect whether the electric cooker enters the boiling stage through the foam detection device 10 provided in the upper cover of the electric cooker.
According to an embodiment of the invention, when acquiring the rice water amount of the food cooked by the electric cooker, the main control module 40 detects the inner pot bottom temperature of the electric cooker through a first temperature sensor, and detects the upper cover temperature of the electric cooker through a second temperature sensor, wherein when the inner pot bottom temperature reaches a first preset temperature, the main control module starts timing through a first timer, controls the first timer to stop timing when the upper cover temperature reaches a second preset temperature, and calculates the rice water amount of the food cooked by the electric cooker according to the timing time of the first timer, wherein the second preset temperature is higher than the first preset temperature.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2c, when an electric cooking device such as an electric rice cooker cooks rice in a hot pot, the first temperature sensor detects the temperature of the bottom of the pot, when the temperature value detected by the first temperature sensor reaches a first preset temperature TEMP1, the first timer starts timing, then the second temperature sensor detects the temperature in the upper cover of the electric rice cooker, when the temperature value detected by the second temperature sensor reaches a second preset temperature TEMP2, the first timer stops timing, at this time, the timing time of the first timer is T1, and finally the rice water amount N is calculated according to a functional formula N ═ F2(T1), where N is a positive integer.
In an embodiment of the invention, the power regulation ratio of the electric cooker is the ratio of the heating time of the electric cooker in one power regulation period to the time of the power regulation period.
According to one embodiment of the invention, after the electric cooker enters the boiling stage, the main control module further controls the electric cooker to stop heating for a first preset time before controlling the electric cooker to heat at the first power adjusting ratio.
According to the cooking control device of the electric cooker provided by the embodiment of the invention, when the foam detection device detects steam foam generated during cooking of the electric cooker, the detection module generates a foam detection signal, the main control module obtains the current rice water amount of food cooked by the electric cooker after the electric cooker cooks, judges that the electric cooker enters a boiling stage according to the foam detection signal, controls the electric cooker to heat at a first power regulation ratio, calculates delayed charging time according to the current rice water amount of the food cooked by the electric cooker, controls the electric cooker to send charging prompt information when the time for heating at the first power regulation ratio reaches the delayed charging time, ensures that charging is carried out at the most proper time, controls the electric cooker to heat at a second power regulation ratio after charging until the boiling stage is finished, and can ensure the optimal charging time of the electric cooker, the cooking effect is improved, the requirements of users are fully met, and the life quality is improved.
In addition, the embodiment of the invention also provides an electric cooker which comprises the cooking control device of the electric cooker.
According to the electric cooker provided by the embodiment of the invention, through the cooking control device, the optimal charging time can be ensured, the cooking effect is improved, the requirements of users are fully met, and the life quality is improved.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. A cooking control method of an electric cooker is characterized by comprising the following steps:
after the electric cooker cooks, acquiring the rice water amount of the food cooked by the electric cooker, and detecting steam foam generated during cooking of the electric cooker through a foam detection device to judge whether the electric cooker enters a boiling stage;
if the electric cooker enters the boiling stage, controlling the electric cooker to heat according to a first power regulation ratio, and calculating time delay feeding according to the amount of rice water of the food cooked by the electric cooker;
and when the time for heating the electric cooker at the first power regulation ratio reaches the delayed feeding time, controlling the electric cooker to send feeding prompt information, and after feeding, controlling the electric cooker to heat at a second power regulation ratio until the boiling stage is finished, wherein the second power regulation ratio is greater than or equal to the first power regulation ratio.
2. The cooking control method of the electric cooker as claimed in claim 1, wherein the obtaining of the amount of rice water of the food cooked by the electric cooker comprises:
detecting the temperature of the bottom of an inner pot of the electric cooker, and starting timing through a first timer when the temperature of the bottom of the inner pot reaches a first preset temperature;
detecting the temperature of an upper cover of the electric cooker, and controlling the first timer to stop timing when the temperature of the upper cover reaches a second preset temperature, wherein the second preset temperature is higher than the first preset temperature;
and calculating the amount of rice water of the food cooked by the electric cooker according to the timing time of the first timer.
3. The cooking control method of the electric cooker according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first power-adjusting ratio, the second power-adjusting ratio and the time-lapse charging time are positively correlated with the amount of rice water of the food cooked by the electric cooker.
4. The cooking control method of the electric cooker as claimed in claim 1, wherein the food currently cooked by the electric cooker is hot pot rice.
5. The cooking control method of the electric cooker according to claim 1, wherein after the electric cooker enters the boiling stage, the electric cooker is further controlled to stop heating for a first preset time before the electric cooker is controlled to heat at the first power adjustment ratio.
6. A cooking control device of an electric cooker is characterized by comprising a detection module and a main control module, wherein the detection module is used for generating a foam detection signal when a foam detection device detects steam foam generated during cooking of the electric cooker, the main control module is used for acquiring the amount of rice water of food cooked by the electric cooker after the electric cooker cooks and judging whether the electric cooker enters a boiling stage or not according to the foam detection signal, wherein,
if the electric cooker enters the boiling stage, the main control module controls the electric cooker to heat according to a first power regulation ratio, calculates delayed feeding time according to the amount of rice water of food cooked by the electric cooker, controls the electric cooker to send feeding prompt information when the time for heating according to the first power regulation ratio of the electric cooker reaches the delayed feeding time, and controls the electric cooker to heat according to a second power regulation ratio after feeding until the boiling stage is finished, wherein the second power regulation ratio is larger than or equal to the first power regulation ratio.
7. The cooking control device of the electric cooker according to claim 6, wherein the main control module detects a bottom temperature of an inner pot of the electric cooker through a first temperature sensor and detects a top temperature of the electric cooker through a second temperature sensor when acquiring a rice water amount of food cooked by the electric cooker at present, wherein,
when the temperature of the bottom of the inner pot reaches a first preset temperature, the main control module starts timing through a first timer, controls the first timer to stop timing when the temperature of the upper cover reaches a second preset temperature, and calculates the current rice water amount of food cooked by the electric cooker according to the timing time of the first timer, wherein the second preset temperature is greater than the first preset temperature.
8. The cooking control device of the electric cooker according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the first power-adjusting ratio, the second power-adjusting ratio and the time-lapse charging time are positively correlated with the amount of rice water of the food cooked by the electric cooker.
9. The cooking control device of the electric cooker according to claim 6, wherein the food currently cooked by the electric cooker is hot pot rice.
10. The cooking control device of the electric cooking appliance according to claim 6, wherein after the electric cooking appliance enters the boiling stage, the main control module further controls the electric cooking appliance to stop heating for a first preset time before controlling the electric cooking appliance to heat at the first power adjusting ratio.
11. Electric cooker, characterized in that it comprises the cooking control of the electric cooker according to any one of claims 6 to 10.
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