CN108293810A - A kind of planting method of tobacco - Google Patents
A kind of planting method of tobacco Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108293810A CN108293810A CN201610655497.XA CN201610655497A CN108293810A CN 108293810 A CN108293810 A CN 108293810A CN 201610655497 A CN201610655497 A CN 201610655497A CN 108293810 A CN108293810 A CN 108293810A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- tobacco seedlings
- rack
- seedlings
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
- A01C11/025—Transplanting machines using seedling trays; Devices for removing the seedlings from the trays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of planting method of tobacco belongs to tobacco planting field, includes the following steps：One, by tobacco seed nursery in nursery；Two, plantation soil is arranged；Three, tobacco seedlings are removed, is put into automatic seedling transplanter and carries out plantation tobacco seedlings and complete to water, enclose native operation；Four, field management is carried out；Five, the ripe tobacco leaf of harvest；With that can substitute artificial growth tobacco seedlings, work efficiency is high, and labor intensity is low, and spacing in the rows controls accurate feature.
Description
Technical field
This practicality invention belongs to tobacco leaf production field, more particularly to a kind of planting method of tobacco.
Background technology
Tobacco leaf is a kind of industrial crops, and it is the national economy in China to have cultivation, leaf tobacco production in many places in China
Development is made that contribution；The planting process of tobacco leaf is divided into processes several so mostly, uses nursery first, is existed using tobacco leaf seed
Specific seedbed carries out nursery, waits until tobacco seedlings growth to a certain extent, is transplanted to tobacco seedlings, that is, the cigarette that seedbed is cultivated
In transplantation of seedlings to crop field, then pass through the growth of tobacco leaf, water to tobacco seedlings, applies fertilizer, the operations such as deinsectization, until tobacco leaf is grown up
To the stage of ripeness, ripe tobacco leaf is harvested, tobacco leaf is baked, processed, classification, as tobacco leaf finished product；The process of transplanting
It is that the soil for needing the tobacco seedlings in seedbed together with growth takes out, each tobacco seedlings is separated, in the crop field put in order
Ridging on soil has dug placement tobacco seedlings in cave, watering, earthing；It is planted according to certain line-spacing and spacing in the rows, needs two
People, which coordinates, to carry out, and labor intensity is big, and its spacing in the rows fully relies on the feeling of plant personnel, cannot accurately control；Simultaneously because
Field operating condition is arduouser, and plant personnel can not work continuously, and needs personnel more when large area is planted, plants seedlings the time
Long, working efficiency is low.
Invention content
For tobacco seedlings transplanting during existing tobacco leaf planting one is proposed by manually carrying out existing problem above, the present invention
Grow tobacco implantation methods, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：One, by tobacco seed nursery in nursery；Two, plantation is arranged
Soil；Three, tobacco seedlings are removed, is put into automatic seedling transplanter and carries out plantation tobacco seedlings and complete to water, enclose native operation；Four, field is carried out
Between manage；Five, the ripe tobacco leaf of harvest；The step one is educated to tobacco seed using traditional growing seedling in hotbed method
Seedling；The step by the soil of pre- plantation tobacco second is that carry out farming, and ridging；The ridging is completed by ridger
's；The step three is that the tobacco seedlings that will cultivate are taken out from seedbed, and when taking-up will be attached to suitable original soil, be put into automatic
On the pallet of seedling transplanter, digging pit for tobacco seedlings plantation is completed by automatic seedling transplanter, is watered, is put into tobacco seedlings, encloses the functions such as soil；It is described
The step of four be that General Maintenance, including weeding, deinsectization, watering, the work such as fertilising are carried out to tobacco seedlings；The step five refers to point
The Mature Tobacco Leaves that stage is chosen in tobacco seedlings are picked and are harvested.
The automatic seedling transplanter includes directive wheel, power and transmission device, tobacco seedlings pallet apparatus, tobacco seedlings blanking device,
Operation and control system, watering system, rack, driving wheel, covering device, open hole device；The directive wheel is mounted on this dress
The front end set；There are two the directive wheels；The power and transmission device is mounted in rack；The power plant is
Internal combustion engine or motor；The tobacco seedlings pallet apparatus is mounted on tobacco seedlings blanking device, including tray rack, pallet；The cigarette
Seedling blanking device is mounted in rack, is located at the top of open hole device；The operation and control system is mounted in rack, packet
Include seat, steering wheel, water management handle, dynamic Control handle；The watering system is mounted on rack rear, including water tank,
Feed pipe, control valve；The rack is mounted on driving wheel and directive wheel；The driving wheel is mounted on rack rear portion,
It is connect with power and transmission system；There are two the driving wheels；The covering device is mounted below rack, is filled with cave is opened
It sets corresponding；The open hole device is mounted on frame lower, and upper part is corresponding with the outlet of tobacco seedlings blanking device.
The directive wheel includes wheel, pillar, branch column sleeve, wheel shaft；The wheel is mounted on wheel shaft；The branch
Column is mounted on wheel shaft both ends；The branch column sleeve is mounted on pillar and is set with pillar；Spring is installed in the branch column sleeve；
The wheel shaft is mounted on wheel, and both ends are connect with two pillars.
The tobacco seedlings blanking device includes discharge tray, tobacco seedlings bucket, chain and sprocket driving device；The discharge tray is mounted on rack
On；The tobacco seedlings bucket is mounted on chain and sprocket driving device；The chain and sprocket driving device is mounted on discharge tray, with power and transmission
Device connects.A kind of discharge tray of tobacco seedlings seedling transplanter, it is characterised in that：Including charging tray bottom, side wall, support shaft, lower seedling hole；It is described
Charging tray bottom be located at charging tray bottom, be elliptical plate like shape；Shown in side wall around charging tray bottom perimeter one week；The support shaft
It is straight with charging tray dolly on charging tray bottom；The lower seedling hole is located at charging tray bottom one end.
The tobacco seedlings bucket is mounted on tobacco seedlings blanking device, it is characterised in that：Including outer barrel, fixture block, inner cylinder；Described
Outer barrel is arranged in outer subordinate side；The fixture block is arranged between inner barrel and outer barrel；The inner cylinder is arranged in inner upper.
The outer barrel is mounted on chain and sprocket driving device, it is characterised in that：Including cylinder, locating piece, lower seedling hole, leakage soil
Hole；The cylinder is made of plastics, and is in cone tube shape；Shown in locating piece be arranged in cylinder top edge；Shown in lower seedling
Hole is arranged in cylinder body bottom；The leakage soil hole is arranged on cylinder lateral wall.
A kind of seat of tobacco seedlings seedling transplanter, it is characterised in that：Including rack, supporting leg, seat, ceiling；The rack is
The rack of tobacco seedlings seedling transplanter；The supporting leg is mounted in rack；On the leg that the seat is mounted on；The ceiling installation
In rack and above seat.
Advantageous effect
The beneficial effects of the present invention are can substitute artificial growth tobacco seedlings, work efficiency is high, and labor intensity is low, spacing in the rows control
Accurately.
Description of the drawings
The structural schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is
1. directive wheel, 2. power and transmission device, 3. tobacco seedlings pallet apparatus, 4. tobacco seedlings blanking devices, 5. operations and control system,
6. watering system, 7. racks, 8. driving wheels, 9. covering devices, 10. open hole devices.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of directive wheel
11. wheel, 12. pillars, 13. column sleeves, 14. wheel shafts.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of tobacco seedlings blanking device
41. discharge tray, 42. tobacco seedlings buckets, 43. chain and sprocket driving devices.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of discharge tray
411. charging tray bottoms, 412. side walls, 413. support shafts, 414. times seedling holes.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of tobacco seedlings bucket
421. outer barrels, 422. fixture blocks, 423. inner cylinders.
Fig. 6 is the outer tube structure schematic diagram of tobacco seedlings bucket
4211. cylinders, 4212. locating pieces, 4213. times seedling holes, the native hole of 4214. leakages.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the seat of operation and control system
7. rack, 51. supporting legs, 52. seats, 53. ceilings.
Specific implementation mode
In order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, the specific implementation mode further illustrated the present invention in conjunction with attached drawing；Such as
Fig. 1 is used as rack 7 in this example using steel rack, in the forward lower part installation directive wheel 1 of rack 7, each one of both sides；In machine
7 upper front end of frame installs power and transmission device 2, uses small diesel engine as power plant in this example, configures accordingly originally
The speed change and control device of industry universal are combined into power and transmission device 2 as transmission device；Being selected in this example can revolve
The multistation tray seat turned, top additional tray form tobacco seedlings pallet apparatus 3, are installed in the top of tobacco seedlings blanking device 4,
Its function is to place and store tobacco seedlings；The tobacco seedlings blanking in the lower section of tobacco seedlings pallet apparatus 3 installation tobacco seedlings blanking device 4, this example
Device 4 uses chain type multistation tobacco seedlings blanking form, and tobacco seedlings bucket is arranged on multistation, using chain drive, and and transmission device
Power communication；At the rear of tobacco seedlings blanking device 4, the seat of installation two side by side, so that operating personnel take, with direction
Disk, water management handle, the operation of dynamic Control handle composition and control system 5, steering wheel are arranged in seat front upper place, water management hand
Handle and dynamic Control handle are arranged in the lower section of steering wheel；Water tank is placed on to the rear upper of rack 7, is located at heater,
Water pipe is drawn on water tank, its aqueduct valve is controlled by water management handle, open hole device 10 is then communicated to by water pipe
Water outlet is arranged in rear, forms watering system 6；Driving wheel 8 is mounted on to the rear lower portion of rack 7, with power and transmission device 2
Connection, each one of both sides；In the lower section of tobacco seedlings blanking device 4, open hole device 10 is installed, and be by itself and dynamical system and control
System connection can realize that interval opens cave and tobacco seedlings is guided to fall；Covering device 9, earthing dress are installed at the rear of open hole device 10
The function of setting 9 is to cover the soil for the cave both sides for placing tobacco seedlings and injecting after water in cave again, completes the plantation of tobacco seedlings；This
Sample just completes the implementation of the present invention；In application, two operating personnel are sitting in respectively on two seats, an operation steering wheel and
Various control handles are stopped with controlling the walking of the machine, are turned to, and watering, functions, another operator such as cut off the water will be placed on
Tobacco seedlings single plant on tobacco seedlings pallet apparatus 3 is placed into the tobacco seedlings bucket on tobacco seedlings blanking device 4, open hole device 10 and cigarette after adjusting
Transmission ratio between seedling blanking device 4 and power and transmission device 2, it will be able to excavate cave according to the machine speed of travel fixed intervals
Hole ensure that the uniformity of spacing in the rows；The tobacco seedlings of single plant follow the driving chain one of tobacco seedlings blanking device 4 to start shipment in tobacco seedlings bucket
It is dynamic, when moving at feed opening, tobacco seedlings can automatically from opening downstairs, drop into open hole device 10, at this time open hole device
10 open cave and guiding part opens, and tobacco seedlings fall inside it, fall in the cave hole held successfully, and watering system 6 is being operated and controlled
Under the control of system 5 processed, after tobacco seedlings fall into cave hole, control device opens conduit switch, and water is flowed out from water outlet, flows to excavation
In cave hole that is good and placing tobacco seedlings, watering proce is completed；With the walking of the machine, the earthing for being located at 10 rear of open hole device fills
9 are set, the soil for having planted the cave hole both sides that tobacco seedlings poured water will be located on earth ridge, covered again in the hole of cave, and lightly compacting, this
Sample just completes a working cycles；Cave is opened since the machine uses machinery, machine-walking, automatic watering function, automatic earthing, automatic kind
Tobacco seedlings are planted, reduces a large amount of manual working, improves work efficiency, ensure that tobacco seedlings plant quality.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of planting method of tobacco, includes the following steps：One, by tobacco seed nursery in nursery；Two, planting soil is arranged
Ground；Three, tobacco seedlings are removed, is put into automatic seedling transplanter and carries out plantation tobacco seedlings and complete to water, enclose native operation；Four, field is carried out
Management；Five, the ripe tobacco leaf of harvest；The step one is to carry out nursery to tobacco seed using traditional growing seedling in hotbed method；
The step by the soil of pre- plantation tobacco second is that carry out farming, and ridging；The ridging is completed by ridger；Institute
The step of stating three is that the tobacco seedlings that will cultivate are taken out from seedbed, and when taking-up will be attached to suitable original soil, be put into and plant seedlings automatically
On the pallet of machine, digging pit for tobacco seedlings plantation is completed by automatic seedling transplanter, is watered, is put into tobacco seedlings, encloses the functions such as soil；The step
Rapid four be to carry out General Maintenance, including weeding, deinsectization, watering, the work such as fertilising to tobacco seedlings；The step five refers to stage by stage
The Mature Tobacco Leaves chosen in tobacco seedlings are picked and are harvested；It is characterized in that：The automatic seedling transplanter includes directive wheel, power
And transmission device, tobacco seedlings pallet apparatus, tobacco seedlings blanking device, operation and control system, watering system, rack, driving wheel, earthing
Device, open hole device；The directive wheel is mounted on the front end of the present apparatus；There are two the directive wheels；The power and
Transmission device is mounted in rack；The power plant is internal combustion engine or motor；The tobacco seedlings pallet apparatus is mounted on cigarette
On seedling blanking device, including tray rack, pallet；The tobacco seedlings blanking device is mounted in rack, is located at the upper of open hole device
Side；The operation and control system is mounted in rack, including seat, steering wheel, water management handle, dynamic Control handle；
The watering system is mounted on rack rear, including water tank, feed pipe, control valve；The rack is mounted on driving wheel
On directive wheel；The driving wheel is mounted on rack rear portion, is connect with power and transmission system；The driving wheel has two
It is a；The covering device is mounted below rack, corresponding with open hole device；The open hole device is mounted under rack
Portion, upper part are corresponding with the outlet of tobacco seedlings blanking device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610655497.XA CN108293810A (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2016-08-11 | A kind of planting method of tobacco |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610655497.XA CN108293810A (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2016-08-11 | A kind of planting method of tobacco |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108293810A true CN108293810A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
Family
ID=62871383
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610655497.XA Withdrawn CN108293810A (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2016-08-11 | A kind of planting method of tobacco |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108293810A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110915473A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-03-27 | 宁波亿地力农业科技发展有限公司 | Portable device for planting strawberry seedlings |
-
2016
- 2016-08-11 CN CN201610655497.XA patent/CN108293810A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110915473A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-03-27 | 宁波亿地力农业科技发展有限公司 | Portable device for planting strawberry seedlings |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180720 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |