CN201328254Y - Shelled corn harvester - Google Patents
Shelled corn harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201328254Y CN201328254Y CNU200820231038XU CN200820231038U CN201328254Y CN 201328254 Y CN201328254 Y CN 201328254Y CN U200820231038X U CNU200820231038X U CN U200820231038XU CN 200820231038 U CN200820231038 U CN 200820231038U CN 201328254 Y CN201328254 Y CN 201328254Y
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- main frame
- notch board
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- ceding
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010716 Vigna mungo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001417 Vigna umbellata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011453 Vigna umbellata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
A shelled corn harvester mainly comprises a header extension body, a cutter assembly, cutting knife swing arms, a left baffle assembly, a right baffle assembly, extended reel paddle arms, a reel paddle, a sheller cylinder, a sheller cylinder concave, an axial flow cylinder, an axial flow cylinder concave, a weed-discharging outlet concave, a lower punched screen and the like. The cutter assembly is mounted on the header extension body which is mounted on a header body; the cutting knife swing arms are connected with the cutter assembly and a pendulum shaft of a wobble box; the left baffle assembly and the right baffle assembly are respectively mounted on the left and the right sidewalls of the header body, a divider and the header extension body, and are guided by the extended reel paddle arms and a reel paddle-lifting mechanism; the reel paddle is mounted on the reel paddle-lifting mechanism through the extended reel paddle arms; the sheller cylinder is mounted in a front shelling chamber; the sheller cylinder concave is mounted under the sheller cylinder; the axial flow cylinder is mounted in a rear shelling chamber; the axial flow cylinder concave is mounted under the axial flow cylinder; the weed-discharging outlet concave is mounted at a weed-discharging outlet; and the lower punched screen is mounted on a screen box.
Description
(1) technical field
The utility model belongs to the harvest machinery field, relates to a kind of corn kernel reaping machine.
(2) background technology
At present, as the corn of one of China staple crops, the mechanized harvest degree is very low.And present mechanized harvest mostly is backpack or self-propelled stripper.Because China is vast in territory, corn variety varies with plantation agronomy, and particularly owing to the difference of each region planting habit, plantation line-spacing difference is bigger, no matter is that backpack or self-propelled corn stripper all fail to solve well to row harvesting problem.On the other hand, particularly self-propelled stripper is a special machine, and use cost is higher.And in the results process of corn, the peasant has the demand that directly harvest corn is become seed, is badly in need of corn kernel reaping machine a kind of simple in structure, easy to operate.
(3) summary of the invention
It is a kind of simple in structure, easy to operate not to row corn kernel reaping machine that the purpose of this utility model is to provide, and direct harvesting corn seed.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose: the corn kernel reaping machine mainly comprises ceding of Taiwan extension body 2, cutterbar assembly 3, cutter swing arm 4, left baffle component 5, straw shift wheel extension arm 6, straw shift wheel 7, threshing cylinder 8, threshing cylinder notch board 9, axial-flow type drum 10, axial-flow type drum notch board 11, straw outlet notch board 12, punching sieve 13 down.It is characterized in that: cutterbar assembly 3 is contained on the cutter beam of ceding of Taiwan extension body 2; Ceding of Taiwan extension body 2 is contained on the ceding of Taiwan body of main frame 1; Cutter swing arm 4 connects the tilting ring box of cutterbar assembly 3 and main frame 1; Left baffle component 5 is contained in respectively on the left and right sides wall of ceding of Taiwan body, nearside divider and ceding of Taiwan extension body 2 of main frame 1, and the straw shift wheel crane guiding by straw shift wheel extension arm 6 and main frame 1; Straw shift wheel 7 is contained on the straw shift wheel crane of main frame 1 by straw shift wheel extension arm 6; It is indoor that threshing cylinder 8 is contained in the preceding shelling of main frame 1; Threshing cylinder notch board 9 is contained in the below of threshing cylinder 8; It is indoor that axial-flow type drum 10 is contained in the back shelling of main frame 1; Axial-flow type drum notch board 11 is contained in the below of axial-flow type drum 10; Straw outlet notch board 12 is contained in the straw outlet place of main frame 1; Punching sieve 13 down is contained on the screen box of main frame 1.
The knife section of cutterbar assembly 3 adopts widened structure, and stroke is 80～100mm.
Ceding of Taiwan extension body 2 adopts " U " type frame structure.
Threshing cylinder 8 adds spike-tooth 16 structures for totally enclosed type barrel 15.
Threshing cylinder notch board 9, axial-flow type drum notch board 11 and straw outlet notch board 12 are grid bar formula, grid 20 spacings 17～30mm.
Axial-flow type drum 10 adds separating plate 19 structures for totally enclosed type barrel 17, spike-tooth 18, and spike-tooth 18 diameters are 16～25mm; Spike-tooth 18 spacings 60～120mm.
Punching sieve 13 down is a staged punching structure, ladder height 8～25mm, ladder spacing 30～60mm.
The utility model can be achieved as follows good effect: clear the way voluntarily (1), need not manually to clear the way.(2) realize adapting to various line-spacing results, the influence that not changed by the corn planting line-spacing not to the row harvesting.(3) directly harvest corn is become seed, saved operations such as peeling behind traditional harvest corn, threshing, efficient is higher.(4) also can realize the results of wheat, paddy rice and Soybean and Other Crops by simply changing the outfit of parts, cost of investment is lower.(5) soil of the corn crop of different cultivars and different water capacities, weather etc. had stronger adaptability.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model corn kernel reaping machine structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the utility model corn kernel reaping machine straw shift wheel structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the utility model corn kernel reaping machine straw shift wheel elastic claw structural representation.
Fig. 4 is the utility model corn kernel reaping machine threshing roller structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the utility model corn kernel reaping machine axial-flow type drum structural representation.
Fig. 6 is the utility model corn kernel reaping machine threshing cylinder notch board structural representation.
Fig. 7 is the utility model corn kernel reaping machine straw outlet notch board structural representation.
Fig. 8 is a sieve structure schematic diagram under the punching of the utility model corn kernel reaping machine.
(5) embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1～7, the corn kernel reaping machine mainly is made up of parts such as sieves 13 under ceding of Taiwan extension body 2, cutterbar assembly 3, cutter swing arm 4, left baffle component 5, straw shift wheel extension arm 6, straw shift wheel 7, threshing cylinder 8, threshing cylinder notch board 9, axial-flow type drum 10, axial-flow type drum notch board 11, straw outlet notch board 12, the punching.Cutterbar assembly 3 is contained on the cutter beam of ceding of Taiwan extension body 2 and cuts crop; Ceding of Taiwan extension body 2 is contained in and realizes the crop lay on the ceding of Taiwan body upper slitter beam of main frame 1 and the left and right sides sidewall; Cutter swing arm 4 connects the cutter shell fragment of cutterbar assembly 3 and the tilting ring box balance staff transferring power of main frame 1; Left baffle component 5 is contained in respectively on the left and right sides wall of ceding of Taiwan body, nearside divider and ceding of Taiwan extension body of main frame 1, and the straw shift wheel crane guiding by straw shift wheel extension arm 6 and main frame 1, realizes crop feeding guiding; Straw shift wheel 7 is contained in by straw shift wheel extension arm 6 on the straw shift wheel crane of main frame 1, realizes crop is helped; It is indoor that threshing cylinder 8 is contained in the preceding shelling of main frame 1, threshing cylinder notch board 9 is contained in the below of threshing cylinder 8, it is indoor that axial-flow type drum 10 is contained in the back shelling of main frame 1, axial-flow type drum notch board 11 is contained in the below of axial-flow type drum 10, straw outlet notch board 12 is contained in the straw outlet place of main frame 1, realize to the threshing of crop with separate; Punching sieve 13 down is contained on the screen box of main frame 1, realizes cleaning crop with the blower fan and the screen box of main frame 1.
The knife section of cutterbar assembly 3 adopts widened structure, and stroke is 80～100mm.Straw shift wheel 7 adopts eccentric elastic claw type diameter can adjust structure; Elastic claw 14 is " V " font elastic claw.Ceding of Taiwan extension body 2 adopts " U " type frame structure.Threshing cylinder 8 adds spike-tooth 16 structures for totally enclosed type barrel 15.Threshing cylinder notch board 9, axial-flow type drum notch board 11 and straw outlet notch board 12 are grid bar formula, grid 20 spacings 17～30mm.Axial-flow type drum 10 is a totally enclosed type barrel 17, and spike-tooth 18 adds separating plate 19 structures, and spike-tooth 18 diameters are 16～25mm; Spike-tooth 18 spacings 60～120mm.Punching sieve 13 down is a staged punching structure, ladder height 8～25mm, ladder spacing 30～60mm.
By assembling, utilize power and other device of main frame, and, realize direct harvesting corn seed through motivation transfer motion part is adjusted with main frame 1.Its farm work workflow is as follows: the cornstalk of whole strain is cut down under the effect of straw shift wheel 7 and cutter 3, under the guiding of left baffle component 5, feeding screw feeder, gap bridge through main frame 1 enter sheller unit, threshing cylinder 8 rub with percussion under, stalk and whole fringe corn by threshing with separate, tangentially be thrown into axial-flow type drum 10 then and continue threshings and separate.Corn kernel is separated by threshing cylinder notch board 9 and axial-flow type drum notch board 11 respectively, long shoot straw and be difficult for rubbing broken bract and dish out from straw outlet.
The emersion object that falls down by threshing cylinder notch board 9 and axial-flow type drum notch board 11 distributes screw feeder and second to distribute pushing of screw feeder through first of main frame 1, thrown and delivered in the screen box of main frame 1, foreign material such as broken corncob, short stem are discharged from outside the machine under the acting in conjunction of fan airflow and vibratory sieve, seed passes up and down, and sieve falls into the seed screw feeder, to the top screw feeder, push tanker through seed elevator elevator by the top screw feeder.
Claims (8)
1, the corn kernel reaping machine mainly comprises ceding of Taiwan extension body (2), cutterbar assembly (3), cutter swing arm (4), left baffle component (5), straw shift wheel extension arm (6), straw shift wheel (7), threshing cylinder (8), threshing cylinder notch board (9), axial-flow type drum (10), axial-flow type drum notch board (11), straw outlet notch board (12), punching sieve (13) down, it is characterized in that cutterbar assembly (3) is contained on the cutter beam of ceding of Taiwan extension body (2); Ceding of Taiwan extension body (2) is contained on the ceding of Taiwan body of main frame (1); Cutter swing arm (4) connects the tilting ring box of cutterbar assembly (3) and main frame (1); Left baffle component (5) is contained in respectively on the left and right sides wall of ceding of Taiwan body, nearside divider and ceding of Taiwan extension body (2) of main frame (1), and the straw shift wheel crane guiding by straw shift wheel extension arm (6) and main frame (1); Straw shift wheel (7) is contained on the straw shift wheel crane of main frame (1) by straw shift wheel extension arm (6); It is indoor that threshing cylinder (8) is contained in the preceding shelling of main frame (1); Threshing cylinder notch board (9) is contained in the below of threshing cylinder (8); It is indoor that axial-flow type drum (10) is contained in the back shelling of main frame (1); Axial-flow type drum notch board (11) is contained in the below of axial-flow type drum (10); Straw outlet notch board (12) is contained in the straw outlet place of main frame (1); Punching sieve (13) down is contained on the screen box of main frame (1).
2, corn kernel reaping machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the knife section of cutterbar assembly (3) adopts widened structure, and stroke is 80～100mm.
3, corn kernel reaping machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: straw shift wheel (7) adopts eccentric elastic claw type diameter can adjust structure; Elastic claw (14) is " V " font elastic claw.
4, corn kernel reaping machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: ceding of Taiwan extension body (2) adopts " U " type frame structure.
5, corn kernel reaping machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: threshing cylinder (8) adds spike-tooth (16) structure for totally enclosed type barrel (15).
6, corn kernel reaping machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: threshing cylinder notch board (9), axial-flow type drum notch board (11) and straw outlet notch board (12) are grid bar formula, grid (20) spacing 17～30mm.
7, corn kernel reaping machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: axial-flow type drum (10) is that totally enclosed type barrel (17), spike-tooth (18) add separating plate (19) structure, and spike-tooth (18) diameter is 16～25mm; Spike-tooth (18) spacing 60～120mm.
8, corn kernel reaping machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: punching sieve (13) down is a staged punching structure, ladder height 8～25mm, ladder spacing 30～60mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200820231038XU CN201328254Y (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2008-12-22 | Shelled corn harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200820231038XU CN201328254Y (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2008-12-22 | Shelled corn harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201328254Y true CN201328254Y (en) | 2009-10-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200820231038XU Expired - Fee Related CN201328254Y (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2008-12-22 | Shelled corn harvester |
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| CN (1) | CN201328254Y (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101971736A (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2011-02-16 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Power unit for applying new energy of lithium ion battery to corn picker |
| CN102090217A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-06-15 | 现代农装株洲联合收割机有限公司 | Reel hydraulic control method for full feeding rice and wheat combine and device thereof |
| CN102598951A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-07-25 | 洛阳中收机械装备有限公司 | Self-propelled multifunctional straw harvest bundling machine |
| CN104170582A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-03 | 濮阳市农发机械制造有限公司 | Novel grain corn combine harvester |
| CN104206128A (en) * | 2014-08-23 | 2014-12-17 | 福田雷沃国际重工股份有限公司 | Corn grain threshing and separating device and combine harvester with separating device |
| CN106561156A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-04-19 | 山东理工大学 | Reel type and ear-breaking stalk-collecting type corn ear and stalk collecting header |
| CN107347384A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2017-11-17 | 四平市顺邦农机制造有限公司 | Self-propelled longitudinal twin shaft stream grain combine harvester pneumatic jig cleaning plant |
| CN108029328A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-05-15 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of straight receiving apparatus of corn kernel |
| CN113039938A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-06-29 | 常州大学 | Height-adjustable reel device |
| CN114711023A (en) * | 2022-03-27 | 2022-07-08 | 河南科技大学 | Oil tree peony seed combine |
-
2008
- 2008-12-22 CN CNU200820231038XU patent/CN201328254Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101971736A (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2011-02-16 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Power unit for applying new energy of lithium ion battery to corn picker |
| CN102090217A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-06-15 | 现代农装株洲联合收割机有限公司 | Reel hydraulic control method for full feeding rice and wheat combine and device thereof |
| CN102598951A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-07-25 | 洛阳中收机械装备有限公司 | Self-propelled multifunctional straw harvest bundling machine |
| CN104170582A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-03 | 濮阳市农发机械制造有限公司 | Novel grain corn combine harvester |
| CN104206128A (en) * | 2014-08-23 | 2014-12-17 | 福田雷沃国际重工股份有限公司 | Corn grain threshing and separating device and combine harvester with separating device |
| CN107347384A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2017-11-17 | 四平市顺邦农机制造有限公司 | Self-propelled longitudinal twin shaft stream grain combine harvester pneumatic jig cleaning plant |
| CN106561156A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-04-19 | 山东理工大学 | Reel type and ear-breaking stalk-collecting type corn ear and stalk collecting header |
| CN106561156B (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2019-02-22 | 山东理工大学 | A reel type corn ear stalk and harvester |
| CN108029328A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-05-15 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of straight receiving apparatus of corn kernel |
| CN108029328B (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2023-09-22 | 中国农业大学 | A device for directly harvesting corn kernels |
| CN113039938A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-06-29 | 常州大学 | Height-adjustable reel device |
| CN113039938B (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2022-02-15 | 常州大学 | Height-adjustable reel device |
| CN114711023A (en) * | 2022-03-27 | 2022-07-08 | 河南科技大学 | Oil tree peony seed combine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhang Yongjian Inventor after: Bao Wei Inventor after: Song Hua Inventor after: Zhao Jingxu Inventor after: Jiang Wei Inventor after: Wang Huizhuo Inventor after: Yang Yuzhou Inventor after: Wang Haidong Inventor after: Lu Chatwin Inventor after: Hao Haiqing Inventor after: Liu Yao Inventor after: Li Junwei Inventor after: Wei Zhisong Inventor after: Guo Yongjie Inventor after: Mo Chaocheng Inventor after: Yu Kai Jia Inventor before: Zhang Yongjian Inventor before: Shi Jiangwei Inventor before: Wang Haidong Inventor before: Yu Kai Inventor before: Wang Huizhuo Inventor before: Yang Yuzhou Inventor before: Lu Chatwin Inventor before: Li Junwei Inventor before: Wei Zhisong Inventor before: Guo Yongjie Inventor before: Mo Chaocheng Inventor before: Jia Baowei Inventor before: Song Hua Inventor before: Zhao Jingxu |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: ZHANG YONGJIAN; LU ZHENGHONG; LI JUNWEI; WEI ZHISONG; GUO YONGJIE; MO CHAOCHENG; JIA BAOWEI; SONG HUA; ZHAO JINGXU; SHI JIANGWEI; YU KAI; WANG HAIDONG; WANG HUIZHUO; YANG YUZHOU TO: ZHANG YONGJIAN; LU ZHENGHONG; HAO HAIQING; LIU YAO; LI JUNWEI; WEI ZHISONG; GUO YONGJIE; MO CHAOCHENG; YU KAI; JIA BAOWEI; SONG HUA; ZHAO JINGXU; SHI JIANGWEI; WANG HUIZHUO; YANG YUZHOU; WANG HAIDONG |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20091021 Termination date: 20151222 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |