CN108307929A - A kind of production method of covering soil used for portabella - Google Patents
A kind of production method of covering soil used for portabella Download PDFInfo
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- CN108307929A CN108307929A CN201810064574.3A CN201810064574A CN108307929A CN 108307929 A CN108307929 A CN 108307929A CN 201810064574 A CN201810064574 A CN 201810064574A CN 108307929 A CN108307929 A CN 108307929A
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- raw material
- portabella
- soil
- turfy soil
- covering soil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of production methods of covering soil used for portabella, 25kg Paris whites, 10kg edible plasters, 10kg plant ash, 3kg chaffs is first added in the production method in every cube of turfy soil, and it is stirred for uniformly, uniform sprinkling thereto afterwards, and humic acid 0.8kg is added in every cube of turfy soil, the water content for controlling raw material reaches 72%, then raw material is placed at 72 78 DEG C and is steamed 9.5 10.5 hours, raw material is transferred directly in bacterium room to get to the covering soil used for portabella of completion again.The production method is matrix using the existing turfy soil in China, in conjunction with specific additive, to compensate for the defect of idiotrophic and physical characteristic, improve the grade of corresponding nutrients, physical characteristic when its perfect use does not use pesticide or chemical fertilizer in conjunction with physical sterilizing, it is harmless pollution-free, it is particularly suitable for using as covering soil used for portabella.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the production fields of edible mushroom, and in particular to a kind of production method of covering soil used for portabella.
Background technology
White mushroom is silvery white edible mushroom, fast in the speed of growth, is not easy to tie bacterium quilt, the more Dan Sheng of fructification, circle is just, in vain
Color, without scale, cap is thick, is not easy parachute-opening, and thick relatively straight short in stem, bacterial context white, tissue is solid, there is half membranaceous bacterium on stem
Ring, spore silver brown are one of most common edible bacteriums, fleshy hypertrophy.It is primary in Europe and North America, the mankind are at least from ancient times
Just start to eat from Greece's epoch, artificial cultivation then about starts from the ground such as the France of the 17th century, now then each in the world extensively
Ground is cultivated, and the White mushroom of China's cultivation at present is all white mutation, is primarily adapted for use in and sells fresh goods, or is processed into can.
The protein content of White mushroom is 35%-38%, containing the necessary 6 kinds of amino acid of human body, also contains abundant dimension
Raw element B1, vitamin B2, nicotinic acid, nucleotide, niacin, ascorbic acid and vitamin D etc., nutritive value is vegetables and water
4-12 times of fruit enjoys " health food " and " king in element " laudatory title, the deep favor by domestic market, especially international market.
Lentinan and M-band contained by White mushroom have certain active anticancer, can inhibit the generation of tumour；Contained tyrosine
Enzyme can dissolve certain cholesterol, have certain effect to reducing blood pressure；Contained trypsase, barley-sugar enzyme etc. each contribute to eat
The digestion of object.Chinese medicine think White mushroom it is sweet in flavor it is mild-natured play the role of refresh oneself digestion, blood pressure lowering, often eat White mushroom, can be to prevent
Only scurvy prevents cancer, promotes the poisoning of wound healing and releasing lead, arsenic, mercury etc., has tonifying spleen, moistening lung, qi-regulating, resolving sputum concurrently
The effect of, pernicious anaemia can be prevented, nervous function is improved, reduces blood fat.
The mycelia of White mushroom climbs that native ability is medium partially strong, and kink ability is strong, high at mushroom rate, and mushroom body is not easy de- handle, fructification
It is 7-10kg/ squares that growth period, which needs weaker scattering light and gentle ventilation, biological transformation ratio,.Belong to higher temperatures type, mycelia life
10-32 DEG C of long temperature range, 24-28 DEG C of preference temperature, 10-24 DEG C of sporophore growth temperature, 14-20 DEG C of preference temperature, mushroom
Room air relative temperature 90% or so.
White mushroom is different from the characteristic of needle mushroom, Pleurotus eryngii, needs soil fruiting, and what White mushroom factory used covers
Soil material is turfy soil (being called peat soil), and production practices prove, the turfy soil spy that big, short texture has been ventilated with water-holding capacity
Property, not only meet the large quantity of moisture needed for White mushroom development, and soil layer is not hardened, good air permeability.Earthing is done with turfy soil
Material, mycelia robust growth is strong, and the development of mushroom body is fast, and mushroom matter is good, white drift, and it is common than covering to cover turfy soil for fruiting reserve strength foot
Soil volume increase 30% or so.It is especially best with the high-quality turfy soil of Germany's production, the content of organic matter is up to 91%, compares China
Common turfy soil is about 8 times high；Its unit weight is less than 0.3t/m3, the common turfy soil in China is about 1t/m3；Its saturation moisture capacity is up to
300~400%, the common turfy soil in China is only 70% or less；Its leaded wastewater is 1~2%, and the common turfy soil in China is 0.35%.
