CN108307934A - A kind of chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108307934A CN108307934A CN201810465349.0A CN201810465349A CN108307934A CN 108307934 A CN108307934 A CN 108307934A CN 201810465349 A CN201810465349 A CN 201810465349A CN 108307934 A CN108307934 A CN 108307934A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of chicken leg mushroom cultivation mediums, include the raw material of following parts by weight：10~15 parts of silkworm excrement grain, 8~17 parts of sweet potato dregs, 25~45 parts of corncob, 16~22 parts of wormcast, 4~9 parts of ramulus mori bits, 4~8 parts of sugar residue, 7~11 parts of wheat bran, 6~13 parts of vinasse, 3~7 parts of waste yeast, 3~5 parts of agricultural crop straw, 4~6 parts of pyrophyllite, 10~20 parts of calcined kaolin and appropriate amount of water.Chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium of the present invention replaces cotton seed hulls to reduce the production cost of cultivation matrix when meeting the nutrient needed for coprinus comatus normal growth using silkworm excrement grain, sweet potato dregs, corncob, wormcast etc., improves the productivity effect of coprinus comatus.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation matrix technical fields, and in particular to a kind of chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Coprinus comatus, scientific name are shaggy caps, and because it is shaped like chicken leg, meat is gained the name like shredded chicken, has no chicken flavor, is in recent years
Come the rare bacterium product with business potential manually developed, it is known as " rising star in bacterium ".Coprinus comatus is full of nutrition, delicious flavour,
Mouthfeel is fabulous, has very high nutritive value.
Currently, cultivating drumstick mushroom uses the raw materials such as cotton seed hulls more, but with the rise of cotton seed hulls price, affect coprinus comatus
The raising of productivity effect.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of chicken leg mushroom cultivation mediums and preparation method thereof, solve the problems in background technology, this
It invents the chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium and cotton seed hulls is replaced using silkworm excrement grain, sweet potato dregs, corncob, wormcast etc., meeting chicken leg
When nutrient needed for mushroom normal growth, the production cost of cultivation matrix is reduced, the productivity effect of coprinus comatus is improved.
It is of the existing technology in order to solve the problems, such as, it adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10~15 parts of silkworm excrement grain, 8~17 parts of sweet potato dregs, corn
25~45 parts of core, 16~22 parts of wormcast, ramulus mori consider 4~9 parts to be worth doing, 4~8 parts of sugar residue, 7~11 parts of wheat bran, 6~13 parts of vinasse, give up
3~7 parts of yeast, 3~5 parts of agricultural crop straw, 4~6 parts of pyrophyllite, 10~20 parts of calcined kaolin and appropriate amount of water.
Preferably, the chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium includes the raw material of following parts by weight：11~14 parts of silkworm excrement grain, sweet potato dregs
10~15 parts, 30~40 parts of corncob, 18~21 parts of wormcast, ramulus mori consider to be worth doing 5~7 parts, 5~6 parts of sugar residue, 8~10 parts of wheat bran, wine
7~12 parts of grain, 4~6 parts of waste yeast, 3.6~4.3 parts of agricultural crop straw, 4.2~5.7 parts of pyrophyllite, calcined kaolin 12~19
Part and appropriate amount of water.
Preferably, the chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium includes the raw material of following parts by weight：13 parts of silkworm excrement grain, 14 parts of sweet potato dregs,
35 parts of corncob, 20 parts of wormcast, 6 parts of ramulus mori bits, 5.7 parts of sugar residue, 9 parts of wheat bran, 11 parts of vinasse, 5 parts of waste yeast, crops straw
4.2 parts of stalk, 4.8 parts of pyrophyllite, 17 parts of calcined kaolin and appropriate amount of water.
Preferably, the sugar residue is prepared by the following method to obtain：Will in raw sugar slag be added account for its weight 30~
40% water is uniformly mixed, plastic covering film stacking 3~5 days on the mixture, when the temperature of mixture is more than 60 DEG C, daily
Mixture is overturned, amounts to and overturns 4~6 times, moisture≤10% is dried under the conditions of 80~100 DEG C after the completion of overturning,
Obtain sugar residue.
Preferably, the calcined kaolin is the product through 900~1000 DEG C of calcinings 2~4 hours.
Preferably, the grain size of the pyrophyllite sieves for 100~200 mesh.
