A kind of multi-functional solid waste comprehensive utilization device
Technical field
The invention belongs to computer hardware waste abatement processing equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of multi-functional solids
Comprehensive utilization of waste materials equipment.
Background technology
Computer hardware refers in computer system by the various physical units of compositions such as electronics, mechanical and photoelectric cell
General name.These physical units form an organic whole by the requirement of system structure and provide substance base for computer software operation
Plinth.In short, the function of computer hardware is to input and store program and data and perform program data mart modeling into can be with
The form utilized.In the case where user needs, the output of data is carried out in a manner that user requires.It is micro- from the point of view of from the appearance
Machine is made of mainframe box and external equipment.In mainframe box mainly include CPU, memory, mainboard, hard disk drive, CD drive,
Various expansion cards, connecting line, power supply etc.;External equipment includes mouse, keyboard etc..After computer hardware damage, internal component
Directly throwing away can be more wasteful.
But existing solid waste comprehensive utilization device also carries out computer hardware waste waste there is inconvenience
It is broken, it has not been convenient to be detached the metallics in computer hardware waste waste with plastic substance and into hardware of calculating
The problem of crushing effect is poor.
Therefore, a kind of multi-functional solid waste comprehensive utilization device is invented to be very necessary.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of multi-functional solid waste comprehensive utilization device, with solution
Certainly existing solid waste comprehensive utilization device inconvenience crushes computer hardware waste waste, it has not been convenient to by computer
The problem of metallics in hardware waste waste is detached with plastic substance and is poor to the crushing effect into hardware of calculating.One
Kind multi-functional solid waste comprehensive utilization device, including raw material bucket, first conveyer belt, first support, first driven shaft, first
Driving motor, first baffle, primary computer hardware waste comminuting device, metal separate and collect device, the first transfer station, and second
Conveyer belt, second support, second driven shaft, the second driving motor, second baffle, second computer hardware waste comminuting device,
Two-stage conveying platform, third conveyer belt, third driven wheel, material guiding hopper, third driving motor, third baffle, computer hardware waste
Heating and melting separator, waste material collection device and intelligent controlling device, the first conveyer belt pass through first support respectively
Mounted on the inside bottom of raw material bucket, the other end is mounted on a left side for primary computer hardware waste comminuting device by first support
Top;The first driven shaft is mounted on the lower left quarter of first conveyer belt;It is defeated that first driving motor is mounted on first
Send the upper right quarter of band;The first baffle is glued to the outside of first conveyer belt respectively;The metal separates and collects device
Bolt is mounted on the right side of primary computer hardware waste comminuting device;It is hard that first transfer station is plugged on primary computer
On the right side of the lower part of part waste comminuting device;Second conveyer belt is located at the right side of the first transfer station, and passes through second support
Mounted on the upper left quarter of second computer hardware waste comminuting device;The second driven shaft is mounted on a left side for the second conveyer belt
Lower part;Second driving motor is mounted on the upper right quarter of the second conveyer belt;The second baffle is glued to second respectively
The outside of conveyer belt;The two-stage conveying platform transverse splicing is on the right side of the lower part of second computer hardware waste comminuting device;
The third conveyer belt is located at the right side of two-stage conveying platform, and passes through material guiding hopper mounted on computer hardware waste heating and melting
The upper left quarter of separator;The third driven wheel is mounted on the lower left quarter of third conveyer belt;The third driving motor
Mounted on the upper right quarter of third conveyer belt;The third baffle is glued to the outside of third conveyer belt respectively;The waste material
Collection device transverse splicing is in the lower inside of computer hardware waste heating and melting separator;The intelligent controlling device
It is placed on the lower left of computer hardware waste heating and melting separator;The primary computer hardware waste comminuting device
Including level-one crush box, stock guide, fixed transverse rod crushes idler wheel, axostylus axostyle, and level-one crushes motor and transmission belt, the guide
Plate is welded on the left and right sides of level-one crush box inner upper;The fixed transverse rod transverse weld is in the inside of level-one crush box
Centre position;The broken idler wheel is connected on by axostylus axostyle axis at left and right sides of the inside of fixed transverse rod;The level-one crushes electricity
Machine bolt is mounted on the left of the middle part of level-one crush box, and is passed through transmission belt and be sequentially connected with axostylus axostyle.
Preferably, the metal separates and collects device and includes installing frame, electric cylinder, connecting rod, and electromagnetism iron plate is fixed
Frame and discharge bucket, the electric cylinder bolt are mounted on the forepart of installing frame;The connecting-rod bolt is mounted on electronic gas
The lower part of the left hand piston bar of cylinder;The electromagnetism iron plate bolt is mounted on the lower part of connecting rod;The fixed frame is welded on
On the right side of the lower part of installing frame;The discharge bucket is welded on the lower part of fixed frame.
Preferably, the second computer hardware waste comminuting device includes two level crush box, and two level crushes motor, passes
Moving axis, crushing, stirring leaf, interpolation frame and inverted L-shaped partition board, the two level crush motor bolt and are mounted in two level crush box
Portion;The transmission shaft is arranged on the inside of two level crush box, and the output axis connection of motor is crushed with two level;The crushing
Paddle is welded on transmission shaft;The interpolation frame is welded on the right lower quadrant of two level crush box.
Preferably, the computer hardware waste heating and melting separator include melting furnace, U-shaped red copper heating tube,
Divide net, red copper heating plate and protective plate, the U-shaped red copper heating tube are embedded in the inside top of melting furnace;Point
Cut the inside centre position that net is welded on melting furnace;The red copper heating plate is respectively embedded on the left side wall of melting furnace and divides
Cut the lower part of net;The protection board shaft is connected on the upper left quarter of melting furnace.
Preferably, the waste material collection device includes storing frame, splicing frame, limiting plate, stainless steel receiving hopper and knob,
The splicing frame is plugged on the inside of storing frame;The limiting plate is welded on the right side of splicing frame;The stainless steel connects
Hopper is placed in splicing frame;The knob welding Ei is on the right side of limiting plate.
Preferably, the intelligent controlling device includes control panel, touch screen, PLC, power switch and fixing bracket,
The touch screen and power switch is respectively embedded in the front surface of control panel;;The PLC is embedded in the interior of control panel
Portion;The fixing bracket is mounted on the middle and lower part of control panel.
Preferably, the outside of the broken idler wheel is also welded with triangle double wedge.
Preferably, the electromagnetism iron plate is located at the top of the first transfer station.
Preferably, the electromagnetism iron plate is mounted on the left lower of electric cylinder piston rod by connecting rod.
Preferably, the inverted L-shaped partition board is plugged in interpolation frame.
Preferably, the PLC specifically uses the PLC of FX2N-48;First driving motor, the second driving motor,
Third driving motor, level-one crush motor, and electric cylinder, electromagnetism iron plate and two level crushing motor are electric with the output terminal of PLC respectively
Property connection;The touch screen and the input terminal of PLC are electrically connected;The U-shaped red copper heating tube and red copper heating plate difference
It is electrically connected with power switch.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. in the present invention, the outside of the broken idler wheel is also welded with triangle double wedge, be conducive to improve into hardware of calculating
Crushing effect.
2. in the present invention, the electromagnetism iron plate is located at the top of the first transfer station, being conducive to facilitate will transmit first
Metallics in platform transmission waste material picks up, and then conveniently it is carried out to play centrifugation.
3. in the present invention, the crushing, stirring leaf welds Ei on transmission shaft, cooperation two level crushes motor, the side of being conducive to
Just to carrying out separating twice into hardware of calculating, raising crush efficiency is carried out.
4. in the present invention, the stock guide is welded on the inside upper part of level-one crush box, it is convenient in conveying meter to be conducive to
During calculation machine hardware waste, computer hardware waste is led to the left and right sides for falling on broken idler wheel, and then improve guide effect.
5. in the present invention, the electromagnetism iron plate is mounted on the left lower of electric cylinder piston rod by connecting rod, has
It is sent in discharge bucket conducive to the metallics for adsorbing electromagnetism iron plate.
6. in the present invention, the U-shaped red copper heating tube and red copper heating plate are equipped with, and it is convenient to melting to be conducive to
Computer hardware waste in stove plays heating effect, and then facilitates and detach plastic substance with metallics.
7. in the present invention, the setting of the segmentation net is conducive to the plastics that will be melted is facilitated to lead downwards and falls, Jin Erti
High separating effect.
8. in the present invention, the inverted L-shaped partition board is plugged in interpolation frame, be conducive to prevent in crushing, stirring, expect
Object is discharged, and then improves protection effect.
9. in the present invention, the stainless steel receiving hopper is placed in splicing frame, be conducive to that collection is facilitated in segmentation net to fall
The plastics waste residue fallen, so as to play the role of utilizing to plastics waste residue utilization.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the primary computer hardware waste comminuting device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that the metal of the present invention separates and collects the structure diagram of device.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the second computer hardware waste comminuting device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the computer hardware waste heating and melting separator of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of the waste material collection device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of the intelligent controlling device of the present invention.
In figure:
1st, raw material bucket;2nd, first conveyer belt;3rd, first support;4th, first driven shaft;5th, the first driving motor;6th, first baffle;
7th, primary computer hardware waste comminuting device;71st, level-one crush box;72nd, stock guide;73rd, fixed transverse rod;74th, idler wheel is crushed;
75th, transmission shaft;76th, level-one crushes motor;77th, transmission belt;8th, metal separates and collects device;81st, installing frame;82nd, electric cylinder;
83rd, connecting rod;84th, electromagnetism iron plate;85th, fixed frame;86th, discharge bucket;9th, the first transfer station;10th, the second conveyer belt;11st, second
Stent;12nd, second driven shaft;13rd, the second driving motor;14th, second baffle;15th, second computer hardware waste comminuting device;
151st, two level crush box;152nd, two level crushes motor;153rd, transmission shaft;154th, crushing, stirring leaf;155th, interpolation frame;156th, inverted L-shaped
Partition board;16th, two-stage conveying platform;17th, third conveyer belt;18th, third driven wheel;19th, material guiding hopper;20th, third driving motor;21、
Third baffle;22nd, computer hardware waste heating and melting separator;221st, melting furnace;222nd, U-shaped red copper heating tube;223、
Divide net;224th, red copper heating plate;225th, protective plate;23rd, waste material collection device;231st, storing frame;232nd, splicing frame;233rd, it limits
Position plate;234th, stainless steel receiving hopper;235th, it shakes hands;24th, intelligent controlling device;241st, control panel;242nd, touch screen;243、
PLC;244th, power switch;245th, fixing bracket.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with attached drawing:
Embodiment:
As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 7
The present invention provides a kind of multi-functional solid waste comprehensive utilization device, including raw material bucket 1, first conveyer belt 2, and first
Frame 3, first driven shaft 4, the first driving motor 5, first baffle 6, primary computer hardware waste comminuting device 7, metal separation
Collection device 8, the first transfer station 9, the second conveyer belt 10, second support 11, second driven shaft 12, the second driving motor 13, the
Two baffles 14, second computer hardware waste comminuting device 15, two-stage conveying platform 16, third conveyer belt 17, third driven wheel 18,
Material guiding hopper 19, third driving motor 20, third baffle 21, computer hardware waste heating and melting separator 22, garbage collection
Device 23 and intelligent controlling device 24, the first conveyer belt 2 are mounted on the inside of raw material bucket 1 by first support 3 respectively
Bottom, the other end are mounted on the upper left quarter of primary computer hardware waste comminuting device 7 by first support 3;Described first
Driven shaft 4 is mounted on the lower left quarter of first conveyer belt 2;First driving motor 5 is mounted on the upper right of first conveyer belt 2
Portion;The first baffle 6 is glued to the outside of first conveyer belt 2 respectively;The metal separates and collects the installation of 8 bolt of device
On the right side of primary computer hardware waste comminuting device 7;First transfer station 9 is plugged on primary computer hardware waste
On the right side of the lower part of reducing mechanism 7;Second conveyer belt 10 is located at the right side of the first transfer station 9, and passes through second support 11
Mounted on the upper left quarter of second computer hardware waste comminuting device 15;The second driven shaft 12 is mounted on the second conveyer belt
10 lower left quarter;Second driving motor 13 is mounted on the upper right quarter of the second conveyer belt 10;The second baffle 14 divides
It is not glued to the outside of the second conveyer belt 10;16 transverse splicing of two-stage conveying platform is crushed in second computer hardware waste
On the right side of the lower part of device 15;The third conveyer belt 17 is located at the right side of two-stage conveying platform 16, and passes through material guiding hopper 19 and install
In the upper left quarter of computer hardware waste heating and melting separator 22;The third driven wheel 18 is mounted on third conveyer belt
17 lower left quarter;The third driving motor 20 is mounted on the upper right quarter of third conveyer belt 17;The third baffle 21 is divided
It is not glued to the outside of third conveyer belt 17;23 transverse splicing of waste material collection device melts in the heating of computer hardware waste
Change the lower inside of separator 22;The intelligent controlling device 24 is placed on computer hardware waste heating and melting separation dress
Put 22 lower left;The primary computer hardware waste comminuting device 7 includes level-one crush box 71, and stock guide 72 is fixed
Cross bar 73 crushes idler wheel 74, and axostylus axostyle 75, level-one crushes motor 76 and transmission belt 77, the stock guide 72 are welded on first level flour
The left and right sides of broken 71 inner upper of case;73 transverse weld of fixed transverse rod is in the inside interposition of level-one crush box 71
It puts;The broken idler wheel 74 is connected on by 75 axis of axostylus axostyle at left and right sides of the inside of fixed transverse rod 73;The level-one crushes electricity
76 bolt of machine is mounted on the left of the middle part of level-one crush box 71, and is passed through transmission belt 77 and be sequentially connected with axostylus axostyle 75.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the metal, which separates and collects device 8, includes installing frame 81, electric cylinder 82 connects
Extension bar 83, electromagnetism iron plate 84, fixed frame 85 and discharge bucket 86, before 82 bolt of electric cylinder is mounted on installing frame 81
Portion;83 bolt of connecting rod is mounted on the lower part of the left hand piston bar of electric cylinder 82;84 bolt of electromagnetism iron plate
Mounted on the lower part of connecting rod 83;The fixed frame 85 is welded on the right side of the lower part of installing frame 81;The discharge bucket 86 welds
It is connected on the lower part of fixed frame 85.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the second computer hardware waste comminuting device 15 includes two level crush box
151, two level crushes motor 152, transmission shaft 153, crushing, stirring leaf 154, interpolation frame 155 and inverted L-shaped partition board 156, the two level
Crush the middle and upper part that 152 bolt of motor is mounted on two level crush box 151;The transmission shaft 153 is arranged on two level crush box 151
Inside, and with two level crush motor 152 output axis connection;The crushing, stirring leaf 154 is welded on transmission shaft 153;
The interpolation frame 155 is welded on the right lower quadrant of two level crush box 151.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the computer hardware waste heating and melting separator 22 includes melting furnace
221, U-shaped red copper heating tube 222 divides net 223, red copper heating plate 224 and protective plate 225, the U-shaped red copper heating tube
222 are embedded in the inside top of melting furnace 221;The segmentation net 223 is welded on the inside centre position of melting furnace 221;Institute
The red copper heating plate 224 stated is respectively embedded on the left side wall of melting furnace 221 and the lower part of segmentation net 223;The protective plate
225 axis are connected on the upper left quarter of melting furnace 221.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the waste material collection device 23 includes storing frame 231, splicing frame 232, limiting
Plate 233, stainless steel receiving hopper 234 and knob 235, the splicing frame 232 is plugged on the inside of storing frame 231;The limit
Position plate 233 is welded on the right side of splicing frame 232;The stainless steel receiving hopper 234 is placed in splicing frame 232;The drawing
Hand 235 welds Ei on the right side of limiting plate 233.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the intelligent controlling device 24 include control panel 241, touch screen 242,
PLC243, power switch 244 and fixing bracket 245, the touch screen 242 and power switch 244 are respectively embedded in control plane
The front surface of plate 241;;The PLC243 is embedded in the inside of control panel 241;The fixing bracket 245 is mounted on control
The middle and lower part of panel 241 processed.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the outside of the broken idler wheel 74 is also welded with triangle double wedge.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the electromagnetism iron plate 84 is located at the top of the first transfer station 9.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the electromagnetism iron plate 84 is mounted on 82 piston of electric cylinder by connecting rod 83
The left lower of bar.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the inverted L-shaped partition board 156 is plugged in interpolation frame 155.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the PLC243 specifically uses the PLC of FX2N-48;The first driving electricity
Machine 5, the second driving motor 13, third driving motor 20, level-one crush motor 76, electric cylinder 82, electromagnetism iron plate 84 and two level
Motor 152 is crushed to be electrically connected with the output terminal of PLC243 respectively;The input terminal of the touch screen 242 and PLC243 electrically connects
It connects;The U-shaped red copper heating tube 222 and red copper heating plate 224 are electrically connected respectively with power switch 244.
Operation principle
The present invention during the work time, will be placed into without using computer hardware waste in raw material bucket 1, followed by first first
Driving motor 5 drives first conveyer belt 2 to be rotated, and the computer hardware waste in raw material bucket 1 is transmitted to level-one and is crushed
It in case 71, and crushes the raising transmission belt 77 of motor 76 using level-one and axostylus axostyle 75 is driven to rotate, its broken idler wheel 74 is made to rotate, and right
Computer hardware waste carries out attrition crushing, is conveyed to the right, while inhaled using electromagnetism iron plate 84 using the first transfer station 9 after broken
Metallics in attached first transfer station 9, when electromagnetism iron plate 84 adsorbs excessive, electromagnetism when being withdrawn to the left using electric cylinder 82
Iron plate 84 is located at the top of discharge bucket 86, and the metallics adsorbed on electromagnetism iron plate 84 when then electromagnetism iron plate 84 is powered off is fallen
Into discharge bucket 86, the second conveyer belt 10 computer for transmitting the first transfer station 9 to the right is driven using the second driving motor 13
Hardware waste is transmitted in two level crush box 151, and is crushed motor 152 using two level and driven crushing, stirring by transmission shaft 153
Leaf 154 carries out separating twice, extracts inverted L-shaped partition board 156 in the interpolation frame 155 out after crushing, using two-stage conveying platform 16 to
Right transmission, and the computer hardware for being conveyed two-stage conveying platform 16 to the right using the drive third of third driving motor 20 conveyer belt 17
Waste is transmitted in melting furnace 221, and using U-shaped red copper heating tube 222 and red copper heating plate 224 to computer hardware waste into
Row heating, and the plastics on computer hardware waste are melted, then the plastics after thawing are poured into out of segmentation net 223
Into stainless steel receiving hopper 234.
Using technical solutions according to the invention or those skilled in the art under the inspiration of technical solution of the present invention,
Similar technical solution is designed, and reaches above-mentioned technique effect, is to fall into protection scope of the present invention.