CN204616415U - The Multifuntion grain combine of interchangeable sheller unit - Google Patents

The Multifuntion grain combine of interchangeable sheller unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204616415U
CN204616415U CN201520149104.9U CN201520149104U CN204616415U CN 204616415 U CN204616415 U CN 204616415U CN 201520149104 U CN201520149104 U CN 201520149104U CN 204616415 U CN204616415 U CN 204616415U
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China
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conveying
bridge
threshing
gap bridge
multifuntion
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CN201520149104.9U
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Inventor
吴美珍
陈欢
张俊三
徐玉龙
马晓荣
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Xinjiang New Technology Co., Ltd.
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XINJIANG MACHINERY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the harvest machinery of cereals crops, belong to and entirely feed grain combine, particularly be that it is a kind of Multifuntion grain combine of interchangeable sheller unit, be included on the chassis main frame with wheel and dynamical system is installed, conveying is passed a bridge, seed and assorted remaining hoisting equipment, selection by winnowing vibration sorting screen mechanism and silo, the front end of passing a bridge in conveying is installed with the wheat ceding of Taiwan or corn harvesting bench, coordinate successively at the discharge end of conveying gap bridge and flow-cut threshing cylinder device is installed, check drum device and straw walker separator or coordinate successively at the discharge end that conveying is passed a bridge two vertical threshing separation barrel device is installed, jackshaft dress and grass-removing wheel device.It is rational in infrastructure, and can realize wheat and maize two kinds of threshing separating components and change the outfit, form the reaping machine of two kinds of complete different threshing isolating constructions, realize a tractor serves several purposes, strong adaptability, cost performance is high, and operating efficiency is high, gathers in the crops effective.

Description

The Multifuntion grain combine of interchangeable sheller unit
Technical field
The utility model relates to the harvest machinery of cereals crops, belongs to and entirely feeds grain combine, particularly a kind of Multifuntion grain combine of interchangeable sheller unit.
Background technology
The building block device of current full feeding grain combine both domestic and external is the same, all by the ceding of Taiwan, conveying gaps bridge, sheller unit, separator, clean structure, seed elevator, assorted more than elevator, silo, chassis system, bridge maneuvering system, dynamical system, hydraulic electric appliance system etc. form.But it is different with regard to its installed threshing separator, define two kinds of structure types, a kind of is traditional straw walker formula, another kind is axial flow cylinder-type, although can carry out grain harvest operation, emphasis is different, and traditional straw walker formula type is mainly applicable to results wheat, the stalk of discharging is more complete, the operation of favourable stalk bundling.Axial flow cylinder-type type is applicable to harvesting corn, take in other crop concurrently, owing to keeping material bed fully, repeatedly soft strike in the process of crop by grain header, material passes through the time is long in grain header, material obtains fully threshing and separation up hill and dale, reduces Grain Loss and the grain quality that can obtain; But it is more broken to discharge stalk, is not suitable with stalk bundling.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the Multifuntion grain combine providing a kind of interchangeable sheller unit, it is rational in infrastructure, wheat and maize two kinds of threshing separating components can be realized change the outfit, form the reaping machine of two kinds of complete different threshing isolating constructions, realize a tractor serves several purposes, strong adaptability, cost performance is high, operating efficiency is high, gathers in the crops effective.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of Multifuntion grain combine of interchangeable sheller unit, be included on the chassis main frame with wheel and dynamical system is installed, conveying is passed a bridge, seed and assorted remaining hoisting equipment, selection by winnowing vibration sorting screen mechanism and silo, the front end of passing a bridge in conveying is installed with the wheat ceding of Taiwan or corn harvesting bench, coordinate successively at the discharge end of conveying gap bridge and flow-cut threshing cylinder device is installed, check drum device and straw walker separator or coordinate successively at the discharge end that conveying is passed a bridge two vertical threshing separation barrel device is installed, jackshaft dress and grass-removing wheel device.
The utility model is for the chassis main frame of main frame, consideration devises the requirement that two kinds of threshing units change the outfit, only change the outfit with parts dismounting, do not need to employ any weldering, repair, grinder tool, and in the immovable situation of other functional part, threshing separating component in frame and corresponding connector thereof are changed the outfit, just can form the grain header of two kinds of complete different threshing isolating constructions.
The utility model results wheat main machine structure comprises: the wheat ceding of Taiwan, conveying gap bridge, flow-cut threshing cylinder device, straw walker separator, check drum device, selection by winnowing vibration sorting screen mechanism, seed and assorted remaining hoisting equipment, silo, chassis system, bridge maneuvering system, dynamical system, hydraulic electric appliance system etc.During harvesting corn, only above-mentioned partial function part device need be changed, that is: (1) wheat ceding of Taiwan changes corn harvesting bench into, (2) flow-cut threshing cylinder device changes two vertical threshing separation barrel device into, (3) straw walker separator changes grass-removing wheel device into, (4) check drum device changes jackshaft device into, just become corn picker, main machine structure comprises: corn harvesting bench, conveying is passed a bridge, two vertical threshing separation barrel device, grass-removing wheel device, jackshaft device, selection by winnowing vibration sorting screen mechanism, seed and assorted remaining hoisting equipment, silo, chassis system, bridge maneuvering system, dynamical system, hydraulic electric appliance system etc.
The utility model dismounting and change is easy, when changing the outfit, only need dismantle remaining hoisting equipment of passing a bridge and mix and just can exchange.Reduce individual dealer of agricultural machines and purchase machine cost, improve facility availability, accelerate China's cereal crops entire mechanization process and the upgrading of harvest machinery equipment technology.
The utility model is rational in infrastructure, achieves changing the outfit of wheat and maize two kinds of threshing separating components, and constitute the reaping machine of two kinds of diverse threshing isolating constructions, achieve a tractor serves several purposes, strong adaptability, cost performance is high, and operating efficiency is high, gathers in the crops effective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model will be further described, and Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1, and Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2.
Embodiment
A kind of Multifuntion grain combine of interchangeable sheller unit, as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, be included on the chassis main frame 4 with wheel and dynamical system 9 is installed, conveying gap bridge 2, seed and assorted remaining hoisting equipment 8, selection by winnowing vibration sorting screen mechanism 10 and silo 7, in the front end of conveying gap bridge 2, the wheat ceding of Taiwan 1 or corn harvesting bench 12 are installed, coordinate successively at the discharge end of conveying gap bridge 2 and flow-cut threshing cylinder device 5 is installed, check drum device 6 and straw walker separator 11 or coordinate successively at the discharge end of conveying gap bridge 2 two vertical threshing separation barrel device 13 is installed, jackshaft fills 14 and grass-removing wheel device 15.
As shown in the figure, when gathering in the crops wheat, in the front end of conveying gap bridge 2, the wheat ceding of Taiwan 1 being installed, coordinating successively at the discharge end of conveying gap bridge 2 and flow-cut threshing cylinder device 5 being installed, by original text device 6 and straw walker separator 11.
Work flow:
During results wheat, in the ceding of Taiwan 1, crop is dialled in cutter by straw shift wheel, and under the effect of cutter reciprocating cutting, crop stem is cut off rapidly and delivers to screw feeder, then is fed into conveying gap bridge 2 li by screw feeder.5 li, flow-cut threshing cylinder device is sent to by raking arm of passing a bridge with ensuing crop, carry out rubbing and currying and complete threshing in flow-cut threshing cylinder device 5, seed emersion object falls into selection by winnowing vibration sorting screen mechanism 10, stem stalk and emersion object are then fully thrown through straw walker separator 11 and are shaken, stem stalk discharges body, and seed falls into sorting screen.Under the effect of blower fan, the chaff grain husk in the seed emersion object fallen together and impurity are blown.Under the effect of sieve, the seed purified falls into the seed elevator of seed and assorted remaining hoisting equipment 8, thus is transported to silo 7; The seed do not purified falls into the assorted remaining elevator of seed and assorted remaining hoisting equipment 8, is transferred switchback stream threshing cylinder 5 and carries out secondary and take off again.Finally, control grain barrel-removing by driver and complete unloading.
As shown in Figure 2, when harvesting corn, in the front end of conveying gap bridge 2, corn harvesting bench 12 is installed, coordinates successively at the discharge end of conveying gap bridge 2 and two vertical threshing separation barrel device 13, jackshaft device 14 and grass-removing wheel device 15 are installed.
Work flow:
Crop is dialled in crop passage by rice-pulling chain on corn harvesting bench 12 by corn crop, bottom to blade stem pulling roller by stalk drawing earthward, corn ear is taken dials in cutting table auger by rice-pulling chain, enter conveying gap bridge 2 again, material is transported in two vertical threshing separation barrel device 13 by carrying gap bridge 2, rasp bar and the notch board of two vertical threshing separation barrel leading portion rotate and knead to material and curry threshing, and the spike-tooth of back segment and notch board are to material rotating separation.Be contained in the guide vane that drum chamber's upper cover madial wall is fixing, contribute to material screw backward, under the effect of rotary centrifugal force, provide to the seed in material bed and be separated to greatest extent.In this process, separated seed drops in the selection by winnowing vibration sorting screen mechanism 10 being positioned at threshing separating concave bottom, and the material taken off is discharged from the rear portion of notch board, is discharged body by rear portion grass-removing wheel device 15.Under the effect of blower fan, the chaff grain husk in the seed emersion object fallen together and impurity are blown.Under the effect of sieve, the seed purified falls into the seed elevator of seed and assorted remaining hoisting equipment 8, thus is transported to silo 7; The seed do not purified falls into the assorted remaining elevator of seed and assorted remaining hoisting equipment 8, is transferred back threshing cylinder and carries out secondary and take off again.Finally, control grain barrel-removing by driver and complete unloading.

Claims (3)

1. the Multifuntion grain combine of an interchangeable sheller unit, be included on the chassis main frame (4) with wheel and dynamical system (9) is installed, (2) are passed a bridge in conveying, seed and assorted remaining hoisting equipment (8), selection by winnowing vibration sorting screen mechanism (10) and silo (7), it is characterized in that: in the front end of conveying gap bridge (2), the wheat ceding of Taiwan (1) or corn harvesting bench (12) are installed, coordinate successively at the discharge end of conveying gap bridge (2) and flow-cut threshing cylinder device (5) is installed, check drum device (6) and straw walker separator (11) or coordinate successively at the pass a bridge discharge end of (2) of conveying two vertical threshing separation barrel device (13) is installed, jackshaft dress (14) and grass-removing wheel device (15).
2. the Multifuntion grain combine of a kind of interchangeable sheller unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when gathering in the crops wheat, in the front end of conveying gap bridge (2), the wheat ceding of Taiwan (1) is installed, coordinates successively at the discharge end of conveying gap bridge (2) and flow-cut threshing cylinder device (5) is installed, by original text device (6) and straw walker separator (11).
3. the Multifuntion grain combine of a kind of interchangeable sheller unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when harvesting corn, in the front end of conveying gap bridge (2), corn harvesting bench (12) is installed, coordinates successively at the discharge end of conveying gap bridge (2) and two vertical threshing separation barrel device (13), jackshaft device (14) and grass-removing wheel device (15) are installed.
CN201520149104.9U 2015-03-17 2015-03-17 The Multifuntion grain combine of interchangeable sheller unit Active CN204616415U (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105379508A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-03-09 中联重机股份有限公司 Power transmission mechanism for corn peeling and threshing dual-purpose harvester
CN106856806A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-06-20 佳木斯宏达农业装备有限公司 A kind of Multifunctional harvester
CN107231883A (en) * 2016-03-27 2017-10-10 河南沃德机械制造有限公司 A kind of combined wheat harvester
CN109005940A (en) * 2018-08-28 2018-12-18 山东理工大学 A kind of vertical sheller unit and vertical corn grain harvester
CN109041756A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-12-21 北京德邦大为科技股份有限公司 A kind of harvest round bale combine
CN110278763A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-09-27 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 It is a kind of to cut stream soybean combine more
CN111226588A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-06-05 新疆新研牧神科技有限公司 Self-propelled harvester
CN111466198A (en) * 2019-01-24 2020-07-31 迪尔公司 Modular hydraulic system for agricultural combine
CN111837599A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-30 江苏沃得农业机械股份有限公司 Multifunctional integrated combine harvester for cutting, drying, threshing and direct harvesting and threshing of grains
CN114786470A (en) * 2019-11-05 2022-07-22 凯斯纽荷兰(中国)管理有限公司 Agricultural harvester comprising straw chopper with shock-absorbing blades

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105379508A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-03-09 中联重机股份有限公司 Power transmission mechanism for corn peeling and threshing dual-purpose harvester
CN107231883A (en) * 2016-03-27 2017-10-10 河南沃德机械制造有限公司 A kind of combined wheat harvester
CN106856806A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-06-20 佳木斯宏达农业装备有限公司 A kind of Multifunctional harvester
CN109041756A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-12-21 北京德邦大为科技股份有限公司 A kind of harvest round bale combine
CN109005940A (en) * 2018-08-28 2018-12-18 山东理工大学 A kind of vertical sheller unit and vertical corn grain harvester
CN111466198A (en) * 2019-01-24 2020-07-31 迪尔公司 Modular hydraulic system for agricultural combine
CN111466198B (en) * 2019-01-24 2023-05-09 迪尔公司 Modular hydraulic system for an agricultural combine
CN110278763A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-09-27 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 It is a kind of to cut stream soybean combine more
CN110278763B (en) * 2019-07-24 2024-03-26 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Multi-tangential flow soybean combine harvester
CN114786470A (en) * 2019-11-05 2022-07-22 凯斯纽荷兰(中国)管理有限公司 Agricultural harvester comprising straw chopper with shock-absorbing blades
CN114786470B (en) * 2019-11-05 2023-11-03 凯斯纽荷兰工业(哈尔滨)机械有限公司 Agricultural harvester comprising a roller-by-roller with shock absorbing blades
CN111226588A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-06-05 新疆新研牧神科技有限公司 Self-propelled harvester
CN111837599A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-30 江苏沃得农业机械股份有限公司 Multifunctional integrated combine harvester for cutting, drying, threshing and direct harvesting and threshing of grains

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20170414

Address after: 830000 Urumqi economic and Technological Development Zone, South Road, No. 661, the preparation of the workshop, building 1, layer 1, 6,

Patentee after: Xinjiang New Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 830026 Urumqi economic and Technological Development Zone, South Road, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, No. 661

Patentee before: Xinjiang Machinery Research Institute Co., Ltd.

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: JILIN MUSHEN MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: XINJIANG XINYANMUSHEN TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2021990000266

Denomination of utility model: Multifunctional grain combine with interchangeable threshing device

Granted publication date: 20150909

License type: Common License

Record date: 20210510