CN1082932A - Escape device for high-rise buildings - Google Patents
Escape device for high-rise buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1082932A CN1082932A CN 92110178 CN92110178A CN1082932A CN 1082932 A CN1082932 A CN 1082932A CN 92110178 CN92110178 CN 92110178 CN 92110178 A CN92110178 A CN 92110178A CN 1082932 A CN1082932 A CN 1082932A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil hydraulic
- mat
- hydraulic cylinder
- rotating disk
- axostylus axostyle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
Escape device for high-rise buildings, in a fixed frame, be provided with rotating disk, but the cable wire of winding is provided with fastener hook personnel in the mat rotating disk, mat personnel body weight gives cable wire decline and drives the rotating disk rotation and the revolving bed rotation of interlock fixed frame two sides, axostylus axostyle and revolving bed interlock via two oil hydraulic cylinders, the opening that fluid in the mat oil hydraulic cylinder is provided with in piston forms fluid passage, the buffering cable wire decrease speed of mat fluid, keep constant speed to descend, the axostylus axostyle of mat two oil hydraulic cylinders connects the relative position that concerns that is an angle of 90 degrees mutually with the two-revolution seat in addition, makes the reciprocating rotating motion continuously of revolving bed and axostylus axostyle.
Description
The present invention system provides a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, and it is a kind of high building escape device of simple in structure and light and handy use.
General building is equipped with fire-fighting life-saving equipment such as fire-fighting system or fire exit, fire-fighting and escape and evacuation are used during in order to the building fire, the personnel escape all was to be best-effort path with the fire exit when right general building fire went out, and fire units is also declared and is led when the building fire goes out and should flee from rapidly, as can't by peace downstairs the building to the safety area, should wait for and rescue slowly that and the general non-fire fighting truck aerial ladder of building height can rise and reaches, so the escape apparatus in building so birth toward attic place, building; The high-rise life saving utensil various ways of commonly using, mostly heavy on its general feature, accessory device is many, and inconvenient operation, therefore hinders and postponed personnel escape's time; Also therefore, this creator is at the disappearance of commonly using the building escape apparatus and inconvenience, and the spy provides a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, and its feature is as follows:
Structure simplify, in light weight, volume is little, reduce manufacturing cost, the disappearance of huge and many costs of the accessory device height of the improvement person of commonly using mechanism is fit to popular consumption.
2. be provided with oil hydraulic cylinder, mat hydraulic cushion cable wire decrease speed, and keep constant speed to descend speed equality safety at any time.
3. the cable wire end is provided with fastener, can give hook safety belt or any carrier, and the scope of application is big.
4. the fixed or adjustment type of oil hydraulic cylinder tool is two kinds, and adjustment type can adjust according to the speed of decrease speed, and speed-regulating function.
5. the mat human body weight descends cable wire, and driving the oil hydraulic cylinder buffering, the revolving bed junction of mat two oil hydraulic cylinders and rotating disk is the position relation of an angle of 90 degrees mutually in addition, makes the present invention can do continuous down maneuver, and need not be with manual operation or with external power, very convenient in the use.
6. two cable wire winding directions on rotating disk systems is opposite, thus a cable wire when descending, another cable wire is to rising, and reaches the do action of continuous rising or decline.
7. except that being applicable to the building life-saving, can be when usual as degradation work under aloft work, the goods.
8. overall structure is simply light and handy, can do multiple work, has practicality.
Now just conjunction with figs. of the present invention is described as follows:
Figure 1 shows that the present invention's stereogram.
Figure 2 shows that the present invention's structural representation.
Figure 3 shows that the cutaway view of the present invention's oil hydraulic cylinder.
Figure 4 shows that the present invention's the oil hydraulic cylinder and the action schematic diagram of revolving bed.
