A kind of simple and efficient Hydraulic oil press equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of machining, particularly a kind of simple and efficient Hydraulic oil press equipment.
Background technology
Peanut oil expression can be divided into two kinds of basic modes of hot moulding and cold press, traditional usual face one kind of peanut oil equipment
Oil expression mode is designed, single so as to fulfill oil expression mode;For peanut when being extracted oil, the size of particle is also largely
Influence its oil expression efficiency;Oil equipment structure now is more complicated, is typically only capable to realize that primary individually oil expression, efficiency are low
Under, and the residue squeezed does not allow easy to clean yet, therefore needs a kind of simple and efficient Hydraulic oil press equipment, this kind now
Oil equipment can realize that cold press and hot moulding are carried out at the same time, and can disposably carry out further amounts of squeezing, improve the effect of oil expression
Peanut is carried out separating twice, improves the degradation rate of peanut by rate, so as to improve oil yield to a certain extent, in the equipment
Oil expression bucket be to be formed by inside and outside staving movable composition, the resetting spring being additionally provided with just have squeezing after residue discharging.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, devise a kind of simple and efficient Hydraulic oil press equipment.
Realize above-mentioned purpose the technical scheme is that, a kind of simple and efficient Hydraulic oil press equipment, including sole plate,
Feed arrangement is equipped on front side of the sole plate upper end, is equipped with hydraulic oil press equipment on rear side of the sole plate upper end, it is described into
Material device be by inclination angle transporter, the inclination angle transporter discharge end being equipped with above the sole plate front end be arranged right below into
Funnel, the feeding cylinder being equipped with below loading hopper, the inverted L-shaped control template being equipped in feeding cylinder, the connection of feeding cylinder lower end powder
The roller bench that is equipped in broken babinet, crush box body crushes the hot moulding temperature-controlled box that is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side below babinet and cold
Squeeze temperature-controlled box and the sole plate upper end and correspond to hot moulding temperature-controlled box respectively and cold press temperature-controlled box position be uniformly provided with it is several
Vertical support frame forms, and the hot moulding temperature-controlled box and cold press temperature control box cavity upper end pass through passage one and the crush box respectively
Internal bottom end connection, one feed end of passage are respectively equipped with electromagnetic switch valve one, the hot moulding temperature-controlled box and cold press temperature control
The rotary shaft that case center bottom is respectively equipped with rotary electric machine one and the rotary electric machine one extends through babinet bottom end and puts in inner cavity,
The hot moulding temperature-controlled box and cold press temperature control box cavity be respectively equipped with rotating turret and the rotating turret respectively with the rotary electric machine one
Rotation axis connection, the hot moulding temperature control box inner wall be equipped with heating plate, the cold press temperature control box inner wall be equipped with refrigeration
Piece, the hydraulic oil press equipment are by rear side of the sole plate upper end and both sides are respectively equipped in left-right direction vertical fixation
In the middle part of the horizontal connection frame that is equipped between frame, vertical fixed frame top, horizontal connection frame lower end with the sole plate upper end it
Between the rotary electric machine two that is equipped with of the screw that is equipped with, horizontal connection frame upper center, activity be placed on cross rotation outside screw
Tubular supporting rack that frame, the sole plate upper end and corresponding horizontal connection frame medium position are equipped with, tubular supporting rack upper end are lived
Dynamic disc rotating turret, disc rotating turret upper end and the oil expression bucket being respectively equipped with that moves in the right direction along four being equipped with, cross turn
Moving frame lower end and the downward piston of corresponding oil expression bucket installation position vertical direction is fixed with respectively compression cylinder, compression cylinder
Pressing plate that boom end connects respectively, the sole plate upper end and the rotary shaft that is equipped with by disc rotation rack position side are erected
The drive gear composition being cased in straight upward three rotary shaft of rotary electric machine three and rotary electric machine, the oil expression bucket are divided into inner drum
And outer barrel, oil storage cavity, the movable supporting plate that the interior bucket intracoelomic cavity lower end is equipped with are formed between the inner drum and outer barrel
And resetting spring is equipped in the movable supporting plate and the inner drum between bottom end, on the vertical fixed frame and positioned at described
Separating twice babinet is respectively equipped with above oil expression bucket, bottom end passes through passage respectively in the hot moulding temperature-controlled box and cold press temperature-controlled box
Two connect with the separating twice babinet, and two feed end of passage is respectively equipped with electromagnetic switch valve two, the sole plate
Upper end side is equipped with control device and operation panel.
The roller bench is by being had along its length along in the middle part of the inner wall of the crushing babinet width direction both sides
Rectangular recess, the rectangular recess in direction correspond one group of active fixing bearing and several groups of driven fixations that position is respectively equipped with
The driven spindle that is respectively equipped between the active rotating shaft that is equipped between bearing, active fixing bearing, driven fixing bearing covers respectively
In the roller on active rotating shaft and driven spindle and set on crush box body outside and the frequency modulation being connect with active rotating shaft one end
Motor form.
The inverted L-shaped control template is vertical plate by being set in the feeding cylinder and activity outside the feeding cylinder side
It is set below wall and the transverse plate composition being connect with vertical plate upper end, feeding cylinder side outer wall and the corresponding lateral Board position
There is electric pushrod, the electric pushrod telescopic end activity is connect through the charging drum outer wall and with the vertical plate.
Warm and humid sensor, and the warm and humid sensor are respectively equipped on the hot moulding temperature-controlled box and cold press temperature-controlled box lateral wall
Detection probe put in cabinets cavity respectively, the hot moulding temperature-controlled box controls temperature at 120 DEG C or more, the cold press temperature-controlled box control
Temperature processed is less than less than 60 DEG C.
The screw activity runs through the disc rotating turret and tubular supporting rack, and mobile spiral shell is cased with outside the screw
Mother, the cross rotating turret middle part pass through active connection and the travelling nut external connection, the disc rotating turret
Outer end periphery and the corresponding drive gear position are uniformly provided with several tooth sockets, and the gear teeth outside the drive gear can be with institute
State tooth socket intermeshing.
The movable supporting plate can be moved along the inner drum cavity heights direction, on the inner drum bottom inside wall
Even to be equipped with several blocks, block installation position height is slightly larger than the resetting spring compression limit length, the inner drum
Several oil outlets are uniformly provided on lower inner side wall respectively, the outer barrel bottom has oil outlet.
The first-class radian of outer barrel inner wall is uniformly provided with several vertical card slots along its short transverse, outside the inner drum
On wall and corresponding vertical groove position is respectively equipped with the vertical fixture block along its short transverse, and the vertical fixture block can just be inserted into institute
It states in vertical card slot, the pressing plate can be just inserted into the inner drum.
Separating twice device is equipped in the separating twice babinet, the separating twice device is by being set on two wheat-middlings
Rotation axis in broken babinet is uniformly placed in rotation axis several blades and on the outside of the separating twice babinet and and rotation axis
The frequency modulation electric rotating machine composition of one end connection.
It can be equipped with for the mutual corresponding device of the pressing plate and interior bucket body position, the control on the cross rotating turret
Device and operation panel external power supply device processed, if the operation panel is equipped with warm and humid display screen, power knob and dry run
Key.
PLC system is equipped in the control device and the inclination angle transporter, electromagnetic switch valve one, electromagnetism is controlled to open respectively
Close valve two, rotary electric machine one, rotary electric machine two, rotary electric machine three, heating plate, cooling piece, compression cylinder, frequency modulation motor, frequency modulation
The control module of electric rotating machine, electric pushrod, the warm and humid sensor signal output terminal are inputted with the warm and humid display screen signal
End is electrically connected.
The simple and efficient Hydraulic oil press equipment made using technical scheme of the present invention, this kind of oil equipment can be realized cold
It squeezes and hot moulding is carried out at the same time, can disposably carry out further amounts of squeezing, improve the efficiency of oil expression, peanut is subjected to two wheat-middlings
It is broken, the degradation rate of peanut is improved, so as to improve oil yield to a certain extent, the oil expression bucket in the equipment is by inside and outside bucket
Body movable composition forms, and the resetting spring being additionally provided with just has the residue discharging after squeezing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is hydraulic oil press equipment partial structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is feed arrangement position plane schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is feed arrangement structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is roller bench structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is oil expression bucket distribution schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is oil expression bucket floor map of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is vertical fixture block position plane schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is separating twice apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
In figure, 1, sole plate;2nd, feed arrangement;3rd, hydraulic oil press equipment;4th, inclination angle transporter;5th, loading hopper;6th, it feeds
Cylinder;7th, inverted L-shaped control template;8th, babinet is crushed;9th, roller bench;10th, hot moulding temperature-controlled box;11st, cold press temperature-controlled box;12nd, vertical branch
Support;13rd, rotary electric machine one;14th, rotating turret;15th, heating plate;16th, cooling piece;17th, vertical fixed frame;18th, horizontal connection frame;
19th, screw;20th, rotary electric machine two;21st, tubular supporting rack;22nd, extract oil bucket;23rd, compression cylinder;24th, pressing plate;25th, rotary electric machine
Three;26th, drive gear;27th, inner drum;28th, exterior bowl;29th, oil storage cavity;30th, movable supporting plate;31st, resetting spring;32nd, two
Secondary crushing babinet;33rd, cross rotating turret;34th, disc rotating turret;35th, rectangular recess;36th, active fixing bearing;37th, from
Dynamic fixing bearing;38th, active rotating shaft;39th, driven spindle;40th, roller;41st, frequency modulation motor;42nd, electric pushrod;43rd, vertical card
Slot;44th, vertical fixture block;45th, separating twice device;46th, rotation axis;47th, blade;48th, frequency modulation electric rotating machine.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, as shown in figures 1-8, a kind of simple and efficient Hydraulic oil press is set
It is standby, including sole plate 1, feed arrangement 2 is equipped on front side of 1 upper end of sole plate, is equipped on rear side of 1 upper end of sole plate
Hydraulic oil press equipment 3, the feed arrangement 2 be by be equipped with above 1 front end of sole plate inclination angle transporter 4, inclination angle fortune
What is be equipped in feeding cylinder 6 that loading hopper 5 that defeated 4 discharge end of machine is arranged right below, 5 lower section of loading hopper are equipped with, feeding cylinder 6 falls
L-shaped control template 7,6 lower end of feeding cylinder connection crushings babinet 8, crush babinet 8 in be equipped with roller bench 9, crushing babinet 8 under
The hot moulding temperature-controlled box 10 and cold press temperature-controlled box 11 that are just respectively arranged on the left side and the right side and 1 upper end of the sole plate and respectively corresponding heat
Several vertical support frames 12 that squeezing temperature-controlled box 10 and 11 position of cold press temperature-controlled box are uniformly provided with form, 10 He of hot moulding temperature-controlled box
11 inner cavity upper end of cold press temperature-controlled box respectively by passage one with it is described crushing babinet 8 in bottom end connect, the passage one into
Material end is respectively equipped with electromagnetic switch valve one, and the hot moulding temperature-controlled box 10 and 11 center bottom of cold press temperature-controlled box are respectively equipped with rotation electricity
The rotary shaft of machine 1 and the rotary electric machine 1 extends through babinet bottom end and puts in inner cavity, the hot moulding temperature-controlled box 10 and cold
11 inner cavity of squeezing temperature-controlled box is respectively equipped with rotating turret 14 and the rotating turret 14 connects respectively with the rotary shaft of the rotary electric machine 1
It connecing, 10 madial wall of hot moulding temperature-controlled box is equipped with heating plate 15, and 11 madial wall of cold press temperature-controlled box is equipped with cooling piece 16,
The hydraulic oil press equipment 3 is by rear side of 1 upper end of sole plate and both sides are respectively equipped in left-right direction vertical fixation
Horizontal connection frame 18,18 lower end of horizontal connection frame middle part and the basic bottom being equipped between frame 17,17 top of vertical fixed frame
The screw 19 that is equipped with, 18 upper center of horizontal connection frame are equipped between 1 upper end of seat rotary electric machine 2 20, activity are placed on screw 19
The tubular branch that external cross rotating turret 33,1 upper end of the sole plate and corresponding 18 medium position of horizontal connection frame is equipped with
Disc rotating turret 34 that support 21,21 upper end of tubular supporting rack are movably equipped with, 34 upper end of disc rotating turret and rectify along four
Oil expression bucket 22 that direction is respectively equipped with, 33 lower end of cross rotating turret and corresponding oil expression 22 installation position vertical direction of bucket is consolidated respectively
Surely on pressing plate 24 that the downward piston rod end of the compression cylinder 23, the compression cylinder 23 that are equipped with connects respectively, the sole plate 1
End and the rotary shaft that is equipped with by the 34 position side of disc rotating turret rotary electric machine 3 25 straight up and rotary electric machine three
The drive gear 26 being cased in 25 rotary shafts forms, and the oil expression bucket 22 divides for inner drum 27 and exterior bowl 28, the inner drum
Oil storage cavity 29 is formed between 27 and exterior bowl 28, the movable supporting plate 30 that the 27 inner cavity lower end of inner drum is equipped with and the activity
Resetting spring 31 is equipped in support plate 30 and the inner drum 27 between bottom end, on the vertical fixed frame 17 and positioned at the squeezing
22 top of oil drum is respectively equipped with separating twice babinet 32, and bottom end passes through respectively in the hot moulding temperature-controlled box 10 and cold press temperature-controlled box 11
Passage two is connected with the separating twice babinet 32, and two feed end of passage is respectively equipped with electromagnetic switch valve two, described
1 upper end side of sole plate is equipped with control device and operation panel;The roller bench 9 is by crushing 8 width of babinet along described
Rectangular recess 35 along its length, the rectangular recess 35 being had in the middle part of the inner wall of direction both sides correspond position difference
The active being equipped between one group of active fixing bearing 36 being equipped with and several groups of driven fixing bearings 37, active fixing bearings 36 turns
The driven spindle 39 that is respectively equipped between axis 38, driven fixing bearing 37 is respectively sleeved on active rotating shaft 38 and driven spindle 39
Roller 40 and formed set on crushing babinet 8 outside and the frequency modulation motor 41 that is connect with 38 one end of active rotating shaft;The inverted L
Shape control template 7 is vertical plate by being set in the feeding cylinder 6 and activity through the 6 side outer wall of feeding cylinder and and vertical plate
Electric pushrod is equipped with below the transverse plate composition of upper end connection, the 6 side outer wall of feeding cylinder and the corresponding lateral Board position
42, the 42 telescopic end activity of electric pushrod is connect through 6 outer wall of feeding cylinder and with the vertical plate;The hot moulding temperature control
Warm and humid sensor is respectively equipped on 11 lateral wall of case 10 and cold press temperature-controlled box, and the detection probe of the warm and humid sensor is stretched respectively
Into cabinets cavity, the hot moulding temperature-controlled box 10 controls temperature, and at 120 DEG C or more, the cold press temperature-controlled box 11 controls temperature to be less than 60
Below DEG C;19 activity of screw is cased with outside the disc rotating turret 34 and tubular supporting rack 21, the screw 19
Travelling nut, 33 middle part of cross rotating turret pass through active connection and the travelling nut external connection, the disk
34 outer end periphery of shape rotating turret and corresponding 26 position of drive gear are uniformly provided with several tooth sockets, outside the drive gear 26
The gear teeth in portion can be intermeshed with the tooth socket;The movable supporting plate 30 can be moved along the 27 cavity heights direction of inner drum
It is dynamic, several blocks are uniformly provided on the 27 bottom inside wall of inner drum, block installation position height is slightly larger than described multiple
Position 31 compression limit length of spring, is uniformly provided with several oil outlets, said tub on 27 lower inner side wall of inner drum respectively
28 bottom of body has oil outlet;The first-class radian of 28 inner wall of said tub body is uniformly provided with several along the vertical of its short transverse
Card slot 43, on 27 outer wall of inner drum and corresponding vertical 43 position of card slot are respectively equipped with the vertical fixture block along its short transverse
44, the vertical fixture block 44 can be just inserted into the vertical card slot 43, and the pressing plate 24 can just be inserted into the inner drum 27
It is interior;Separating twice device 45 is equipped in the separating twice babinet 32, the separating twice device 45 is described secondary by being set on
It crushes the rotation axis 46 in babinet 32, be uniformly placed in rotation axis 46 several blades 47 and outside the separating twice babinet 32
The side and frequency modulation electric rotating machine 48 being connect with 46 one end of rotation axis forms;It can be equipped with for described on the cross rotating turret 33
The mutual corresponding device of pressing plate 24 and 27 position of inner drum, the control device and operation panel external power supply device, the behaviour
Make panel equipped with warm and humid display screen, power knob and several operation keys;PLC system is equipped in the control device and is controlled respectively
Make the inclination angle transporter 4, electromagnetic switch valve one, electromagnetic switch valve two, rotary electric machine 1, rotary electric machine 2 20, rotation electricity
The control of machine 3 25, heating plate 15, cooling piece 16, compression cylinder 23, frequency modulation motor 41, frequency modulation electric rotating machine 48, electric pushrod 42
Molding block, the warm and humid sensor signal output terminal are electrically connected with the warm and humid display screen signal input terminal.
The features of the present invention is a kind of simple and efficient Hydraulic oil press equipment, including sole plate, sole plate upper end front side
Equipped with feed arrangement, hydraulic oil press equipment is equipped on rear side of sole plate upper end, feed arrangement is by being set above sole plate front end
The feeding cylinder that is equipped with below loading hopper that some inclination angle transporters, inclination angle transporter discharge end are arranged right below, loading hopper,
The inverted L-shaped control template that is equipped in feeding cylinder, the crushing babinet of feeding cylinder lower end connection, the roller bench being equipped in crush box body,
It crushes the hot moulding temperature-controlled box being respectively arranged on the left side and the right side below babinet and cold press temperature-controlled box and sole plate upper end and corresponds to respectively
Several vertical support frames composition that hot moulding temperature-controlled box and cold press temperature-controlled box position are uniformly provided with, hot moulding temperature-controlled box and cold press temperature-controlled box
Inner cavity upper end is connected respectively by passage one with bottom end in crush box body, and one feed end of passage is respectively equipped with electromagnetic switch valve
One, hot moulding temperature-controlled box and cold press temperature-controlled box center bottom is respectively equipped with rotary electric machine one and the rotary shaft of rotary electric machine one is passed through respectively
Wear babinet bottom end and put in inner cavity, hot moulding temperature-controlled box and cold press temperature control box cavity be respectively equipped with rotating turret and rotating turret respectively with rotation
The rotation axis connection of motor one, hot moulding temperature control box inner wall are equipped with heating plate, and cold press temperature control box inner wall is equipped with cooling piece,
Hydraulic oil press equipment is by rear side of sole plate upper end and both sides are respectively equipped in left-right direction vertical fixed frame, vertical fixed
Screw, the water being equipped between the horizontal connection frame, horizontal connection frame lower end middle part and the sole plate upper end that are equipped between frame top
Rotary electric machine two that flushconnection frame upper center is equipped with, activity are placed on cross rotating turret outside screw, sole plate upper end
And the disc rotation that the tubular supporting rack that is equipped with of corresponding horizontal connection frame medium position, tubular supporting rack upper end are movably equipped with
Frame, disc rotating turret upper end and moving in the right direction along four and correspond to the oil expression bucket being respectively equipped with, cross rotating turret lower end respectively
The pressure that the downward piston rod end of compression cylinder, compression cylinder that oil expression bucket installation position vertical direction is fixed with connects respectively
Plate, sole plate upper end and the rotary shaft that is equipped with by disc rotation rack position side rotary electric machine three straight up and turn
The drive gear composition being cased in dynamic three rotary shaft of motor, oil expression bucket are divided into inner drum and outer barrel, inner drum and outer barrel it
Between form oil storage cavity, be equipped between bottom end in the movable supporting plate and movable supporting plate and inner drum that interior bucket intracoelomic cavity lower end is equipped with
Resetting spring is respectively equipped with separating twice babinet, hot moulding temperature-controlled box and cold press control on vertical fixed frame and above oil expression bucket
Bottom end is connected respectively by passage two with separating twice babinet in incubator, and two feed end of passage is respectively equipped with electromagnetic switch valve
Two, sole plate upper end side is equipped with control device and operation panel, this kind of oil equipment can realize cold press and hot moulding simultaneously
It carries out, can disposably carry out further amounts of squeezing, improve the efficiency of oil expression, peanut is subjected to separating twice, improves peanut
Degradation rate, so as to improving oil yield to a certain extent, the oil expression bucket in the equipment be by inside and outside staving movable composition and
Into the resetting spring being additionally provided with just has the residue discharging after squeezing.
In the present invention, feed arrangement is equipped on front side of sole plate upper end, the ready peanut of institute passes through inclination angle transporter
Import loading hopper in, then by feeding cylinder import crush box body in, electric pushrod control inverted L-shaped control template progressive position from
And realize control amount.Roller bench is equipped in crush box body, control device control frequency modulation motor running, frequency modulation motor, which drives, actively to be turned
Shaft rotation is moved, and the crushing of peanut is realized by several rollers being equipped with.The peanut grain crushed can be directed respectively into hot moulding temperature-controlled box
In cold press temperature-controlled box, control device control rotary electric machine one operates, and rotary electric machine one drives rotating turret rotation to realize stirring.If
For detecting the epidemic disaster in hot moulding temperature-controlled box and cold press temperature-controlled box respectively, control device controls the warm and humid sensor having respectively
The movement of heating plate and cooling piece.Peanut grain in hot moulding temperature-controlled box and cold press temperature-controlled box imports separating twice by passage two
In babinet, control device control frequency modulation electric rotating machine running, frequency modulation electric rotating machine by rotation axis drive blade rotation so as to
Realize the separating twice of peanut grain.The complete peanut grain of separating twice is imported by the discharge port of separating twice babinet in oil expression bucket.
Control device control rotary electric machine three operates, by the gear teeth outside the drive gear that is equipped with and tooth socket be intermeshed so as to fulfill
The rotation of disc rotating turret, the rotation of disc rotating turret realize that the oil expression bucket at different location carries out splicing.Rotary electric machine
Two running drives screw rotation, and so as to control the height of cross rotating turret, the piston rod of telescopic cylinder can push pressing plate to lead
Enter in inner drum, so as to fulfill oil expression.When pressing plate is exported from inner drum, the resetting spring being equipped with can be pushed on movable supporting plate
It moves, so as to easy-unloading.Inner drum and exterior bowl are inserted into vertical card slot by vertical fixture block so as to fulfill flexible connection.
Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art
The principle of the present invention is embodied to some variations that some of which part may be made, belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention it
It is interior.