CN108249979A - A kind of ecological fertilizer raw material - Google Patents
A kind of ecological fertilizer raw material Download PDFInfo
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- CN108249979A CN108249979A CN201810227007.5A CN201810227007A CN108249979A CN 108249979 A CN108249979 A CN 108249979A CN 201810227007 A CN201810227007 A CN 201810227007A CN 108249979 A CN108249979 A CN 108249979A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of ecological fertilizer raw materials, are made after incomplete fermentations by feedstuff leftovers.Fermentation time of the present invention is short, it is possible to reduce the loss of nutrient prevents pollution environment, and incomplete fermentations product can provide better nutriment for beneficial microbe, be conducive to the generation for inhibiting to prevent soil-borne disease.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ecological fertilizer raw materials.
Background technology
Ecological fertilizer is organic solid castoff (including organic waste, stalk, people, animal, poultry manure, grouts, agricultural and sideline product
The solid waste generated with food processing) through microbial fermentation, deodorization and it is completely decomposed after the organic fertilizer that is made.It is rich
Microorganism containing several functions and abundant trace element, can improve soil texture, plant growth is played nutrition, conditioning and
Health-care effect.
Generally believe completely not decomposed composting C/N than excessively high (25 at present:1 or higher), contained organic matter does not reach
It to sufficiently stable, apply and some adverse effects is generated to crop growth after people's soil, such as hinder crops to the absorption of ammonia, make
Into plant anoxic;And C/N can cause the generation of a large amount of ammonias than too low after being manured into soil, the toxic effect to plant growth.Not
Decomposed compost a period of time after people's soil is applied, since the organic matter in compost is not yet decomposed completely, so as to cause by biology
Continue aggravating activities in the soil and lead to the shortage of oxygen, easily form anaerobic condition in plant root zone, increase certain in soil
The dissolving of heavy metal ion influences the normal growth of plant.Meanwhile untreated debirs, not decomposed compost are at this
Intermediate metabolites -- the organic acid (such as butyric acid, valeric acid, phenol, caproic acid, enanthic acid), especially second of meeting yield under kind environmental condition
Acid and phenolic compound can inhibit plant seed germination, root growth, reduce the yield of crop.It can generate under the reducing conditions
The harmful components such as H2S and NO, these substances can serious poisonous plant root system, stink can also be generated by influencing the normal growth of crop,
The problem of very big is brought to compost utilization.
It is decomposed a large amount of nutrients are fully present to be not fully utilized and consume in vain and environmental pollution problem, generation of fermenting
Nitrate nitrogen outflows with water, polluted underground water, and air is polluted in the nitric oxide volatilization for generation of fermenting.
Heat when decomposed scatter and disappear and be decomposed after product the problem of being unfavorable for the growth of microorganism, and organic matter is decomposed
After completely, there is the problem of inhibiting pathogenic bacteria effect poor.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of ecological fertilizer raw materials, and fermentation time of the present invention is short, can be with
The loss of nutrient is reduced, prevents pollution environment, incomplete fermentations product can provide better nutriment for beneficial microbe,
Be conducive to the generation for inhibiting to prevent soil-borne disease.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of ecological fertilizer raw material is made after microbial fermentation by material, fermented for incomplete fermentations.
The material is feedstuff leftovers；Feedstuff leftovers are soybean residue, the dregs of fat, fecula, manioc waste, powdered rice hulls and flower
One kind or arbitrary proportion in raw shell powder it is two or more；
The microorganism is bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, corynebacterium ammoniagenes, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria and production ammonia quarter butt
One kind or arbitrary proportion in bacterium it is two or more.
Further include nutriment,
The nutriment is one kind in urea, ammonium sulfate, zinc sulfate, white sugar, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and agar or appoints
Meaning ratio it is two or more.
Preferably, feedstuff leftovers by following raw material by weight：35~45 parts of soybean residue, fecula 20~
25~35 parts of 30 parts, 35~45 parts of manioc waste and powdered rice hulls；
The soybean residue water content is 55%~75%；Fecula water content is 60%~80%；Manioc waste water content is 40%~60%；
Powdered rice hulls water content is 9%~15%；
Feedstuff leftovers and the mass ratio of microorganism are 995~999.9:0.1~5.
Preferably, feedstuff leftovers by following raw material by weight：40 parts of soybean residue, 25 parts of fecula, wood
30 parts of 40 parts of potato slag and powdered rice hulls;
The soybean residue water content is 55%~75%；Fecula water content is 60%~80%；Manioc waste water content is 40%~60%；
Powdered rice hulls water content is 9%~15%；
Feedstuff leftovers and the mass ratio of microorganism are 995~999.9:0.1~5.
Preferably, rotten degree of the material after microbial fermentation is 50%~95%.
Preferably, the microorganism contains brevibacterium ammoniagene.
Preferably, the microbial bacterial agent contains bacillus subtilis and brevibacterium ammoniagene.
Preferably, the microbial bacterial agent comes from Chinese industrial microorganism fungus kind for bacillus subtilis and brevibacterium ammoniagene
Preservation administrative center, preserving number are respectively CICC 10732 and CICC 20079.
Invention has following advantageous effects：
1. the present invention is fermented using semi-decomposed, semi-decomposed fermentation fermentation time is short, and nutrient waste is few.
2. the present invention can provide better nutriment for beneficial microbe, beneficial microbe is made to form population effect,
So as to inhibit the breeding of pathogenic bacteria, achieve the purpose that inhibit soil-borne disease.
3. the present invention can reduce consumption and the environmental pollution problem of part nutrient.
Specific embodiment
It is further illustrated the present invention with reference to specific example.