Figure 5 shows that the cutaway view of another embodiment of oil hydraulic cylinder of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the present invention system is made of a fixed frame (1), rotating disk (2) and buffer unit (3), this fixed frame (1) is the form person of a ㄇ shape framework, its top is installed with a hook (11), and the sheathed rotating disk (2) that is fixed with of interior mat one sleeve of frame groove (12) (13); This rotating disk (2) is that mat one is divided into two dish grooves (22) (23) every dish (21), set firmly in it and be wound with cable wire (24) (25), and this rotating disk (2) is and the motion of sleeve (13) one, wherein this cable wire (24) (25) end respectively is provided with fastener (251) (241) respectively, these sleeve (13) two ends are installed with revolving bed (26) (27) again, this revolving bed (26) (27) mat bolt (261) (271) is bolted with a joint (262) (272) and is connected to buffer unit (3) in eccentric part, and wherein the joint (262) (272) of this two-revolution seat (26) (27) sets firmly position system and is an angle of 90 degrees form mutually; This buffer unit (3) is made of two oil hydraulic cylinders (31) (32), and this oil hydraulic cylinder (31) (32) upper end is that mat sleeve (33) (34) is sheathed on two side places about the fixed frame (1), and can do left and right wobbling action, the axostylus axostyle (311) (321) of this two oil hydraulic cylinder (31) (32) is to be connected to respectively on the joint (262) (272) of revolving bed (26) (27) in addition, to make it with revolving bed (26) (27) interlock; As shown in Figure 3, this oil cylinder (31) (32) is a same structure, it is closed oil hydraulic cylinder, its axostylus axostyle (311) is provided with piston (312) and has opening (313) on piston (312), fluid (314) with piston (312) upper and lower that makes oil hydraulic cylinder (31) forms fluid passage, makes piston (312) can do upper and lower displacement.
After understanding above-mentioned structure narration, just the present invention's characteristics are described as follows now:
As shown in Figure 1, but the hook (11) that the present invention's mat fixed frame (1) is gone up is fixedly arranged on balcony or the window fixed frame, the fastener (241) that the cable wire (24) that mat rotating disk (2) is gone up is provided with catches on escape personnel's safety belt or carrier on one's body, fall weight under the mat human body and make rotating disk (2) rotation, as Fig. 1, shown in 4, revolving bed (26) (27) the rotation interlock that drives two sides because of rotating disk (2) rotation drives the axostylus axostyle (311) (321) that the oil hydraulic cylinder (31) (32) of buffer unit (3) is provided with and moves up and down, make swing repeatedly about the cylinder (31) (32) of this oil pressure, while mat oil hydraulic cylinder (31) (32), as shown in Figure 3, the opening (313) that its piston (312) is provided with can circulate fluid (314) mutually up and down, mat fluid 314 cooperates cable wire (24) decrease speed that makes rotating disk (2) to be cushioned with the opening (313) of piston (312), keep constant speed to descend, this is its characteristics one; As shown in Figure 3, the pore size of the opening (313) of this piston (312) system decision this rotating disk (2) decrease speed speed, this is its characteristics two; As shown in Figure 2, locate to be tied to form and differ an angle of 90 degrees form because of the axostylus axostyle (311) (321) of this oil hydraulic cylinder (31) (32) connects revolving bed (26) (27), so revolving bed (26) (27) can be done reciprocation cycle rotation and continuous action up and down with axostylus axostyle (311) (312), need only drive with the weight of human body decline, and need not be with any power, this is three for its characteristics; As shown in Figure 1, this rotating disk (2) on the contrary be to be provided with mutually cable wire (24) (25) of two left and right directions, therefore when cable wire (24) descends, because of another cable wire (25) is opposite with cable wire (24) winding direction of rotation, so another cable wire (25) is to move up, two cable wires like this (24) (25) can be done reciprocal lifting one on the other, reach the purpose of continuous rising and decline, this is its characteristics four, wherein this cable wire (24) is when descending for the first time, another cable wire (25) is to hook the hole (231) that is provided with in rotating disk (2), rotates with rotating disk (2), and is not interrupted in order to the first decline of cable wire (24).
As shown in Figure 5, the oil hydraulic cylinder (31) (32) of buffer unit of the present invention (3) can be done further conversion, it lies in oil hydraulic cylinder (31) one sides and is provided with a tube connector (315), form upper and lower path with the fluid (314) that makes piston (312) upper and lower, and this tube connector (315) top is provided with one and adjusts the flow size that button (316) can be adjusted tube connector (315), use the translational speed when adjusting piston (312) and driven by axostylus axostyle (311), reach the adjustable cushioning device that to adjust speed when descending, be its characteristics five.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, its structure comprises:
One fixed frame, it is the JiongXing Kuang body, the top is provided with hook, and the sheathed rotating disk that is fixed with of mat one sleeve in the frame groove;
One rotating disk, it is that mat is divided into two dish grooves every dish, set firmly the cable wire of two winding direction differences in it, and this rotating disk system and the rotation of sleeve one interlock, wherein this cable wire end is provided with fastener, can give colluding and hold safety belt or carrier, in addition these sleeve two ends are installed with the revolving bed of interlock, and its mat bolt is bolted with a joint and is connected to the oil hydraulic cylinder axostylus axostyle of buffer unit in eccentric part;
One buffer unit, it is made of two oil hydraulic cylinders, this two oil hydraulic cylinder upper end mat sleeve gives two side places about the sheathed fixed frame, and can do and swing, and the axostylus axostyle of this two oil hydraulic cylinder system is connected to respectively on the joint of revolving bed again, to make it with the revolving bed interlock, this oil hydraulic cylinder is closed form in addition, and its axostylus axostyle is provided with piston, has suitable aperture and his like through hole on this piston, making piston upper and lower and his like body form fluid passage, and form the structure that piston can back and forth move up and down;
The above-mentioned member of mat is made up, and form an escape device for high-rise buildings, the mat human body weight makes cable wire drive the rotation of rotating disk rotation interlock revolving bed, the axostylus axostyle of mat buffer unit two oil hydraulic cylinders can be connected interlock with revolving bed, do and back and forth reach wobbling action up and down, fluid cushion decrease speed in the mat oil hydraulic cylinder keeps constant speed to descend, and a continuous circulation descends and the escape device for high-rise buildings of rising and form.
2, escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, the axostylus axostyle that it is characterized in that these buffer unit two oil hydraulic cylinders is the two-revolution seat eccentric position place that the mat joint is connected to rotating disk, and this joint correspondence about being to be on the two-revolution seat is the correspondence position of 90 degree, to make this rotating disk be subjected to the cable wire driven rotary, mat is the corresponding of 90 degree mutually and is provided with, revolving bed can be rotated continuously drive the oil hydraulic cylinder reciprocally swinging, keep the structure of circulation continuous action and form one.
3, escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, it is characterized in that two oil hydraulic cylinders of this buffer unit may further be the oil hydraulic cylinder of adjustable, it lies in oil hydraulic cylinder one side and is provided with a tube connector, to make piston upper and lower and his like body form fluid passage up and down, and this tube connector top is provided with one and adjusts button, adjusted the flow of tube connector inner fluid, move up and down speed to adjust when piston is driven by axostylus axostyle, and form the oil hydraulic cylinder structure that to adjust.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92110178 CN1082932A (en) | 1992-08-27 | 1992-08-27 | Escape device for high-rise buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92110178 CN1082932A (en) | 1992-08-27 | 1992-08-27 | Escape device for high-rise buildings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1082932A true CN1082932A (en) | 1994-03-02 |
Family
ID=4944660
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92110178 Pending CN1082932A (en) | 1992-08-27 | 1992-08-27 | Escape device for high-rise buildings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1082932A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100371040C (en) * | 2004-01-28 | 2008-02-27 | 叶可 | Parachute entertainment and escaping device for high rise building |
| WO2011131022A1 (en) * | 2010-04-24 | 2011-10-27 | He Shaodun | Descent device |
| WO2012065396A1 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-24 | He Shaodun | Descent apparatus |
| CN107158586A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-15 | 济南大学 | New fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building |
-
1992
- 1992-08-27 CN CN 92110178 patent/CN1082932A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100371040C (en) * | 2004-01-28 | 2008-02-27 | 叶可 | Parachute entertainment and escaping device for high rise building |
| WO2011131022A1 (en) * | 2010-04-24 | 2011-10-27 | He Shaodun | Descent device |
| WO2012065396A1 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-24 | He Shaodun | Descent apparatus |
| CN107158586A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-15 | 济南大学 | New fall-slowing device for rescuing from high building |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |