CN108299326A - 1,5-二硝胺基四唑-3,4-二氨基呋咱盐化合物 - Google Patents

1,5-二硝胺基四唑-3,4-二氨基呋咱盐化合物 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108299326A
CN108299326A CN201810213819.4A CN201810213819A CN108299326A CN 108299326 A CN108299326 A CN 108299326A CN 201810213819 A CN201810213819 A CN 201810213819A CN 108299326 A CN108299326 A CN 108299326A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
aminotetrazole
diamino
furazan
dinitro
salt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810213819.4A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN108299326B (zh
Inventor
李亚南
王彬
张红武
许菲
熊存良
朱勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xian Modern Chemistry Research Institute
Original Assignee
Xian Modern Chemistry Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xian Modern Chemistry Research Institute filed Critical Xian Modern Chemistry Research Institute
Priority to CN201810213819.4A priority Critical patent/CN108299326B/zh
Publication of CN108299326A publication Critical patent/CN108299326A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108299326B publication Critical patent/CN108299326B/zh
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D257/00Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D257/02Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
    • C07D257/04Five-membered rings
    • C07D257/06Five-membered rings with nitrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06BEXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B25/00Compositions containing a nitrated organic compound
    • C06B25/34Compositions containing a nitrated organic compound the compound being a nitrated acyclic, alicyclic or heterocyclic amine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D271/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D271/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
    • C07D271/081,2,5-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,5-oxadiazoles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种1,5‑二硝胺基四唑‑3,4‑二氨基呋咱盐化合物,其结构式如(I)所示:

Description

1,5-二硝胺基四唑-3,4-二氨基呋咱盐化合物
技术领域
本发明涉及一种含能材料,具体涉及一种1,5-二硝胺基四唑-3,4-二氨基呋咱盐化合物。
背景技术
目前,氮杂芳环含能化合物的设计、合成及性能研究受到含能材料工作者的普遍关注,这类化合物分子中含有大量的C-N、C=N、N-N、N=N键,具有较高的正生成热,是其能量的主要来源,高氮、低碳氢含量使该类化合物更容易达到氧平衡,而较高的氮含量使其分解产物主要为氮气,清洁无污染,且产气量较大,未来在混合炸药、固体推进剂和气体发生剂等领域具有广阔的应用前景。5-氨基四唑是一种重要的氮杂环含能化合物前体,利用其结构中氨基的反应活性,可进一步形成硝胺基、硝基、三硝基乙氨基、偶氮基等含能基团,从而设计、合成出多种性能较好的四唑含能衍生物。将分子中的氨基转化成硝胺基可制备5-硝胺基四唑,进一步与氮、氢含量高的有机胺发生复分解反应,可设计合成出一系列的5-硝胺基四唑有机铵盐含能化合物,具有优良的爆轰性能。
Haixiang Gao等《Azole-Based Energetic Salts》,Chem.Rev.,2011,111,7377–7436一文公开了一种5-硝胺基四唑-5-氨基四唑盐的结构及性能,其结构如(II)所示:
该化合物的密度为1.63g/cm3,其计算生成热为488kJ/mol,爆速为8276m/s,爆压为25.5GPa。但是该化合物密度较小、能量较低。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是克服背景技术的不足和缺陷,提供一种密度较大、能量较高的1,5-二硝胺基四唑-3,4-二氨基呋咱盐化合物。
本发明的1,5-二硝胺基四唑-3,4-二氨基呋咱盐化合物的合成路线如下:
以1-甲氧基甲酰基-1,5-二氨基四唑为原料,首先与五氧化二氮、氢氧化钾、盐酸水溶液反应生成1,5-二硝胺基四唑,然后与3,4-二氨基呋咱(DAF)发生中和反应生成1,5-二硝胺基四唑-3,4-二氨基呋咱盐。
本发明的1,5-二硝胺基四唑-3,4-二氨基呋咱盐化合物,其结构式如(I)所示:
本发明的1,5-二硝胺基四唑-3,4-二氨基呋咱盐的合成方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)1,5-二硝胺基四唑的合成
室温下,将1-甲氧基甲酰基-1,5-二氨基四唑加入乙腈中,冰水浴冷却至0~5℃,滴加五氧化二氮的乙腈溶液,在0~5℃反应1h,继续加入氢氧化钾水溶液,反应0.5h,蒸除溶剂得淡黄色固体,加入甲醇搅拌2h,过滤、干燥得白色固体;向上述白色固体中加入2mol/L的盐酸搅拌0.5h,乙酸乙酯萃取,无水硫酸镁干燥,蒸除溶剂、干燥得白色固体1,5-二硝胺基四唑;其中1-甲氧基甲酰基-1,5-二氨基四唑、五氧化二氮与氢氧化钾的摩尔比为1:2~4:4~8。
(2)1,5-二硝胺基四唑-3,4-二氨基呋咱盐的合成
室温下,将1,5-二硝胺基四唑、甲醇加入反应瓶中,搅拌10min后,加入3,4-二氨基呋咱,升温至35℃反应1.5h,冷却、蒸除溶剂,加入乙醚搅拌,过滤、干燥得米色固体1,5-二硝胺基四唑-3,4-二氨基呋咱盐;其中1,5-二硝胺基四唑与3,4-二氨基呋咱的摩尔比为1:2.0~2.2。
本发明的优点:
本发明的1,5-二硝胺基四唑-3,4-二氨基呋咱盐化合物密度较高,其密度为1.75g/cm3,对比文件的5-硝胺基四唑-5-氨基四唑盐的密度为1.63g/cm3;本发明的1,5-二硝胺基四唑-3,4-二氨基呋咱盐化合物能量较大,其计算爆速为9026m/s,爆压为33.0GPa,生成热为1148kJ/mol,对比文件的5-硝胺基四唑-5-氨基四唑盐的计算爆速为8276m/s,爆压为25.5GPa,生成热为488kJ/mol。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。
实施例1
(1)1,5-二硝胺基四唑的合成
室温下,将2.21g(14mmol)1-甲氧基甲酰基-1,5-二氨基四唑加入42.0mL乙腈中,冰水浴冷却至0~5℃,滴加42.0mL含4.54g(42mmol)五氧化二氮的乙腈溶液,在0~5℃反应1h,继续加入42.0mL含4.70g(84mmol)氢氧化钾水溶液,反应0.5h,蒸除溶剂得淡黄色固体,加入70.0mL甲醇搅拌2h,过滤、干燥得白色固体;向上述白色固体中加入44.0mL 2mol/L的盐酸搅拌0.5h,乙酸乙酯萃取(40.0mL×4),无水硫酸镁干燥,蒸除溶剂、干燥得2.11g白色固体1,5-二硝胺基四唑,收率为79.3%。
结构鉴定:
红外光谱:IR(KBr,cm-1),υ:3205,3144,1596,1579,1508,1476,1453,1413,1332,1287,1245,1058,1037,987
核磁光谱:1H NMR(DMSO-d6,500MHz),δ:12.22(s,2H,2NH)
13C NMR(DMSO-d6,125MHz),δ:147.60
元素分析:分子式CH2N8O4
理论值:C 6.32,H 1.06,N 58.95
实测值:C 6.44,H 1.16,N 59.09。
上述结构鉴定数据证实得到物质确实是1,5-二硝胺基四唑。
(2)1,5-二硝胺基四唑-3,4-二氨基呋咱盐的合成
室温下,将0.095g(0.5mmol)1,5-二硝胺基四唑、2.0mL甲醇加入反应瓶中,搅拌10min后,加入0.105g(1.05mmol)3,4-二氨基呋咱,升温至35℃反应1.5h,冷却、蒸除溶剂,加入乙醚搅拌,过滤、干燥得0.15g米色固体1,5-二硝胺基四唑-3,4-二氨基呋咱盐,收率为76.9%。
结构鉴定:
红外光谱:IR(KBr,cm-1),υ:3437,3322,3261,3198,1646,1590,1508,1475,1352,974,861
核磁光谱:1H NMR(DMSO-d6,500MHz),δ:5.80(s,2AFH+)
13C NMR(DMSO-d6,125MHz),δ:148.26,150.18,154.07
元素分析:分子式C5H10N16O6
理论值:C 15.39,H 2.58,N 57.43
实测值:C 15.45,H 2.53,N 57.49。
上述结构鉴定数据证实得到物质确实是1,5-二硝胺基四唑-3,4-二氨基呋咱盐。
本发明1,5-二硝胺基四唑-3,4-二氨基呋咱盐的性能
(1)物化性能
外观:米色固体
溶解度:易溶于二甲基亚砜、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、甲醇、水等;不溶于石油醚、正己烷、乙醚等
密度:1.75g/cm3 Gaussian 09程序B3LYP方法(2)爆轰性能
本发明的1,5-二硝胺基四唑-3,4-二氨基呋咱盐的用途
本发明的1,5-二硝胺基四唑-3,4-二氨基呋咱盐具有密度高、能量大等优点,有望应用于混合炸药和高能推进剂等领域。

Claims (1)

