CN108297904A - A kind of Moped Scooter based on wheel hub motor universal wheel - Google Patents

A kind of Moped Scooter based on wheel hub motor universal wheel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108297904A
CN108297904A CN201810305060.2A CN201810305060A CN108297904A CN 108297904 A CN108297904 A CN 108297904A CN 201810305060 A CN201810305060 A CN 201810305060A CN 108297904 A CN108297904 A CN 108297904A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wheel
motor
hub motor
wheel hub
universal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810305060.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋全
谭新德
黎勇改
蒋爱明
陈毓辉
陈金球
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Bo Niu Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Bo Niu Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Bo Niu Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Bo Niu Electric Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810305060.2A priority Critical patent/CN108297904A/en
Publication of CN108297904A publication Critical patent/CN108297904A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B3/00Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B5/00Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
    • B62B5/0026Propulsion aids
    • B62B5/0033Electric motors
    • B62B5/0036Arrangements of motors
    • B62B5/004Arrangements of motors in wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B5/00Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
    • B62B5/0026Propulsion aids
    • B62B5/0033Electric motors
    • B62B5/0036Arrangements of motors
    • B62B5/0043One motor drives one wheel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B5/00Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
    • B62B5/0026Propulsion aids
    • B62B5/0069Control

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Moped Scooters based on wheel hub motor universal wheel, it includes body support, it is arranged in the universal wheel of body support bottom and the composite structure of wheel hub motor and orientation driven wheel, the composite structure of universal wheel and wheel hub motor includes mounting bracket, battery case, motor drive controller, the wheel carrier being arranged below mounting bracket and the wheel hub motor universal wheel being erected on wheel carrier, wheel hub motor universal wheel includes rubber wheel, motor axis through rubber wheel both sides, fixation is set on motor axis and is built in the motor stator coil in rubber wheel, it is set in the motor rotor magnetic steel of motor stator coil periphery, swivel bearing is provided on wheel carrier, the lower surface of mounting bracket is provided with the Universal rotary shaft coordinated with swivel bearing, Universal rotary shaft is hollow structure and top is provided with conducting slip ring.The present invention can greatly reduce the required thrust of user, easy to use light, facilitate the trip and shopping of the elderly, and have anti-roll function.

Description

A kind of Moped Scooter based on wheel hub motor universal wheel
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to Electric assist device technical fields, more particularly to a kind of based on the electronic of wheel hub motor universal wheel Vehicle using motor.
【Background technology】
The many countries in the whole world are accelerating into aging at present.China also entered aging society from 2000, with 65 years old or more data for accounting for total population ratio are reference, this index goes up from 7.3% in 2002 to 9.4% in 2012; The elderly population of China's over-65s in 2012 have reached 1.27 hundred million people, and annual still with the increase of the speed of 8,000,000 people.It is related special , it is expected that the year two thousand fifty, China aged is up to the one third of total number of people for family.Currently used cart is all without power Driving, for example, shopping cart, airport luggage truck etc., push when be required for certain strength, especially filled in vehicle Young man, which pushes, when thing all feels tired, and it is very painstaking to be used for the elderly.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of new solve the above problems based on the Moped Scooter of wheel hub motor universal wheel.
【Invention content】
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Moped Scooters based on wheel hub motor universal wheel, can subtract significantly The required thrust of small user, it is easy to use light, facilitate the trip and shopping of the elderly.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:It is a kind of based on the electric boosted of wheel hub motor universal wheel Vehicle comprising body support and composite structure in the universal wheel and wheel hub motor of the body support bottom is set, it is described The composite structure of universal wheel and wheel hub motor include mounting bracket, the battery case for being internally provided with battery, battery charging interface, USB interface, battery management unit, motor drive controller, is arranged below the mounting bracket hub motor control switch Wheel carrier and the wheel hub motor being erected on the wheel carrier, the wheel hub motor include rubber wheel, run through the rubber wheel both sides Motor axis, fixation be set in motor stator coil that is on the motor axis and being built in the rubber wheel, be arranged Motor rotor magnetic steel in the motor stator coil periphery is provided with swivel bearing on the wheel carrier, the mounting bracket Lower surface is provided with the Universal rotary shaft coordinated with the swivel bearing, and the Universal rotary shaft is hollow structure and top is arranged There is conducting slip ring.
Further, the motor axis is hollow structure, and the motor outlet wire of the wheel hub motor is logical from the motor The centre bore outlet of axis, the power supply of the motor drive controller realize electricity with the battery case by the conducting slip ring Gas connects.
Further, the top of the body support is provided with arm supporting board pad, is placed on the arm supporting board along arm It is provided with handrail on the extending direction of pad, article storing basket is provided with below the arm supporting board pad, the body support Middle part is provided with shopping basket supporting bracket.
Further, the battery charging interface, the USB interface, hub motor control switch and the electricity Pond administrative unit is integrated on the handrail or is integrated in the battery case or is integrated in below the arm supporting board pad.
Further, the battery case is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting bracket or is arranged in the body support Middle part.
Further, the motor drive controller is arranged on the side of the wheel carrier.
Further, the motor drive controller is a motor driving plate for being integrated with driving circuit, which drives Movable plate is arranged in the wheel hub motor.
Further, the motor drive controller include CPU Master Control Units, power component, Current Voltage detection unit, Speed detection unit and Hall element, the output power institute that the CPU Master Control Units pass through the control power component The velocity of rotation for stating wheel hub motor, it is fast to the rotation of the wheel hub motor by the Hall element and the speed detection unit Degree is acquired and is fed back in the CPU Master Control Units in real time, so as to form the system of a speed loop feedback control, And power protection is carried out to the wheel hub motor by the Current Voltage detection unit.
Further, further include that the anti-inclination for being located at the wheel hub motor both sides in the body support bottom front is set Orientation driven wheel in body support bottom rear end is arranged in fast pulley.
Compared with prior art, a kind of advantageous effect of the Moped Scooter based on wheel hub motor universal wheel of the present invention exists In:Increase universal wheel on propulsion vehicle and wheel hub motor composite construction provides electric power for vehicle using motor, with the self-induced speed of motor Degree control mode controls the speed of vehicle using motor, greatly facilitates the elderly's trip and shopping.
【Description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the using state structure diagram of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the composite structure of universal wheel and wheel hub motor in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the configuration schematic diagram of the composite structure of universal wheel and wheel hub motor in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of wheel hub motor universal wheel in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the electric control theory schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the embodiment of the present invention with the anti-structural schematic diagram for rolling fast pulley;
Digital representation in figure:
100 Moped Scooters based on wheel hub motor universal wheel;1 body support;The compounding machine of 2 universal wheels and wheel hub motor Structure, 21 mounting brackets, 22 battery cases, 23 motor drive controllers, 24 wheel carriers, 25 wheel hub motors, 251 rubber wheels, 252 motors are logical Axis, 253 motor stator coil, 254 motor rotor magnetic steels, 26 swivel bearings, 27 Universal rotary shafts, 28 conducting slip rings;3 orientation from Driving wheel;4 arm supporting board pads;5 handrails;6 article storing baskets;7 shopping basket supporting brackets;8 anti-inclination fast pulleys;A bearings;B connecting lines.
【Specific implementation mode】
Embodiment:
Fig. 1-Fig. 2 is please referred to, the present embodiment is the Moped Scooter 100 based on wheel hub motor universal wheel comprising vehicle body Holder 1 is arranged in the universal wheel of 1 bottom of body support and the composite structure 2 of wheel hub motor and orientation driven wheel 3.
As shown in Figure 2-5, the composite structure 2 of universal wheel and wheel hub motor includes mounting bracket 21, is internally provided with battery , battery case 22, motor drive controller 23, the wheel carrier 24 being arranged below mounting bracket 21 and be erected on wheel carrier 24 Wheel hub motor 25 is provided with swivel bearing 26 on wheel carrier 24, and the lower surface of mounting bracket 21 is provided with and swivel bearing 26 coordinates Universal rotary shaft 27, Universal rotary shaft 27 is that hollow structure and top are provided with conducting slip ring 28.Wheel hub motor 25 includes rubber Rubber tire 251, the motor axis 252 through 251 both sides of rubber wheel, fixation are set on motor axis 252 and are built in rubber The motor rotor magnetic steel 254 taken turns the motor stator coil 253 in 251, be set in 253 periphery of motor stator coil.Rotor The periphery of magnet steel 254 is fixedly connected with or is interference fitted connection with the internal chamber wall of rubber wheel 251.Motor axis 252 is hollow structure, And the wheel outlet of wheel hub motor 25 is from the centre bore outlet of motor axis 252, motor drive controller 23 and battery case 22 It is powered and electrical connection is realized by conducting slip ring 26.
The top of body support 1 is provided with arm supporting board pad 4, is placed on along arm on the extending direction of arm supporting board pad 4 It is provided with handrail 5, the lower section of arm supporting board pad 4 is provided with article storing basket 6, and the middle part of body support 1 is provided with shopping basket branch Support 7.
The composite structure 2 of universal wheel and wheel hub motor further includes that battery charging interface, USB interface, hub motor control are opened Pass and battery management unit (not identified in figure).
In one embodiment, battery charging interface, USB interface, hub motor control switch and battery management unit are equal It is integrated on handrail 5.In another embodiment, battery charging interface, USB interface, hub motor control switch are integrated in electricity Pond box 22 is interior or is integrated in the lower section of arm supporting board pad 4.
It is also integrated with buzzer and indicator light in battery case 22.When the low battery in battery case 22, pass through buzzer User is reminded to charge in time with indicator light.
As shown in Figure 3-4, in one embodiment, battery case 22 is arranged on the upper surface of mounting bracket 21, motor driving Controller 23 is arranged on the side of wheel carrier 24, and 22 connecting line of battery case passes through conducting slip ring 28 and motor drive controller 23 Connecting line is electrically connected.As shown in fig. 6, in another embodiment, battery case 22 is arranged at the middle part of body support 1.
As shown in figure 5, in one embodiment, motor drive controller 23 is the motor for being integrated with a driving circuit driving Plate, the motor driving plate are arranged in wheel hub motor 25.So that the composite structure 2 of universal wheel and wheel hub motor is simpler, outside It sees more succinct.
As shown in fig. 7, motor drive controller 23 include CPU Master Control Units, power component, Current Voltage detection unit, Speed detection unit and Hall element, the output power wheel hub motor 25 that CPU Master Control Units pass through control power component Velocity of rotation, the velocity of rotation of wheel hub motor 25 is acquired and is fed back in real time by Hall element and speed detection unit Into CPU Master Control Units, so as to form the system of a speed loop feedback control, and pass through Current Voltage detection unit pair Wheel hub motor 25 carries out power protection.
Power component and Current Voltage detection unit are electrically connected, by the detection of the voltage and current to power component, And detection information is fed back into CPU Master Control Units, to realize that the power to wheel hub motor 25 is protected.The speed detection unit By the velocity feedback of the wheel hub motor 25 detected to CPU Master Control Units, then pass through turn of power component control wheel hub motor 25 Speed.
Power supply in battery case 22 realizes the electrically conducting with Power Management Unit, Power Management Unit by power switch CPU Master Control Units are powered.
Fig. 8 is please referred to, the present embodiment is that the Moped Scooter 100 based on wheel hub motor universal wheel further includes being arranged described 1 bottom front of body support is located at the anti-inclination fast pulley 8 of 25 both sides of the wheel hub motor.The anti-diameter for rolling fast pulley 8 is small In the diameter of the rubber wheel 251 of the wheel hub motor 25, in normal advance, two anti-inclination fast pulleys 8 are not in contact with the ground;When When rolling, the anti-inclination fast pulley 8 for the side toppled over contacts ground, ensures the Roll control of vehicle body in safe range.
When in use, people can arrive arm support Moped Scooter 100 of the present embodiment based on wheel hub motor universal wheel On arm supporting board pad 4, most of weight of body can be born by car in this way, user is during cart is walked about As long as the thrust or no thrust, vehicle body of very little can be automatically with desired by users under universal wheel and In-wheel motor driving One speed and direction walking.When starting, by opening hub motor control switch, on motor drive controller 23 starts Electricity, the initial velocity that Moped Scooter is set with one start constant-speed operation, user can voluntarily control vehicle advance or after Move back direction.If a user desire that speed is accelerated, as long as with certain handrail for pushing vehicle, vehicle begins to accelerate and in user Desired speed is kept for several seconds, and then vehicle is just run with present speed automatically.Electronic universal wheel will maintain this speed at this time Traveling does not need Manual-pushing, greatly facilitates the elderly's trip and shopping in this way.If a user desire that vehicle using motor is with slow Speed walking, as long as the handrail vehicle then pulled a cart with certain power begin to slow down and desired by user speed keep it is several Second, vehicle is just run with some slow speed automatically.When the certain speed or battery powered that vehicle speed is less than, which switch, to be disconnected, wheel hub electricity Machine controller is with regard to out of service, and at this moment vehicle just stops without power.
The advantageous effect of Moped Scooter 100 of the present embodiment based on wheel hub motor universal wheel is:Increase on propulsion vehicle Universal wheel and wheel hub motor composite construction is added to provide electric power for vehicle using motor, with the self-induced speed control method of motor to power-assisted The speed of vehicle is controlled, and the elderly's trip and shopping are greatly facilitated.
Above-described is only some embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, not Under the premise of being detached from the invention design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection model of the present invention It encloses.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of Moped Scooter based on wheel hub motor universal wheel, it is characterised in that:It includes that body support and setting exist The composite structure packet of the composite structure of the universal wheel and wheel hub motor of the body support bottom, the universal wheel and wheel hub motor Include mounting bracket, the battery case for being internally provided with battery, battery charging interface, USB interface, hub motor control switch, battery Administrative unit, motor drive controller, the wheel carrier being arranged below the mounting bracket and the wheel being erected on the wheel carrier Hub motor, the wheel hub motor include rubber wheel, through the rubber wheel both sides motor axis, fixation be set in the motor Motor stator coil that is on axis and being built in the rubber wheel, the motor for being set in the motor stator coil periphery turn Sub- magnet steel is provided with swivel bearing on the wheel carrier, and the lower surface of the mounting bracket is provided with and the swivel bearing coordinates Universal rotary shaft, the Universal rotary shaft is that hollow structure and top are provided with conducting slip ring.
2. the Moped Scooter as described in claim 1 based on wheel hub motor universal wheel, it is characterised in that:The motor axis For hollow structure, and the motor outlet wire of the wheel hub motor is from the centre bore outlet of the motor axis, the motor driving control The power supply of device processed is realized by the conducting slip ring with the battery case and is electrically connected.
3. the Moped Scooter as described in claim 1 based on wheel hub motor universal wheel, it is characterised in that:The body support Top be provided with arm supporting board pad, be provided with handrail on the extending direction that arm is placed on the arm supporting board pad, it is described It is provided with article storing basket below arm supporting board pad, shopping basket supporting bracket is provided in the middle part of the body support.
4. the Moped Scooter as described in claim 1 based on wheel hub motor universal wheel, it is characterised in that:The battery charging Interface, the USB interface, the hub motor control switch and the battery management unit is integrated on the handrail, Or it is integrated in the battery case or is integrated in below the arm supporting board pad.
5. the Moped Scooter as described in claim 1 based on wheel hub motor universal wheel, it is characterised in that:The battery case is set It sets on the upper surface of the mounting bracket or is arranged at the middle part of the body support.
6. the Moped Scooter as described in claim 1 based on wheel hub motor universal wheel, it is characterised in that:The motor driving Controller is arranged on the side of the wheel carrier.
7. the Moped Scooter as described in claim 1 based on wheel hub motor universal wheel, it is characterised in that:The motor driving Controller is a motor driving plate for being integrated with driving circuit, which is arranged in the wheel hub motor.
8. the Moped Scooter as described in claim 1 based on wheel hub motor universal wheel, it is characterised in that:The motor driving Controller includes CPU Master Control Units, power component, Current Voltage detection unit, speed detection unit and Hall element, described The velocity of rotation of wheel hub motor described in output power of the CPU Master Control Units by the control power component, by described Hall element and the speed detection unit acquire the velocity of rotation of the wheel hub motor and feed back to the CPU in real time In Master Control Unit, so as to form the system of a speed loop feedback control, and pass through the Current Voltage detection unit pair The wheel hub motor carries out power protection.
9. the Moped Scooter as described in claim 1 based on wheel hub motor universal wheel, it is characterised in that:Further include that setting exists The body support bottom front is located at the anti-inclination fast pulley of the wheel hub motor both sides, is arranged in the body support bottom The orientation driven wheel of rear end.
CN201810305060.2A 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 A kind of Moped Scooter based on wheel hub motor universal wheel Pending CN108297904A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810305060.2A CN108297904A (en) 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 A kind of Moped Scooter based on wheel hub motor universal wheel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810305060.2A CN108297904A (en) 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 A kind of Moped Scooter based on wheel hub motor universal wheel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108297904A true CN108297904A (en) 2018-07-20

Family

ID=62847121

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810305060.2A Pending CN108297904A (en) 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 A kind of Moped Scooter based on wheel hub motor universal wheel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108297904A (en)

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007114211A1 (en) * 2006-04-06 2007-10-11 Seiji Motoyuki Cart wheel and universal wheel
US20120174314A1 (en) * 2011-01-06 2012-07-12 Clement Gideon M Multiple function patient handling devices and methods
CN203126563U (en) * 2013-03-19 2013-08-14 黄宝琛 Multi-core wheel hub motor and control device thereof, as well as electric vehicle
CN203988722U (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-12-10 西南大学 A kind of solar-electricity wheelchair
CN104691644A (en) * 2015-03-04 2015-06-10 南京理工大学 Omni-directional mobile wheel module
CN105105990A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-12-02 西安交通大学 Walking accompanying device of old person assisting robot
CN105882784A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-08-24 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Omnidirectional moving platform and dynamic universal wheel thereof
CN105919752A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-09-07 刘峰 Multi-purpose full-automatic riding transporter and use method thereof
CN105946915A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-09-21 华中农业大学 Hand electric light type carrying trolley based on hub motors and controller
CN106004298A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-10-12 华南理工大学 AGV (automatic guided vehicle) elastic support driving device using hub motor and AGV
CN205891045U (en) * 2016-05-27 2017-01-18 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Omnidirectional movement platform and power universal wheel thereof
CN107317452A (en) * 2017-08-21 2017-11-03 彭希南 Integrated permanent magnetism brushless direct current wheel hub motor
CN208306686U (en) * 2018-04-08 2019-01-01 苏州博牛电气有限公司 A kind of Moped Scooter based on hub motor universal wheel

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007114211A1 (en) * 2006-04-06 2007-10-11 Seiji Motoyuki Cart wheel and universal wheel
US20120174314A1 (en) * 2011-01-06 2012-07-12 Clement Gideon M Multiple function patient handling devices and methods
CN203126563U (en) * 2013-03-19 2013-08-14 黄宝琛 Multi-core wheel hub motor and control device thereof, as well as electric vehicle
CN203988722U (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-12-10 西南大学 A kind of solar-electricity wheelchair
CN104691644A (en) * 2015-03-04 2015-06-10 南京理工大学 Omni-directional mobile wheel module
CN105105990A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-12-02 西安交通大学 Walking accompanying device of old person assisting robot
CN105919752A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-09-07 刘峰 Multi-purpose full-automatic riding transporter and use method thereof
CN105946915A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-09-21 华中农业大学 Hand electric light type carrying trolley based on hub motors and controller
CN105882784A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-08-24 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Omnidirectional moving platform and dynamic universal wheel thereof
CN205891045U (en) * 2016-05-27 2017-01-18 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Omnidirectional movement platform and power universal wheel thereof
CN106004298A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-10-12 华南理工大学 AGV (automatic guided vehicle) elastic support driving device using hub motor and AGV
CN107317452A (en) * 2017-08-21 2017-11-03 彭希南 Integrated permanent magnetism brushless direct current wheel hub motor
CN208306686U (en) * 2018-04-08 2019-01-01 苏州博牛电气有限公司 A kind of Moped Scooter based on hub motor universal wheel

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