CN108297492A - A kind of membrane structure and purposes - Google Patents
A kind of membrane structure and purposes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108297492A CN108297492A CN201610707647.7A CN201610707647A CN108297492A CN 108297492 A CN108297492 A CN 108297492A CN 201610707647 A CN201610707647 A CN 201610707647A CN 108297492 A CN108297492 A CN 108297492A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- film layer
- membrane structure
- film
- container
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1407—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material
- A01G9/1415—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material with double or multiple walls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
- B32B3/085—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts spaced apart pieces on the surface of a layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
Abstract
Membrane structure disclosed by the invention, it is characterized in that, including the first film layer and the second film layer being bonded together, several bulging capsules have been set at intervals and in parallel between first film layer and the second film layer, the first film layer and the second film layer between adjacent drum capsule are mutually glued together to form the closed impression of adjacent drum capsule, several holes for passing through the first film layer and the second film layer are arranged at intervals on each bulging capsule, first film layer and the second film layer at the edge in the hole are mutually glued together.The invention also discloses the applications of the membrane structure.The configuration of the present invention is simple, use is light, not only has good shape plasticity, moreover it is possible to significantly reduce cost and expanded application range, more existing technology tool is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of crop cultivation such as a kind of plant, microorganism, flowers, vegetables, more particularly to a kind of
Membrane structure and purposes for arvicultures such as plant, microorganism, flowers, vegetables.
Background technology
Have become mainstream without crops such as soilization cultivated plant, flowers, vegetables, and carry out without soilization cultivated plant, flowers,
The crops such as vegetables are required for cultivating container, are used for the appearance without crops such as soilization cultivated plant, flowers, vegetables on the market at present
Utensil have it is variously-shaped, such as：
Plant definite value floating bed on a kind of Combined water disclosed in Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. CN2820851Y comprising fixed
Plant basket cylinder, basket top surface, basket bottom surface, planting cup, floating body, filler and connector, wherein the basket top of field planting basket cylinder
Face, bottom surface and floating body be all provided with installation planting cup through-hole, floating body be mounted on basket inner barrel, floating body for carry field planting basket and
Plant is bubbled through the water column, and plant is fixed in planting cup with filler, and planting cup is mounted on the basket face of field planting basket cylinder and floats
In the through-hole of body, single combined type field planting basket is connected into circle, polygon, polygonal or character pattern with connector.
Disclosed in Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. CN2820851U it is a kind of can breeding plant plastic device, in plastic flower
Double hollow styles and lid are installed, double hollow styles and the portion of covering are lower part Hua Xin, and lower part spends in-core installation plant to fix dress on alms bowl
It sets, in double hollow styles and covers installation plastic blade according to the needs of oneself, plants and flowers, which is then placed on plant, fixes
On device, when need not terminate plants and flowers, fickle in love tightened with lower part Hua Xin in top of threaded silk mouth is just formed single sight
Appreciate plastics embossing device.
A kind of flowerpot disclosed in Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. CN203261850U, including ontology, ontology, which is equipped with, to be rolled over
Folded canister portion and bottom, equipped with several for these longitudinal trace line, bottom is equipped with several for laterally folded canister portion
Trace line, ontology two sides are respectively provided with the adhesive layer of two adjacent sides of connection, and bottom is equipped with several through-holes, and band is alternate
It is arranged in through-hole.Adjacent two sides are bonded, band is tightened, ontology can be made to be converted into the container for holding soil.Normally
In use, as one common flowerpot cuts band when needing soil removal and replacement or transplanting basin implants, the bottom of flowerpot is unfolded,
It greatly facilitates and takes out the plant in basin, and flowerpot itself will not be caused to damage, realize the recycling of flowerpot.
A kind of Inflatable overwater nursery plantation flotation gear, packet disclosed in Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. CN203788842U
Support container is included, levitation device is provided in support container, hollow columnar suspension list is made by flexible PVC material in levitation device
Body, suspension monomer is closed at both ends, and the length direction along suspension monomer both sides is provided with extension shirt rim, the company of being provided on extension shirt rim
Hole is connected, is fixedly connected by fixing buckle between suspension monomer.
