CN108271502A - A kind of quinoa reaper thresher - Google Patents
A kind of quinoa reaper thresher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108271502A CN108271502A CN201810146017.6A CN201810146017A CN108271502A CN 108271502 A CN108271502 A CN 108271502A CN 201810146017 A CN201810146017 A CN 201810146017A CN 108271502 A CN108271502 A CN 108271502A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- threshing
- cylinder
- grain
- inner cylinder
- grid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 240000006162 Chenopodium quinoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 241000251169 Alopias vulpinus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000554155 Andes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D41/00—Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
- A01D41/02—Self-propelled combines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D41/00—Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
- A01D41/12—Details of combines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/18—Threshing devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
- A01F12/446—Sieving means
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, more particularly to a kind of quinoa reaper thresher；It includes the threshing grid inner cylinder 2, thrashing screen 3, eccentric hammer 4 of threshing cylinder 1 and internal installation；When work, grain ear enters sheller unit from the feed inlet 11 of threshing cylinder 1, the main shaft 5 of rotation drives two groups of strikes of eccentric hammer 4, rolls grain ear progress threshing, the residual fringe not purified moves under the booster action of the spiral skeleton of threshing grid inner cylinder 2 to the rear of threshing cylinder 1, by next group of 4 further threshing of eccentric hammer, it is miscellaneous remaining from miscellaneous 13 discharge of remaining outlet after threshing, grain leaks down from the grid of threshing grid inner cylinder 2, by the sieve pore of the thrashing screen 3 of lower section, it is finally flowed out from discharge port 12, into granary；The configuration of the present invention is simple, operating efficiency are high, and when work carries out multiposition strike to grain ear, rolls carry out threshing, improves grain threshing performance, the double action of threshing grid inner cylinder 2 and thrashing screen 3 improves the cleanliness factor of grain.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, more particularly to a kind of quinoa reaper thresher.
Background technology
Quinoa is the universally acknowledged high-quality food of the full nutrition of full paddy, belongs to high and cold crop, source area is distributed mainly on South America
The countries such as Andes one band, such as Peru, Bolivia in continent continent.In recent years, the planting range of quinoa constantly expands,
70 countries plantation quinoas, including the U.S., Ecuador, Argentina, Canada and China etc. are had more than, wherein China
Total cultivated area is mainly distributed on Shanxi Province, Jilin Province and Qinghai Province up to 2854 hectares, and total cultivated area is also constantly increasing
It is long.
In China, quinoa harvest is main by the way of hand harvest, and labor intensity is big, and operating efficiency is low.It plants part
The larger area of area is used for harvesting quinoa after being reequiped Wholly-fed corn harvester, but there are threshings for the type reequiped
Not exclusively, the problems such as unholiness, brings greater loss to farmer.Therefore, simple there is an urgent need for being designed for the crop characteristic of quinoa
Effective sheller unit improves the operating efficiency of threshing, the threshing performance of grain and cleanliness factor.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of quinoa reaper threshers.
The present invention is to adopt the following technical scheme that a kind of quinoa reaper thresher for realizing its goal of the invention；It includes
Threshing cylinder (1) and the threshing grid inner cylinder (2) of internal installation, thrashing screen (3), eccentric hammer (4)；Threshing grid inner cylinder (2) with
Thrashing screen (3) is coaxially mounted on the inner wall of threshing cylinder (1), and thrashing screen (3) is located under the periphery of threshing grid inner cylinder (2)
Side, two groups of eccentric hammers (4) are staggered installation of on the main shaft (5) in threshing cylinder (1)；It is equipped with above the left side of threshing cylinder (1)
Miscellaneous remaining outlet (13), the grid of threshing grid inner cylinder (2) are made of longitudinal lath, and helical bone erects security strip and auxiliary conveys
Effect, thrashing screen (3) is mounted between threshing grid inner cylinder (2) and threshing cylinder (1), positioned at threshing grid inner cylinder (2)
Peripheral lower section, thrashing screen (3) are semi-circular structures, and the sieve diameter being distributed on thrashing screen (3) is slightly larger than quinoa grain diameter；Work
When, the grain ear of communicated mechanism (6) transmission enters sheller unit, the main shaft (5) of rotation from the feed inlet (11) of threshing cylinder (1)
It drives two groups of eccentric hammer (4) strikes, roll grain ear progress threshing, helical bone of the residual fringe not purified in threshing grid inner cylinder (2)
It is moved to the rear of threshing cylinder (1) under the booster action of frame, it is miscellaneous after threshing by the next group of further threshing of eccentric hammer (4)
Remaining to be discharged from miscellaneous remaining outlet (13), grain leaks down from the grid of threshing grid inner cylinder (2), by the sieve of the thrashing screen (3) of lower section
Hole is finally flowed out from discharge port (12), into granary.
Fully realize that the threshing function of the present invention, threshing cylinder (1) are equipped with feed inlet (11), discharge port when in order to gather in
(12) and miscellaneous remaining outlet (13)；The feed inlet (11) is arranged above the right side of threshing cylinder (1), and discharge port (12) setting exists
Below the left side of threshing cylinder (1), miscellaneous remaining outlet (13) is arranged above the left side of threshing cylinder (1).
In order to make threshing course be smoothed out, the threshing performance of grain is improved, the grid of threshing grid inner cylinder (2) is by longitudinal plate
Item form, helical bone erect security strip and auxiliary conveying effect, the residual fringe not purified can under the action of eccentric hammer (4) edge
Spiral skeleton is moved to the rear of threshing cylinder (1).
In order to make threshing course be smoothed out, the threshing performance of grain is improved, two groups of eccentric hammers (4) are staggered installation of in threshing roll
It on main shaft (5) in cylinder (1), rotates and hits with main shaft (5), roll grain ear, the tup position of eccentric hammer (4) contact grain ear is set
There are prominent hammer tooth, between cog to have the gap.
It is a kind of to use a kind of quinoa reaper thresher as described above.
As a result of technical solution as described above, the present invention preferably realizes its goal of the invention, in the course of work, warp
The grain ear of transport mechanism (6) transmission enters sheller unit from the feed inlet (11) of threshing cylinder (1), and the main shaft (5) of rotation drives
The strike of two groups of eccentric hammers (4) rolls grain ear and carries out threshing, spiral skeleton of the residual fringe not purified in threshing grid inner cylinder (2)
Moved to the rear of threshing cylinder (1) under booster action, by the next group of further threshing of eccentric hammer (4), after threshing it is miscellaneous it is remaining from
Miscellaneous remaining outlet (13) discharge, grain leak down from the grid of threshing grid inner cylinder (2), by the sieve pore of the thrashing screen (3) of lower section, most
It is flowed out afterwards from discharge port (12), into granary；The configuration of the present invention is simple, operating efficiency are high, and when work carries out multiposition to grain ear
It hits, roll carry out threshing, improve the threshing performance of grain, the double action of threshing grid inner cylinder (2) and thrashing screen (3) improves
The cleanliness factor of grain.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of quinoa reaper thresher of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of side diagrammatic cross-section of quinoa reaper thresher of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the complete machine structure schematic diagram that a kind of quinoa reaper thresher of the present invention is applied to quinoa harvester；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the threshing cylinder of quinoa reaper thresher of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the threshing grid inner cylinder of quinoa reaper thresher of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the thrashing screen of quinoa reaper thresher of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is a kind of sieve pore structure schematic diagram of the thrashing screen of quinoa reaper thresher of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is a kind of schematic view of the mounting position of two groups of eccentric hammers of quinoa reaper thresher of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the eccentric hammer of quinoa reaper thresher of the present invention.
Reference numeral is：
1-- threshing cylinder 11-- feed inlets
The miscellaneous remaining outlets 12-- discharge ports 13--
2-- threshing grid inner cylinder 3-- thrashing screens
Main shaft in 4-- eccentric hammer 5-- threshing cylinders
6-- transport mechanisms
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with attached drawing and by embodiment, the invention will be further described below.
By Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 it is found that a kind of quinoa reaper thresher；It
Threshing grid inner cylinder (2), thrashing screen (3) including threshing cylinder (1) and internal installation, eccentric hammer (4)；Threshing grid inner cylinder
(2) it is coaxially mounted on the inner wall of threshing cylinder (1) with thrashing screen (3), thrashing screen (3) is located at the outer of threshing grid inner cylinder (2)
Lower section is enclosed, two groups of eccentric hammers (4) are staggered installation of on the main shaft (5) in threshing cylinder (1)；Above the left side of threshing cylinder (1)
Equipped with miscellaneous remaining outlet (13), the grid of threshing grid inner cylinder (2) is made of longitudinal lath, and helical bone erects security strip and auxiliary
The effect of conveying, thrashing screen (3) are mounted between threshing grid inner cylinder (2) and threshing cylinder (1), are located at threshing grid inner cylinder
(2) periphery lower section, thrashing screen (3) are semi-circular structures, and the sieve diameter being distributed on thrashing screen (3) is straight slightly larger than quinoa grain
Diameter；When work, the grain ear of communicated mechanism (6) transmission enters sheller unit from the feed inlet (11) of threshing cylinder (1), rotation
Main shaft (5) drives two groups of eccentric hammer (4) strikes, rolls grain ear progress threshing, and the residual fringe not purified is in threshing grid inner cylinder (2)
It is moved to the rear of threshing cylinder (1) under the booster action of spiral skeleton, by the next group of further threshing of eccentric hammer (4), threshing
Afterwards miscellaneous remaining from miscellaneous remaining outlet (13) discharge, grain leaks down from the grid of threshing grid inner cylinder (2), by the thrashing screen of lower section
(3) sieve pore is finally flowed out from discharge port (12), into granary.
As shown in figure 3, the complete machine structure that a kind of quinoa reaper thresher of the present invention is applied to quinoa harvester is illustrated
Figure.
The threshing function of the present invention, threshing cylinder (1) are fully realized when as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, in order to gather in
Equipped with feed inlet (11), discharge port (12) and miscellaneous remaining outlet (13)；Right side of feed inlet (11) setting in threshing cylinder (1)
Top, discharge port (12) are arranged below the left side of threshing cylinder (1), a left side of miscellaneous remaining outlet (13) setting in threshing cylinder (1)
Above side.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and shown in Fig. 5, in order to make threshing course be smoothed out, the threshing performance of grain is improved, in threshing grid
The grid of cylinder (2) is made of longitudinal lath, and helical bone erects the effect of security strip and auxiliary conveying, and the residual fringe not purified can be
It is moved to the rear of threshing cylinder (1) along spiral skeleton under the action of eccentric hammer (4).
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, in order to improve the clean rate of grain, thrashing screen (3) is mounted in threshing grid
Between cylinder (2) and threshing cylinder (1), it is located at the periphery lower section of threshing grid inner cylinder (2), thrashing screen (3) is semi-circular structure, threshing
The sieve diameter being distributed on sieve (3) is slightly larger than quinoa grain diameter.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, in order to make threshing course be smoothed out, the threshing performance of grain is improved, two groups inclined
Heart hammer (4) is staggered installation of on the main shaft (5) in threshing cylinder (1), is rotated and is hit with main shaft (5), rolls grain ear, eccentric hammer
(4) the tup position of contact grain ear is equipped with prominent hammer tooth, and between cog has the gap.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, operating efficiency are high, and when work carries out multiposition strike to grain ear, rolls carry out threshing, carries
The high threshing performance of grain, the double action of threshing grid inner cylinder (2) and thrashing screen (3) improve the cleanliness factor of grain.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment for the present invention, it is noted that those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, several changes and improvements can be also made, these belong to the protection of the present invention
Range.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of quinoa reaper thresher；It includes the threshing grid inner cylinder (2) of threshing cylinder (1) and internal installation, takes off
Grain sieve (3), eccentric hammer (4)；Threshing grid inner cylinder (2) is coaxially mounted to thrashing screen (3) on the inner wall of threshing cylinder (1), is taken off
Grain sieve (3) is located at the periphery lower section of threshing grid inner cylinder (2), and two groups of eccentric hammers (4) are staggered installation of the master in threshing cylinder (1)
On axis (5)；Miscellaneous remaining outlet (13) is equipped with above the left side of threshing cylinder (1), the grid of threshing grid inner cylinder (2) is by longitudinal lath
Composition, helical bone erect the effect of security strip and auxiliary conveying, and thrashing screen (3) is mounted on threshing grid inner cylinder (2) and threshing
Between roller (1), it is located at the periphery lower section of threshing grid inner cylinder (2), thrashing screen (3) is semi-circular structure, and thrashing screen is distributed on (3)
Sieve diameter be slightly larger than quinoa grain diameter；When work, the grain ear of communicated mechanism (6) transmission from threshing cylinder (1) into
Material mouth (11) enters sheller unit, and the main shaft (5) of rotation drives two groups of eccentric hammer (4) strikes, rolls grain ear progress threshing, do not take off
Net residual fringe moves under the booster action of the spiral skeleton of threshing grid inner cylinder (2) to the rear of threshing cylinder (1), by next
Group eccentric hammer (4) further threshing, miscellaneous remaining from miscellaneous remaining outlet (13) discharge after threshing, grain is from threshing grid inner cylinder (2)
Grid leaks down, and by the sieve pore of the thrashing screen (3) of lower section, is finally flowed out from discharge port (12), into granary.
2. a kind of quinoa reaper thresher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the threshing cylinder (1)
Equipped with feed inlet (11), discharge port (12) and miscellaneous remaining outlet (13)；The right side of feed inlet (11) setting in threshing cylinder (1)
Above side, discharge port (12) is arranged below the left side of threshing cylinder (1), and miscellaneous remaining outlet (13) is arranged in threshing cylinder (1)
Above left side.
3. a kind of quinoa reaper thresher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the threshing grid inner cylinder
(2) grid is made of longitudinal lath, and helical bone erects the effect of security strip and auxiliary conveying, and the residual fringe not purified is at two groups
It is moved to the rear of threshing cylinder (1) along spiral skeleton under the action of eccentric hammer (4).
4. a kind of quinoa reaper thresher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that two groups of eccentric hammers
(4) it is staggered installation of on the main shaft (5) in threshing cylinder (1), rotates and hit with main shaft (5), rolls grain ear, eccentric hammer (4)
The tup position for contacting grain ear is equipped with prominent hammer tooth, and between cog has the gap.
5. a kind of quinoa reaper thresher using described in Claims 1-4 any claim.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810146017.6A CN108271502A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | A kind of quinoa reaper thresher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810146017.6A CN108271502A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | A kind of quinoa reaper thresher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108271502A true CN108271502A (en) | 2018-07-13 |
Family
ID=62808463
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810146017.6A Withdrawn CN108271502A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | A kind of quinoa reaper thresher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108271502A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1267478A (en) * | 1969-05-21 | 1972-03-22 | Helwig Schmitt | Apparatus operable to harvest and to thresh wheat or a similar grain crop |
| CN2512225Y (en) * | 2001-12-29 | 2002-09-25 | 孙仁福 | Maize sheller |
| CN2583954Y (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2003-11-05 | 王宝坤 | Small-sized combine-harvester |
| CN201294753Y (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2009-08-26 | 何培祥 | Combine harvester of single-row rice-wheat |
| CN101745442A (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-23 | 上海建设路桥机械设备有限公司 | Wheel tooth type crusher |
| CN205213480U (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-05-11 | 黑龙江省福联收割机有限公司 | By fixing tooth, short grain pole and getting rid of cylinder thresher of hammer combination |
| CN106804203A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-06-09 | 曾丽芳 | One kind harvesting threshing wind suction integration long platform |
| CN206575866U (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-10-24 | 云南足丰种业有限公司 | A kind of corn seed thresing machine |
-
2018
- 2018-02-12 CN CN201810146017.6A patent/CN108271502A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1267478A (en) * | 1969-05-21 | 1972-03-22 | Helwig Schmitt | Apparatus operable to harvest and to thresh wheat or a similar grain crop |
| CN2512225Y (en) * | 2001-12-29 | 2002-09-25 | 孙仁福 | Maize sheller |
| CN2583954Y (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2003-11-05 | 王宝坤 | Small-sized combine-harvester |
| CN201294753Y (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2009-08-26 | 何培祥 | Combine harvester of single-row rice-wheat |
| CN101745442A (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-23 | 上海建设路桥机械设备有限公司 | Wheel tooth type crusher |
| CN205213480U (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-05-11 | 黑龙江省福联收割机有限公司 | By fixing tooth, short grain pole and getting rid of cylinder thresher of hammer combination |
| CN206575866U (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-10-24 | 云南足丰种业有限公司 | A kind of corn seed thresing machine |
| CN106804203A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-06-09 | 曾丽芳 | One kind harvesting threshing wind suction integration long platform |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180713 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |