CN201294753Y - Combine harvester of single-row rice-wheat - Google Patents
Combine harvester of single-row rice-wheat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201294753Y CN201294753Y CNU2008201006293U CN200820100629U CN201294753Y CN 201294753 Y CN201294753 Y CN 201294753Y CN U2008201006293 U CNU2008201006293 U CN U2008201006293U CN 200820100629 U CN200820100629 U CN 200820100629U CN 201294753 Y CN201294753 Y CN 201294753Y
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- threshing
- grain
- grain lifter
- threshing cylinder
- lifter
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a combine harvester of a single-row rice-wheat, which is used for threshing before cutting and comprises a rack, a concave plate, a disc cutter, a spiral twisted feeder, a vibrating screen, a threshing roller, a divider, a front end grain lifter, a grain lifting block and a horizontal grain lifter. The conical surface of the front end of the threshing roller is provided with a guiding screw; and the divider is arranged at the front end of the rack so as to realize single-row cutting. The straw enters the threshing roller for threshing under the guide of the divider, the grain lifter and the guiding screw of the front end of the threshing roller; the threshed grains and the impurities are separated and then the impurities are output from the front end after being separated by the concave plate and the vibrating screen; the grains are output by a grain outlet after being conveyed by the spiral twisted feeder; and finally the straws are cut by the disc cutter. The combine harvester has the characteristics of simple structure, small size, light weight, low energy consumption, low cost and convenient transferring, is particularly applicable to operation on small fields and has ideal cutting, thorough threshing and clean sorting.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of rice/wheat combine, specifically refers to a kind of single file rice wheat threshing prior to cutting combine.
Background technology
Traditional back threshing combine that cuts cuts off straw earlier, carries out threshing in all or part of then input body, separates, cleans with seed and put in storage.The grain header mechanism of this type is many, complex structure, and power consumption is big, the cost height, machine is huge, heavy, is unfavorable for the haggard operation.In recent years, the threshing prior to cutting harvest technology becomes one of main direction of harvest machinery research, and this class grain header directly carries out threshing with crop earlier, and then cutting stem, and side is laid on the ground, and the stem stalk does not enter in the body in the process of harvesting, thereby power consumption is reduced.Present this type machine mostly is self-powered's self-propelled combine greatly, is applicable to large-area crops are gathered in the crops, and it is big also to exist volume simultaneously, complex structure, the weak point that cost is high.There are some small-sized combines in market now, but adaptability is not strong, and the harvesting effect is undesirable.
The utility model content
At the prior art above shortcomings, the purpose of this utility model provides that a kind of simple in structure, adaptability is strong, the more satisfactory single file rice wheat threshing prior to cutting combine of harvesting effect.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that single file rice wheat threshing prior to cutting combine, comprise frame, road wheel, power set and threshing cylinder, frame is provided with the case that prevents that the seed from splashing, road wheel is positioned at the frame postmedian, threshing cylinder is installed in the frame rotatable, its axis is parallel with direction of advance, is provided with some threshing teeth on the threshing cylinder outer wall; The threshing cylinder front end is the conical surface, and the conical surface is provided with the guiding spiral, and this grain header also comprises:
Divide the standing grain device---divide the standing grain device to be positioned at the frame front end, to be used for the rice wheat of different rows is separated, divide the standing grain device to form, leave the spacing that only allows the due-in straw that cuts rice and wheat of delegation pass through between the nearside divider of the left and right sides, thereby realize the single file harvesting by left and right sides nearside divider;
Front end grain lifter---front end grain lifter is positioned at branch standing grain device rear, threshing cylinder side the place ahead, the front end grain lifter matches with holding up the standing grain piece, be used for cane from the front end grain lifter and hold up between the standing grain piece and pass through, the front end grain lifter is positioned at abreast holds up the standing grain piece outside, and front end grain lifter upper end recedes simultaneously the guiding spiral inclination on the threshing cylinder conical surface so that the front end grain lifter dock with the guiding spiral is used for straw fringe portion is imported the spiral that leads to be similar to tangent mode;
The end to end threshing cylinder the same side that is positioned at of horizontal grain lifter---horizontal grain lifter and front end grain lifter, horizontal grain lifter is parallel with threshing cylinder, and horizontal grain lifter is used to prevent that straw from deflecting or the front and back beat when threshing;
The grain seed that vibratory sieve---vibratory sieve is used for producing below threshing cylinder separates with foreign material, and it is driven by power set and produces vibration;
Spiral stirs cage---and spiral stirs cage below vibratory sieve, and the grain seed that is used for dropping on the case bottom is delivered to the mouth of putting out cereal;
Fan---fan stirs the rear of cage at vibratory sieve and spiral, is used for foreign material on the vibratory sieve are blown off;
Described nearside divider, front end grain lifter, hold up standing grain piece, horizontal grain lifter, vibratory sieve, spiral to stir cage and fan is installed on the frame, vibratory sieve, spiral stirs cage and fan provides operation power by power set.
Further, be provided with the disc cutter that the straw after the threshing is cut down at the frame rear portion, disc cutter is horizontally disposed with and is driven by power set, and its height is corresponding with the straw cutting-height.The straw of cutting off is laid on the ground.
The arc notch board is installed on frame, and the arc notch board is provided with some grids.The arc notch board can play the continuation kneading action to the fringe head under disconnected the dropping between threshing cylinder and vibratory sieve, realize the effect of further threshing, and the seed of taking off drops on the vibratory sieve through notch board.
Described front end grain lifter and horizontal grain lifter comprise carrier chain and be located at some grain lifting teeths on the carrier chain, and carrier chain is driven by power set, and carrier chain drives grain lifting teeth and do not stop to move, by grain lifting teeth with straw backwards to stirring.
Described case top and arc notch board surround the formation cylinder, and this cylinder surrounds threshing cylinder, the arc notch board be positioned between horizontal grain lifter one end and case form axially draw logical breach, this breach to be used for that straw fringe portion enters and by cylinder with the threshing cylinder effect.
Described case lower part the right and left shrinks and forms the deep-slotted chip breaker of collecting seed in the bottom to the centre, and it is corresponding that the shape of deep-slotted chip breaker and spiral stir cage.
Described power set comprise the vapour/diesel engine as total output, and vapour/diesel engine stirs cage through the band transmission with threshing cylinder, spiral on the one hand and is connected with fan; Vapour/diesel engine is connected with dc generator by the band transmission on the one hand, and dc generator is connected with the vibratory sieve drive motors with front end grain lifter drive motors, horizontal grain lifter drive motors, disc cutter drive motors respectively; Vapour/diesel engine is connected with road wheel with speed changer by transmission device on the other hand.
Compare existing grain header, the utlity model has simple in structure, volume is little, in light weight, energy consumption is low, cost is low and the characteristics of convenient transfer, is specially adapted to the operation of little plot.And harvesting is desirable, and threshing is thorough, cleans clean.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1-the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2-sheller unit operation principle schematic diagram;
A is to structural representation among Fig. 3-Fig. 1;
B is to structural representation among Fig. 4-Fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1-divides the standing grain device; 2-front end grain lifter; The 3-spiral stirs cage; The 4-vibratory sieve; The 5-notch board; The 6-case; The 7-threshing cylinder; The 8-fan; The 9-disc cutter; The 10-frame; The 11-road wheel; The 12-power set; The 13-spiral that leads; 14-holds up the standing grain piece; The horizontal grain lifter of 15-.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to Fig. 1~Fig. 4, from the figure as can be seen, the utility model single file rice wheat threshing prior to cutting combine comprises frame 10, road wheel 11, power set 12, threshing cylinder 7, divides standing grain device 1, holds up standing grain piece 14, front end grain lifter 2, horizontal grain lifter 15, vibratory sieve 4, spiral to stir cage 3, disc cutter 9, arc notch board 5 and fan 8.Frame 10 is as the basis of this grain header, and above-mentioned each parts all are mounted on the frame.Frame 10 is provided with the case 6 that prevents that the seed from splashing, and road wheel 11 is positioned at frame 10 postmedians, and power set 12 are positioned at frame 10 ends.Threshing cylinder 7 is installed on and is arranged in case 6 and rotatable under power set 12 drive in the frame 10, and its axis is parallel with direction of advance.Threshing cylinder 7 is made of the conical surface part of front end and the cylindrical portions may at rear portion, is provided with some threshing teeth on the cylindrical portions may outer wall, and the conical surface is provided with guiding spiral 13.Other each position component, structure and effect are described below:
Divide standing grain device 1---divide standing grain device 1 be positioned at whole frame 10 foremost, be used for separately the rice wheat of different rows, actual is current harvesting row to be gone with next harvesting separate.Divide standing grain device 1 to form by left and right sides nearside divider, between leave the spacing that only allows the due-in bar that cuts rice and wheat of delegation pass through, realize that single file gathers in.Left and right sides nearside divider front end is the tip, and the nearside divider on the left side also opens laterally, sees Fig. 2, and such structure is more conducive to the rice wheat of different rows separately, for the separation of toppling over, the rice wheat of arrangement at random also can be realized ideal.
Front end grain lifter 2 and hold up standing grain piece 14---front end grain lifter 2 and hold up standing grain piece 14 to be positioned at branch standing grain device 1 rear, threshing cylinder 7 side the place aheads, front end grain lifter 2 uses with holding up 14 pairings of standing grain piece, both are parallel, front end grain lifter 2 in the outer part, hold up standing grain piece 14 in the inner part, see Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the bar stem is from front end grain lifter 2 and hold up between the standing grain piece 14 and pass through.Front end grain lifter 2 recedes 13 inclinations of the guiding spiral on the threshing cylinder conical surface simultaneously so that front end grain lifter 2 docks with guiding spiral 13 with the upper end of holding up standing grain piece 14, is used for and will imports the guiding spiral to be similar to tangent mode after the straw fringe portion pressure deflection.
Described front end grain lifter and horizontal grain lifter comprise carrier chain and some grain lifting teeths of being located on the carrier chain, and carrier chain is driven by power set, and carrier chain drives grain lifting teeth and do not stop to move, and by grain lifting teeth straw is stirred to (shown in Figure 2 towards the right) backwards.From direction shown in Figure 2, the carrier chain on front end grain lifter and the horizontal grain lifter all is to do to turn clockwise.Front end grain lifter and horizontal grain lifter are provided with housing, and housing exposes the grain lifting teeth of stirring straw, and all the other teeth then are hidden in the housing.If there is not grain lifting teeth that straw is stirred towards the opposite direction of direction of advancing, straw will be driven beat forward, and the standing grain fringe just can not be well and the effect of threshing tooth, is unfavorable for threshing.
Arc notch board 5---the structure of arc notch board 5 is seen Fig. 3, and arc notch board 5 is provided with some grids, and it is positioned under the threshing cylinder 7 and keeps suitable spacing with it.This spacing can make the disconnected fringe head that drops on the notch board continue to be rubbed by threshing cylinder, realizes the effect of further threshing.
Vibratory sieve 4---see Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, vibratory sieve 4 is positioned at the grain seed that is used for producing after the notch board coarse filtration under the arc notch board 5 further to be separated with foreign material, and it is driven by power set 12 and produces vibration.
Spiral stirs cage 3---and see Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, spiral stirs cage 3 and is positioned under the vibratory sieve 4, and it drive to be rotated by power set, and the helicla flute in rotation process on it is used for a grain seed band that drops on the case bottom delivered to puts out cereal mouthful and collected by gathering unit.
Described case 6 lower part the right and lefts shrink and form the deep-slotted chip breaker of collecting seed in the bottom to the centre, and it is corresponding that the shape of deep-slotted chip breaker and spiral stir cage, sees Fig. 3, and it is more thorough that this structure makes spiral stir the cage feeding.
Described power set comprise the vapour/diesel engine as total output, vapour/diesel engine distributes downwards again, the power transmission line of vapour/diesel engine has three: one is to stir cage 3 through band transmission drive threshing cylinder 7 and spiral, stirs cage 3 by threshing cylinder 7 or spiral again and drives fan 8 with the band kind of drive; Article one, be directly to drive a dc generator by the band transmission, the electric energy that dc generator produces is supplied with front end grain lifter drive motors, horizontal grain lifter drive motors, disc cutter drive motors and vibratory sieve drive motors respectively again after control; Article three, route is to connect speed changer by transmission device, drives road wheel 11 walkings.
The utility model course of work is described: power set 12 connect speed changer by transmission device, drive road wheel 11 walkings, and operating personnel stand in this grain header rear and hold handrail along with walking gets final product.Operating personnel's effect one is to keep the fuselage balance, the 2nd, and delegation has gathered in and has turned to.Divide standing grain device 1 in the machine forefront, the straw that is gathering in that row enters between branch standing grain device two nearside dividers, enter front end grain lifter 2 again and hold up between the standing grain piece 14 along with machine moves ahead, front end grain lifter 2 is pressed deflection with straw and is drawn close from a side direction threshing cylinder 7 under the stirring of grain lifting teeth, and feeding mouth before importing, import threshing cylinder one side by guiding spiral 13 on the threshing cylinder 7 front end conical surfaces and horizontal grain lifter 15 again.Threshing cylinder 7 rotates and random device moves forward, straw fringe portion is under threshing cylinder compound motion (move ahead and rotate) effect, when moving relatively, be subjected to threshing tooth threshing on the cylinder again, the seed of taking off and short cane successively through the arc notch board 5 threshing cylinder under with after vibratory sieve 4 separates, seed stirs cage 3 through spiral and exports the mouth of putting out cereal to and collected by gathering unit.The front port from grain header under the effect of vibratory sieve and fan such as short stem and leaf grass is discharged.Straw after the threshing is moved backward along cylinder axis, discharges from the body straw outlet, cut off by disc cutter 9, lay on the ground, thereby finish the results process.
As can be seen, grain lifter is positioned at the machine left side from the figure, and straw should be positioned at the machine left side all the time when therefore gathering in.This grain header gathers in inwards from rice wheat periphery, walks counterclockwise by the rectangle route.Correspondingly, if grain lifter is positioned at the machine right side, then operation is opposite.
Claims (9)
1, single file rice wheat threshing prior to cutting combine, comprise frame (10), road wheel (11), power set (12) and threshing cylinder (7), frame (10) is provided with the case (6) that prevents a seed and splash, threshing cylinder (7) is installed in the frame (10) rotatable, its axis is parallel with direction of advance, is provided with some threshing teeth on the threshing cylinder outer wall; Be provided with in threshing cylinder (7) below and be used for vibratory sieve (4) that the grain seed is separated with foreign material, be provided with in vibratory sieve (4) below and be used for that the grain seed is delivered to the spiral of putting out cereal mouthful and stir cage (3), be provided with at the rear that vibratory sieve (4) and spiral stir cage (3) and be used for fan (8) that foreign material are blown off, described vibratory sieve (4), spiral stir cage (3) and fan (8) is installed on the frame (10), and it is characterized in that: this grain header also comprises
Be positioned at frame (10) front end, be used for the branch standing grain device (1) that the rice wheat with different rows separates, divide standing grain device (1) to form, leave the spacing that only allows the due-in bar that cuts rice and wheat of delegation pass through between the nearside divider of the left and right sides by left and right sides nearside divider;
On frame (10), be positioned at branch standing grain device (1) rear, threshing cylinder (7) side the place ahead is provided with front end grain lifter (2) and holds up standing grain piece (14), cane is from the front end grain lifter and hold up between the standing grain piece and pass through;
Be provided with the horizontal grain lifter (15) of beat when preventing straw in threshing cylinder (7) one sides in threshing, horizontal grain lifter (15) and end to end threshing cylinder (7) the same side that is positioned at of front end grain lifter (2), horizontal grain lifter (15) is parallel with threshing cylinder (7).
2, single file rice wheat threshing prior to cutting combine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described threshing cylinder (7) front end is the conical surface, the conical surface is provided with guiding spiral (13).
3, single file rice wheat threshing prior to cutting combine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: front end grain lifter (2) is positioned at abreast holds up standing grain piece (14) outside, front end grain lifter (2) upper end recedes simultaneously, and the guiding spiral (13) on the threshing cylinder conical surface tilts, so that the front end grain lifter docks with the guiding spiral, be used for straw fringe portion is imported the guiding spiral.
4, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described single file rice wheat threshing prior to cutting combines, it is characterized in that: be provided with the disc cutter (9) that the straw after the threshing is cut down at frame (10) rear portion, disc cutter (9) is horizontally disposed with by power set (12) and drives, and its height is corresponding with the straw cutting-height.
5, single file rice wheat threshing prior to cutting combine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described front end grain lifter (2) and horizontal grain lifter (15) comprise carrier chain and some grain lifting teeths of being located on the carrier chain, carrier chain is driven by power set, carrier chain drives grain lifting teeth and does not stop to move, by grain lifting teeth with straw backwards to stirring.
6, single file rice wheat threshing prior to cutting combine according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described power set comprise the vapour/diesel engine as total output, vapour/diesel engine stirs cage through the band transmission with threshing cylinder, spiral on the one hand and is connected with fan; Vapour/diesel engine is connected with dc generator by the band transmission on the one hand, and dc generator is connected with the vibratory sieve drive motors with front end grain lifter drive motors, horizontal grain lifter drive motors, disc cutter drive motors respectively; Vapour/diesel engine is connected with road wheel with speed changer by transmission device on the other hand.
7, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described single file rice wheat threshing prior to cutting combines, it is characterized in that: be equipped with on the frame (10) make straw fringe portion in threshing course all the time with threshing cylinder on the arc notch board (5) of threshing tooth effect, arc notch board (5) is provided with some grids, and arc notch board (5) is positioned between threshing cylinder (7) and the vibratory sieve (4).
8, single file rice wheat threshing prior to cutting combine according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described case top and arc notch board surround the formation cylinder, this cylinder surrounds threshing cylinder, the arc notch board be positioned between horizontal grain lifter one end and case form axially draw logical breach, this breach to be used for that straw fringe portion enters and by cylinder with the threshing cylinder effect.
9, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described single file rice wheat threshing prior to cutting combines, it is characterized in that: described case lower part the right and left shrinks and forms the deep-slotted chip breaker of collecting seed in the bottom to the centre, and it is corresponding that the shape of deep-slotted chip breaker and spiral stir cage.
Priority Applications (1)
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CNU2008201006293U CN201294753Y (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2008-11-19 | Combine harvester of single-row rice-wheat |
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CNU2008201006293U CN201294753Y (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2008-11-19 | Combine harvester of single-row rice-wheat |
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CN201294753Y true CN201294753Y (en) | 2009-08-26 |
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CNU2008201006293U Expired - Fee Related CN201294753Y (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2008-11-19 | Combine harvester of single-row rice-wheat |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101773024A (en) * | 2010-03-08 | 2010-07-14 | 山东理工大学 | Self-priming composite roller type pre-cut rice threshing device |
CN102204457A (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2011-10-05 | 李国林 | Rice carding harvester |
CN102440116A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-05-09 | 西南大学 | Minitype combine harvester adopting harvest method of threshing prior to mowing down |
CN103120065A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-05-29 | 滁州春宏专利技术培育设计研发有限公司 | Grain combine |
CN106576577A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Durable grain conveying mechanism for efficiently preventing auger from being blocked |
CN106888675A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-06-27 | 向青茂 | A kind of threshing prior to cutting combines harvester |
CN108271502A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-07-13 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of quinoa reaper thresher |
-
2008
- 2008-11-19 CN CNU2008201006293U patent/CN201294753Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101773024A (en) * | 2010-03-08 | 2010-07-14 | 山东理工大学 | Self-priming composite roller type pre-cut rice threshing device |
CN101773024B (en) * | 2010-03-08 | 2012-03-28 | 山东理工大学 | Self-priming composite roller type pre-cut rice threshing device |
CN102204457A (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2011-10-05 | 李国林 | Rice carding harvester |
CN102440116A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-05-09 | 西南大学 | Minitype combine harvester adopting harvest method of threshing prior to mowing down |
CN103120065A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-05-29 | 滁州春宏专利技术培育设计研发有限公司 | Grain combine |
CN106576577A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Durable grain conveying mechanism for efficiently preventing auger from being blocked |
CN106888675A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-06-27 | 向青茂 | A kind of threshing prior to cutting combines harvester |
CN108271502A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-07-13 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of quinoa reaper thresher |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090826 Termination date: 20111119 |