A method of the chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）Silkworm excrement grain, sweet potato dregs, corncob, wormcast, ramulus mori bits, sugar residue, wheat bran, vinasse, useless ferment are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Mother, agricultural crop straw, pyrophyllite, calcined kaolin and appropriate amount of water, it is spare；
（2）Agricultural crop straw is ground into the segment that length is less than 3cm by pulverizer, under limited oxygen condition, with 15 DEG C/min
Speed be warming up to 400 DEG C, constant temperature is kept for 20~30 minutes, is cooled to room temperature, is obtained charcoal；
（3）Corncob is crushed, is then stirred with silkworm excrement grain, sweet potato dregs, wormcast, ramulus mori bits, sugar residue, wheat bran, vinasse, waste yeast
Mix uniformly mixed, it is 30%~40% to add water in material water content, is subsequently placed in fermentation cauldron and is sealed fermentation, must ferment and mix
Close object；
（4）By step（3）The fermenting mixture and step of gained（2）The charcoal of gained, pyrophyllite, calcined kaolin stirring are mixed
It closes uniformly, drying to water content is less than 15%, then carries out sterilization processing to get the chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium.
Preferably, the step（3）The middle sealing and fermenting time is 8~14 days, stirs within every two days material of stirring.
Compared with prior art, the present invention it has the advantages that：
Chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium of the present invention replaces cotton seed hulls using silkworm excrement grain, sweet potato dregs, corncob, wormcast etc., full
When nutrient needed for sufficient coprinus comatus normal growth, the production cost of cultivation matrix is reduced, the production of coprinus comatus is improved
Benefit, it is specific as follows：
（1）Chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium of the present invention is using silkworm excrement grain, sweet potato dregs, corncob, wormcast, ramulus mori bits, sugar residue, wheat
Bran, vinasse etc. are used as raw material, mutually act synergistically between raw material, and the product nutrition prepared is comprehensive, and mycelia grows vigorous, strain
It is energetic, it is non-aging；
（2）Chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium of the present invention has introduced silkworm excrement grain, ramulus mori bits and sweet potato dregs as raw material, is coprinus comatus
Growth creates better nutritional condition so that the coprinus comatus mouthfeel planted is more preferable；
（3）Chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium of the present invention replaces cotton seed hulls using other raw materials, and the raw material for expanding cultivation matrix comes
Source, it is fully vertical to utilize waste, old of the production of matrix is reduced, the productivity effect of coprinus comatus is improved.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention and do not have to
In limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is related to a kind of chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of silkworm excrement grain, 8 parts of sweet potato dregs,
25 parts of corncob, 16 parts of wormcast, 4 parts of ramulus mori bits, 4 parts of sugar residue, 7 parts of wheat bran, 6 parts of vinasse, 3 parts of waste yeast, agricultural crop straw 3
Part, 4 parts of pyrophyllite, 10 parts of calcined kaolin and appropriate amount of water.
Wherein, the sugar residue is prepared by the following method to obtain：Its weight 30% is accounted for by being added in raw sugar slag
Water is uniformly mixed, plastic covering film stacking 3 days on the mixture, when the temperature of mixture is more than 60 DEG C, daily by mixture
It overturns, amounts to and overturn 4 times, be dried to moisture≤10% under the conditions of 80 DEG C after the completion of overturning, obtain sugar residue.
Wherein, the calcined kaolin is the product through 900 DEG C of calcinings 2 hours.
Wherein, the grain size of the pyrophyllite sieves for 100~200 mesh.
A method of the chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）Silkworm excrement grain, sweet potato dregs, corncob, wormcast, ramulus mori bits, sugar residue, wheat bran, vinasse, useless ferment are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Mother, agricultural crop straw, pyrophyllite, calcined kaolin and appropriate amount of water, it is spare；
（2）Agricultural crop straw is ground into the segment that length is less than 3cm by pulverizer, under limited oxygen condition, with 15 DEG C/min
Speed be warming up to 400 DEG C, constant temperature is kept for 20 minutes, is cooled to room temperature, is obtained charcoal；
（3）Corncob is crushed, is then stirred with silkworm excrement grain, sweet potato dregs, wormcast, ramulus mori bits, sugar residue, wheat bran, vinasse, waste yeast
Mix uniformly mixed, it is 30% to add water in material water content, is subsequently placed in fermentation cauldron and is sealed fermentation, obtains fermenting mixture；
（4）By step（3）The fermenting mixture and step of gained（2）The charcoal of gained, pyrophyllite, calcined kaolin stirring are mixed
It closes uniformly, drying to water content is less than 15%, then carries out sterilization processing to get the chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium.
Wherein, the step（3）The middle sealing and fermenting time is 8 days, stirs within every two days material of stirring.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is related to a kind of chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of silkworm excrement grain, sweet potato dregs 17
Part, 9 parts of 45 parts of corncob, 22 parts of wormcast, ramulus mori bits, 8 parts of sugar residue, 11 parts of wheat bran, 13 parts of vinasse, 7 parts of waste yeast, crops
5 parts of stalk, 6 parts of pyrophyllite, 20 parts of calcined kaolin and appropriate amount of water.
Wherein, the sugar residue is prepared by the following method to obtain：Its weight 40% is accounted for by being added in raw sugar slag
Water is uniformly mixed, plastic covering film stacking 5 days on the mixture, when the temperature of mixture is more than 60 DEG C, daily by mixture
It overturns, amounts to and overturn 6 times, be dried to moisture≤10% under the conditions of 100 DEG C after the completion of overturning, obtain sugar residue.
Wherein, the calcined kaolin is the product through 1000 DEG C of calcinings 4 hours.
Wherein, the grain size of the pyrophyllite sieves for 100~200 mesh.
A method of the chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）Silkworm excrement grain, sweet potato dregs, corncob, wormcast, ramulus mori bits, sugar residue, wheat bran, vinasse, useless ferment are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Mother, agricultural crop straw, pyrophyllite, calcined kaolin and appropriate amount of water, it is spare；
（2）Agricultural crop straw is ground into the segment that length is less than 3cm by pulverizer, under limited oxygen condition, with 15 DEG C/min
Speed be warming up to 400 DEG C, constant temperature is kept for 30 minutes, is cooled to room temperature, is obtained charcoal；
（3）Corncob is crushed, is then stirred with silkworm excrement grain, sweet potato dregs, wormcast, ramulus mori bits, sugar residue, wheat bran, vinasse, waste yeast
Mix uniformly mixed, it is 40% to add water in material water content, is subsequently placed in fermentation cauldron and is sealed fermentation, obtains fermenting mixture；
（4）By step（3）The fermenting mixture and step of gained（2）The charcoal of gained, pyrophyllite, calcined kaolin stirring are mixed
It closes uniformly, drying to water content is less than 15%, then carries out sterilization processing to get the chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium.
Wherein, the step（3）The middle sealing and fermenting time is 14 days, stirs within every two days material of stirring.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is related to a kind of chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：11 parts of silkworm excrement grain, sweet potato dregs 10
Part, 5 parts of 30 parts of corncob, 18 parts of wormcast, ramulus mori bits, 5 parts of sugar residue, 8 parts of wheat bran, 7 parts of vinasse, 4 parts of waste yeast, crops straw
3.6 parts of stalk, 4.2 parts of pyrophyllite, 12 parts of calcined kaolin and appropriate amount of water.
Wherein, the sugar residue is prepared by the following method to obtain：Its weight 32% is accounted for by being added in raw sugar slag
Water is uniformly mixed, plastic covering film stacking 4 days on the mixture, when the temperature of mixture is more than 60 DEG C, daily by mixture
It overturns, amounts to and overturn 5 times, be dried to moisture≤10% under the conditions of 85 DEG C after the completion of overturning, obtain sugar residue.
Wherein, the calcined kaolin is the product through 920 DEG C of calcinings 2.5 hours.
Wherein, the grain size of the pyrophyllite sieves for 100~200 mesh.
A method of the chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）Silkworm excrement grain, sweet potato dregs, corncob, wormcast, ramulus mori bits, sugar residue, wheat bran, vinasse, useless ferment are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Mother, agricultural crop straw, pyrophyllite, calcined kaolin and appropriate amount of water, it is spare；
（2）Agricultural crop straw is ground into the segment that length is less than 3cm by pulverizer, under limited oxygen condition, with 15 DEG C/min
Speed be warming up to 400 DEG C, constant temperature is kept for 22 minutes, is cooled to room temperature, is obtained charcoal；
（3）Corncob is crushed, is then stirred with silkworm excrement grain, sweet potato dregs, wormcast, ramulus mori bits, sugar residue, wheat bran, vinasse, waste yeast
Mix uniformly mixed, it is 33% to add water in material water content, is subsequently placed in fermentation cauldron and is sealed fermentation, obtains fermenting mixture；
（4）By step（3）The fermenting mixture and step of gained（2）The charcoal of gained, pyrophyllite, calcined kaolin stirring are mixed
It closes uniformly, drying to water content is less than 15%, then carries out sterilization processing to get the chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium.