A kind of raising plantation elevation disclosed in Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. CN105393860U and seed germination protection dress
Afforestation method is set and its directly plants, device is equipped with the hollow tubular thick bamboo tube cup being made of the thick bamboo tube for being split into two halves, thick bamboo tube cup
The wedge shaped portion in bottom, thick bamboo tube cup periphery are entangled with elastic ring, and the top of thick bamboo tube cup is equipped at least 1 longitudinal slot, by the device
It is inserted into planting site, beach, which directly captures during beach mud puts thick bamboo tube cup into, near thick bamboo tube cup is compacted, height of the beach mud in thick bamboo tube cup
Journey is in most suitable mangrove and draws the 1.6m elevations for closing wood growth or more, and after seedling rudiment, root system grows downwards extension
To the soil of beach nature elevation；The wooden seed in pass will be drawn to be dipped to seed germination, picked up, the wooden seed point is closed into the drawing of rudiment
It broadcasts in the thick bamboo tube cup for filling in corresponding height ooze, initial stage is only closed up two halves bamboo chip by rubber band, and the wooden seedling life is closed with drawing
After length to 1-2, nursery stock can successfully strut the thick bamboo tube cup that two halves bamboo chip synthesizes in growth course.
A kind of combined rubber grass cultivation tray disclosed in Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. CN204811214U, including top basin
Body and lower part basin body, top basin body are connect with lower part basin body by middle part loose joint structure part, and top basin body is hollow cylinder, top
The bottom end of basin body is provided with collet, and lower part basin body is cylinder type hollow cylinder, and lower part basin body is that cylinder type hollow is simplified, lower part basin
The bottom end of body is furnished with round osculum.
A kind of water storage type greenhouse stand column device disclosed in Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. CN204811587U, by aqua storage tank,
Column irrigates mouth, discharge outlet and pedestal composition, and column is hollow-core construction, and irrigation mouth is provided in the middle part of column, and lower part is provided with
The upper surface of discharge outlet, column is connected with aqua storage tank, and the top of aqua storage tank is in the form of a column structure, the tapered structure in lower part, cone
It is connected to inside the bottom of shape structure and column, the lower end of column is connected with through the fixed pedestal of foundation bolt.
A kind of column strawberry cultivating stake disclosed in Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. CN204907323U, including it is hollow vertical
Column, ring plate and upright supports seat, are provided with strawberry cultivating pipe on the outside of hollow column, the central shaft of strawberry cultivating pipe with it is hollow
The angle formed between the central shaft of column is acute angle, and ring plate is located at the cross bar being arranged along hollow column outer circumference direction
On, ring plate is adjacent with strawberry cultivating pipe, and upright supports seat is located at below hollow column.
A kind of artificial automation installation system of plant culture, packet disclosed in Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. CN205213867U
Include water tank, water pump be housed in water tank, water pump water output end connect with diversion pipe bottom end, diversion pipe across cylinder, nitrify filter layer,
The protection pipe of the water planting that flows slowly room, support tube；Cylinder bottom is fixed on water tank, and is provided with planting plants on cylinder and is made plant long
The implantation hole gone out；Water conservation layer and nitrification filter layer are installed in cylinder；Water conservation layer and nitrification filter layer are equipped with and diversion pipe are allowed to wear
The water conservation layer hole and nitrification filter layer hole crossed；It is fitted at the top of cylinder in the mounting hole of unhurried current water planting room lower part, in the water planting that flows slowly room
Equipped with protection pipe and water storage cavity, protection pipe is internally provided with the protection pore for allowing diversion pipe to pass through；The water planting ceiling that flows slowly portion is equipped with peace
Ring is filled, mounting ring inner wall is fixed with bearing outer ring, and bearing inner race is connected and fixed with support tube bottom outer wall；Water is equipped in water storage cavity
Guide line；Water guide line one end is in water storage cavity, and the other end is by protecting pore to be contacted with the water conservation layer being adjacent to.
As seen through the above analysis, the either culture apparatus of the crops such as plant, flowers, vegetables, or culture
The container of artificial automation installation system, the crops such as plant, flowers, vegetables of culture is all miscellaneous, is not united
One standard causes the container cost of the crops such as plant, flowers, the vegetables of culture high in this way.
The applicant is in the further container and greenhouse cost for making great efforts to reduce the crops such as plant, flowers, the vegetables cultivated
When, it is inspired from the outer packing of express delivery, to the design philosophy before oneself adapt to the weight of air bag packaging material
Group and improvement, and obtain wider prospect of the application.
Invention content
In view of the drawbacks described above of the prior art, the first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide one kind can be low
The membrane structure of the container, greenhouse of cost, the quickly crops such as plant, microorganism, flowers, vegetables of assembling culture.
The first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide the application of membrane structure.
As the membrane structure of first aspect present invention, including the first film layer being bonded together and the second film layer and penetrate
Several holes/slot of first film layer and the second film layer is additionally provided with several bulging capsules between the first film layer and the second film layer.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, several bulging capsules be setting first film layer and the second film layer it
Between, the first film layer and the second film layer between adjacent drum capsule are mutually glued together to form the closed impression of interval adjacent drum capsule,
It is arranged at intervals with several hole/slots for passing through the first film layer and the second film layer, first film at the edge of the hole/slot on drum capsule
Layer and the second film layer are mutually glued together.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, intracapsular filled with gas, liquid or colloid in each drum.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, there is light source in the surface configuration of the membrane structure.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the light source is the LED light source of strip.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the LED light source of the strip be arranged on the surface of the bulging capsule or
It is arranged on the closed impression.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, first film layer or/and the second film layer by luminescent film, reflective membrane,
One kind in light-storing film, fluorescent film, solar energy film arbitrary two or more is combined.
Application of the membrane structure in plant, flowers, vegetables, arviculture as second aspect of the present invention.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the membrane structure is for making plant, microorganism, flowers, vegetables, agriculture
The container of arable farming.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the container is case type container, basin, column shape container, profile
Irregular container.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the membrane structure is used to make the covering of greenhouse.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the membrane structure is for the plant culture in town road.
The membrane structure of the present invention is simple in structure, at low cost, to make the container, big of the crops such as plant, flowers, vegetables
Canopy has the advantages that easy to assembly.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of specific implementation mode of membrane structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram in the various holes of membrane structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 be membrane structure using the present invention make for plant, flowers, vegetables, arviculture column shape container
Structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is that the membrane structure of the present invention is disposed with the structural schematic diagram of LED light source illuminating lamp band.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of case type container made of the membrane structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the side view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of case type container made of the membrane structure of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is structural schematic diagram of the membrane structure of the present invention as green house of vegetables wall member.
Figure 10 is structural schematic diagram of the membrane structure of the present invention as green house of vegetables ceiling.
Figure 11 is structural schematic diagram of the membrane structure of the present invention as building ceiling.
Specific implementation mode
Referring to Fig. 1, membrane structure shown in figure, including the first film layer 100 and the second film layer 200 that are bonded together,
It has been set at intervals and in parallel several bulging capsules 300 between first film layer 100 and the second film layer 200, first between adjacent drum capsule 300
Film layer 100 and the second film layer 200 are mutually glued together to form the closed impression 400 of adjacent drum capsule, are spaced on each bulging capsule 300
It is provided with several holes 500 for passing through the first film layer 100 and the second film layer 200, first film layer 100 and second at the edge in hole 500
Film layer 200 is mutually glued together.
Referring to Fig. 2, hole 500 is circular through hole 510, square through hole 520, linear type tear line are torn to form hole 530, ten
Font tear line is torn and to form hole 540, Y-shaped tear line is torn to form hole 550.It is torn to be formed in Y-shaped tear line
Round sealed line 560 is provided with around hole 550.Hole 530 is formed when hole 500 is torn for linear type tear line, cross is torn
It splits line to be torn to form hole 540, when Y-shaped tear line is torn to form hole 550, when being disconnected along tear line, be formed and through-hole phase
As function, but can more be prevented compared with through-hole liquid through the one lateral other side of duplicature overflow.
Referring to Fig. 4, when taking sealing impression 400 to separate two bulging capsules 300, the narrow gap of the sealing formation of impression 400
The LED light source illuminating lamp band 700 of strip can be installed, thus when the membrane structure part is used as plant, flowers, vegetables
The light source that equal crops and microorganism growth light are adjusted.The LED light source illuminating lamp band of certain strip can also use other light source
It replaces.Also it is exactly the LED light source illuminating lamp band of strip to be arranged on the surface of drum capsule 300.
In addition sealing impression 400 can also be used as the skeleton accommodation space of strengthening membrane structural strength.Furthermore seal impression 400
But also membrane structure provides the space of support element placement and linking in open and flat wall construction element as building, greenhouse etc..
Also it is exactly to work as by the wall construction element as greenhouse, building etc. in use, sealing impression 400 can be to snow melting
Snow-broth afterwards converges, to compared with the more anti-accumulated snow be collapsed of the greenhouse of single-layer membrane structure.
Drum capsule 300 in the membrane structure of the present invention can make it have support with contents such as filling gas, liquid, colloids
Intensity and elasticity.
The offer plant of hole 500 and/or microorganism in the membrane structure of the present invention grow logical from the one lateral other side of container
Road and support.
When each bulging capsule 300 is filled with gas, in order to be inflated to each bulging capsule 300, a kind of embodiment is in each bulging capsule
300 one end is configured with unidirectional charge valve (not shown), and the gas outlet of each unidirectional charge valve is connected to drum capsule 300.
One end of membrane structure is provided with filling channel 600, and the axis of the axis and drum capsule 300 of filling channel 600 is mutually perpendicular to, and inflation is logical
Road 600 is connected to the air inlet of each unidirectional charge valve.One end of filling channel is provided with to connect the inflating port of inflator pump.
The first film layer 100 or/and the second film layer 200 of the present invention is by luminescent film, reflective membrane, light-storing film, fluorescent film, the sun
One kind that can be in film arbitrary two or more is combined.
When the first film layer 100 or/and the second film layer 200 are solar energy film, can make when being transplanted together with culture
For self-powered lightening view.
Luminescent film is the compound of one or both of the OLED films to shine, luminous QLED films, can be obtained more
Even illumination.
When first film layer 100 or/and the second film layer 200 are fluorescent film, can be used as the marker of municipal traffic engineering with
Indicant.
Application of the membrane structure of the present invention in plant, microorganism, flowers, vegetables, arviculture.Especially membrane structure
For make plant, microorganism, flowers, vegetables, arviculture container.Such as column shape container shown in Fig. 3；Fig. 5 to Fig. 8
Shown in case type container and basin.
Referring to Fig. 9, membrane structure is used to make the wall construction element of greenhouse.Referring to Figure 10, membrane structure can be used as and be covered in greatly
Ceiling on canopy truss 800.Referring to Figure 11, membrane structure can be as the ceiling of building.
The membrane structure of the present invention is for the plant culture in town road.
The membrane structure of the present invention is simple in structure, at low cost, to make the crops such as plant, microorganism, flowers, vegetables
Container, greenhouse have the advantages that easy to assembly.
The membrane structure light weight of the present invention, to cultivate the crops such as plant, microorganism, flowers, vegetables except earth's surface
Container, greenhouse can effectively mitigate the space storehouse load when transport of vacant lot, and then reduce rocket compared with art methods
The consumption of fuel.
The membrane structure of the present invention can be achieved at low cost the culture of plant and microorganism, such as vegetables, edible mushroom.And
In view of it is compared with conventional agricultural greenhouse single thin film, although the cost of film is higher by one times, because of the knot of the present invention
Structure has intensity more higher than single thin film, durable compared with monofilm, and can reduce the use of steelframe in traditional greenhouse, thus
Traditional agricultural greenhouse can be substituted, while being also hopeful to be applied to people residence building.The present invention is also the secondary profit of express delivery packaging
With possibility is provided, waste of the packaging material for resource can be effectively reduced.
The membrane structure of the present invention can be unfolded and crimp, and have the plasticity of shape；The membrane structure part can pass through
The suspensions such as holder, lifting rope can also be supported by holder；The membrane structure of the present invention can also be used as when not being curled into container
The wall construction part splicing of building, greenhouse etc. uses；The membrane structure of the present invention, which can both tile, floats on liquid surface as culture
Container floats on liquid surface as culture vessel after can also crimping；The membrane structure of the present invention, can also be for training in tiling
Foster object plays heat-insulated and insulation effect；The membrane structure part is also used as packaging and slows down internally tolerant impact force.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The configuration of the present invention is simple, use is light, not only has good shape plasticity,
Cost and expanded application range are also can significantly reduce, more existing technology tool is greatly improved.
The preparation method of membrane structure passes through this compared with the advantage that the prior art has manufacturing process few, at low cost in the present invention
Method can greatly reduce the manufacturing cost of container.Secondary use of the present invention also for express delivery packaging provides possibility, can be with
Effectively reduce waste of the packaging material for resource.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above.It should be appreciated that those skilled in the art without
It needs creative work according to the present invention can conceive and makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all technologies in the art
Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea
Technical solution, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.
Claims (10)
1. membrane structure, which is characterized in that including the first film layer being bonded together and the second film layer and penetrate the first film layer and
Several holes/slot of second film layer is additionally provided with several bulging capsules between the first film layer and the second film layer.
2. membrane structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that several bulging capsules are to be arranged in first film layer and the second film
Between layer, the first film layer and the second film layer between adjacent drum capsule are mutually glued together to form the closed pressure of interval adjacent drum capsule
Trace is arranged at intervals with several hole/slots for passing through the first film layer and the second film layer on drum capsule, the edge of the hole/slot
First film layer and the second film layer are mutually glued together.
3. membrane structure as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that intracapsular filled with gas, liquid or colloid in each drum.
4. the membrane structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 3 claim, which is characterized in that on the surface of the membrane structure
Configured with light source.
5. the membrane structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 3 claim, which is characterized in that first film layer or/and
Two film layers by luminescent film, reflective membrane, light-storing film, fluorescent film, solar energy film one kind or arbitrary two or more be combined.
6. any one of claim 1 to 5 claim membrane structure is in plant, microorganism, flowers, vegetables, crops culture
Using.
7. application as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the membrane structure is for making plant, microorganism, flowers, vegetable
Dish, arviculture container.
8. the use as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the container be case type container, basin, column shape container and
The irregular container of profile.
9. application as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the membrane structure is used to make the covering of greenhouse.
10. application as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the membrane structure is used for the plant culture in town road.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610707647.7A CN108297492A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | A kind of membrane structure and purposes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610707647.7A CN108297492A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | A kind of membrane structure and purposes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108297492A true CN108297492A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
Family
ID=62871084
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610707647.7A Pending CN108297492A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | A kind of membrane structure and purposes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108297492A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113085282A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-07-09 | 陈岩领 | Synchronous self-adjusting composite film for preventing layered tearing |
-
2016
- 2016-08-23 CN CN201610707647.7A patent/CN108297492A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113085282A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-07-09 | 陈岩领 | Synchronous self-adjusting composite film for preventing layered tearing |
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Application publication date: 20180720 |
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