1.一种1,5-二硝胺基四唑-3,4-二氨基呋咱盐化合物,其结构式如(I)所示:
CN201810213819.4A 2018-03-15 2018-03-15 1,5-二硝胺基四唑-3,4-二氨基呋咱盐化合物 Expired - Fee Related CN108299326B (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810213819.4A CN108299326B (zh) 2018-03-15 2018-03-15 1,5-二硝胺基四唑-3,4-二氨基呋咱盐化合物

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810213819.4A CN108299326B (zh) 2018-03-15 2018-03-15 1,5-二硝胺基四唑-3,4-二氨基呋咱盐化合物

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108299326A true CN108299326A (zh) 2018-07-20
CN108299326B CN108299326B (zh) 2019-09-27

Family

ID=62849806

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810213819.4A Expired - Fee Related CN108299326B (zh) 2018-03-15 2018-03-15 1,5-二硝胺基四唑-3,4-二氨基呋咱盐化合物

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108299326B (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111056885A (zh) * 2019-11-12 2020-04-24 北京理工大学 一种daf与dnp共晶炸药及其制备方法

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107698532A (zh) * 2017-10-09 2018-02-16 西安近代化学研究所 1,5‑二硝胺基四唑二肼基四嗪盐化合物

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107698532A (zh) * 2017-10-09 2018-02-16 西安近代化学研究所 1,5‑二硝胺基四唑二肼基四嗪盐化合物

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李亚南,等: ""4,4’,5,5’-四硝基-2,2’-联咪唑及其含能离子盐的合成及热性能"", 《含能材料》 *
李亚南,等: ""基于1,5-二硝胺基四唑高能材料的合成及性能"", 《火炸药学报》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111056885A (zh) * 2019-11-12 2020-04-24 北京理工大学 一种daf与dnp共晶炸药及其制备方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108299326B (zh) 2019-09-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Tang et al. Enforced planar FOX-7-like molecules: a strategy for thermally stable and insensitive π-conjugated energetic materials
Zhou et al. Dinitromethyl groups enliven energetic salts
CN105669574B (zh) 3‑氟偕二硝甲基‑1,2,4‑三唑化合物
CN105669582B (zh) 5,5’-偶氮双(1-硝胺基四唑)双钾盐化合物
CN114149372A (zh) 一种硝基吡唑含能化合物及其合成方法
CN107488181B (zh) 1,4-二硝胺基-3,6-二硝基吡唑[4,3-c]并吡唑二肼基四嗪盐化合物
CN107698532B (zh) 1,5-二硝胺基四唑二肼基四嗪盐化合物
CN108299326B (zh) 1,5-二硝胺基四唑-3,4-二氨基呋咱盐化合物
CN108424399B (zh) 1,5-二硝胺基四唑-1-羟基-5-氨基四唑盐化合物
CN108424397B (zh) 1,5-二硝胺基四唑二氨基四唑盐化合物
CN112358454A (zh) 一种4,5-二氢异噁唑衍生物的制备方法
CN108383843A (zh) 1,4-二硝胺基-3,6-二硝基吡唑[4,3-c]并吡唑二氨基四唑盐化合物
CN108299442A (zh) 1,4-二硝胺基-3,6-二硝基吡唑[4,3-c]并吡唑脒基脲盐化合物
CN108424398B (zh) 1,5-二硝胺基四唑4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑盐化合物
CN106045981A (zh) 百克级4,5‑二四唑三唑含能有机化合物的制备方法
CN108218877A (zh) 1,4-二硝胺基-3,6-二硝基吡唑[4,3-c]并吡唑氨基脲盐化合物
CN106432113B (zh) 1,1′-偶氮双(5-氯-3-硝基-1,2,4-三唑)化合物
CN108285435B (zh) 1,5-二硝胺基四唑脒基脲盐化合物
CN110218164B (zh) 含能材料1,3-双(3,4,5-三氟-2,6-二硝基苯基)尿素及其制备方法和应用
CN105646390B (zh) 3,4‑双(二硝基甲基)氧化呋咱二肼盐
Tang et al. Recent advanced strategies for extending the nitrogen chain in the synthesis of high nitrogen compounds
CN105111213B (zh) 1,4‑二羟基‑3,6‑二硝基吡唑[4,3‑c]并吡唑化合物
CN105111156B (zh) 2‑氨基‑5,5’‑二硝基‑3,3’‑双(1,2,4‑三唑)化合物
CN113264837B (zh) 3,5-二羟基-2,4,6-三硝基苯衍生物的含能离子盐及其制备方法
CN107382891A (zh) 一种5,5′‑偶氮双(1‑硝胺基四唑)的合成方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190927