CN108283124A - A kind of production application specification of cotton - Google Patents
A kind of production application specification of cotton Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108283124A CN108283124A CN201611048700.3A CN201611048700A CN108283124A CN 108283124 A CN108283124 A CN 108283124A CN 201611048700 A CN201611048700 A CN 201611048700A CN 108283124 A CN108283124 A CN 108283124A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cotton
- fertilizer
- yield
- kilograms
- per acre
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of production application specification of cotton, can greatly understand production rule and requirement through the invention.The determination of high-yield cotton dose：Mainly the demand according to soil fertility, weather, yield level and Developmental of Cotton to nutrient, science determine rational application of fertilizer amount and nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio to Cotton fertilization amount, to reach cotton yield, efficient purpose.The Rational Application of Cotton Fields with High Yield base manure：Base manure is also base fertilizer, is the preceding fertilizer ploughed under in conjunction with soil cultivation in soil of sowing, ensures the yield of 150 kilograms of gined cotton per acre, cotton field must 100 10 kilograms of 1,000 1500 kilograms of organic fertilizer or cake fertilizer per acre.The 85 90% of chemical phosphatic ferfilizer, the 70 80% of potash fertilizer, the 25 40% of nitrogenous fertilizer does base manure, while 12 kilograms of application of zinc fertilizer per acre, 1 1.5 kilograms of boron fertilizer.The rational trickle irrigation top dressing of Cotton Fields with High Yield and the foliage dressing of Cotton Fields with High Yield etc..
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to production applications, more specifically for, more particularly to the production application specification of a kind of cotton.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, more and more people do not grudge Money Buy Health, without containing having to human body
Do harm to substance, the non-polluted farm product of high-quality is just being increasingly subject to the favor of people.Agricultural product without pollution with market increasingly
It is increased needs and grow rapidly.The production specifications that my company specially makes non-polluted farm product are as follows：
One, the standard of non-polluted farm product
Non-polluted farm product refers to the agricultural product not polluted by harmful substance.Under present circumstances, there can only be phase
To standard, cannot be weighed with absolute standard.So non-polluted farm product actually refers to not contained in commodity agricultural product
Certain regulations be not allowed containing noxious material, and some inevitable harmful substances to then be controlled under allowable range,
Ensure the edible safety of people.Be summed up, non-polluted farm product except flavor, nutrient content rationally in addition to, it is necessary to meet following item
Part：
1, persticide residue is not exceeded.High-toxic pesticide of the non-polluted farm product without containing disabling, other persticide residues are not
More than permitting deformation.
2, nitrate content is not exceeded.Nitrate content is no more than standard allowance in edible agricultural product, and general control exists
432mg/kg or less.
3, the harmful substances such as " three wastes " are not exceeded.Non-polluted farm product must avoid endangering caused by environmental pollution, commodity
" three wastes " of dish and the harmful substance contents of pathogenic microorganism are no more than standard allowance.
Two, non-polluted farm product cultivation technical specification
1, Agricultural product without pollution regulation
Using rational agriculture production technology measure, the resistance of agricultural product is improved, mitigates disease pest harm, pesticide is reduced and applies
Dosage is the important measures for preventing pollution of agricultural products.
(1) adaptation to local conditions selects the kind of disease-resistant variety and low enrichment nitrate.Especially method is effectively prevent to there is no
Agricultural product pest and disease damage, it is necessary to select Resistant kind.
(2) seed treatment and nursery bed disinfection work are carried out.To the disease by seed, soil-borne, seed is strictly carried out
And nursery bed disinfection, sprout term disease is reduced, the dosage of plant is reduced.
(3) it begins sowing in good time.Agricultural product date of seeding and pest and disease damage are related closely, according to the breedinesses of agricultural product and to work as
The climate condition in year, selects suitable sowing time.
(4) nurturing staff.Using the nursery of the methods of the nutritive cube of root guard, hole tray, hardening early, to mitigate sprout term disease,
Enhance premunition.Of the right age strong sprout, balled transplanting.
(5) crop rotation is carried out.Reasonable arrangement Variety distribution avoids agricultural product continuous cropping of the same race, carries out horizontal crop rotation or other wheels
Make mode.Rice field-upland field rotation can be used in conditional area.
(6) it enhances field management, improves planting type.The high compartment cultivation of zanjon is advocated, field ponding is avoided, it is saturating to be conducive to ventilation
Light reduces humidity between plant, removes disease, worm, stubble in time, keeps rural area cleaning.
(7) by the way of facility cultivation.It is cultivated by plastic house, can significantly reduce the heavy of depositing dust and acid
Drop reduces the content of heavy metal in soil in canopy.
2, the insect pest preventing and controlling regulation of non-polluted farm product
Following principle must be above followed in the application of pesticide：
(1) selection effect first is good, or biological pesticide or biochemical preparation that toxicity atomic all harmless to people, animal and natural enemy.
(2) very high, extremely low to the people and animals' toxicity specific insect growth regulator, IGR of selection insecticidal activity.
(3) pesticide of high-efficiency low-toxicity, low-residual is selected.
(4) spraying time is strictly controlled, forbids applying pesticides before market vegetables harvests.Leaf vegetables harvests first 7~12 days, solanberry
Class harvests first 2~7 days, and melon agricultural product harvest first 2~3 days, banned pesticides.
3, non-polluted farm product fertilizer practice regulation
Agricultural product without pollution requires commodity agricultural product nitrate content to be no more than standard.Commodity agricultural product nitric acid at present
Salt content is excessively high, and main cause is that amount of application of nitrogen fertilizer is excessively high, and organic fertilizer application is on the low side, phosphorus, potash fertilizer collocation it is unreasonable and caused by.
Therefore, it is necessary to make commodity agricultural product nitrate content be reduced within the standard of permission by rational fertilizer practice.
(1) pay attention to the application of organic fertilizer.In soil the concentration of nitrogen and application nitrogen type directly affect crop disease resistance,
The content of commodity and nitrate.Therefore, make soil conservation loose, fertile, be that crop is made to reduce pest and disease damage, obtain high-quality, high
The key problem in technology of production.With vegetable plot chronic administration inorganic fertilizer, cause soil there is a serious shortage of organophosphor, potassium, soil nutrient loses flat
It weighs, remains a large amount of acidic materials in soil, cause soil hardening to be acidified, crop anti-adversity is made to decline, pest and disease damage is serious, and quality becomes
It is bad, therefore it is necessary to pay attention to the use of organic fertilizer.Non-polluted farm product allows the fertilizer type used to have：
A, farm manure.Refer to the fertilizer containing substances such as a large amount of biological substance, plant and animal residues, excreta and biological wastes
Material.Mainly have compost, make compost, barnyard manure, biogas manure, green manure, crop tangerine bar and cake fertilizer etc..
B, commercial fertilizer.Organic commercial fertilizer, humic acids fertilizer, microbial manure, compoiste fertilizer, inorganic (mineral) fertilizer and
Foliar fertilizer.
Present society did not summarize the production application specification of cotton, and the present invention is exactly to have carried out one in this respect always
Knot.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of production application specification of cotton, main technical schemes are as follows：
The determination of high-yield cotton dose：Cotton fertilization amount is mainly given birth to according to soil fertility, weather, yield level and cotton
Demand of the long development to nutrient, science determines rational application of fertilizer amount and nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio, to reach cotton yield, efficient purpose.
The Rational Application of Cotton Fields with High Yield base manure：Base manure is also base fertilizer, is the preceding fertilizer ploughed under in conjunction with soil cultivation in soil of sowing
Material ensures the yield of 150 kilograms of gined cotton per acre, and cotton field must 1000-1500 kilograms of organic fertilizer or cake fertilizer 100-10 public affairs per acre
Jin.The 25-40% of the 85-90% of chemical phosphatic ferfilizer, the 70-80% of potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer make base manure, while application of zinc fertilizer 1-2 is public per acre
Jin, 1-1.5 kilograms of boron fertilizer.
The rational trickle irrigation top dressing of Cotton Fields with High Yield：Cotton Fields with High Yield trickle irrigation top dressing at present all uses a water one generally at 8-10 times
The trickle irrigation fertilizing type of fertilizer, the time of trickle irrigation top dressing, top dressing input amount had focused largely on initial bloom stage extremely mostly since early June
The bell phase accounts for the 60-65% of total topdressing amount, and flower bud phase accounts for the 15-20% of total topdressing amount to initial bloom stage topdressing amount, remaining is after the bell phase
It chases after into cotton field.
The foliage dressing of Cotton Fields with High Yield：The time of infertility from seedling stage can foliage dressing 4 times or so, be used as the fertilizer of foliage-spray
It is typically 200-300 grams per acre of urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate mainly to have urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, organic complexation micro-element fertilizer etc., dosage
100-200 grams, 100-200 grams of organic complexation micro-element fertilizer.
South Sinkiang Cotton Fields with High Yield fertilising scale
| The pure nutrient of fertilizer | Total fertilizer amount (kg/acre) | Base manure accounts for total amount (%) | Top dressing accounts for total amount (%) |
| N | 36-38 | 40-45 | 55-60 |
| P2O5 | 15-17 | 850-90 | 10-15 |
| K2O | 13-15 | 45-50 | 50-55 |
| Total amount | 64-70 | 51-57 | 43-49 |
The invention has the advantages that the method in through the invention, a summary is done to the production application specification of cotton,
It is greatly improved in this way from the everyway of farming.
Embodiment
The present invention relates to a kind of production application specification of cotton, specific implementation mode is as follows：
1. the determination of high-yield cotton dose；
2. the Rational Application of Cotton Fields with High Yield base manure；
3. the rational trickle irrigation top dressing of Cotton Fields with High Yield；
4. the foliage dressing of Cotton Fields with High Yield.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of production application specification of cotton, it is characterised in that：The cotton produced using this application specification can reach high yield, height
The purpose of effect.
2. a kind of production application specification of cotton as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The high-yield cotton dose
It determines：The main demand according to soil fertility, weather, yield level and Developmental of Cotton to nutrient of Cotton fertilization amount, science
Rational application of fertilizer amount and nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio are determined, to reach cotton yield, efficient purpose.
3. a kind of production application specification of cotton as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The conjunction of the Cotton Fields with High Yield base manure
Reason application：Base manure is also base fertilizer, is to plough under fertilizer in soil in conjunction with soil cultivation before sowing, ensures 150 kilograms of gined cotton per acre
Yield, cotton field must 10-100 kilograms of 1000-1500 kilograms of organic fertilizer or cake fertilizer per acre.The 85-90% of chemical phosphatic ferfilizer, potash fertilizer
70-80%, the 25-40% of nitrogenous fertilizer does base manure, while 1-2 kilograms of application of zinc fertilizer per acre, 1-1.5 kilograms of boron fertilizer.
4. a kind of production application specification of cotton as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Cotton Fields with High Yield reasonably drips
Fill top dressing：Cotton Fields with High Yield trickle irrigation top dressing at present all uses the trickle irrigation fertilizing type of one fertilizer of a water, trickle irrigation top dressing generally at 8-10 times
Time mostly since mid or late June, top dressing input amount has focused largely on initial bloom stage to the bell phase, accounts for the 60- of total topdressing amount
65%, flower bud phase accounts for the 15-20% of total topdressing amount to initial bloom stage topdressing amount, remaining is chases after into cotton field after the bell phase.
5. a kind of production application specification of cotton as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It applies on the blade face of the Cotton Fields with High Yield
Fertilizer：The time of infertility from seedling stage can foliage dressing 4 times or so, the fertilizer for being used as foliage-spray mainly has urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, has
Machine complex microelement fertilizer etc., dosage are typically 200-300 grams per acre of urea, 100-200 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, organic complexation micro-element fertilizer 100-
200 grams.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611048700.3A CN108283124A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | A kind of production application specification of cotton |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611048700.3A CN108283124A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | A kind of production application specification of cotton |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108283124A true CN108283124A (en) | 2018-07-17 |
Family
ID=62817154
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611048700.3A Pending CN108283124A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | A kind of production application specification of cotton |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108283124A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109673454A (en) * | 2019-02-11 | 2019-04-26 | 石河子大学 | A kind of construction method of Stage of Cotton Under-Mulch-Drip Irrigation Nitrogen Nutrition Diagnosis model and application |
| CN112273179A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-29 | 山东棉花研究中心 | Cotton planting method for efficiently utilizing water and fertilizer in cooperation with drought region |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102138398A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2011-08-03 | 新疆农垦科学院 | High-yield sunflower culturing technology based on drip irrigation |
| CN102826900A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-12-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Special cotton base fertilizer and preparation method of special cotton base fertilizer |
| CN103238435A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-08-14 | 新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Method for constructing cotton population structure of jujube and cotton intercropping drip irrigation cotton field in Xinjiang |
-
2016
- 2016-11-25 CN CN201611048700.3A patent/CN108283124A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102138398A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2011-08-03 | 新疆农垦科学院 | High-yield sunflower culturing technology based on drip irrigation |
| CN102826900A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-12-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Special cotton base fertilizer and preparation method of special cotton base fertilizer |
| CN103238435A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-08-14 | 新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Method for constructing cotton population structure of jujube and cotton intercropping drip irrigation cotton field in Xinjiang |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 倪卫东: "棉花高产施肥技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
| 张恒: "南疆棉花膜下滴灌节水栽培技术", 《农村科技》 * |
| 杨芳荃: "棉花栽培技术规范及其推广应用", 《湖南农业科学》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109673454A (en) * | 2019-02-11 | 2019-04-26 | 石河子大学 | A kind of construction method of Stage of Cotton Under-Mulch-Drip Irrigation Nitrogen Nutrition Diagnosis model and application |
| CN112273179A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-29 | 山东棉花研究中心 | Cotton planting method for efficiently utilizing water and fertilizer in cooperation with drought region |
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Application publication date: 20180717 |
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