According to another analysis, the turfy soil of Germany production is also micro- rich in humic acid (40~50%) and boron, aluminium, copper, zinc, cobalt, manganese etc.,
Conducive to mushroom body growth and development.For this purpose, high price is not stinted from the German import turfy soil, to reach the mesh for improving White mushroom yield by Holland
, turfy soil is hygrophyte (such as reed, moss, water plant) remains under water logging anaerobic condition, poor aeration, temperature compared with
It is low, microbial activities is weak and cannot thoroughly decompose or aoxidize, and causes organic matter to gather to form peat or humus layer, be it is a kind of not
Reproducible preciousness natural resources.
But the turfy soil of this Germany's high-quality is because the time for forming cost is long, and reserves are low, so if being required for making
With this raw material, cost is too high, and does not utilize the popularization of large area, and China also possesses and largely samples lower turfy soil,
If will can greatly improve the present situation that China's White mushroom is cultivated in conjunction with being used.
Invention content
(1) technical problems to be solved
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of making sides of covering soil used for portabella
Method, which is matrix using the existing turfy soil in China, in conjunction with specific additive, to compensate for idiotrophic and
The defect of physical characteristic, improves the grade of corresponding nutrients, physical characteristic when its perfect use, in conjunction with physical
Sterilizing does not use pesticide or chemical fertilizer, harmless pollution-free, is particularly suitable for using as covering soil used for portabella.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides the production methods of such a covering soil used for portabella, specific to walk
Suddenly it is：
A. it is the turfy soil of 50-60% to take water content, and 25kg Paris whites, 10kg foods are added in every cube of turfy soil
With gypsum, 10kg plant ash, 3kg chaffs, and it is stirred for uniformly, obtaining raw material；
B. the uniform sprinkling into raw material, and be stirred continuously, while in whipping process, being added in every cube of turfy soil
Humic acid 0.8kg makes the water content of raw material reach 72%；
C. raw material is placed at 72-78 DEG C and is steamed 9.5-10.5 hours, then by raw material be transferred directly in bacterium room to get to
The covering soil used for portabella of completion.
Preferably, in step C, raw material is placed at 75 DEG C and is steamed 10 hours, then raw material is transferred directly in bacterium room,
The covering soil used for portabella completed.
(3) advantageous effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention the production method is matrix using the existing turfy soil in China, exist breakthroughly
Wherein add Paris white, edible plaster, plant ash and chaff, subsequently further through strictly control moisture in the case of add
Humic acid, it is special to achieve the effect that the grade for improving nutrients and improve physics when using, compensate for idiotrophic and
The defect of physical characteristic, meanwhile, which combines physical sterilizing again, and bacterium room is transferred directly to after steaming
In, to eliminate the possibility of pollution, in addition, this production method does not use pesticide or chemical fertilizer, it is harmless pollution-free, and pass through phase
The addition for answering nutrients makes it be particularly suitable for using as covering soil used for portabella.
Specific implementation mode
It, below will be right to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand
Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete description, with the present invention is further explained, it is clear that described
Embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The production method of this batch covering soil used for portabella the specific steps are：
A. take a collection of turfy soil, water content 51% that 25kg Paris whites, 10kg are added in every cube of turfy soil
Edible plaster, 10kg plant ash, 3kg chaffs, and be stirred for uniformly, obtaining raw material；
B. the uniform sprinkling into raw material, and be stirred continuously, while in whipping process, being added in every cube of turfy soil
Humic acid 0.8kg makes the water content of raw material reach 72%；
C. raw material is placed at 72 DEG C and is steamed 10.5 hours, then raw material is transferred directly in bacterium room to get completion is arrived
Covering soil used for portabella sample 1.
Embodiment 2
A. take a collection of turfy soil, water content 55% that 25kg Paris whites, 10kg are added in every cube of turfy soil
Edible plaster, 10kg plant ash, 3kg chaffs, and be stirred for uniformly, obtaining raw material；
B. the uniform sprinkling into raw material, and be stirred continuously, while in whipping process, being added in every cube of turfy soil
Humic acid 0.8kg makes the water content of raw material reach 72%；
C. raw material is placed at 75 DEG C and is steamed 10 hours, then raw material is transferred directly in bacterium room to get to the double of completion
Spore mushroom earthing sample 2.
Embodiment 3
A. take a collection of turfy soil, water content 59% that 25kg Paris whites, 10kg are added in every cube of turfy soil
Edible plaster, 10kg plant ash, 3kg chaffs, and be stirred for uniformly, obtaining raw material；
B. the uniform sprinkling into raw material, and be stirred continuously, while in whipping process, being added in every cube of turfy soil
Humic acid 0.8kg makes the water content of raw material reach 72%；
C. raw material is placed at 78 DEG C and is steamed 9.5 hours, then raw material is transferred directly in bacterium room to get to the double of completion
Spore mushroom earthing sample 3.
Experimental Comparison and result：
It is respectively cultivated by the culture medium of five pieces of White mushrooms, is cultivated respectively with batch of on this five pieces of culture mediums respectively
White mushroom, other processing modes are identical, and unique difference is：One piece of covering soil used for portabella using sample 1, one piece uses sample
The covering soil used for portabella of product 2, one piece of covering soil used for portabella using sample 3, the turfy soil of one piece of high-quality using German import, one
Block directly uses the ready-made turfy soil in China.
It can be seen that by the case where harvest of five pieces of culture mediums and covered using the White mushroom of sample 1, sample 2 and sample 3
The harvest of soil is apparently higher than the harvest for directly using the ready-made turfy soil in China, or even than the high-quality turfy soil using German import
Harvest it is also slightly higher, the harvest using the covering soil used for portabella of sample 1 be directly using the ready-made turfy soil in China harvest 1.41
Times, or 1.1 times of harvest of high-quality turfy soil using German import, and there is a situation where pest and disease damages to significantly reduce；
Harvest using the covering soil used for portabella of sample 2 is 1.5 times of the harvest directly using the ready-made turfy soil in China, or uses Germany
1.14 times of the harvest of the high-quality turfy soil of import, and there is a situation where pest and disease damages to significantly reduce；Use double spores of sample 3
The harvest of mushroom earthing is 1.43 times of the harvest directly using the ready-made turfy soil in China, or uses the high-quality grass of German import
1.09 times of the harvest of charcoal soil, and there is a situation where pest and disease damages to significantly reduce.And pass through analysis, it can be clearly seen that, sample
1, the wherein various nutritional ingredients of the covering soil used for portabella of sample 2 and sample 3 are far above the turfy soil directly used, and apparent high
In the turfy soil of the high-quality of German import, meanwhile, the physical characteristic of the covering soil used for portabella of sample 1, sample 2 and sample 3 also with
The turfy soil of the high-quality of German import is close, and the content of wherein harmful bacteria is considerably lower.
The foregoing describe the technical characteristics of the present invention and basic principle and associated advantages, for those skilled in the art
For, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and in design without departing substantially from the present invention or substantially special
In the case of sign, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.It therefore, in all respects, should all be by embodiment
Regard exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description,
It is intended that all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are included within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of production method of covering soil used for portabella, which is characterized in that the specific steps are：
A. it is the turfy soil of 50-60% to take water content, 25kg Paris whites is added in every cube of turfy soil, 10kg eats stone
Cream, 10kg plant ash, 3kg chaffs, and be stirred for uniformly, obtaining raw material；
B. the uniform sprinkling into raw material, and be stirred continuously, while in whipping process, humic is added in every cube of turfy soil
Sour 0.8kg makes the water content of raw material reach 72%；
C. raw material is placed at 72-78 DEG C and is steamed 9.5-10.5 hours, then raw material is transferred directly in bacterium room to get to completion
Covering soil used for portabella.
2. the production method of covering soil used for portabella according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step C, raw material is placed into
It is steamed 10 hours at 75 DEG C, then raw material is transferred directly in bacterium room to get to the covering soil used for portabella of completion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810064574.3A CN108307929A (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | A kind of production method of covering soil used for portabella |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810064574.3A CN108307929A (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | A kind of production method of covering soil used for portabella |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108307929A true CN108307929A (en) | 2018-07-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810064574.3A Pending CN108307929A (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | A kind of production method of covering soil used for portabella |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114586604A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-06-07 | 南靖县绿生源生物科技有限公司 | Novel soil covering material and soil covering method for pleurotus eryngii |
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