CN108252472A - It is easy to splice heated type metope decorative panel for building - Google Patents

It is easy to splice heated type metope decorative panel for building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108252472A
CN108252472A CN201611250258.2A CN201611250258A CN108252472A CN 108252472 A CN108252472 A CN 108252472A CN 201611250258 A CN201611250258 A CN 201611250258A CN 108252472 A CN108252472 A CN 108252472A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
face
fire
easy
retardant
decorative panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611250258.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖群伟
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201611250258.2A priority Critical patent/CN108252472A/en
Publication of CN108252472A publication Critical patent/CN108252472A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E04F13/0894Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with tongue and groove connections
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • E04F2290/045Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against fire

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of structure designs for being easy to splice heated type metope decorative panel for building.The product has plate surface or curved surface pin-connected panel outline body, physique structure includes decorative cover, the back side for contacting skin body and two groups of corresponding assembled ends, crucial design and is the corresponding end face parallel equidistant of the decorative plate of outer wall, the assembling structure for inserting engagement each other is processed into opposite endface position.Above assembling structure is forge piece of step type structure for an end face, and opposite end face is anti-forge piece of step type structure;Or it is stepped groove-shaped structure that the assembling structure engaged assembled each other, which is an end face, opposite end face is ladder convex shape.Entire product is made of the architectural surface of heat-insulation base material, fire-resistant waterproof shell and outer surface, can rapidly and efficiently be completed inserting and be assembled construction.The present invention compared with the prior art, have the advantages that plate face can be formed multiple decorative zones, with aluminum alloy frame it is combined pumping hand position adapt to actually use need.The present invention also provides a kind of fire proofings.

Description

It is easy to splice heated type metope decorative panel for building
Technical field
The invention belongs to building field, specifically design building beyond the region of objective existence wall it is ornamental be easy to splice heated type metope build Build structure and the technological design of decorative panel.
Background technology
With the development of society, high-grade, high-rise has become the mark in city.To the preventing fires of skyscraper, prevent The specific requirement of water, cold-proof heat insulation is it has been mentioned that the position protruded.The exterior facing of building is proposed higher and higher It is required that.The complete process of current construction exterior facing is two stages of manufacture production and site operation for separating basic material It completes.Process of factory production is at maximum up to formed heat-insulating board, extruded sheet basic material process at this stage, has in addition to material Except basic heat-insulating property, do not have, be also impossible to carry out further three proofings processing.Only in the construction site in building site by applying Engineering sequence compensates processing, after also only swollen nail is reinforced, then is smoothed out with waterproof sizing material, is carried out at external decoration again after dry Reason, even if during using the external decorations such as coating or ceramic tile or stone material, carrying out fire prevention to handle being also simple or surface, and And fire behavior in work progress can not be also prevented, particularly presently used thermal-insulating type external decoration base material substantially belongs to inflammable system Fire risk is inevitable during row, site operation and transport, and the fire in nearest Chinese Central Television (CCTV) construction site is exactly One painful example.Existing dispersion processing now leads to a complicated construction technique, and three to put complex treatment process difficulty of construction big, also It is susceptible to crack between plate, smears the Common Quality Defects such as uneven, decorative cover application is uneven, and decorative effect of constructing is frequent Because environment, weather, condition and operating personnel's technology are different and difference is very big.So it external wall decorative material and applies for a long time There are significant deficiencies for work method, cause costly, ropy problem, have arrived the stage for having to solve.
In conclusion at present in the production of fire retarding wood and wood materials, it is necessary to whole to plank component units or plank It carries out fire retardant matter impregnation and can be only achieved ideal flame retardant effect.This flame retardant treatment mode brings many unfavorable shadows It rings, such as complex treatment process reduces the physical and mechanical property of material, there is harmful effect phenomenon to adhesive curing performance, influences Follow-up suitability for secondary processing repeats dry and increases energy consumption etc..
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is design a kind of heated type metope that is easy to splice for concentrating completion processing tasks in the factory to build Decorative panel is built, it is horizontal to simplify construction technology, the totle drilling cost for reducing exterior decoration, the quality for improving exterior decoration and artistic appeal.
The technical scheme is that design it is a kind of have set fire, waterproof, anti-heat scatter and disappear, with site operation, spelling Fill molding design feature, have flexible and changeable artistic decorative effect prefabrication type decorative plate of outer wall.What is specifically used sets Meter scheme is:Above decorative plate of outer wall is plate surface or curved surface pin-connected panel shape, and physique structure includes decorative cover, contact The back side of skin body and two groups of corresponding assembled ends.Its key is the corresponding end face of the decorative plate of outer wall Parallel equidistant, the assembling structure for being arranged to insert engagement each other in opposite endface.
The assembling structure that foregoing opposite endface is arranged to assembled engagement each other is that an end face is stepped Structure, opposite end face are anti-forge piece of step type structure.
The assembling structure that foregoing opposite endface is arranged to assembled engagement each other is also designed to an end Face is stepped groove-shaped structure, and opposite end face is ladder convex shape.
Above designing scheme allows the decorative plate of outer wall with this structure to implement assembly at the scene to assemble primary completion Finishing task enormously simplifies the complexity of site operation and is effectively guaranteed the effect and quality of whole external decoration.By Further corrective measure and specific purpose tool, anchorage and the construction technology of Aided design, can more significantly improve construction Quality and project progress, greatly reduce construction cost, building exterior decoration made to horizontally enter into the rank of whole artistic expression Section.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the positive structure schematic of decorative plate of outer wall of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram for two end faces for inserting engagement in decorative plate of outer wall each other.
Fig. 3 is the another illustration intention of two end face structures for inserting engagement in decorative plate of outer wall each other
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 3.
Specific embodiment
It should be apparent that in the specific technical solution of the invention used using outside plate surface pin-connected panel with reference to attached drawing Body, physique structure includes decorative cover, the back side for contacting skin body and two groups of corresponding assembled ends, crucial It is the corresponding end face parallel equidistant of the decorative plate of outer wall, is processed into assembling for inserting engagement each other in opposite endface position Structure.
The assembling structure that foregoing opposite endface is arranged to assembled engagement each other is that an end face is stepped Structure 1, opposite end face are anti-forge piece of step type structure 1-1.
It is rank that another embodiment that opposite endface is arranged to the assembling structure of assembled engagement each other, which is an end face, Terraced trench structure 2, opposite end face are ladder convex shape 2-1.
Structure type more than can make full use of the advantage of processing environment and equipment to complete External Wall in the factory The basic geometric shape of decorative panel is accurately controlled the production with mass, standardization, will realize the simplification of assembled in situ work, Be conducive to control and the cost reduction of quality.
Plate surface or curved surface assembly body have a three-decker in the decorative plate of outer wall of the present invention, outer surface decorative layer A, Fire-retardant, waterproof shell B and heat insulation base layer C.
Heat insulation base layer C is using polyurethane sheet or polystyrene extruded sheet or light composite board, according to plate surface Or the geometry and design size of curved surface pin-connected panel outline body once cut molding or template injection molding.
Fire-retardant, the waterproof shell B that envelope spray coated flame retardant, water-repellent paint are formed after the completion of heat insulation base layer C processing and formings.
Fire-retardant, water-repellent paint is formed by following components in weight percent mixing match:
Acrylic acid 10-15%,
Methylcellulose 5-15%,
Fire retardant 20-30%,
Glass fibre 1-3%,
Quartz sand powder 40-64%,
Above fire retardant is to select magnesium hydroxide or aluminium hydroxide.
The embodiment matched more than being given further below:(according to weight percent)
Apply a propylene acid methyl cellulose fire retardant glass fibre quartz sand powder
1 10 5 20 1 64
2 12 9 25 1.5 52.5
3 13 15 23 2 45
4 14 11 26 2.5 46.5
5 15 12 30 3 40
Decoration of exterior wall face layer M is compounded with above above-described decorative plate of outer wall front, fire-resistant waterproof shell B.
Decoration of exterior wall face layer M be using aqueous or solvent type put down painting coating or stone similar paint or imitative metallic paint F-C paint or The spray mo(u)ldings such as the thick coating suitable for composite relief, and according to mating in building wall design progress collocation of colour or air brushing Pattern, above process are to be sprayed to form precast facade decorative panel architectural surface M with designing mating color successively with template form And pattern.
Above global design effect, not only greatly simplified the workload of field operation, simplifies mounting process, make The technical barrier for being stranded rich people for a long time has obtained feasible technical solution.Allow and use factory's metaplasia the problem of exterior decoration It produces to solve.To realize that the modularized design of exterior decoration and the personalization of monolithic architecture whole art up are laid a good foundation.
By the basic plate with heat-insulating property carry out successively four sideline judges cut to be formed it is above-described with splicing assemble End face structure;Envelope fireproofing spray is carried out again forms shell;It is directly processed in front with decoration effect face layer.According to According to the design style of building, art up global design pattern and collocation of colour, various pattern requirements can be selected to pass through mould Plate sprays completion successively.Its thickness between 5 to 12 centimetres, including forming stereoscopic effect.The formation of architectural surface can adopt With flat painting coating, stone similar paint class, imitative metallic paint class F-C paint, composite relief thick coating.According to the present invention, above-mentioned each component The selection of type has been described above, and repeats no more herein.
The application method of flame-retarding adhesive of the present invention is to be mixed to get aqueous flame-retarding adhesive with curing agent The mixture is coated on the surface of the material of pending flame retardant treatment by mixture, then will be coated with the flame-retarding adhesive Wood materials assembly and hot-press solidifying.The painting of the mixture of aqueous flame-retarding adhesive and curing agent containing the present invention Cloth amount can be depending on the fire-retardant demand to various different materials, and there is no particular limitation.It in other words, can when unused Directly flame-retarding adhesive provided by the invention will be can obtain after the mixing of each solid component.
According to the present invention, the mixing of various components can be carried out at the same time and can also carry out step by step, and the sequence of mixing can't The performance of flame-retarding adhesive to obtaining has an impact, for example, can water and water soluble amino resin first be mixed to get liquid Water soluble amino resin, then remaining component is uniformly mixed with the water soluble amino resin of the liquid again or A certain amount of water can also be filled into as needed to meet the needs of coating;After can also each component directly be mixed with water It arrives;When in use, the content of water is preferably the 20-30 weight % of the total weight of aqueous flame-retarding adhesive.
Time of the present invention to the temperature of mixing and mixing, there is no particular limitation, as long as various components is made to be uniformly mixed i.e.
Can, under preferable case, the temperature of mixing can be 10-40 DEG C, and the time of mixing can be 10-60 minutes.
Flame-retarding adhesive provided by the invention can carry out flame retardant treatment to a variety of materials, especially suitable for wooden material Material, is more applicable for being coated directly onto the surface of single-board materials to carry out flame retardant treatment.
According to the present invention, the blank assemblies include at least one layer of Wooden veneer, and in other words, the blank assemblies can be One layer of Wooden veneer, or multilayer laminated, gluing mutually multilayered wood veneer.
Wherein, the number of plies of the multilayered wood veneer can reach according to the thickness and actual needs of individual layer Wooden veneer Flame retardant effect depending on.The thickness of the individual layer Wooden veneer is by depending on the wood quality that selects, under normal circumstances, the individual layer The thickness of Wooden veneer can be 0.1-5mm, further preferably preferably 0.1-1.5mm, 0.15-1mm.Multilayered wood veneer The number of plies usually can be by 1-30 layers, the preferably 2-20 layers of individual layer Wooden veneer is laminated, is bonded to obtain including delta wood The blank assemblies of matter veneer.The Wooden veneer of required thickness can be used that well known to a person skilled in the art various methods to obtain, example Such as, the method for rotary-cut or slicing.The material of the Wooden veneer can be various wood materials, described wooden under preferable case Veneer is coniferous wood or broad-leaved wood, the coniferous wood or broad-leaved wood can and preferably poplar, Eucalyptus, Korean pine, China fir Wood, birch, paulownia, larch.
