CN108284117B - Slaughter the burial method of domestic animal and the biolith of the burial for slaughtering domestic animal - Google Patents
Slaughter the burial method of domestic animal and the biolith of the burial for slaughtering domestic animal Download PDFInfo
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- CN108284117B CN108284117B CN201810071837.3A CN201810071837A CN108284117B CN 108284117 B CN108284117 B CN 108284117B CN 201810071837 A CN201810071837 A CN 201810071837A CN 108284117 B CN108284117 B CN 108284117B
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052604 silicate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VASIZKWUTCETSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Mn]=O VASIZKWUTCETSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010868 animal carcass Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010064097 avian influenza Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 210000000498 stratum granulosum Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000007212 Foot-and-Mouth Disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000710198 Foot-and-mouth disease virus Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000002979 Influenza in Birds Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011400 blast furnace cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002101 nanobubble Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000005308 Juniperus chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxosilane oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[K+].[K+].O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052627 muscovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B1/00—Dumping solid waste
- B09B1/004—Covering of dumping sites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/30—Landfill technologies aiming to mitigate methane emissions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Lower end is had leachy perforated pipe and is located at necropolis by the burial method for slaughtering domestic animal of the invention in order to promote the decomposition of animal carcass.For corpse and after digging pit, dispense 0.5~1m thickness sawdust, its top dispenses 0.3~0.6m of biolith, the animal carcass mixed with biolith is put into later, 0.3~0.6m of biolith is dispensed again, its top is put into after animal carcass again, fills biolith and sawdust, and blinding forms earthing above it later.The composition of mineral integrating materials includes feldspar, relative to 100 parts by weight of feldspar, further include long-lived 50~80 parts by weight of stone, 20~40 parts by weight of mica, 10~20 parts by weight of 10~20 parts by weight of medical stone, 10~20 parts by weight of illite and mud stone, includes 10~20 parts by weight of sericite in mica.Biolith carries out the decomposition of animal carcasses quickly, while preventing the stench that may occur when burying generation, soil and underground water pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to because of aftosa (Foot and mouth disease) and bird flu (Avian influenza) etc.
And the burial method for the domestic animal slaughtered, systems the following burial method for slaughtering domestic animal: infecting mouth hoof burying
When epidemic disease or the animal carcasses of bird flu, using by the outstanding long-lived stone of deodorization, absorption and antibacterial action, mica, feldspar, wheat meal
Mineral integrating materials (in the following, being defined as " biolith ") and sawdust that stone, illite, sericite and mud stone are constituted etc. are buried,
To which animal carcasses fast decoupled is without giving out a foul smell, soil or underground water do not pollute.
Background technique
Aftosa (Foot and mouth disease) is that mostly domain betides disease on ox, pig etc. in the world
Disease is not only ox, pig, and type and the individual amount for becoming the animal of host are big, infectiousness is high, also, Bird Flu
(Avian influenza) is chicken or the infected viral breathing illness of duck, also referred to as bird flu (bird flu), bird flu
, when these aftosas or bird flu occurs, it can discard, be not only after the domestic animal of infection is slaughtered across in kind of infection to people
The economic losses such as its disaster is serious, animal and livestock products international trade limitation etc., and state credit degree reduces, also with social calamity
Evil.
The most of country in the whole world including China gets killed for zoogenetic infection aftosa or bird flu extremely or due to infection
The animal carcasses slaughtered, various countries are intended to be handled by the method for meeting various countries' environment, mainly pass through anaerobic digestion
(anaerobic digestion), is refined (rendering), and compost (composting) buries (burial), basic hydrolysis
(alkaline hydrolysis), lactic fermentation (lactic acid fermentation), non-treated mode
(nontraditionaltechnologies) processing such as.That is, most of country is in animal infection infectious disease without treatment
And the policy taken and slaughtered/bury, the mode of preventive inoculation are also only limited in parts such as the China of illness spread, Southeast Asia
Country using, therefore, although for the preventive inoculation inoculation etc. of aftosa etc., to quickly form disease defence important, for preventing
The technological development of the stench or soil that are generated when only burying these corpse or environmental pollution etc. similarly there is an urgent need to.
As burying the dynamic of infection aftosa (Footandmouthdisease) and bird flu (Avian influenza)
The first technology of object, there is following technology:
Republic of Korea registered patent the 1739725th discloses the animal carcasses included the following steps and buries processing method:
(a) the step of forming the burial portion for animal carcasses burial, (b) the step of waterproof membrane is arranged in burial portion inner bottom surface, (c)
The active layer for including the steps that the good hot microorganism of aerobic, aeration component and nano bubble oxygen water is formed above waterproof membrane,
(d) the step of corpse decomposition layer is formed at active layer top, which includes animal carcasses, the good micro- life of heat of aerobic
Object, aeration component and nano bubble oxygen water, and (e) the step of deodorization envelope grave layer is formed at corpse decomposition layer top, this is removed
Smelly envelope grave layer includes aerobic good hot microorganism and aeration component.Republic of Korea registered patent the 1771136th discloses and has
Domestic animal burial constituent and the burial method using the constituent are slaughtered, the domestic animal burial constituent of slaughtering is relative to nickel
100 parts by weight of iron powder contain the curing accelerator of 5~20 parts by weight, and above-mentioned curing accelerator is Portland cement, clinker water
One of mud and pulverized fuel ash cement.Republic of Korea registered patent the 1791527th disclose have slaughter domestic animal bury with composition
Object and using the constituent burial method, it is described slaughter domestic animal burial with constituent have the feature that containing solidification promotion
Agent, the curing accelerator contain Portland cement and clinker and containing 5~20 parts by weight blast furnace cements, above-mentioned blast furnace cement relative to
Its total amount contains 30~70 weight % clinkers.It is dirty that Republic of Korea registered patent the 1184429th discloses following related no environment
The technology of the animal killing method of dye: using microorganism and amino acid, organic acid, the minerals etc. of application corpse, in the short time
The interior corpse for decomposing massacre or the dead animal that gets killed.Republic of Korea registered patent the 1771135th discloses following green and slaughters
Domestic animal buries method: when burying domestic animal, the water imbibition cement constituent of highly basic ingredient being used to absorb as the corpse of organic matter
The mud and water seepage that body generates when decomposing induce the killing of pathogen by alkali.The great Han people of the present inventor's exploitation
State's registered patent the 1097919th disclose using stone seize by force father-in-law's (stonepower, product name) constituent and sawdust etc. to
Above-mentioned necropolis buries the method for slaughtering domestic animal, stone despot's father-in-law's constituent containing bamboo charcoal, Chinese juniper, medical stone, germanium, white carbon black,
Feldspar, gypsum, kaolin, wollastonite, clay and illite powder.
Citation
Patent document
(patent document 0001) Republic of Korea registered patent the 1739725th
(patent document 0002) Republic of Korea registered patent the 1771136th
(patent document 0003) Republic of Korea registered patent the 1791527th
(patent document 0004) Republic of Korea registered patent the 1184429th
(patent document 0005) Republic of Korea registered patent the 1771135th
(patent document 0006) Republic of Korea registered patent the 1097919th
(patent document 0007) Republic of Korea registered patent the 10-1328070th
Summary of the invention
Project to be solved
It is an object of the present invention to prevent stench or soil when burying the animal carcasses of infection aftosa or bird flu etc.
Pollution.
It is further an object that being using the mineral integrating materials that the present inventor develops when burying animal carcasses
Biolith and sawdust are buried.
It is further an object that being prevented simultaneously so that the animal carcasses buried after slaughtering decompose in a short time
Stench or soil and underground water pollution occurs.
Technical solution
Make solution to achieve the above object, slaughter the burial method of domestic animal, comprising: formed from ground deep 4m,
The step of vertical and horizontal quadrangle necropolis 1 of 2m~3m respectively；Floor leveling step removes bottom surface and the metope for protruding from necropolis
On rock carry out levelling, at water outlet, be then covered with plastics to prevent to seeping water inside necropolis；In order to ensure corpse decomposes companion
With water seepage absorption and later period aeration, bottom surface dispense particle after bury perforated pipe the step of, the perforated pipe is under
End has through-hole；In order to adsorb corpse decompose when water seepage come remove stench, promote corpse decompose, spread above the particle of spreading
The step of arraying biomolecule stone；Corpse investment and biolith dispense step, in corpse mixed biologic stone come after putting into above corpse
Biolith is dispensed again, then 2 corpse that investment is mixed with biolith again dispense biolith again later above it；In order to adsorb from
The rainwater that surface flows into or the water seepage generated by corpse, dispense the step of particle in the upper end of the biolith of above-mentioned spreading again
Suddenly；The step of above the particle of spreading with grave grave and compacting,
The composition of above-mentioned biolith includes feldspar, long-lived stone, mica, medical stone, illite and mud stone, wherein relative to
100 parts by weight of feldspar, long-lived 50~80 parts by weight of stone, 20~40 parts by weight of mica, 10~20 parts by weight of medical stone, illite 10
~20 parts by weight, 10~20 parts by weight of mud stone include 10~20 parts by weight of sericite in the mica；
Above-mentioned mica is the layer silicate mineral with two-dimensional layered structure；
Above-mentioned longevity stone is the ore that highest radiates 93% far infrared wavelength, and constituent is 52 weight %SiO2、
13 weight %Al2O3, 9 weight %CaO, 9 weight %Fe2O3, 12 weight %MgO and micro MnO, Na2O,P2O5,TiO2。
In addition, the decomposition in order to promote animal carcass, is arranged perforated pipe (pvc pipe) in necropolis, perforated pipe lower end tool
There is stomata.
After digging pit for corpse, after the compression sawdust (particle) for dispensing 0.5~1m thickness, dispense above it
0.3~0.6m biolith after putting into animal carcass, dispenses 0.3~0.6m biolith again, and top puts into animal carcass again
Later, after filling biolith and sawdust, soil is covered above it and carrys out earthing.
Invention effect
The burial method for slaughtering domestic animal of the invention, provides following effect: after burying the animal carcasses slaughtered, making
The decomposition for obtaining animal carcasses quickly carries out, while solving the stench that may occur when burying or soil and underground water pollution etc. at all
Property problem.
In addition, the biolith and sawdust used as mineral integrating materials carry out corpse, to have the effect that
The decomposition for promoting corpse by the effect of the edaphon naturally to survive in the mud stone in biolith, passes through long-lived stone or wheat
The adsorption moistures such as meal stone and illite, and stench is removed by the function of purification air.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that animal carcasses of the invention bury exemplary diagram.
Fig. 2 is deodorization (mercaptan) test result table.
Fig. 3 is deodorization (trimethylamine) test result table.
Fig. 4 is deodorization (hydrogen sulfide) test result table.
Fig. 5 is deodorization (ammonia) test result table.
Fig. 6 is anti-bacteria test result table.
Description of symbols
10: necropolis, 11: perforated pipe, 11-1: through-hole, 12: the first stratum granulosums,
13: the first biological rock layers, 14,14-1: animal carcass, 15: the second biological rock layers,
16: third biology rock layers, 17: the second stratum granulosums, 18: soil, 19: biolith
Specific embodiment
Mineral integrating materials, that is, biolith of the invention, relative to 100 parts by weight of feldspar, comprising: long-lived 50~80 weight of stone
Measure part, 20~40 parts by weight of mica, 10~20 parts by weight of medical stone, 10~20 parts by weight of illite, 10~20 weight of sericite
Part and 10~20 parts by weight of mud stone.In addition, sawdust is compressed and is granulated to use.(in the following, in the present invention by its letter
Referred to as " particle ").
Above-mentioned feldspar of the invention (Si) containing many silicon, and it is practically free of iron (Fe) or manganese (Mg), so as light tone
Silicate mineral its widely known purposes be the ceramics material such as ceramics, glass raw material, glaze.
Above-mentioned longevity stone is the ore that highest radiates 93% far infrared wavelength, and constituent is 52 weight %SiO2、
13 weight %Al2O3, 9 weight %CaO, 9 weight %Fe2O3, 12 weight %MgO and micro MnO, Na2O,P2O5,TiO2Deng, on
Stating mica is the layer silicate mineral with two-dimensional layered structure, and electrically or thermally conductibility is low, is industrially used as insulating materials
Deng 3 times higher than loess and medical stone of far infrared irradiation rate or more, Ge content is also high.
Illitic chemical composition is (K, H3O)Al2(Si,Al)4O10(H2O,OH)2, it is series identical as hydromuscovite etc.
Mineral.Hardness is 1~2, and specific gravity is 2.6~2.9, and streak color is white, has earthy gloss.Chemically ingredient or crystallization knot
It is not independent mineral that structure, which is seen, is produced as the mixed mineral comprising other compositions in shale or tufa stone the matter accumulation for being rich in aluminium
In rock, the metamorphic mineral as heated aqueous mineral deposit parent rock carrys out output.
Above-mentioned sericite is also known as sericite mica, is the mineral among muscovite and illite, and chemical composition is typically expressed as
K1.0(H3O)1.0Al4(SiAl)8O20(OH)4, having reduces firing temperature, dewatered function.
Above-mentioned mud stone (mudstone) naturally contains 4.3 × 1010The edaphon of cfu/cc is naturally to contain and survive
The natural minerals that more than 20 kinds of bacillus micro-organism etc. accumulate fine soil as through a long time and are solidified into hard heap
One kind of product rock, it is known that have and issue the characteristics such as anion and far infrared, anti-mildew effect and deodorization functions.
In the following, referring to attached drawing, present invention be described in more detail, and the present invention is not limited to documented embodiments, with ability
The level of the technical staff in domain, it is to hold that a variety of modification and variation can be carried out in the case where not departing from thought and range of the invention
Easy, therefore these modifications or deformation example should belong within the scope of request of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the schematic sectional view of the burial ground structure for slaughtering domestic animal of the embodiment of the present invention.
It is illustrated referring to Fig.1.Firstly, formed from ground deep about 4m, be respectively anyhow 2m~3m necropolis 10,
When the animal carcasses for needing to bury are more, the longer necropolis of vertical 4-5m can be formed.After forming necropolis,
The lower end of above-mentioned necropolis dispenses the compression sawdust of 0.5~1m to form the first stratum granulosum 12.Among the above using compression sawdust (
Grain) the reasons why be, if using general sawdust, because the sawdusts such as the water seepage of corpse are compacted, to cause air circulation not
It can be normally carried out, cause corpse to decompose slack-off, so using compression sawdust.Perforated pipe is set above the compression sawdust of spreading
11.Above-mentioned perforated pipe 11 is pvc pipe, multiple through-hole 11-1 is arranged in order to air circulation in the part of contact necropolis lower end,
The ventilation opening of upper end is arranged towards ground to prevent sandy soil etc. from blocking.Above the first stratum granulosum 12 of spreading dispense 0.3~
0.6m biolith after forming the first biological rock layers 13, puts into animal carcass 14 above the above-mentioned first biological rock layers 13.This
When, biolith is dispensed between animal carcass and corpse mix biolith and animal carcass, later again in animal carcass
14 tops form the second biological rock layers 15 of 0.3~0.6m thickness, and as needed again on it investment animal carcass 14-1 it
Third biology rock layers 16 and the second stratum granulosum 17 are formed afterwards, cover soil above it later to constitute earthing 18.
<embodiment>
(1) domestic animal is slaughtered
For the domestic animal of infection aftosa or bird flu, referred to according to the aftosa in agricultural animal husbandry and fishery portion and AI urgent action
Needle (SOP), by the corpse being euthanized to the domestic animal to live using CO2 gas or the animal carcasses for getting killed dead with packet (sack) or
Other equipments (wheel type excavator etc.) are moved to necropolis.
(2) necropolis 10 is formed
1. digging graveyard
With excavator etc. formed from ground deep 4m, anyhow distinguish 2m~3m quadrangle necropolis 10.It digs out at this time
Native in addition keeping, when earthing, utilize.
2. bottom surface is levelling
It is levelling to carry out to remove rock on the bottom surface and metope that protrude from necropolis etc., at this point, if any at water outlet etc., then
Plastics etc. are covered with to prevent to seeping water inside necropolis 10.
3. dispensing particle
In order to ensure corpse decomposes the pvc pipe i.e. ventilation of perforated pipe 11 of absorption and the later period setting of adjoint water seepage
Property, the first stratum granulosum 12 of 0.3m thickness is formed in bottom surface.
4. the setting of perforated pipe 11
In order to which in the natural ventilation of the 12 top belay necropolis of stratum granulosum of spreading, setting has through-hole 11-1 in lower end
Perforated pipe 11.It is inserted into U-shaped bend pipe in the upper end of above-mentioned perforated pipe, which is arranged to make ventilation opening towards ground, later
The particle of 0.3m is dispensed not see the perforated pipe of bottom surface, so that perforated pipe is fully embedded in particle.
5. the spreading of biolith
The first biological rock layers 13 of 0.3m thickness are formed above above-mentioned first stratum granulosum.
Above-mentioned first biological rock layers 13 adsorb when corpse decomposes water seepage to remove stench, play the work for promoting corpse to decompose
With.The input amount of above-mentioned biolith can suitably be adjusted according to processing individual and appendicular amount.
(3) investment of corpse
After the corpse 14 of investment mixed biologic stone, the second biological rock layers of 0.3m height are re-formed above corpse
15, and put into the corpse 14-1 mixed with biolith above it again, the third biology of 0.3m~0.6m height is re-formed later
Rock layers 16 fill the biolith 19 of 0.3m thickness on wall surface.
(4) spreading of top particle
For the water seepage etc. for adsorbing the rainwater flowed into from surface or occurring from corpse, in the third biolith of above-mentioned formation
The upper end of layer 16 re-forms the second particle 17 of 0.5~1m thickness.
(5) earthing and compacting
The soil collected when being digged pit using excavator etc. carries out top earthing and compacting.
Earthing at this time utilizes the initially set envelope grave from plane 0.5m~1m height of the soil 18 of necropolis.Otherwise, with
The decomposition of animal carcasses, the peripheral recesses of corpse are buried and rainwater etc. is possible to penetrate into necropolis 10, at this time, it may be necessary to again
Surrounding is buried, very many and diverse, above-mentioned envelope grave setting is exactly to prevent such case.
(embodiment 1)
The chicken 170000 on burial method according to the present invention by loyal Nan Tian An Haise farm is buried (2017.3 months)
Afterwards, observation is as a result, 4 weeks by a definite date
Stench variation is to be implemented in the place apart from necropolis 3m and 10m by organoleptic test.1st week~the 2nd week
It is interior, there is weaker compost smelly in the place 3m, no any stench since the 3rd week.In addition, for differentiating the face of rotten level
In terms of color change, the 2nd week display brown, the completely rotten crineous of third week display.
Embodiment 2
Burial method according to the present invention, at duck 19500 (2017.5 of the burial new great achievement farm in Quannan Changxing
Month) after the 6th week, for water seepage pollution whether, take the result such as [table of underground water inspection in the place for leaving necropolis 5m
1] shown in.
Table 1
| Project | 3 weeks | 4 weeks | 5 weeks | 6 weeks | 7 weeks | 8 weeks |
| PH | 7.16 | 7.16 | 7.17 | 7.17 | 7.16 | 7.17 |
| TCOD | 11.0 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 11.1 |
| SS | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 |
| TN | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.6 |
| NH4-N | 0.38 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.38 |
| PO4-P | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.06 |
When m- underground water water quality (mg/L0)
As shown in table 1, the water quality of underground water and the burial of corpse are unrelated, and there is no variations for water quality itself.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of burial method for slaughtering domestic animal characterized by comprising
It forms the deep 4m from ground, distinguish the step of quadrangle necropolis (1) of 2m~3m anyhow；
Floor leveling step, the rock progress removed on the bottom surface and metope that protrude from necropolis is levelling, at water outlet, then
Plastics are covered with to prevent to seeping water inside necropolis；
In order to ensure corpse decomposes the absorption and later period aeration of adjoint water seepage, hole is embedded with after bottom surface dispenses particle
The step of pipe, the perforated pipe have through-hole in lower end；
In order to adsorb corpse decompose when water seepage come remove stench, promote corpse decompose, above the particle of spreading dispense biology
The step of stone；
Corpse investment and biolith dispense step, and mixed biologic stone dispenses biology after putting into again above corpse in corpse
Stone, then 2 corpse that investment is mixed with biolith again dispense biolith again later above it；
In order to adsorb from surface flow into rainwater or by corpse generate water seepage, above-mentioned spreading biolith upper end again
The step of dispensing particle；
The step of above the particle of spreading with grave grave and compacting,
The composition of above-mentioned biolith includes feldspar, long-lived stone, mica, medical stone, illite and mud stone, wherein relative to feldspar
100 parts by weight, long-lived 50~80 parts by weight of stone, 20~40 parts by weight of mica, 10~20 parts by weight of medical stone, illite 10~20
Parts by weight, 10~20 parts by weight of mud stone include 10~20 parts by weight of sericite in the mica；
The mica is the layer silicate mineral with two-dimensional layered structure；
The longevity stone is the ore that highest radiates 93% far infrared wavelength, and constituent is 52 weight %SiO2, 13 weights
Measure %Al2O3, 9 weight %CaO, 9 weight %Fe2O3, 12 weight %MgO and micro MnO, Na2O,P2O5,TiO2。
2. slaughtering the burial method of domestic animal as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
Above-mentioned particle is compression sawdust.
3. slaughtering the burial method of domestic animal as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The thickness of the above-mentioned particle respectively dispensed is 0.5~1m.
4. slaughtering the burial method of domestic animal as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The biolith thickness degree of spreading is 0.3~0.6m.
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| KR1020180005594A KR101938735B1 (en) | 2018-01-16 | 2018-01-16 | Burying method for livestock stamped out |
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