CN208079816U - A kind of quinoa harvester directly takes a device - Google Patents

A kind of quinoa harvester directly takes a device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208079816U
CN208079816U CN201820253261.8U CN201820253261U CN208079816U CN 208079816 U CN208079816 U CN 208079816U CN 201820253261 U CN201820253261 U CN 201820253261U CN 208079816 U CN208079816 U CN 208079816U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roller
tulwar
grain
quinoa
harvester
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820253261.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张云文
姜磊
杨帆
毕瑞芳
刘子琪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Agricultural University
Original Assignee
China Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Agricultural University filed Critical China Agricultural University
Priority to CN201820253261.8U priority Critical patent/CN208079816U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208079816U publication Critical patent/CN208079816U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, more particularly to a kind of quinoa harvester directly takes a device;It includes taking a roller 1, taking a tulwar roller 11, conveying cylinder 2, conveying auger 21, throw wind turbine 22;A tulwar roller 11 is taken to rotate, move to the top half for taking the cutter tooth of a tulwar 12 to streak quinoa plant of front end, as harvester advances, plant enters the gap between cutter tooth, and the grain on grain ear is smoothed out with the fingers down, is fallen into conveying cylinder 2, conveying auger 21 rotates, it promotes blade that grain is installed to one end push for throwing wind turbine 22 to conveying cylinder 2, throws wind turbine 22 and is rotated together with conveying auger 21, grain is thrown to the sheller unit 3 of harvester;A kind of quinoa harvester of the utility model directly takes an apparatus structure simple, and operating efficiency is high, and when work need not cut off crop stem, facilitate the subsequent recovery of stalk to utilize, with good Social benefit and economic benefit.

Description

A kind of quinoa harvester directly takes a device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, more particularly to a kind of quinoa harvester directly takes a device.
Background technology
Quinoa is the universally acknowledged high-quality food of the full nutrition of full paddy, belongs to high and cold crop, source area is distributed mainly on South America The countries such as Andes one band, such as Peru, Bolivia in continent continent.In recent years, the planting range of quinoa constantly expands, 70 countries plantation quinoas, including the U.S., Ecuador, Argentina, Canada and China etc. are had more than, wherein China Total cultivated area is mainly distributed on Shanxi Province, Jilin Province and Qinghai Province up to 2854 hectares, and total cultivated area is also constantly increasing It is long.
In China, quinoa harvest is main by the way of hand harvest, and labor intensity is big, and operating efficiency is low.It plants part The larger area of area is used for harvesting quinoa after being reequiped Wholly-fed corn harvester, but there are threshings for the type reequiped Not exclusively, the problems such as unholiness, brings greater loss to farmer.Therefore, simple there is an urgent need for being designed for the crop characteristic of quinoa Effective harvesting device reduces labor intensity, improves operating efficiency.The utility model need not cut the crop stem of quinoa, Harvest operation directly is carried out to quinoa grain, not only facilitates the operating efficiency for improving quinoa harvest, moreover it is possible to energy consumption is reduced, And facilitate the later use of stalk.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of quinoa harvester and directly takes a device.
The utility model is to adopt the following technical scheme that realize that a kind of quinoa harvester of its goal of the invention directly takes grain to fill It sets;It includes taking a roller (1), taking a tulwar roller (11), conveying cylinder (2), conveying auger (21), throw wind turbine (22);It takes Grain roller (1) is in front, and conveying cylinder (2) takes a tulwar roller (11) to be mounted on and take in a roller (1) at rear, conveying auger (21) it is mounted in conveying cylinder (2), throws one end that wind turbine (22) is mounted on conveying cylinder (2), pacify with conveying auger (21) On same main shaft;It takes the front end of a roller (1) to set there are one 75 ° of harvesting opening (13), a tulwar (12) is taken to turn to Protruding from harvesting opening (13) when taking the front end of a roller (1), it is arc tulwar to take a tulwar (12), totally four groups, every 90 ° be mounted on take on a tulwar roller (11), every group takes a series of cutter tooth that half diamond shapes are uniformly distributed on a tulwar (12), makes grain More easily enter conveying cylinder (2), can also reduce the case where grain loses;When work, tulwar roller (11) rotation is taken, is moved to Front end takes the cutter tooth of a tulwar (12) to streak the top half of quinoa plant, advances along with harvester, plant enters cutter tooth Between gap, the grain on grain ear smoothed out with the fingers down, fallen into conveying cylinder (2), conveying auger (21) rotation, conveying auger (21) Propulsion blade by grain to conveying cylinder (2) installation throw wind turbine (22) one end push, throw wind turbine (22) with conveying twist Imperial (21) rotate together, form wind-force, grain are thrown to the sheller unit of harvester (3).
It is a kind of that a device is directly taken using a kind of quinoa harvester as described above.
As a result of technical solution as described above, a kind of quinoa harvester of the utility model directly takes an apparatus structure Simply, operating efficiency is high, and when work need not cut off crop stem, facilitate the subsequent recovery of stalk to utilize, with good society It can benefit and economic benefit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the semi-section structural schematic diagram that a kind of quinoa harvester of the utility model directly takes a device;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of quinoa harvester of the utility model directly takes a device;
Fig. 3 is that the complete machine structure that a kind of quinoa harvester of the utility model directly takes a device to be applied to quinoa harvester shows It is intended to;
Fig. 4 is that a kind of quinoa harvester of the utility model directly takes the structure for taking a roller, conveying cylinder of a device to show It is intended to;
Fig. 5 be a kind of quinoa harvester of the utility model directly take a device take a structural schematic diagram for tulwar roller;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram for taking a tulwar that a kind of quinoa harvester of the utility model directly takes a device;
Fig. 7 is that a kind of quinoa harvester of the utility model directly takes the conveying auger of a device, the structure that throws wind turbine is shown It is intended to.
Reference numeral is:
1-- takes a roller 11-- to take a tulwar roller
12-- takes a tulwar 13-- harvesting openings
2-- conveying cylinder 21-- conveying augers
22-- throws 3-sheller unit of wind turbine
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with attached drawing and by embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail below.
By Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 it is found that a kind of quinoa harvester directly takes a device;It includes A roller (1) is taken, a tulwar roller (11) is taken, conveying cylinder (2), conveying auger (21), throws wind turbine (22);Take a roller (1) In front, conveying cylinder (2) takes a tulwar roller (11) to be mounted on and takes in a roller (1), conveying auger (21) is mounted at rear In conveying cylinder (2), one end that wind turbine (22) is mounted on conveying cylinder (2) is thrown, same master is mounted on conveying auger (21) On axis;It takes the front end of a roller (1) to set there are one 75 ° of harvesting opening (13), takes a tulwar (12) to turn to and take a roller (1) Front end when from harvesting opening (13) it is protruding, it is arc tulwar to take a tulwar (12), totally four groups, every 90 ° be mounted on take On grain tulwar roller (11), every group takes a series of cutter tooth that half diamond shapes are uniformly distributed on a tulwar (12), and grain is made to be easier to enter Conveying cylinder (2), can also reduce the case where grain loses;When work, tulwar roller (11) rotation is taken, move to front end takes grain The cutter tooth of tulwar (12) streaks the top half of quinoa plant, advances along with harvester, and plant enters the gap between cutter tooth, Grain on grain ear is smoothed out with the fingers down, is fallen into conveying cylinder (2), conveying auger (21) rotation, the propulsion blade of conveying auger (21) One end that grain is thrown to wind turbine (22) to conveying cylinder (2) installation pushes, and throws wind turbine (22) and conveying auger (21) together Rotation forms wind-force, grain is thrown to the sheller unit of harvester (3).
As shown in figure 3, a kind of quinoa harvester of the utility model directly takes complete machine of the device applied to quinoa harvester Structural schematic diagram.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, in order to preferably complete to take a task, the front end of a roller (1) is taken to be equipped with one A 75 ° of harvesting opening, it is protruding when a tulwar (12) being taken to turn to the front end for taking a roller (1).
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in order to improve the operating efficiency for directly taking grain, tulwar roller (11) installation is taken It is taking in a roller (1), is being mounted on same main shaft with conveying auger (21), it is arc tulwar to take a tulwar (12), totally four groups, It is mounted on and is taken on a tulwar roller (11) every 90 °, every group takes a series of cutter tooth for being uniformly distributed half diamond shapes on a tulwar (12), makes Grain is easier to enter conveying cylinder (2), can also reduce the case where grain loses;When work, tulwar roller (11) rotation is taken, Move to front end takes the cutter tooth of a tulwar (12) to streak the top half of quinoa plant, advances along with harvester, plant into Enter the gap between cutter tooth, the grain on grain ear is smoothed out with the fingers down, is fallen into conveying cylinder (2).
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, in order to which grain to be smoothly transported to the sheller unit (3) of harvester, Conveying auger (21) is mounted in conveying cylinder (2), is thrown one end that wind turbine (22) is mounted on conveying cylinder (2), is twisted with conveying Imperial (21) are mounted on same main shaft;When work, the grain on grain ear taken a tulwar (12) smooth out with the fingers it is lower after, fall into conveying cylinder (2) in, grain is thrown wind turbine by the propulsion blade of conveying auger (21) rotation, conveying auger (21) to conveying cylinder (2) installation (22) one end push, throws wind turbine (22) and is rotated together with conveying auger (21), form wind-force, grain is thrown to harvester Sheller unit (3).
A kind of quinoa harvester of the utility model directly takes an apparatus structure simple, and operating efficiency is high, and when work does not need Crop stem is cut off, the subsequent recovery of stalk is facilitated to utilize, there is good Social benefit and economic benefit.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several changes and improvements can be also made, these belong to this reality With novel protection domain.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of quinoa harvester directly takes a device, which is characterized in that it include take a roller (1), take a tulwar roller (11), Conveying cylinder (2), throws wind turbine (22) at conveying auger (21);Take a roller (1) in front, conveying cylinder (2) takes at rear Grain tulwar roller (11), which is mounted on, to be taken in a roller (1), and conveying auger (21) is mounted in conveying cylinder (2), throws wind turbine (22) One end mounted on conveying cylinder (2) is mounted on conveying auger (21) on same main shaft;The front end of a roller (1) is taken to be equipped with One 75 ° of harvesting opening (13), it is outside from harvesting opening (13) when a tulwar (12) being taken to turn to the front end for taking a roller (1) It stretches out, it is arc tulwar to take a tulwar (12), totally four groups, is mounted on and is taken on a tulwar roller (11) every 90 °, every group takes a tulwar (12) a series of cutter tooth of half diamond shapes is uniformly distributed on.
CN201820253261.8U 2018-02-12 2018-02-12 A kind of quinoa harvester directly takes a device Expired - Fee Related CN208079816U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820253261.8U CN208079816U (en) 2018-02-12 2018-02-12 A kind of quinoa harvester directly takes a device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820253261.8U CN208079816U (en) 2018-02-12 2018-02-12 A kind of quinoa harvester directly takes a device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208079816U true CN208079816U (en) 2018-11-13

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820253261.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208079816U (en) 2018-02-12 2018-02-12 A kind of quinoa harvester directly takes a device

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116671335A (en) * 2023-07-14 2023-09-01 沂水县兴达机械有限公司 Agricultural harvester and method for restoring soil based on straw recycling

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116671335A (en) * 2023-07-14 2023-09-01 沂水县兴达机械有限公司 Agricultural harvester and method for restoring soil based on straw recycling
CN116671335B (en) * 2023-07-14 2024-03-26 华腾科技(兴安盟)有限责任公司 Agricultural harvester and method for restoring soil based on straw recycling

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181113

Termination date: 20200212

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee