One cultivates peanut low-temperature cold pressing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil press field, especially one cultivates peanut low-temperature cold pressing machine.
Background technique
Traditional peanut oil press is first to carry out steaming stir-fry, then extract oil, and extract oil high-efficient and oily giving off a strong fragrance, but this
Oil expression method destroys peanut internal protein structure, so that the peanut grain utilization rate after squeezing declines, it is therefore desirable to Yi Zhonghua
Raw low temperature cold crusher can guarantee that peanut internal protein structure is not corrupted such that the peanut to have extracted oil while oil expression
Cake utilization rate improves, and is not impacted to oil completely using going scarlet device to can reduce scarlet removal, utilizes vertical pressing plate
The peanut squeezed will be needed uniformly to assign to different chamber, so that Milling Efficiencty improves, squeezed using tightening screw rod, structure
Simply, cold press box interior temperature is controlled by heating sheet, further the oil squeezed out can be filtered by filter membrane, protected
Barrier oil.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problem, devises one and cultivate peanut low-temperature cold pressing machine.
Realize above-mentioned purpose the technical scheme is that, one cultivates peanut low-temperature cold pressing machine, including basis rectangle bottom plate, institute
It states basis rectangle plate upper surface and is equipped with and remove scarlet device and cold press device, described to remove scarlet device be by the basis is arranged in
The loading hopper group that the agitating device and agitating device upper end that the fixing seat of rectangular base plate upper surface, fixing seat upper end are equipped with are equipped with
At the agitating device is to be stirred by end on the fixing seat and upper end inner cavity is arranged with what the loading hopper lower port was connected to
Mix that cylinder, one group of fixing bearing, fixing bearing being equipped with connect straight up straight down respectively at stirring tube inner chamber upper and lower side center
Two be connected to are equipped with screw rod, mixing drum upper surface and correspond to driving motor one that rotating shaft position is equipped with, upper and lower between shaft, shaft
The discharge port and discharge port inner wall that end shaft and the cross stirring rod that is cased with of screw rod outer wall, mixing drum bottom side of the wall are provided with are equipped with
Crushing device composition, the crushing device is one group of master by being separately positioned on the discharge port inner cavity upper and lower side two sidewalls
The active rotating shaft that is equipped between dynamic fixing bearing and driven fixing bearing, active fixing bearing and driven fixing bearing and from turn
What the active upper roller and auxiliary lower roller and active rotating shaft one end that axis, active rotating shaft and driven spindle outer end are cased with respectively connected
Driving motor two form, basis rectangle bottom plate upper end and it is described go scarlet device side be equipped with cold press device, the cold press
Device is by the cold press cabinet of basis rectangle bottom plate upper surface and the fixing seat side, cold press cabinet upper surface is arranged in
And the truncated cone-shaped collecting chamber that is equipped with of the feed inlet that is provided with of the corresponding discharge port position, feed inlet lower end, cold press cabinet lower end are set
By the heating sheet that is equipped with of pressing device, the temperature sensor that is equipped with of cold press wall box and cold press wall box inner cavity form,
The pressing device be by be arranged in cold press cabinets cavity lower end and along the squeezing bottom plate of the cold press cabinet length direction,
The cold press cabinet two fixed plates that two side ends and squeezing bottom plate upper end are equipped with along its length, fixed plate obverse
Have the rectangular straight slot along fixed plate length direction, in rectangular straight slot be equipped with multiple groups can be slided along rectangular straight slot length direction
Vertical pressing plate, the cold press cabinet corresponds to screw hole that another side in vertical pressing plate sliding squeezing direction is provided with, is screwed into screw hole
The tightening screw rod and tightening screw rod for putting in the cold press cabinets cavity correspond to the driving electricity of the cold press cabinet lateral ends connection
The composition of machine three, the basis rectangle plate upper surface and the corresponding cold press cabinet tail end are provided with sliding slot, the basis rectangle bottom
Plate upper surface is equipped with the support frame that can slide in the sliding slot, the setting of driving motor three in support frame as described above upper surface and
Its rotary shaft is connect by shaft coupling with tightening screw rod one end, and basis rectangle bottom plate upper surface is equipped with control cabinet, preceding
End face is equipped with outlet and power switch, the control cabinet control port by conducting wire respectively with the scarlet device and cold of going
Device connection is squeezed, the outlet is connect by power supply line with extraneous power supply device, and the power switch and the power supply are inserted
Mouth is electrically connected, and the control cabinet power input is electrically connected with the power switch power output end.
