CN108271491B - Passive agricultural fertilizer injection unit - Google Patents

Passive agricultural fertilizer injection unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108271491B
CN108271491B CN201810063568.6A CN201810063568A CN108271491B CN 108271491 B CN108271491 B CN 108271491B CN 201810063568 A CN201810063568 A CN 201810063568A CN 108271491 B CN108271491 B CN 108271491B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
movable
cylinder
limiting
mounting
lifting
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201810063568.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108271491A (en
Inventor
齐英
牛坤管
王建花
祖象欢
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Huang Dongqiu
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Huang Dongqiu
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Priority to CN201810063568.6A priority Critical patent/CN108271491B/en
Publication of CN108271491A publication Critical patent/CN108271491A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108271491B publication Critical patent/CN108271491B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a passive agricultural fertilizing device, which comprises a movable mounting plate, wherein a plurality of groups of stepping movable structures are horizontally arranged on the movable mounting plate at equal intervals, flow-control fertilizing structures are positioned and mounted in the middle of the movable mounting plate between the stepping movable structures, the stepping movable structures comprise movable mounting discs which are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the movable mounting plate, a movable motor is vertically embedded in the middle of the movable mounting disc on the front side, movable rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged on the front end and the rear end of the movable motor, incomplete movable wheels are coaxially arranged on the movable rotating shafts extending out of the movable mounting discs, and the flow-control fertilizing structure comprises a limit mounting groove which is vertically embedded in the middle of the movable mounting plate between the movable mounting discs. High fertilizer application efficiency, strong adaptability and the like.

Description

Passive agricultural fertilizer injection unit
Technical Field
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to a passive agricultural fertilizing device.
Background
Fertilization must take into account the soil because: first, fertilization is required only when the soil is short of a certain nutrient supply, and not all necessary elements need to be applied to the soil. This is sometimes overlooked because most nutrients are in sufficient supply, which can result in waste and even crop poisoning. Secondly, a series of changes can occur after the fertilizer is applied to the soil, the fertilizer effect can be influenced in different degrees, the soil is not considered, and the real reasonable fertilization can not be mentioned. If nitrate nitrogen fertilizer is applied to paddy field, fertilizer efficiency is inevitably reduced.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides the fertilizer applying device, which solves the problems of low accuracy of fertilizer application, fertilizer waste, soil quality change and the like in actual use due to the adoption of a direct spraying form and structure of the currently used agricultural fertilizer applying device, and overcomes the defects that the currently used agricultural fertilizer applying device cannot be rapidly converted according to weather conditions and crop requirements in actual use due to the adoption of a fixed-height fertilizer applying structure, so that the fertilizer applying quality and efficiency are low, and the fertilizer applying device has the advantages of compact structural design, perfect functions, simple fertilizer applying height adjustment, accurate fertilizer applying flow control, high fertilizer applying efficiency, strong adaptability and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a passive agricultural fertilizing device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a passive agricultural fertilizing device comprises a movable mounting plate, wherein a plurality of groups of stepping movable structures are horizontally arranged on the movable mounting plate at equal intervals, flow-control fertilizing structures are uniformly positioned and mounted in the middle positions of the movable mounting plate between the stepping movable structures, each stepping movable structure comprises movable mounting plates symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the movable mounting plate, a movable motor is vertically embedded in the middle position of the movable mounting plate on the front side, movable rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged on the front end and the rear end of the movable motor, incomplete movable wheels are coaxially arranged on the movable rotating shafts extending out of the movable mounting plates, each flow-control fertilizing structure comprises a limiting mounting groove vertically embedded in the middle position of the movable mounting plate between the movable mounting plates, a limiting mounting cylinder is vertically arranged in a matched manner with the limiting mounting groove, and a liquid storage mounting cylinder is vertically upwards arranged, the upper half section of the liquid storage mounting cylinder is vertically provided with a limiting transmission rotating shaft at the middle position through a horizontally arranged flow guide mounting frame, the limiting transmission rotating shaft is symmetrically provided with a grid stirring group around the flow guide mounting frame, the lower end of the liquid storage mounting cylinder vertically penetrates downwards to be provided with a reducing flow guide discharging cylinder, the lower end of the liquid storage mounting cylinder is horizontally provided with a lifting mounting frame in a matching way with the reducing flow guide discharging cylinder, the middle position of the lower end of the lifting mounting frame is provided with a lifting feeding cylinder in a matching way with the reducing flow guide discharging cylinder, the lower end of the limiting mounting cylinder is vertically provided with a guide mounting cylinder in a matching way with a lifting column, the inside of the guide mounting cylinder is vertically provided with a limiting guide post through a guide groove, the middle position inside of the limiting guide post is vertically provided with a lifting internal thread, the lifting stud is arranged in a matching way with the lifting, the utility model discloses a stirring motor, including stirring motor's upper end, motor mounting bracket, lift mounting bracket, reducing water conservancy diversion feed cylinder, the motor mounting bracket is provided with the airtight collar of rubber, the upper end of stirring motor is provided with the guiding orientation transmission post through the motor shaft of vertical setting, and the lower extreme cooperation guiding orientation transmission post of spacing transmission shaft is provided with the guiding orientation drive sleeve, the lift mounting bracket includes three group's lift erection columns of angle settings such as middle cooperation motor mounting cylinder, and the equal vertical downward activity of one end that stirring motor was kept away from to the lift erection column is provided with the lift post, the equal angle vertical water conservancy diversion erection column of connecting on the motor mounting cylinder that is provided with in angle such as edge of lift feed cylinder, and the upper end cooperation motor mounting cylinder of water conservancy diversion.
As a further scheme of the invention: the incomplete moving wheel comprises rotating support columns which are arranged on the moving rotating shaft at equal angles, the tail ends of the rotating support columns are matched with the moving rotating shaft to be concentrically provided with an arc-shaped moving plate, and the outer side of the arc-shaped moving plate is matched with and embedded with a wear-resistant hard rubber tire.
As a further scheme of the invention: the upper end of the limiting installation cylinder is matched with the upper end of the limiting installation groove and is provided with a limiting installation ring, a plurality of fixed installation holes are formed in the limiting installation ring in an equal-angle mode, and the fixed installation holes are matched with the limiting installation groove and are connected through screws.
As a further scheme of the invention: the upper end of the liquid storage installation cylinder is vertically provided with a liquid inlet pipe in a penetrating mode, a spiral cover is arranged at the upper end of the liquid inlet pipe, and bearing hooks are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the liquid storage installation cylinder.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the middle position of the rotary flow control column is provided with a positioning rotating shaft in a penetrating mode, and the front end of the positioning rotating shaft extends out of the reducing flow guide discharging barrel to be provided with a rotating handle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the problems that the accuracy of fertilization is low, fertilizers are wasted, soil quality is changed and the like in actual use due to the fact that a direct spraying form and structure are adopted in the currently used agricultural fertilization device are solved, and the problems that the quality and the efficiency of fertilization are low due to the fact that rapid conversion cannot be conducted according to weather conditions and crop requirements in actual use due to the fact that a fixed-height fertilization structure is adopted in the currently used agricultural fertilization device are solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a passive agricultural fertilizing device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a flow control fertilization structure in a passive agricultural fertilization device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a guiding and positioning transmission column and a guiding and positioning transmission sleeve in a passive agricultural fertilizing device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting mounting rack in the passive agricultural fertilizing device.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting feeding cylinder in the passive agricultural fertilizing device.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, a passive agricultural fertilizing apparatus includes a moving mounting plate 4, a plurality of sets of stepping moving structures are horizontally and equidistantly arranged on the moving mounting plate 4, and flow-control fertilizing structures are positioned and mounted in the middle of the moving mounting plate 4 between the stepping moving structures, the stepping moving structures include moving mounting discs symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the moving mounting plate 4, a moving motor 1 is vertically embedded in the middle of the moving mounting disc on the front side, moving rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear ends of the moving motor 1, incomplete moving wheels 2 are coaxially arranged on the moving rotating shafts extending out of the moving mounting discs, each incomplete moving wheel 2 includes rotating support columns equiangularly arranged on the moving rotating shafts, and arc-shaped moving plates 3 are concentrically arranged at the ends of the rotating support columns in cooperation with the moving rotating shafts, and the outer side of the arc-shaped movable plate 3 is provided with a wear-resistant hard rubber tire in a matching and embedding manner, the flow control fertilization structure comprises a limiting installation groove 6 which is vertically embedded at the middle position of a movable installation plate 4 between movable installation disks, a limiting installation barrel 19 is vertically arranged in the matching limiting installation groove 6, a limiting installation ring 5 is arranged at the upper end of the limiting installation barrel 19 in the matching manner of the upper end of the limiting installation barrel 6, a plurality of fixed installation holes are arranged at equal angles on the limiting installation ring 5, the fixed installation holes are connected with the limiting installation groove 6 through screws 7, a liquid storage installation barrel 8 is vertically and upwardly arranged at the upper end of the limiting installation barrel 19, a liquid inlet pipe 9 is vertically arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the liquid storage installation barrel 8 in a penetrating manner, a rotary cover is arranged at the upper end of the liquid inlet pipe 9, bearing hooks are symmetrically arranged at the left and right sides of the upper, the grid stirring group 10 is symmetrically arranged on the limiting transmission rotating shaft 11 about the flow guide mounting frame, the lower end of the liquid storage mounting cylinder 8 is vertically and downwards provided with a reducing flow guide discharging cylinder 27 in a penetrating mode, the lower end of the liquid storage mounting cylinder 8 is horizontally provided with a lifting mounting frame 17 in a matching mode with the reducing flow guide discharging cylinder 27, the middle position of the lower end of the lifting mounting frame 17 is provided with a lifting feeding cylinder 14 in a matching mode with the reducing flow guide discharging cylinder 27, the lower end of the limiting mounting cylinder 19 is vertically provided with a guiding mounting cylinder 21 in a matching mode with the lifting column 18, a limiting guide column 23 is vertically arranged in the guiding mounting cylinder 21 through a guide groove 22, a lifting internal thread 24 is vertically arranged in the middle position of the limiting guide column 23, a lifting stud 25 is arranged in a matching mode with the lifting internal thread 24, a limiting disc 20 is horizontally arranged at the upper, the lifting mounting frame 17 comprises three groups of lifting mounting columns, the middle of each lifting mounting column is matched with a motor mounting cylinder at equal angles, one end, far away from the stirring motor 16, of each lifting mounting column is vertically and downwards movably provided with a lifting column 18, the edge of the lifting feeding cylinder 14 is vertically provided with a flow guide mounting column 30 connected to the motor mounting cylinder at equal angles, the upper end of each flow guide mounting column 30 is matched with the motor mounting cylinder and is provided with a rubber airtight mounting ring 29, the middle position of the reducing flow guide discharging cylinder 27 is embedded with a rotation control column 26, the middle position of the rotation control column 26 is provided with a positioning rotating shaft in a penetrating manner, the front end of the positioning rotating shaft extends out of the reducing flow guide discharging cylinder 27 to be provided with a rotating handle 15, the lower end of the reducing flow guide discharging cylinder 27 is provided with a spherical flow distribution cover 28, the upper end, and the lower end of the limit transmission rotating shaft 11 is matched with the guide positioning transmission column 12 to be provided with a guide positioning transmission sleeve 13.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the incomplete moving wheel 2 is driven to rotate by the moving motor 1 and moves in an agricultural operation area, the moving mounting plate 4 moves up and down along with the rotation of the incomplete moving wheel 2, so that the limiting guide post 23 at the lower end of the passive periodic fertilization structure is in periodic contact with the ground, the limiting disc 20 upwards pushes the lifting post 18 to act on the lifting mounting frame 17 and the lifting feeding cylinder 14 at the lower end thereof so as to move upwards, liquid fertilizer in the liquid storage mounting cylinder 8 falls into the lifting feeding cylinder 14, the stirring motor 16 is started, when the guiding and positioning transmission post 12 is matched and connected with the guiding and positioning transmission sleeve 13, the driving grid stirring group 10 flows into the reducing diversion discharging cylinder 27 after stirring, then the liquid fertilizer is released from the spherical shunt cover 28, and the lifting stud 25 is rotated to adjust according to different fertilization height requirements, the agricultural fertilizing device is suitable for different fertilizing operation requirements, the problems of low fertilizing accuracy, fertilizer waste, soil quality change and the like in actual use due to the fact that a direct spraying form and structure are adopted are solved, and the problems that rapid conversion cannot be carried out according to weather conditions and crop requirements in actual use due to the fact that a fixed-height fertilizing structure is adopted are solved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

1. A passive agricultural fertilizing device comprises a movable mounting plate (4), and is characterized in that a plurality of groups of stepping movable structures are horizontally arranged on the movable mounting plate (4) at equal intervals, flow control fertilizing structures are positioned and installed at the middle positions of the movable mounting plate (4) between the stepping movable structures, each stepping movable structure comprises a movable mounting plate symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the movable mounting plate (4), a movable motor (1) is vertically embedded in the middle position of the movable mounting plate on the front side, movable rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged on the front end and the rear end of the movable motor (1), incomplete movable wheels (2) are coaxially arranged on the movable rotating shafts extending out of the movable mounting plates, each flow control fertilizing structure comprises a limiting mounting groove (6) vertically embedded in the middle position of the movable mounting plate (4) between the movable mounting plates, and a limiting mounting cylinder (19) is vertically arranged in cooperation with the limiting mounting groove (6), a liquid storage installation cylinder (8) is vertically and upwards arranged at the upper end of the limiting installation cylinder (19), a limiting transmission rotating shaft (11) is vertically arranged at the middle position of the upper section of the liquid storage installation cylinder (8) through a horizontally arranged flow guide installation frame, grid stirring groups (10) are symmetrically arranged on the limiting transmission rotating shaft (11) relative to the flow guide installation frame, a reducing flow guide discharging cylinder (27) vertically penetrates downwards from the lower end of the liquid storage installation cylinder (8), a lifting installation frame (17) is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the liquid storage installation cylinder (8) in a matched mode with the reducing flow guide discharging cylinder (27), a lifting feeding cylinder (14) is arranged at the middle position of the lower end of the lifting installation frame (17) in a matched mode that the reducing flow guide discharging cylinder (27) is horizontally arranged, a guiding installation cylinder (21) is vertically arranged at the lower end of the limiting installation cylinder (19) in a matched with the lifting column (18), and, a lifting internal thread (24) is vertically arranged at the middle position in the limiting guide post (23), a lifting stud (25) is arranged in cooperation with the lifting internal thread (24), a limiting disc (20) is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the limiting guide post (23), a stirring motor (16) is vertically and upwardly embedded in the middle position of the upper end of a lifting mounting rack (17) through a motor mounting barrel, a guiding and positioning transmission post (12) is arranged at the upper end of the stirring motor (16) through a vertically arranged motor rotating shaft, a guiding and positioning transmission sleeve (13) is arranged at the lower end of the limiting transmission rotating shaft (11) in cooperation with the guiding and positioning transmission post (12), the lifting mounting rack (17) comprises three groups of lifting mounting posts which are arranged at equal angles in the middle of the motor mounting barrel, and a lifting post (18) is vertically and downwardly movably arranged at one end of the lifting mounting, the edge of the lifting feeding cylinder (14) is vertically provided with a flow guide mounting column (30) connected to the motor mounting cylinder at equal angles, the upper end of the flow guide mounting column (30) is matched with the motor mounting cylinder and is provided with a rubber airtight mounting ring (29), the middle position of the reducing flow guide discharging cylinder (27) is embedded with a rotation control column (26), and the lower end of the reducing flow guide discharging cylinder (27) is provided with a spherical shunt cover (28).
2. The passive agricultural fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the incompletely moving wheels (2) comprise rotating support columns which are arranged on the moving rotating shaft at equal angles, the tail ends of the rotating support columns are respectively and concentrically provided with an arc-shaped moving plate (3) in cooperation with the moving rotating shaft, and the outer side of the arc-shaped moving plate (3) is provided with wear-resistant hard rubber tires in a matching and embedding manner.
3. The passive agricultural fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the limiting installation cylinder (19) is provided with a limiting installation ring (5) in cooperation with the upper end of the limiting installation groove (6), the limiting installation ring (5) is provided with a plurality of fixed installation holes at equal angles, and the fixed installation holes are connected with the limiting installation groove (6) through screws (7).
4. The passive agricultural fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a liquid inlet pipe (9) vertically penetrates through the middle position of the upper end of the liquid storage installation cylinder (8), a rotary cover is arranged at the upper end of the liquid inlet pipe (9), and bearing hooks are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the upper end of the liquid storage installation cylinder (8).
5. The passive agricultural fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a positioning rotating shaft is arranged at the middle position of the rotating flow control column (26) in a penetrating manner, and a rotating handle (15) is arranged at the front end of the positioning rotating shaft, which extends out of the reducing flow guide discharging cylinder (27).
CN201810063568.6A 2018-01-23 2018-01-23 Passive agricultural fertilizer injection unit Expired - Fee Related CN108271491B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810063568.6A CN108271491B (en) 2018-01-23 2018-01-23 Passive agricultural fertilizer injection unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810063568.6A CN108271491B (en) 2018-01-23 2018-01-23 Passive agricultural fertilizer injection unit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108271491A CN108271491A (en) 2018-07-13
CN108271491B true CN108271491B (en) 2020-06-12

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09289814A (en) * 1996-04-26 1997-11-11 Kubota Corp Rice transplanter equipped with fertilizer applicator
CN201718179U (en) * 2010-05-10 2011-01-26 北京兴农天力农机服务专业合作社 Deep scarification and fertilization device
CN103404270B (en) * 2013-07-30 2015-12-30 新疆农垦科学院 One is digged pit fertilizer distributor
CN104442248B (en) * 2014-12-02 2016-08-24 长春工业大学 Air-ground amphibious robot
CN106069644A (en) * 2016-06-04 2016-11-09 陈继文 A kind of short-term lift automatic flower watering cleaning device towards wide face flower stand
CN206728576U (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-12-12 重庆市山水丰华农业发展有限公司 The deep layer irrigation rig of soapberry
CN107580848A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-01-16 袁良 A kind of efficient fertilizer apparatus in animal husbandry grassland
CN208079784U (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-11-13 张世杰 A kind of passive type agricultural fertilizer device

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PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Qi Ying

Inventor after: Niu Kunguan

Inventor after: Wang Jianhua

Inventor after: Zu Xianghuan

Inventor before: Zu Xianghuan

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20200514

Address after: 455000 No.19, Minhang Road, Beiguan District, Anyang City, Henan Province

Applicant after: Qi Ying

Applicant after: Niu Kunguan

Applicant after: Wang Jianhua

Applicant after: Huang Dongqiu

Address before: 518000 Shenzhen Nanshan District Park Road Shekou United Industrial Village G Dong Nanshan District Electronic Commerce Innovation Service Base B308-7 (Admitted to Shenzhen Junyang Business Secretary Co., Ltd.)

Applicant before: SHENZHEN RUNFENG INVESTMENT CONSULTING Co.,Ltd.

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20200612

Termination date: 20210123