Wherein, the step（3）The middle sealing and fermenting time is 9 days, stirs within every two days material of stirring.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is related to a kind of chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：14 parts of silkworm excrement grain, sweet potato dregs 15
Part, 7 parts of 40 parts of corncob, 21 parts of wormcast, ramulus mori bits, 6 parts of sugar residue, 10 parts of wheat bran, 12 parts of vinasse, 6 parts of waste yeast, crops
4.3 parts of stalk, 5.7 parts of pyrophyllite, 19 parts of calcined kaolin and appropriate amount of water.
Wherein, the sugar residue is prepared by the following method to obtain：Its weight 35% is accounted for by being added in raw sugar slag
Water is uniformly mixed, plastic covering film stacking 4 days on the mixture, when the temperature of mixture is more than 60 DEG C, daily by mixture
It overturns, amounts to and overturn 5 times, be dried to moisture≤10% under the conditions of 90 DEG C after the completion of overturning, obtain sugar residue.
Wherein, the calcined kaolin is the product through 950 DEG C of calcinings 3 hours.
Wherein, the grain size of the pyrophyllite sieves for 100~200 mesh.
A method of the chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）Silkworm excrement grain, sweet potato dregs, corncob, wormcast, ramulus mori bits, sugar residue, wheat bran, vinasse, useless ferment are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Mother, agricultural crop straw, pyrophyllite, calcined kaolin and appropriate amount of water, it is spare；
（2）Agricultural crop straw is ground into the segment that length is less than 3cm by pulverizer, under limited oxygen condition, with 15 DEG C/min
Speed be warming up to 400 DEG C, constant temperature is kept for 25 minutes, is cooled to room temperature, is obtained charcoal；
（3）Corncob is crushed, is then stirred with silkworm excrement grain, sweet potato dregs, wormcast, ramulus mori bits, sugar residue, wheat bran, vinasse, waste yeast
Mix uniformly mixed, it is 35% to add water in material water content, is subsequently placed in fermentation cauldron and is sealed fermentation, obtains fermenting mixture；
（4）By step（3）The fermenting mixture and step of gained（2）The charcoal of gained, pyrophyllite, calcined kaolin stirring are mixed
It closes uniformly, drying to water content is less than 15%, then carries out sterilization processing to get the chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium.
Wherein, the step（3）The middle sealing and fermenting time is 11 days, stirs within every two days material of stirring.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is related to a kind of chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：13 parts of silkworm excrement grain, sweet potato dregs 14
Part, 6 parts of 35 parts of corncob, 20 parts of wormcast, ramulus mori bits, 5.7 parts of sugar residue, 9 parts of wheat bran, 11 parts of vinasse, 5 parts of waste yeast, farming
4.2 parts of object stalk, 4.8 parts of pyrophyllite, 17 parts of calcined kaolin and appropriate amount of water.
Wherein, the sugar residue is prepared by the following method to obtain：Its weight 38% is accounted for by being added in raw sugar slag
Water is uniformly mixed, plastic covering film stacking 4.5 days on the mixture, when the temperature of mixture is more than 60 DEG C, will be mixed daily
Object overturns, and amounts to and overturns 5 times, is dried to moisture≤10% under the conditions of 95 DEG C after the completion of overturning, obtains sugar residue.
Wherein, the calcined kaolin is the product through 980 DEG C of calcinings 3.5 hours.
Wherein, the grain size of the pyrophyllite sieves for 100~200 mesh.
A method of the chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）Silkworm excrement grain, sweet potato dregs, corncob, wormcast, ramulus mori bits, sugar residue, wheat bran, vinasse, useless ferment are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Mother, agricultural crop straw, pyrophyllite, calcined kaolin and appropriate amount of water, it is spare；
（2）Agricultural crop straw is ground into the segment that length is less than 3cm by pulverizer, under limited oxygen condition, with 15 DEG C/min
Speed be warming up to 400 DEG C, constant temperature is kept for 28 minutes, is cooled to room temperature, is obtained charcoal；
（3）Corncob is crushed, is then stirred with silkworm excrement grain, sweet potato dregs, wormcast, ramulus mori bits, sugar residue, wheat bran, vinasse, waste yeast
Mix uniformly mixed, it is 37% to add water in material water content, is subsequently placed in fermentation cauldron and is sealed fermentation, obtains fermenting mixture；
（4）By step（3）The fermenting mixture and step of gained（2）The charcoal of gained, pyrophyllite, calcined kaolin stirring are mixed
It closes uniformly, drying to water content is less than 15%, then carries out sterilization processing to get the chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium.
Wherein, the step（3）The middle sealing and fermenting time is 13 days, stirs within every two days material of stirring.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：10~15 parts of silkworm excrement grain, sweet potato
8~17 parts of slag, 25~45 parts of corncob, 16~22 parts of wormcast, ramulus mori consider to be worth doing 4~9 parts, 4~8 parts of sugar residue, 7~11 parts of wheat bran,
6~13 parts of vinasse, 3~7 parts of waste yeast, 3~5 parts of agricultural crop straw, 4~6 parts of pyrophyllite, 10~20 parts of calcined kaolin and water
In right amount.
2. chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：Silkworm excrement
11~14 parts of grain, 10~15 parts of sweet potato dregs, 30~40 parts of corncob, 18~21 parts of wormcast, ramulus mori consider 5~7 parts, sugar residue 5~6 to be worth doing
Part, 8~10 parts of wheat bran, 7~12 parts of vinasse, 4~6 parts of waste yeast, 3.6~4.3 parts of agricultural crop straw, pyrophyllite 4.2~5.7
Part, 12~19 parts of calcined kaolin and appropriate amount of water.
3. chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：Silkworm excrement
Grain 13 parts, 14 parts of sweet potato dregs, 35 parts of corncob, 20 parts of wormcast, ramulus mori consider to be worth doing 6 parts, 5.7 parts of sugar residue, 9 parts of wheat bran, 11 parts of vinasse,
5 parts of waste yeast, 4.2 parts of agricultural crop straw, 4.8 parts of pyrophyllite, 17 parts of calcined kaolin and appropriate amount of water.
4. chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sugar residue is to make by the following method
For what is obtained：The water for accounting for its weight 30~40% will be added in raw sugar slag, is uniformly mixed, on the mixture plastic covering film stack
Seal 3~5 days, when the temperature of mixture is more than 60 DEG C, daily overturn mixture, amount to and overturn 4~6 times, after the completion of overturning
It is dried to moisture≤10% under the conditions of 80~100 DEG C, obtains sugar residue.
5. chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the calcined kaolin be through 900~
The product of 1000 DEG C of calcinings 2~4 hours.
6. chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the grain size of the pyrophyllite is 100~200
Mesh sieves.
7. a method of preparing any one of claim 1~6 chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium, which is characterized in that including following
Step：
（1）Silkworm excrement grain, sweet potato dregs, corncob, wormcast, ramulus mori bits, sugar residue, wheat bran, vinasse, useless ferment are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Mother, agricultural crop straw, pyrophyllite, calcined kaolin and appropriate amount of water, it is spare；
（2）Agricultural crop straw is ground into the segment that length is less than 3cm by pulverizer, under limited oxygen condition, with 15 DEG C/min
Speed be warming up to 400 DEG C, constant temperature is kept for 20~30 minutes, is cooled to room temperature, is obtained charcoal；
（3）Corncob is crushed, is then stirred with silkworm excrement grain, sweet potato dregs, wormcast, ramulus mori bits, sugar residue, wheat bran, vinasse, waste yeast
Mix uniformly mixed, it is 30%~40% to add water in material water content, is subsequently placed in fermentation cauldron and is sealed fermentation, must ferment and mix
Close object；
（4）By step（3）The fermenting mixture and step of gained（2）The charcoal of gained, pyrophyllite, calcined kaolin stirring are mixed
It closes uniformly, drying to water content is less than 15%, then carries out sterilization processing to get the chicken leg mushroom cultivation medium.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the step（3）The middle sealing and fermenting time is 8~14
It, stirs material of stirring for every two days.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006179A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽农耕年华农业发展有限公司 | A kind of production method of mushroom cultivation substrate |
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