CN101971736A - Power unit for applying new energy of lithium ion battery to corn picker - Google Patents
Power unit for applying new energy of lithium ion battery to corn picker Download PDFInfo
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- CN101971736A CN101971736A CN2010102865648A CN201010286564A CN101971736A CN 101971736 A CN101971736 A CN 101971736A CN 2010102865648 A CN2010102865648 A CN 2010102865648A CN 201010286564 A CN201010286564 A CN 201010286564A CN 101971736 A CN101971736 A CN 101971736A
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- ion battery
- corn
- lithium ion
- iblet
- corn picker
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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Abstract
The invention relates to a power unit for applying new energy of a lithium ion battery to a corn picker, which belongs to the technical field of application of new energy. A lithium ion battery power supply unit and a corn reaping apparatus are connected to constitute a lithium ion battery corn picker. The lithium ion battery power supply unit charges from the power-supply network to the lithium ion battery; a fully charged lithium ion battery is installed in the corn picker; after the circuit is switched on, the lithium ion battery transmits current to the motor through a conducting wire; electric energy is converted into mechanical energy in the motor; the power output shaft of the motor transmits the mechanical energy to the mechanical drive device; and the mechanical drive device drives the stem cutting device, hydraulic lift, ear-picking and peeling device, corn ear conveyer, dryer, threshing mechanism, threshing cylinder, corn kernel storage box and corn kernel outlet of the corn picker to complete corn stem cutting, ear-picking and peeling, corn ear conveying, drying, threshing, corn kernel storage and corn kernel transportation, and the rotation of running wheels.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lithium ion battery new energy and be applied in power set on the corn picker, belong to technical field of new energy application.
Background technology
Corn is one of paddy rice, wheat, corn three generalized grain crops, the maize sown area of China in 2010 reaches 3,000 ten thousand hectares, the maize sown area of the U.S. is 3,340 ten thousand hectares, and the maize sown area of Brazil is 1,450 ten thousand hectares, and the maize sown area of European Union is 8,000,000 hectares.2010 China corn yield be expected to be 1.5 hundred million tons, than last year reducing 9%, the area, Northeast China is important corn producing region, 2010 the spring of corn seeding be subjected to the arid influence, in the invasion and attack of suffering flood autumn again of corn maturation.
Corn is of many uses, the market demand is powerful, corn price rose steadily in 2010, on the grain market of provinces such as Heilungkiang, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, corn price generally goes up, the Northeast of China is maximum corn producing region and accesses the area, and the North China also is that corn accesses the area, and vast area, the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River, South China and southwest is that corn is called in the district.
Corn is one of most important grain in the world, and Africa and the many people in Latin America are staple food with the corn.The nutrient component of corn is better than rice, potato class etc., can process multiple corn food.Corn is the important raw material of industry, can produce 200 multiple products such as fuel alcohol, citric acid, modified starch.Corn is the primary raw material of feed industry especially, is the chief component of pig feed, chicken feed, ox feed, duck feed.In a word, people, automobile, pig, chicken, ox, duck all need a large amount of corns.Recently.Because Russia's agricultural is disaster-stricken, announced to forbid the wheat outlet, cause that the grain price on the international market goes up.Chinese natural calamity took place frequently in 2010, and arid, flood, snowfall, heavy rain, high temperature have influenced grain-production, and the CGCC oil circulation Zhao Youshan president of the committee State Council that submitted a written statement to a higher authority proposes to prevent and uses maize processing to produce vehicle-use alcohol gasoline.
In the maize planting process,, can whole process carry out mechanized from sowing, intertill, apply fertilizer, control worm to harvesting.The Maize Production of Iowa, american corn main producing region has realized all-round mechanization basically, the corn producing region of China uses corn picker also more and more, only 10 districts concerning farmers, Xi'an just have 915 corn pickers, and wherein Hu County just has 343, and the corn machine is received area and reached 50%.
There is two large problems at present in global corn picker, first problem is that the power of corn picker relies on fossil energy, provide power by diesel engine or gasoline engine, the carbon dioxide that from the blast pipe of diesel engine or gasoline engine, discharges, can produce greenhouse effect, increase from global warming forms extreme climate, causes natural calamity; The sulfur dioxide gas of discharging can form acid rain, influences corn growth, causes the corn underproduction; In addition petroleum resources reduce gradually, and oil price rises steadily, and the production cost of corn is constantly increased.Second problem is that the product that corn picker is gathered in the crops is a corncob, rather than iblet, and when corn was ripe, the water content of iblet can not directly be carried out threshing up to 20%-25%.Does the peasant in corn producing region ask: where can buy the corn picker that just can obtain iblet in the field?
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, provide a kind of lithium ion battery new energy to be applied in power set on the corn picker.' oil changes ' by the corn picker power set reduces environmental pollution, reduces the production cost of corn, improves the production efficiency of corn picker.
From Copenhagen closing of the session on December 19 in 2009 so far, the problem solution at all as yet of carbonic acid gas is discharged in the Human's production activity in atmosphere.The report of United Nations Environment Programme's issue shows that the annual greenhouse gas emissions in the current whole world reach 47,000,000,000 tons of carbonic acid gas.On corn picker, use electric power instead and help reducing emission of carbon-dioxide as power source.Because development of technology, lithium ion battery new energy is suitable as the new power set of corn picker.
The lithium ion battery of a new generation is the LiFePO4 ion battery of inventing soon, it possess cost low, discharge and recharge usefulness height, long service life, Heat stability is good, the much higher advantage of accumulate density.The existing many companies of China can produce the LiFePO4 ion battery.The cylindrical monomer 400Ah of Zhong Guo University Of Tianjin and Beijing Tecroad Energy Co., Ltd. joint research and development success vast capacity lithium ion battery particularly is for new road has been opened up in big capacity, high security, the electronic development of long-life new type power.Can satisfy corn picker harvesting, dry, the needed whole power of threshing fully by the connection in series-parallel power supply of 400Ah lithium ion battery.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Adopt lithium ion battery power supply device and reaping corn device to connect to form ' lithium ion battery corn picker ' 13; Lithium ion battery 1 is placed in the ' bottom of lithium ion battery corn picker ' 13 behind the full charge from the power supply network, pass through conductor wire 2 input motors 3 from the electric current of lithium ion battery 1 output, in electromotor 3, convert electric energy to mechanical energy, power take-off 4 transmit machine of electromotor 3 can arrive mechanical driving device 5, and mechanical driving device 5 relies on mechanical energy to drive ' front walking wheel 6 of lithium ion battery corn picker ' 13 and the rotation of rear walking wheel 17; ' in the process to overtake of lithium ion battery corn picker ' 13, the corn stem turn up that stalk cutting device 7 will be embarked on journey also cuts off cane with cropping knife, the position height of hydraulic pressure lifting device 8 control stalk cutting devices 7, and make and pluck fringe stripper 9 and can take most corncob and strip off the skin, corncob after corncob conveying plant 11 will strip off the skin is transported to drying installation 12 from plucking fringe stripper 9, moisture drying with iblet in drying installation 12 arrives below 12% of water content, then enter threshing cylinder 14, take off iblet from corncob, iblet then falls into 16 storages of iblet storage box, iblet stores into after the sufficient amount, transport dry iblet by iblet outlet 15, the grain sack of packing into is transported to the corn warehouse and goes.
Lithium ion battery 1 is the large-capacity lithium iron phosphate ion battery or the lithium titanate ion battery that can be used as electrokinetic cell.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment during following the present invention incites somebody to action in conjunction with the accompanying drawings is described further:
Main lithium ion battery power supply device and the reaping corn device of adopting connects to form the lithium ion battery corn picker.The lithium ion battery power supply device adopts from power supply network to lithium ion cell charging, with the fully charged lithium ion battery corn picker of packing into, after contactor is opened, lithium ion battery is carried electric current by conductor wire to electromotor, in electromotor, convert electric energy to mechanical energy, power take-off conveying machinery by electromotor can be to mechanical driving device, and mechanical driving device drives the stalk cutting device of corn picker, hydraulic pressure lifting device, pluck the fringe stripper, the corncob conveying plant, drying installation, threshing cylinder, the iblet storage box, the bar that cuts of corn is finished in the iblet outlet, plucking fringe strips off the skin, corncob is carried, dry, threshing, the iblet storage, iblet transports the rotation of every operation and road wheel.
Inventor's Miao TongChun of this patent was participated in artificial field labour of plucking corncob before four more than ten years, in the scorcher in full summer, put on abundant long sleeve blouse, the left hand arm is being carried big bamboo basket, and the right hand is pushed dense, roomy maize leaf open, holds not only long but also thick corncob with the right hand, break off with the fingers and thumb with strength and have no progeny, put flavous corncob into bamboo basket, it is very low, very arduous manually to pluck the corncob effect, but has tempered the people.A corn picker can gather in 5 mu of-10 mu of corn fields every day, improves hundreds of times of effects than artificial harvesting corncob.The present invention changes into the power set of corn picker by the lithium ion battery energy supply by diesel engine or gasoline engine; make corn picker at the work black smoke of the time no longer emerging; no longer discharge carbonic acid gas, sulphur dioxide and other pernicious gas; protect the ecotope between corn field, tentatively realized cleaner production.Above iblet storage box and threshing cylinder, be provided with drying installation, the water content of iblet is reduced to 12% from 20%-25% by drying, when guaranteeing that corncob enters the threshing cylinder device and takes off iblet, can not produce the iblet of many breakages, realize that at first corn picker does not directly use fossil energy and the directly operation of harvesting corn grain.
It is as follows now to enumerate embodiment:
One, embodiment one:
The LiFePO4 ion battery is placed in the bottom of ' lithium ion battery corn picker ' from the power supply network behind the full charge, pass through the conductor wire input motor from the electric current of lithium ion battery output, in electromotor, convert electric energy to mechanical energy, the power take-off transmit machine of electromotor can arrive mechanical driving device, and mechanical driving device relies on mechanical energy to drive the front walking wheel of ' lithium ion battery corn picker ' and the rotation of rear walking wheel; In ' lithium ion battery corn picker ' process to overtake, the corn stem turn up that stalk cutting device will be embarked on journey also cuts off cane with cropping knife, the position height of hydraulic pressure lifting device control stalk cutting device, and make and pluck the fringe stripper and can take most corncob and strip off the skin, corncob after the corncob conveying plant will strip off the skin is transported to the far infrared grain drying device from plucking the fringe stripper, moisture drying with iblet in the far infrared grain drying device arrives below 12% of water content, then enter threshing cylinder, take off iblet from corncob, iblet then falls into the storage of corn storage box.
Two, embodiment two:
The lithium titanate ion battery is placed in the bottom of ' lithium ion battery corn picker ' from the power supply network behind the full charge, pass through the conductor wire input motor from the electric current of lithium ion battery output, in electromotor, convert electric energy to mechanical energy, the power take-off transmit machine of electromotor can arrive mechanical driving device, and mechanical driving device relies on mechanical energy to drive the front walking wheel of ' lithium ion battery corn picker ' and the rotation of rear walking wheel; In ' lithium ion battery corn picker ' process to overtake, the corn stem turn up that stalk cutting device will be embarked on journey also cuts off cane with cropping knife, the position height of hydraulic pressure lifting device control stalk cutting device, and make and pluck the fringe stripper and can take most corncob and strip off the skin, corncob after the corncob conveying plant will strip off the skin is transported to the heat-collector type solar grain drying device from plucking the fringe stripper, moisture drying with iblet in the heat-collector type solar grain drying device arrives below 12% of water content, then enter threshing cylinder, take off iblet from corncob, iblet then falls into the storage of corn storage box.
Claims (3)
1. a lithium ion battery new energy is applied in the power set on the corn picker, it is characterized in that, adopts lithium ion battery power supply device and reaping corn device to connect to form ' lithium ion battery corn picker ' (13); Lithium ion battery (1) is placed in the bottom of ' lithium ion battery corn picker ' (13) from the power supply network behind the full charge, pass through conductor wire (2) input motor (3) from the electric current of lithium ion battery (1) output, in electromotor (3), convert electric energy to mechanical energy, power take-off (4) transmit machine of electromotor (3) can arrive mechanical driving device (5), and mechanical driving device (5) relies on mechanical energy to drive the front walking wheel (6) of ' lithium ion battery corn picker ' (13) and the rotation of rear walking wheel (17); In ' lithium ion battery corn picker ' (13) process to overtake, the corn stem turn up that stalk cutting device (7) will be embarked on journey also cuts off cane with cropping knife, the position height of hydraulic pressure lifting device (8) control stalk cutting device (7), and make and pluck fringe stripper (9) and can take most corncob and strip off the skin, corncob after corncob conveying plant (11) will strip off the skin is transported to drying installation (12) from plucking fringe stripper (9), moisture drying with iblet in drying installation (12) arrives below 12% of water content, then enter threshing cylinder (14), take off iblet from corncob, iblet then falls into iblet storage box (16) storage, iblet stores into after the sufficient amount, transport dry iblet by iblet outlet (15), the grain sack of packing into is transported to the corn warehouse and goes.
2. lithium ion battery new energy according to claim 1 is applied in the power set on the corn picker, it is characterized in that, described lithium ion battery (1) is the large-capacity lithium iron phosphate ion battery or the lithium titanate ion battery that can be used as electrokinetic cell.
3. lithium ion battery new energy according to claim 1 is applied in the power set on the corn picker, it is characterized in that described drying installation (12) is electric heating grain drying device or far infrared grain drying device or greenhouse type solar energy grain drying device or heat-collector type solar grain drying device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102865648A CN101971736A (en) | 2010-09-15 | 2010-09-15 | Power unit for applying new energy of lithium ion battery to corn picker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102865648A CN101971736A (en) | 2010-09-15 | 2010-09-15 | Power unit for applying new energy of lithium ion battery to corn picker |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101971736A true CN101971736A (en) | 2011-02-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010102865648A Pending CN101971736A (en) | 2010-09-15 | 2010-09-15 | Power unit for applying new energy of lithium ion battery to corn picker |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103749074A (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-04-30 | 常熟市天豪机械有限公司 | Rice and wheat combine harvester |
| CN105660035A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-06-15 | 济南大学 | Grain type corn harvester vehicle with drying effect |
| CN106717485A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-05-31 | 盐城市新明悦机械制造有限公司 | A kind of electric drive crawler type reaper binder |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2849614Y (en) * | 2005-11-01 | 2006-12-20 | 江西农业大学 | Small movable circulation grain drier |
| JP2008206467A (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-09-11 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Combine |
| CN101390462A (en) * | 2007-09-19 | 2009-03-25 | 靖焕胜 | Multi-function combined maize harvester |
| CN101406121A (en) * | 2008-09-16 | 2009-04-15 | 缪同春 | Lithium ion battery new energy source applied on power mechanism of rice-transplanting machine |
| CN201328254Y (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2009-10-21 | 中国一拖集团有限公司 | Shelled corn harvester |
-
2010
- 2010-09-15 CN CN2010102865648A patent/CN101971736A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2849614Y (en) * | 2005-11-01 | 2006-12-20 | 江西农业大学 | Small movable circulation grain drier |
| JP2008206467A (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-09-11 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Combine |
| CN101390462A (en) * | 2007-09-19 | 2009-03-25 | 靖焕胜 | Multi-function combined maize harvester |
| CN101406121A (en) * | 2008-09-16 | 2009-04-15 | 缪同春 | Lithium ion battery new energy source applied on power mechanism of rice-transplanting machine |
| CN201328254Y (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2009-10-21 | 中国一拖集团有限公司 | Shelled corn harvester |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103749074A (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-04-30 | 常熟市天豪机械有限公司 | Rice and wheat combine harvester |
| CN105660035A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-06-15 | 济南大学 | Grain type corn harvester vehicle with drying effect |
| CN106717485A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-05-31 | 盐城市新明悦机械制造有限公司 | A kind of electric drive crawler type reaper binder |
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Application publication date: 20110216 |