The screw rod upper and lower side passes through shaft coupling respectively and shaft one end of upper and lower side connects, the rotation of the driving motor one
Shaft passes through the mixing drum upper surface and is connect by shaft coupling with the shaft round end, and the screw rod outer end is cased with nut,
The cross stirring rod set is on the nut outer wall.
The setting of driving motor two is held on the fixing seat and the corresponding discharge port position, the driving motor two
Rotary shaft through the stirring drum outer wall pass through shaft coupling connect with the round end of the active rotating shaft, the active upper roller
It is equipped with gap between auxiliary lower roller, peanut grain is facilitated to enter polishing.
The truncated cone-shaped collecting chamber upper port cross-sectional area is greater than lower port, places in ladder shape, and the truncated cone-shaped is collected
Room upper port is connected to the feed inlet, and the truncated cone-shaped collecting chamber lower port passes through multiple inclined feeding pipes and the vertical pressure
The extruding space connection formed between plate, the inclined feeding pipe feed end are equipped with solenoid valve, the vertical pressing plate inner wall upper end
Equipped with close to sensor.
The heating sheet is electric heating sheets, and electric heating sheets are a kind of electric heating being wrapped in resistive heater on micarex
Device, since micarex has good insulation performance and its high temperature resistance, electric heating sheets are using the micarex as bone
Frame and insulating layer, are aided with galvanized sheet or stainless steel plate is made to support protection, and cooling box inner cavity temperature is controlled at 60 DEG C or so.
The squeezing floor cavities are equipped with oil hole and squeezing backplate surface is equipped with filter membrane, the basis rectangle bottom plate
Inner cavity is equipped with peanut oil collecting chamber and the peanut oil collecting chamber is connect by flowline with extraneous collection device.
The one end that the tightening screw rod puts in the cold press cabinet is equipped with block, the block prevents the tightening screw rod
It falls off out of described screw hole, the vertical pressing plate upper end is respectively equipped with lock ring, and iron wire line and close is connected between the lock ring
The vertical pressing plate of tightening screw rod one end passes through the lock ring by iron wire line and is fixedly connected with the block, to realize perpendicular
The connection of vertical compression plate and the tightening screw rod, when the tightening screw rod be rotated radially outwardly to the block and the screw hole just close to
When, the iron wire line is just in tension.
The feed inlet upper end be equipped with filter screen, the filter screen be equipped with vibrating motor, cold press cabinet upper end and
The corresponding gating location rear end is equipped with electric fan, the vibrating motor and electric fan and the control cabinet control port
It is electrically connected.
The control box outer wall is equipped with controller and touches capacitance plate, and inside is equipped with PLC system, is equipped with control inside PLC system
Driving motor one processed, driving motor two, driving motor three, vibrating motor, electric fan, temperature-reducing tablet and solenoid valve control mould
Block, the control cabinet signal input part are electrically connected with the temperature sensor and close to sensor signal output end.
The driving motor one, driving motor two and driving motor three are all rotating electric machine, cold press cabinet upper surface
Plate is detachable, the convenient squeezing gestalt of cleaning in time at peanut cake.
The peanut low temperature cold crusher made using technical solution of the present invention can be guaranteed inside peanut while oil expression
Protein structure is not corrupted such that the peanut cake utilization rate extracted oil improves, and is gone using going scarlet device to can reduce scarlet
Except not impacting to oil completely, the peanut squeezed will be needed uniformly to assign to different chamber using vertical pressing plate, so that squeezing
Efficiency improves, and is squeezed using tightening screw rod, and structure is simple, controls cold press box interior temperature by heating sheet, passes through
Filter membrane can further be filtered the oil squeezed out, and ensure oil.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of peanut low temperature cold crusher of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is crushing device planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is pressing device schematic perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is pressing device planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is cross stirring rod floor map of the present invention;
In figure, 1, basis rectangle bottom plate;2, scarlet device is removed;3, cold press device;4, fixing seat;5, agitating device;6, into
Funnel;7, mixing drum;8, fixing bearing;9, shaft;10, screw rod;11, driving motor one;12, cross stirring rod;13, go out
Material mouth;14, crushing device;15, active fixing bearing;16, driven fixing bearing;17, active rotating shaft;18, driven spindle;19,
Active upper roller;20, lower roller is assisted;21, driving motor two;22, cold press cabinet;23, feed inlet;24, truncated cone-shaped collecting chamber;
25, pressing device;26, temperature sensor;27, heating sheet;28, bottom plate is squeezed;29, fixed plate;30, rectangular straight slot;31, vertical
Pressing plate;32, screw hole;33, tightening screw rod;34, driving motor three;35, sliding slot;36, support frame;37, control cabinet;38, power supply is inserted
Mouthful;39, power switch;40, shaft coupling;41, nut;42, inclined feeding pipe;43, solenoid valve;44, close to sensor;45, go out
Oil hole;46, filter membrane;47, peanut oil collecting chamber;48, block;49, lock ring;50, iron wire line;51, filter screen;52, it vibrates
Motor.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawing, as shown in Figs. 1-5, one cultivates peanut low-temperature cold pressing machine, including
Basis rectangle bottom plate 1,1 upper surface of basis rectangle bottom plate is equipped with and removes scarlet device 2 and cold press device 3, described that scarlet is gone to fill
Setting 2 is by the fixing seat 4 of 1 upper surface of basis rectangle bottom plate, the agitating device 5 that 4 upper end of fixing seat is equipped with is arranged in and stirs
It mixes the loading hopper 6 that 5 upper end of device is equipped with to form, the agitating device 5 is by being arranged in 4 upper end of fixing seat and upper end
One group of fixing axle being equipped at mixing drum 7 that chamber is connected to 6 lower port of loading hopper, 7 inner cavity upper and lower side center of mixing drum
It holds and is equipped with screw rod 10, mixing drum between two shafts 9 that 8, fixing bearing 8 is connected with straight up straight down respectively, shaft 9
7 upper surfaces correspond to the cross that driving motor 1, upper and lower side shaft 9 and 10 outer wall of screw rod that 9 position of shaft is equipped with are cased with and stir
Mix bar 12, the composition of crushing device 14 that the discharge port 13 that 7 bottom side of the wall of mixing drum is provided with and 13 inner wall of discharge port are equipped with, it is described broken
Crushing device 14 be one group of active fixing bearing 15 by being separately positioned on the 13 inner cavity upper and lower side two sidewalls of discharge port and from
The dynamic active rotating shaft 17 being equipped between fixing bearing 16, active fixing bearing 15 and driven fixing bearing 16 and driven spindle 18,
The active upper roller 19 and auxiliary lower roller 20 and active rotating shaft 17 1 that active rotating shaft 17 and 18 outer end of driven spindle are cased with respectively
End connection driving motor 2 21 form, 1 upper end of basis rectangle bottom plate and it is described go 2 side of scarlet device be equipped with cold press dress
3 are set, the cold press device 3 is the cold press cabinet by 1 upper surface of basis rectangle bottom plate and 4 side of the fixing seat is arranged in
22, the circle that 22 upper surface of cold press cabinet and corresponding 13 position of discharge port are provided with feed inlet 23,23 lower end of feed inlet are equipped with
The temperature sensor 26 that pressing device 25 that platform shape collecting chamber 24,22 lower end of cold press cabinet are equipped with, 22 side wall of cold press cabinet are equipped with
And the heating sheet 27 that 22 side wall inner cavity of cold press cabinet is equipped with forms, the pressing device 25 is by the cold press cabinet 22 is arranged in
Inner cavity lower end and squeezing bottom plate 28 along 22 length direction of cold press cabinet, the cold press cabinet 22 two sides along its length
End and squeeze the two fixed plates 29 that are equipped with of 28 upper end of bottom plate, 29 obverse of fixed plate has along 29 length of fixed plate
In the rectangular straight slot 30 in direction, rectangular straight slot 30 equipped with multiple groups can along the vertical pressing plate 31 that 30 length direction of rectangular straight slot slides,
Screw hole 32 that another side in the corresponding vertical sliding of the pressing plate 31 squeezing direction of the cold press cabinet 22 is provided with is screwed into screw hole 32 and puts in
The drive of corresponding 22 lateral ends of the cold press cabinet connection of the tightening screw rod 33 and tightening screw rod 33 of 22 inner cavity of cold press cabinet
The dynamic composition of motor 3 34,1 upper surface of basis rectangle bottom plate and corresponding 22 tail end of cold press cabinet are provided with sliding slot 35, described
1 upper surface of basis rectangle bottom plate is equipped with the support frame 36 that can be slided in the sliding slot 35, and the setting of driving motor 3 34 exists
36 upper surface of support frame as described above and its rotary shaft pass through shaft coupling and connect with described 33 one end of tightening screw rod, the basis rectangle bottom
1 upper surface of plate is equipped with control cabinet 37, front end face is equipped with outlet 38 and power switch 39, and 37 control port of control cabinet is logical
Cross conducting wire goes scarlet device 2 and cold press device 3 to connect with described respectively, and the outlet 38 passes through power supply line and extraneous power supply
Device connection, the power switch 39 are electrically connected with the outlet 38,37 power input of control cabinet and the power supply
39 power output end of switch is electrically connected;10 upper and lower side of screw rod passes through shaft coupling 40 respectively and connect with 9 one end of shaft of upper and lower side,
The rotary shaft of the driving motor 1 passes through 7 upper surface of mixing drum and is connect by shaft coupling with 9 round end of shaft,
10 outer end of screw rod is cased with nut 41, and 12 sets of the cross stirring rod on 41 outer wall of nut;The driving motor
2 21 settings are penetrated in 4 upper end of fixing seat and corresponding 13 position of discharge port, the rotary shaft of the driving motor 2 21
7 outer wall of mixing drum is connect by shaft coupling with the round end of the active rotating shaft 17, the active upper roller 19 and auxiliary
It is equipped with gap between lower roller 20, peanut grain is facilitated to enter polishing;The 24 upper port cross-sectional area of truncated cone-shaped collecting chamber is greater than
Lower port is placed in ladder shape, and 24 upper port of truncated cone-shaped collecting chamber is connected to the feed inlet 23, and the truncated cone-shaped is collected
24 lower port of room is connected to by the extruding space formed between multiple inclined feeding pipes 42 and the vertical pressing plate 31, the inclination
42 feed end of feed pipe is equipped with solenoid valve 43, and the vertical 31 inner wall upper end of pressing plate is equipped with close to sensor 44;The heating sheet
27 be electric heating sheets, and electric heating sheets are a kind of electric heating devices being wrapped in resistive heater on micarex, due to micarex
With good insulation performance and its high temperature resistance, therefore, electric heating sheets are aided with using the micarex as skeleton and insulating layer
Galvanized sheet or stainless steel plate are made to support protection, and 22 inner cavity temperature of the cold press cabinet control is at 60 DEG C or so;The squeezing bottom plate
28 inner cavities are equipped with oil hole 45 and squeezing 28 surface of bottom plate is equipped with filter membrane 46, and 1 inner cavity of basis rectangle bottom plate is equipped with flower
Oil generation collecting chamber 47 and the peanut oil collecting chamber 47 pass through flowline and connect with extraneous collection device;The tightening screw rod 33
The one end for putting in the cold press cabinet 22 is equipped with block 48, the block 48 prevents the tightening screw rod 33 from the screw hole 32
It inside falls off, vertical 31 upper end of pressing plate is respectively equipped with lock ring 49, iron wire line 50 is connected between the lock ring 49 and close to institute
The vertical pressing plate 31 for stating 33 one end of tightening screw rod passes through the lock ring 49 by iron wire line 50 and is fixedly connected with the block 48, from
And realize the connection of vertical pressing plate 31 with the tightening screw rod 33, when the tightening screw rod 33 be rotated radially outwardly to the block 48 with
The screw hole 32 just close to when, the iron wire line 50 just be in tension;23 upper end of feed inlet is equipped with filter screen 51,
The filter screen 51 is equipped with equipped with vibrating motor 52,22 upper end of cold press cabinet and the corresponding 23 position rear end of feed inlet
Electric fan 53, the vibrating motor 52 and electric fan 53 are electrically connected with 37 control port of control cabinet;The control cabinet 37
Outer wall is equipped with controller and touches capacitance plate, and inside is equipped with PLC system, control driving motor 1, driving are equipped with inside PLC system
The control module of motor 2 21, driving motor 3 34, vibrating motor 52, electric fan 53, heating sheet 27 and solenoid valve 43, it is described
37 signal input part of control cabinet is electrically connected with the temperature sensor 26 and close to 44 signal output end of sensor;The driving motor
One 11, driving motor 2 21 and driving motor 3 34 are all rotating electric machine, and 22 upper end plate of cold press cabinet is detachable, convenient
In time cleaning squeezing gestalt at peanut cake.
The features of the present invention is, one cultivates peanut low-temperature cold pressing machine, including basis rectangle bottom plate, basis rectangle plate upper surface
Equipped with scarlet device and cold press device is removed, removing scarlet device is by the fixing seat of basis rectangle bottom plate upper surface, fixation is arranged in
The loading hopper composition that the agitating device and agitating device upper end that seat upper end is equipped with are equipped with, agitating device is by fixing seat is arranged in
One group be equipped at mixing drum that upper end and upper end inner cavity are connected to loading hopper lower port, stirring tube inner chamber upper and lower side center is solid
Dead axle is held, fixing bearing is connected with straight up straight down respectively two are between shaft, shaft equipped on screw rod, mixing drum
End face corresponds to cross stirring rod, the stirring that driving motor one, upper and lower side shaft and the screw rod outer wall that rotating shaft position is equipped with are cased with
The crushing device composition that the discharge port and discharge port inner wall that cylinder bottom side of the wall is provided with are equipped with, crushing device is by being separately positioned on out
One group of active fixing bearing and driven fixing bearing, active fixing bearing and driven fixation on the upper and lower side two sidewalls of material mouth inner cavity
Active upper roller that active rotating shaft and driven spindle, active rotating shaft and the driven spindle outer end being equipped between bearing are cased with respectively and
It assists lower roller and the driving motor two of active rotating shaft one end connection to form, basis rectangle bottom plate upper end and goes to scarlet device side
Equipped with cold press device, cold press device is by basis rectangle bottom plate upper surface and the cold press cabinet of fixing seat side, cold press is arranged in
Truncated cone-shaped collecting chamber, the cold press cabinet that feed inlet that cabinet upper surface and corresponding discharge port position are provided with, feed inlet lower end are equipped with
The heating sheet that the temperature sensor and cold press wall box inner cavity that pressing device that lower end is equipped with, cold press wall box are equipped with are equipped with
Composition, pressing device is squeezing bottom plate, the cold press case by cold press cabinets cavity lower end is arranged in and along cold press cabinet length direction
The body two fixed plates that two side ends and squeezing bottom plate upper end are equipped with along its length, fixed plate obverse have edge
The vertical pressure that multiple groups can be slided along rectangular straight slot length direction is equipped in the rectangular straight slot of fixed plate length direction, rectangular straight slot
Plate, cold press cabinet, which correspond to the screw hole that another side in vertical pressing plate sliding squeezing direction is provided with, is screwed into screw hole puts in cold press cabinet
The driving motor three that the tightening screw rod and tightening screw rod of inner cavity correspond to the connection of cold press cabinet lateral ends forms, basis rectangle bottom plate
Upper surface and corresponding cold press cabinet tail end is provided with sliding slot, the support that can be slided in sliding slot that basis rectangle bottom plate upper surface is equipped with
Frame, end face on the support frame is arranged for driving motor three and its rotary shaft is connect by shaft coupling with tightening screw rod one end, basic square
Shape bottom plate upper surface is equipped with control cabinet, front end face is equipped with outlet and power switch, and control cabinet control port passes through conducting wire point
Do not connect with scarlet device and cold press device is removed, outlet is connect by power supply line with extraneous power supply device, power switch and
Outlet is electrically connected, and control cabinet power input is electrically connected with power switch power output end, can guarantee flower while oil expression
Raw internal protein structure is not corrupted such that peanut cake utilization rate raising extract oil, using going scarlet device can reduce
Scarlet removal does not completely impact oil, the peanut squeezed will be needed uniformly to assign to different chamber using vertical pressing plate, made
It obtains Milling Efficiencty to improve, be squeezed using tightening screw rod, structure is simple, passes through heating sheet and controls cold press box house temperature
Degree, can further be filtered the oil squeezed out by filter membrane, ensure oil.
In the present invention, the outlet that basis rectangle bottom plate front end face is arranged in passes through power supply line external power supply device,
Power switch controls whole equipment energization situation, and control cabinet controls the normal operation of whole equipment.In basis rectangle bottom plate upper end
Equipped with scarlet device and cold press device is removed, peanut grain enters mixing drum from loading hopper, and driving motor one is controlled in control cabinet to be made
It starts operation under, drives the shaft rotation being arranged in stirring tube inner chamber, be connected between upper and lower side shaft by shaft coupling
Screw rod is cased with nut on screw rod, and shaft and nut outer wall are cased with cross stirring rod, when shaft rotation, drives nut or more
Mobile, the stirring rod that shaft outer wall is equipped with is stirred upper and lower part, and the stirring rod on screw rod moves up and down stirring, is stirring
It is that the scarlet of peanut appearance falls off while mixing.It is provided with discharge port in stirring tube inner chamber bottom side of the wall, discharge port is equipped with broken dress
It sets.Driving motor two operates under control cabinet control, drives active rotating shaft rotation, and active rotating shaft drives in the active of set on it
Roller rolls, and has the gap between active upper roller and auxiliary lower roller, enters peanut grain, to carry out broken in powdered.
In basis rectangle bottom plate upper end and fixing seat side is equipped with cold press cabinet, cold press cabinet upper surface correspond to discharge port position equipped with into
Material mouth, feed inlet upper end are equipped with one layer of filter screen, are removed to the scarlet of peanut appearance.Cold press cabinet upper end and it is corresponding into
Material mouth rear end is equipped with electric fan, and the scarlet being mixed into peanut powder can be purged by electric fan running.In feed inlet
Lower end is equipped with truncated cone-shaped collecting chamber, and cold press cabinets cavity lower end is equipped with pressing device.Cold press cabinets cavity bottom is equipped with squeezing bottom
Plate, two sides are equipped with fixed plate, and fixed plate inner surface is provided with through slot along its length, is equipped with multiple groups between through slot and presses vertically
Plate, truncated cone-shaped collecting chamber lower port pass through the space formed between more inclined feeding pipes and vertical pressing plate and are connected to, and peanut grain is logical
Inclined feeding pipe is crossed into the cavity formed between vertical pressing plate, vertical pressing plate inner sidewall upper end is equipped with close to sensor, when
When sensing that peanut grain is filled in space between vertical pressing plate, the solenoid valve that control cabinet controls inclined feeding pipe feed end is closed.?
Cold press cabinet tail end is provided with screw hole, and tightening screw rod is screwed into screw hole, by driving motor three running can drive screw rod be screwed into or
Person back-outs, and when screw rod is constantly screwed into, vertical pressing plate, which starts to shrink, to be squeezed, when screw rod is constantly back-outed, by block and
Iron wire line drives vertical pressing plate expansion.It squeezes floor cavities and is equipped with oil hole, upper surface is equipped with filter membrane, basis rectangle bottom plate
Inner cavity is equipped with peanut oil collecting chamber, is connected to by flowline with extraneous peanut oil collection device between peanut oil collecting chamber.
Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art
The principle of the present invention is embodied to some variations that some of them part may be made, belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention it
It is interior.