It is above disclosed to be merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the right of the present invention cannot be limited with this certainly Range, therefore the equivalent variations made according to scope of the present invention patent, are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. being easy to splice heated type metope decorative panel for building, plate surface or curved surface pin-connected panel outline body, physique structure include Decoration of exterior wall face, the back side for contacting skin body and two groups of corresponding assembled ends, it is characterised in that the decoration of exterior wall The corresponding end face parallel equidistant of plate is processed into the assembling structure for inserting engagement each other, plate surface in opposite endface position Or there is three-decker in curved surface pin-connected panel outline body, decoration of exterior wall face layer (A), fire-retardant, waterproof shell (B) and heat insulation base layer (C), heat insulation base layer (C) be using polyurethane sheet or polystyrene extruded sheet or light composite board, according to plate surface or The geometry and design size of curved surface pin-connected panel outline body once cut molding or template injection molding, heat insulation base layer (C) Fire-retardant, the waterproof shell (B) that envelope spray coated flame retardant, water-repellent paint are formed after molding, decorative plate of outer wall front, fire-resistant waterproof shell Layer (B) above be compounded with decoration of exterior wall face layer, fire-retardant, water-repellent paint be by following components in weight percent mixing match and Into:
Acrylic acid 10-15%,
Methylcellulose 5-15%,
Fire retardant 20-30%,
Glass fibre 1-3%,
Quartz sand powder 40-64%,
Above fire retardant is to select magnesium hydroxide or aluminium hydroxide.
2. it is easy to splicing heated type metope decorative panel for building according to described in claim 1, it is characterised in that opposite endface The assembling structure for being arranged to assembled engagement each other is that an end face is forge piece of step type structure (1), and opposite end face is tied to be anti-stepped Structure (1-1).
3. it is easy to splicing heated type metope decorative panel for building according to described in claim 1, it is characterised in that opposite endface The assembling structure for being arranged to assembled engagement each other is that an end face is stepped groove-shaped structure (2), and opposite end face is ladder convex Structure (2-1).
4. it is easy to splicing heated type metope decorative panel for building according to described in claim 1, it is characterised in that decoration of exterior wall face layer It is to put down to apply coating or stone similar paint or imitative metallic paint F-C paint or the thick coating suitable for composite relief using aqueous or solvent type Spray mo(u)lding, and be with template shape according to pattern mating in building wall design progress collocation of colour or air brushing, above process Formula sprays to form precast facade architectural surface with designing mating color and pattern successively.
5. it is easy to splicing heated type metope decorative panel for building according to described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including that will contain The liquid of flame-retarding adhesive and curing agent mixing after be coated on blank assemblies at least along the blank assemblies thickness direction An at least side surface and hot-press solidifying, the blank assemblies include at least one layer of Wooden veneer, and the flame-retarding adhesive is water-soluble Property amino resins, dehydration catalyst, carbon forming agent and adjuvant and the water selectively contained;The dehydration catalyst is selected from poly It is one or more in ammonium phosphate, melamine orthophosphates and melamine pyrophosphate;The polymerization of the ammonium polyphosphate It spends for 1000-1500;The adjuvant is aluminium hydroxide and/or magnesium hydroxide or is selected from alumina silicate fibre, glass fibers Dimension, asbestos fibre, hollow glass microbead, modified borosilicate, expansible graphite, the silicate with layer structure, silica, The mixture of one or more and aluminium hydroxide and/or magnesium hydroxide in alundum (Al2O3) and urea.
6. it is easy to splicing heated type metope decorative panel for building according to described in claim 1, wherein, the blank assemblies include Wooden veneer that is multilayer laminated, mutually fitting is additionally included in coating between two layers adjacent of Wooden veneer and contains fire-retardant gluing The liquid mixture of agent and curing agent and hot pressing, curing.
7. it is easy to splicing heated type metope decorative panel for building according to described in claim 1, wherein, it is described to contain fire-retardant gluing The coating weight of agent and curing agent liquid mixture is 50-500g/m2.
CN201611250258.2A 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 It is easy to splice heated type metope decorative panel for building Pending CN108252472A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611250258.2A CN108252472A (en) 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 It is easy to splice heated type metope decorative panel for building

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611250258.2A CN108252472A (en) 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 It is easy to splice heated type metope decorative panel for building

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108252472A true CN108252472A (en) 2018-07-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611250258.2A Pending CN108252472A (en) 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 It is easy to splice heated type metope decorative panel for building

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108252472A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109053116A (en) * 2018-10-23 2018-12-21 熊敏 A kind of wall surface spraying raw material and spraying method
CN110067359A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-07-30 泉州昌荣贸易有限公司 Novel shower room

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109053116A (en) * 2018-10-23 2018-12-21 熊敏 A kind of wall surface spraying raw material and spraying method
CN109053116B (en) * 2018-10-23 2020-12-08 熊敏 Wall surface spraying raw material and spraying method
CN110067359A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-07-30 泉州昌荣贸易有限公司 Novel shower room

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Application publication date: 20180706

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