One cultivates peanut low-temperature cold pressing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil press field, particularly one cultivates peanut low-temperature cold pressing machine.
Background technology
Traditional peanut oil press is first to carry out steaming stir-fry, then is extracted oil, efficiency high of extracting oil and oily giving off a strong fragrance, but this
Oil expression method destroys peanut internal protein structure so that the peanut grain utilization rate after squeezing declines, it is therefore desirable to Yi Zhonghua
Raw low temperature cold crusher, it can ensure that peanut internal protein structure is not corrupted such that the peanut to have extracted oil while oil expression
Cake utilization rate improves, and totally oil is not impacted using going scarlet device to reduce scarlet removal, utilizes vertical pressing plate
The peanut for needing to squeeze uniformly is assigned into different chamber so that Milling Efficiencty improves, and is squeezed using tightening screw rod, structure
Simply, cold press box interior temperature is controlled by heating plate, further the oil squeezed out can be filtered by filter membrane, protected
Barrier oil.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve the above problems, devise one and cultivate peanut low-temperature cold pressing machine.
Realize above-mentioned purpose the technical scheme is that, one cultivates peanut low-temperature cold pressing machine, including basis rectangle bottom plate, institute
State basis rectangle plate upper surface and be provided with and remove scarlet device and cold press device, described to remove scarlet device be by being arranged on the basis
The loading hopper group that the agitating device and agitating device upper end that the fixed seat of rectangular base plate upper surface, fixed seat upper end are provided with are provided with
It is by being arranged on the fixed seat upper end and upper end inner chamber is stirred with what the loading hopper lower port connected into, the agitating device
One group of fixing bearing, fixing bearing for mix cylinder, being provided with stirring tube inner chamber upper and lower side center connect straight up straight down respectively
It is connected to two and corresponds to rotating shaft position provided with motor one, upper and lower side turn provided with screw mandrel, mixing drum upper surface between rotating shaft, rotating shaft
The discharging opening and discharging opening inwall that cross puddler that axle and screw mandrel outer wall are cased with, mixing drum bottom side of the wall are provided with are provided with broken
Crushing device forms, and the breaker is actively solid by one group be separately positioned on the discharging opening inner chamber upper and lower side two side
Active rotating shaft and driven spindle that dead axle is held to be provided between driven fixing bearing, active fixing bearing and driven fixing bearing,
Active upper roller and auxiliary lower roller that active rotating shaft is cased with respectively with driven spindle outer end and the drive that active rotating shaft one end is connected
Dynamic motor two forms, the basis rectangle bottom plate upper end and it is described go to scarlet device side to be provided with cold press device, the cold press fills
Put be by be arranged on the cold press casing of the basis rectangle bottom plate upper surface and the fixed seat side, cold press casing upper surface and
Truncated cone-shaped collecting chamber that charging aperture that the corresponding discharging opening position is provided with, charging aperture lower end are provided with, cold press casing lower end are provided with
The heating plate composition that is provided with of pressing device, the temperature sensor that is provided with of cold press wall box and cold press wall box inner chamber, institute
It is by being arranged on the cold press cabinets cavity lower end and along the squeezing bottom plate of the cold press casing length direction, institute to state pressing device
State the cold press casing two fixed plates that two side ends and squeezing bottom plate upper end are provided with along its length, fixed plate obverse point
Be not provided with the rectangular through slot along fixed plate length direction, in rectangular through slot be provided with it is multigroup can along rectangular through slot length direction slide
Vertical pressing plate, the cold press casing correspond to vertical pressing plate and slide the screw for squeezing another side in direction and being provided with, are screwed into screw and stretch
Enter the tightening screw rod of the cold press cabinets cavity and tightening screw rod corresponds to the motor of the cold press casing lateral ends connection
Three compositions, the basis rectangle plate upper surface and the corresponding cold press casing tail end are provided with chute, the basis rectangle bottom plate
The support frame that can be slided in the chute that upper surface is provided with, the motor three be arranged on support frame as described above upper surface and
Its rotary shaft is connected by shaft coupling with described tightening screw rod one end, and the basis rectangle bottom plate upper surface is provided with control cabinet, preceding
End face is provided with outlet and power switch, the control cabinet control port by wire respectively with the scarlet device and cold of going
Device connection is squeezed, the outlet is connected by power line with extraneous supply unit, and the power switch is inserted with the power supply
Mouth is electrically connected, and the control cabinet power input is electrically connected with the power switch power output end.
The screw mandrel upper and lower side is connected by rotating shaft one end of shaft coupling and upper and lower side respectively, the rotation of the motor one
Rotating shaft is connected through the mixing drum upper surface by shaft coupling with the rotating shaft round end, and the screw mandrel outer end is cased with nut,
The cross puddler is enclosed on the nut outer wall.
The motor two is arranged on the fixed seat upper end and the corresponding discharging opening position, the motor two
Rotary shaft through it is described stirring drum outer wall be connected by shaft coupling with the round end of the active rotating shaft, the active upper roller
Gap is provided between auxiliary lower roller, facilitates peanut grain to enter polishing.
The truncated cone-shaped collecting chamber upper port cross-sectional area is more than lower port, is placed in ladder shape, and the truncated cone-shaped is collected
Room upper port connects with the charging aperture, and the truncated cone-shaped collecting chamber lower port passes through multiple inclined feeding pipes and the vertical pressure
The extruding space connection formed between plate, the inclined feeding pipe feed end are provided with magnetic valve, the vertical pressing plate inwall upper end
It is provided with sensor.
The heating plate is electric heating sheets, and electric heating sheets are one be wrapped in resistive heater on micarex (mica sheet)
Kind electric heating device, electric heating sheets are using micarex (mica sheet) good insulating properties and its resistance to elevated temperatures, and it is with mica
Plate (piece) is skeleton and insulating barrier, is aided with galvanized sheet or stainless steel plate is made to support protection, cooling box inner chamber temperature control
At 60 DEG C or so.
The squeezing floor cavities are provided with out oil hole and squeezing backplate surface is provided with filter membrane, the basis rectangle bottom plate
Inner chamber is provided with peanut oil collecting chamber and the peanut oil collecting chamber is connected by flowline with extraneous collection device.
The one end that the tightening screw rod puts in the cold press casing is provided with block, the block prevents the tightening screw rod
Come off out of described screw, the vertical pressing plate upper end is respectively equipped with lock ring, and iron wire line and close is connected between the lock ring
The vertical pressing plate of described tightening screw rod one end is fixedly connected by iron wire line through the lock ring with the block, perpendicular so as to realize
The connection of vertical compression plate and the tightening screw rod, just presses close to when the tightening screw rod is rotated radially outwardly to the block with the screw
When, the iron wire line is just in tension.
The charging aperture upper end is provided with screen pack, and the screen pack is provided with vibrating motor, the cold press casing upper end and
The corresponding gating location rear end is provided with electric fan, the vibrating motor and electric fan and the control cabinet control port
It is electrically connected.
The control box outer wall is provided with controller and touches capacitance plate, and inside is provided with PLC system, and inside is provided with control driving electricity
Machine one, motor two, motor three, vibrating motor, electric fan, the control module of temperature-reducing tablet and magnetic valve, the control
Case signal input part processed and the temperature sensor and press close to sensor signal output end and be electrically connected.
The motor one, motor two and motor three are all electric rotating machine, the cold press casing upper surface
Plate is detachable, the convenient squeezing gestalt of cleaning in time into peanut cake.
The peanut low temperature cold crusher made using technical scheme, it can ensure while oil expression inside peanut
Protein structure is not corrupted such that the peanut cake utilization rate extracted oil improves, and is gone using going scarlet device to reduce scarlet
Except not impacted to oil totally, the peanut for needing to squeeze uniformly is assigned into different chamber using vertical pressing plate so that squeezing
Efficiency improves, and is squeezed using tightening screw rod, simple in construction, controls cold press box interior temperature by heating plate, passes through
Filter membrane can be filtered further to the oil squeezed out, and ensure oil.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of peanut low temperature cold crusher of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is breaker planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is pressing device dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is pressing device planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is cross puddler floor map of the present invention;
In figure, 1, basis rectangle bottom plate;2nd, scarlet device is removed;3rd, cold press device;4th, fixed seat;5th, agitating device;6th, charging leakage
Bucket;7th, mixing drum;8th, fixing bearing;9th, rotating shaft;10th, screw mandrel;11st, motor one;12nd, cross puddler;13rd, discharge
Mouthful;14th, breaker;15th, active fixing bearing;16th, driven fixing bearing;17th, active rotating shaft;18th, driven spindle;19th, it is main
Dynamic upper roller;20th, lower roller is aided in;21st, motor two;22nd, cold press casing;23rd, charging aperture;24th, truncated cone-shaped collecting chamber;
25th, pressing device;26th, temperature sensor;27th, heating plate;28th, bottom plate is squeezed;29th, fixed plate;30th, rectangular through slot;31st, it is vertical
Pressing plate;32nd, screw;33rd, tightening screw rod;34th, motor three;35th, chute;36th, support frame;37th, control cabinet;38th, power supply is inserted
Mouthful;39th, power switch;40th, shaft coupling;41st, nut;42nd, inclined feeding pipe;43rd, magnetic valve;44th, sensor is pressed close to;45th, go out
Oil hole;46th, filter membrane;47th, peanut oil collecting chamber;48th, block;49th, lock ring;50th, iron wire line;51st, screen pack;52nd, vibrate
Motor.
Embodiment
The present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, as Figure 1-5, one cultivates peanut low-temperature cold pressing machine, including
Basis rectangle bottom plate 1, the upper surface of basis rectangle bottom plate 1 is provided with and removes scarlet device 2 and cold press device 3, described to go scarlet to fill
It is by being arranged on the fixed seat 4 of the upper surface of basis rectangle bottom plate 1, the agitating device 5 that the upper end of fixed seat 4 is provided with and stirring to put 2
Mix the loading hopper 6 that the upper end of device 5 is provided with to form, the agitating device 5 is by being arranged in the upper end of fixed seat 4 and upper end
One group of fixing axle being provided with mixing drum 7 that chamber connects with the lower port of loading hopper 6, the inner chamber upper and lower side center of mixing drum 7
8, fixing bearing 8 is held to be connected with straight up straight down respectively between two rotating shafts 9, rotating shaft 9 provided with screw mandrel 10, mixing drum 7
Upper surface corresponds to the position of rotating shaft 9 and is provided with the cross puddler that motor 1, upper and lower side rotating shaft 9 and the outer wall of screw mandrel 10 are cased with
12nd, the breaker 14 that the discharging opening 13 and the inwall of discharging opening 13 that the bottom side of the wall of mixing drum 7 is provided with are provided with forms, the broken dress
It is one group of active fixing bearing 15 by being separately positioned on the inner chamber upper and lower side two side of discharging opening 13 and driven solid to put 14
Dead axle holds the active rotating shaft 17 being provided between 16, active fixing bearing 15 and driven fixing bearing 16 and driven spindle 18, active
The active upper roller 19 and auxiliary lower roller 20 and the one end of active rotating shaft 17 that rotating shaft 17 is cased with respectively with the outer end of driven spindle 18 connect
The motor 2 21 that connects forms, the upper end of basis rectangle bottom plate 1 and it is described go to the side of scarlet device 2 to be provided with cold press device 3,
The cold press device 3 be by be arranged on the cold press casing 22 of the upper surface of basis rectangle bottom plate 1 and the side of the fixed seat 4,
The truncated cone-shaped that charging aperture 23 that the upper surface of cold press casing 22 and the corresponding position of discharging opening 13 are provided with, the lower end of charging aperture 23 are provided with
Temperature sensor 26 that pressing device 25 that collecting chamber 24, the lower end of cold press casing 22 are provided with, the side wall of cold press casing 22 are provided with and cold
Squeeze the heating plate 27 that the side wall inner chamber of casing 22 is provided with to form, the pressing device 25 is by being arranged on the inner chamber of cold press casing 22
Lower end and along the squeezing bottom plate 28 of the length direction of cold press casing 22, the cold press casing 22 along its length two side ends and
Two fixed plates 29 that squeezing bottom plate 28 upper end is provided with, the obverse of fixed plate 29 are had along the length direction of fixed plate 29
Rectangular through slot 30, in rectangular through slot 30 provided with multigroup vertical pressing plate 31 that can be slided along the length direction of rectangular through slot 30, described
The corresponding vertical pressing plate 31 of cold press casing 22 slide the screw 32 that another side in squeezing direction is provided with, be screwed into screw 32 put in it is described
The driving electricity of the corresponding lateral ends of cold press casing 22 connection of the tightening screw rod 33 and tightening screw rod 33 of the inner chamber of cold press casing 22
The composition of machine 3 34, the upper surface of basis rectangle bottom plate 1 and the corresponding tail end of cold press casing 22 are provided with chute 35, the basis
The support frame 36 that can be slided in the chute 35 that the upper surface of rectangular base plate 1 is provided with, the motor 3 34 are arranged on institute
State the upper surface of support frame 36 and its rotary shaft is connected by shaft coupling with described one end of tightening screw rod 33, the basis rectangle bottom plate
1 upper surface is provided with control cabinet 37, front end face is provided with outlet 38 and power switch 39, and the control port of control cabinet 37 passes through
Wire goes scarlet device 2 and cold press device 3 to be connected with described respectively, and the outlet 38 is filled by power line and extraneous power supply
Connection is put, the power switch 39 is electrically connected with the outlet 38, and the power input of control cabinet 37 is opened with the power supply
39 power output ends are closed to be electrically connected;The upper and lower side of screw mandrel 10 is connected by shaft coupling 40 with one end of rotating shaft 9 of upper and lower side respectively, institute
The rotary shaft for stating motor 1 is connected through the upper surface of mixing drum 7 by shaft coupling with the round end of rotating shaft 9, institute
State the outer end of screw mandrel 10 and be cased with nut 41, the cross puddler 12 is enclosed on the outer wall of nut 41;The motor two
21 are arranged on the upper end of fixed seat 4 and correspond to the position of discharging opening 13, and the rotary shaft of the motor 2 21 passes through institute
State the outer wall of mixing drum 7 to be connected with the round end of the active rotating shaft 17 by shaft coupling, under the active upper roller 19 and auxiliary
Gap is provided between roller 20, facilitates peanut grain to enter polishing;Under the upper port cross-sectional area of truncated cone-shaped collecting chamber 24 is more than
Port, placed in ladder shape, the upper port of truncated cone-shaped collecting chamber 24 connects with the charging aperture 23, the truncated cone-shaped collecting chamber
24 lower ports are connected by the extruding space formed between multiple inclined feeding pipes 42 and the vertical pressing plate 31, it is described tilt into
The feed end of expects pipe 42 is provided with magnetic valve 43, and the vertical inwall upper end of pressing plate 31 is provided with sensor 44;The heating plate 27
It is electric heating sheets, electric heating sheets are a kind of electric heating devices being wrapped in resistive heater on micarex (mica sheet), and electricity adds
Backing is using micarex (mica sheet) good insulating properties and its resistance to elevated temperatures, and it is with micarex (piece) for skeleton and insulation
Layer, is aided with galvanized sheet or stainless steel plate is made to support protection, and the inner chamber temperature control of cold press casing 22 is at 60 DEG C or so;The pressure
Squeezing bottom plate 28 inner chamber is provided with out oil hole 45 and squeezing bottom plate 28 surface is provided with filter membrane 46, the inner chamber of basis rectangle bottom plate 1
It is connected provided with peanut oil collecting chamber 47 and the peanut oil collecting chamber 47 by flowline with extraneous collection device;The tightening
The one end that screw rod 33 puts in the cold press casing 22 is provided with block 48, the block 48 and prevents the tightening screw rod 33 from described
Come off in screw 32, the vertical upper end of pressing plate 31 is respectively equipped with lock ring 49, be connected between the lock ring 49 iron wire line 50 and
Vertical pressing plate 31 close to described one end of tightening screw rod 33 is fixed by iron wire line 50 through the lock ring 49 with the block 48
Connection, so as to realize the connection of vertical pressing plate 31 and the tightening screw rod 33, be rotated radially outwardly to when the tightening screw rod 33 described in
When block 48 is just pressed close to the screw 32, the iron wire line 50 is just in tension;The upper end of charging aperture 23 is provided with
Screen pack 51, the screen pack 51 are provided with vibrating motor 52, the upper end of cold press casing 22 and the corresponding charging aperture 23
Postpone end and be provided with electric fan 53, the vibrating motor 52 and electric fan 53 are electrically connected with the control port of control cabinet 37;Institute
State the outer wall of control cabinet 37 and touch capacitance plate provided with controller, inside is provided with PLC system, inside be provided with control motor 1,
Motor 2 21, motor 3 34, vibrating motor 52, electric fan 53, the control module of heating plate 27 and magnetic valve 43,
The signal input part of control cabinet 37 and the temperature sensor 26 and press close to the signal output part of sensor 44 and be electrically connected;The driving
Motor 1, motor 2 21 and motor 3 34 are all electric rotating machine, and the upper end plate of cold press casing 22 is detachable,
The convenient squeezing gestalt of cleaning in time into peanut cake.
The features of the present invention is, one cultivates peanut low-temperature cold pressing machine, including basis rectangle bottom plate, basis rectangle plate upper surface
Provided with scarlet device and cold press device is removed, it is by being arranged on the fixed seat of basis rectangle bottom plate upper surface, fixation to remove scarlet device
The loading hopper composition that the agitating device and agitating device upper end that seat upper end is provided with are provided with, agitating device is by being arranged on fixed seat
One group be provided with mixing drum that upper end and upper end inner chamber connect with loading hopper lower port, stirring tube inner chamber upper and lower side center is consolidated
Dead axle is held, fixing bearing is connected with two and screw mandrel, mixing drum upper end are provided between rotating shaft, rotating shaft straight up straight down respectively
Face is corresponded under the cross puddler that rotating shaft position is cased with provided with motor one, upper and lower side rotating shaft and screw mandrel outer wall, mixing drum
The breaker composition that the discharging opening and discharging opening inwall that side wall is provided with are provided with, breaker is by being separately positioned on discharging opening
One group of active fixing bearing and driven fixing bearing, active fixing bearing and driven fixing bearing on the upper and lower side two side of inner chamber
Between the active upper roller that is cased with respectively of the active rotating shaft and driven spindle that is provided with, active rotating shaft and driven spindle outer end and auxiliary
Lower roller and the motor two of active rotating shaft one end connection form, and basis rectangle bottom plate upper end and go to scarlet device side to be provided with
Cold press device, cold press device are by being arranged on the cold press casing of basis rectangle bottom plate upper surface and fixed seat side, cold press casing
Truncated cone-shaped collecting chamber that charging aperture that upper surface and corresponding discharging opening position are provided with, charging aperture lower end are provided with, cold press casing lower end
The heating plate group that the temperature sensor and cold press wall box inner chamber that pressing device, the cold press wall box being provided with are provided with are provided with
It is by being arranged on cold press cabinets cavity lower end and along the squeezing bottom plate of cold press casing length direction, cold press casing into, pressing device
Two side ends and squeezing bottom plate upper end are provided with along its length two fixed plates, fixed plate obverse are had along solid
In the rectangular through slot of fixed board length direction, rectangular through slot provided with multigroup vertical pressing plate that can be slided along rectangular through slot length direction,
Cold press casing corresponds to vertical pressing plate and slides screw that another side in squeezing direction is provided with, is screwed into screw and puts in cold press cabinets cavity
Tightening screw rod and tightening screw rod correspond to cold press casing lateral ends connection motor three form, basis rectangle bottom plate upper table
Face and corresponding cold press casing tail end are provided with chute, the support frame that can be slided in chute that basis rectangle bottom plate upper surface is provided with,
Motor three is arranged on support frame upper surface and its rotary shaft is connected by shaft coupling with tightening screw rod one end, basis rectangle bottom
Plate upper surface is provided with control cabinet, front end face and is provided with outlet and power switch, control cabinet control port by wire respectively with
Scarlet device is gone to be connected with cold press device, outlet is connected by power line with extraneous supply unit, power switch and power supply
Socket is electrically connected, and control cabinet power input is electrically connected with power switch power output end, can ensure while oil expression in peanut
Portion's protein structure is not corrupted such that the peanut cake utilization rate extracted oil improves, and can reduce scarlet using scarlet device is removed
Removal does not impact totally to oil, the peanut for needing to squeeze uniformly is assigned into different chamber using vertical pressing plate so that pressure
Squeeze efficiency to improve, squeezed using tightening screw rod, it is simple in construction, cold press box interior temperature is controlled by heating plate, led to
Cross filter membrane further can filter to the oil squeezed out, and ensure oil.
In the present invention, the outlet of basis rectangle bottom plate front end face is arranged on by power line external power supply device,
Power switch controls whole equipment energization situation, and control cabinet controls the normal operation of whole equipment.In basis rectangle bottom plate upper end
Provided with scarlet device and cold press device is removed, peanut grain enters mixing drum from loading hopper, and motor one controls in control cabinet to be made
Come into operation under, drive the rotating shaft rotation being arranged in stirring tube inner chamber, be connected between upper and lower side rotating shaft by shaft coupling
Screw mandrel, nut is cased with screw mandrel, rotating shaft and nut outer wall are cased with cross puddler, when rotating shaft rotates, drive above and below nut
Mobile, the puddler that rotating shaft outer wall is provided with is stirred to upper and lower part, and the puddler on screw mandrel moves up and down stirring, is stirring
It is that the scarlet of peanut appearance comes off while mixing.Discharging opening is provided with stirring tube inner chamber bottom side of the wall, discharging opening is provided with broken dress
Put.Motor two is operated under control cabinet control, drives active rotating shaft rotation, and active rotating shaft is driven in the active being enclosed on thereon
Roller rolls, and has gap between active upper roller and auxiliary lower roller, enters peanut grain, broken in powdered so as to carry out.
Be provided with cold press casing in basis rectangle bottom plate upper end and fixed seat side, cold press casing upper surface correspond to discharging opening position be provided with into
Material mouth, charging aperture upper end are provided with one layer of screen pack, the scarlet of peanut appearance are removed.Enter in cold press casing upper end and correspondingly
Material mouth rear end is provided with electric fan, and the scarlet being mixed into peanut powder can be purged by electric fan running.In charging aperture
Lower end is provided with truncated cone-shaped collecting chamber, and cold press cabinets cavity lower end is provided with pressing device.Cold press cabinets cavity bottom is provided with squeezing bottom
Plate, both sides are provided with fixed plate, and fixed plate inner surface is provided with groove along its length, and multigroup vertical pressure is provided between groove
Plate, truncated cone-shaped collecting chamber lower port are connected by the space formed between more inclined feeding pipes and vertical pressing plate, and peanut grain leads to
Inclined feeding pipe to be crossed to enter between vertical pressing plate in the cavity formed, vertical pressing plate madial wall upper end is provided with sensor, when
When sensing space between vertical pressing plate and filling peanut grain, control cabinet controls the closed electromagnetic valve of inclined feeding pipe feed end.
Cold press casing tail end is provided with screw, and tightening screw rod is screwed into screw, by motor three running can drive screw rod be screwed into or
Person back-outs, and when screw rod is constantly screwed into, vertical pressing plate, which starts to shrink at, to be squeezed, when screw rod is constantly back-outed, by block and
Iron wire line drives vertical pressing plate expansion.Squeezing floor cavities are provided with out oil hole, and upper surface is provided with filter membrane, basis rectangle bottom plate
Inner chamber is provided with peanut oil collecting chamber, is connected between peanut oil collecting chamber by flowline with extraneous peanut oil collection device.
Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Some variations that some of which part may be made are embodied the present invention principle, belong to protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.