Embodiment 1
30 parts of 40 parts of soybean residue, 25 parts of fecula, 40 parts of manioc waste and powdered rice hulls are put into fermentation vat, add in microbial bacterial agent
3 parts and 0.3 part of urea ferment under the conditions of being 28 DEG C in natural temperature, when rotten degree reaches 60% to get ecological fertilizer
Raw material；
The soybean residue water content is 60%；Fecula water content is 70%；Manioc waste water content is 50%；Powdered rice hulls water content is
12%。
Microbial bacterial agent is bacillus subtilis and brevibacterium ammoniagene according to mass ratio 2:1 composition；
The microbial bacterial agent is bacillus subtilis and brevibacterium ammoniagene in the management of Chinese industrial Microbiological Culture Collection
The heart, preserving number are respectively CICC 10732 and CICC 20079.
Embodiment 2
28 parts of 35 parts of soybean residue, 30 parts of fecula, 42 parts of manioc waste and powdered rice hulls are put into fermentation vat, add in microbial bacterial agent
0.1 part of 3 parts, 0.3 part of urea and magnesium sulfate ferment under the conditions of being 30 DEG C in natural temperature, when rotten degree reaches 55%,
Up to ecological fertilizer raw material；
The soybean residue water content is 55%；Fecula water content is 65%；Manioc waste water content is 55%；Powdered rice hulls water content is
11%。
Microbial bacterial agent is bacillus subtilis and brevibacterium ammoniagene according to mass ratio 1:2 composition；
The microbial bacterial agent is bacillus subtilis and brevibacterium ammoniagene in the management of Chinese industrial Microbiological Culture Collection
The heart, preserving number are respectively CICC 10732 and CICC 20079.
Embodiment 3
31 parts of 45 parts of soybean residue, 22 parts of fecula, 37 parts of manioc waste and powdered rice hulls are put into fermentation vat, add in microbial bacterial agent
0.2 part of 2 parts, 0.1 part of urea, 0.1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and magnesium sulfate ferment under the conditions of being 12 DEG C in natural temperature, when
To get ecological fertilizer raw material when rotten degree reaches 70%；
The soybean residue water content is 65%；Fecula water content is 75%；Manioc waste water content is 55%；Powdered rice hulls water content is
14%。
Microbial bacterial agent is bacillus subtilis and brevibacterium ammoniagene according to mass ratio 1:2 composition；
The microbial bacterial agent is bacillus licheniformis and brevibacterium ammoniagene in the management of Chinese industrial Microbiological Culture Collection
The heart, preserving number are respectively CICC 24237 and CICC 20079.
Embodiment 4
3 parts of 37 parts of soybean residue, 26 parts of fecula, 37 parts of manioc waste, 35 parts of powdered rice hulls, 2 parts of plant ash and bentonite are put into hair
In ferment pond, 0.5 part of 3 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 0.1 part of urea and agar are added in, is fermented under the conditions of being 35 DEG C in natural temperature,
When rotten degree reaches 75% to get ecological fertilizer raw material；
The soybean residue water content is 60%；Fecula water content is 70%；Manioc waste water content is 50%；Powdered rice hulls water content is
12%。
Microbial bacterial agent is bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and Enterococcus durans according to mass ratio 2:1:1 group
Close object；
The microbial bacterial agent comes from Chinese industrial microbial bacteria for bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and Enterococcus durans
Kind preservation administrative center, preserving number is respectively CICC 10732, CICC 24237 and CICC 20439.
Embodiment 5
30 parts of 40 parts of soybean residue, 25 parts of fecula, 40 parts of manioc waste and powdered rice hulls are put into fermentation vat, add in microbial bacterial agent
3 parts and 0.3 part of urea ferment under the conditions of being 28 DEG C in natural temperature, when rotten degree reaches 60% to get ecological fertilizer
Raw material；
The soybean residue water content is 60%；Fecula water content is 70%；Manioc waste water content is 50%；Powdered rice hulls water content is
12%。
Microbial bacterial agent is bacillus subtilis；
The microbial bacterial agent comes from Chinese industrial Microbiological Culture Collection administrative center for bacillus subtilis, and preserving number is
CICC 10732。
Embodiment 6
30 parts of 40 parts of soybean residue, 25 parts of fecula, 40 parts of manioc waste and powdered rice hulls are put into fermentation vat, add in microbial bacterial agent
3 parts and 0.3 part of urea ferment under the conditions of being 28 DEG C in natural temperature, when rotten degree reaches 60% to get ecological fertilizer
Raw material；
The soybean residue water content is 60%；Fecula water content is 70%；Manioc waste water content is 50%；Powdered rice hulls water content is
12%。
Microbial bacterial agent is brevibacterium ammoniagene；
The microbial bacterial agent is brevibacterium ammoniagene from Chinese industrial Microbiological Culture Collection administrative center, preserving number CICC
20079。
The advantageous effect further illustrated the present invention with reference to experimental data：
Experiment one
1st, material to be tested is tested
1 materials and methods：
1.1 test site：Linyi fertilizer enterprise.
1.2 material to be tested：Embodiment 1, comparison 1（Fermentation maturity is complete, i.e., final decomposed rear temperature differs nothing with room temperature
It is several, and continuous several days temperature are unchanged, in addition to brevibacterium ammoniagene is not added in, other preparation methods are consistent with embodiment 1）, comparison 2
（Fermentation maturity is complete, i.e., final decomposed rear temperature and room temperature are very nearly the same, and continuous several days temperature are unchanged, other preparation sides
Method is consistent with embodiment 1）, embodiment 5 and embodiment 6.
This experiment is consistent with other management in addition to processing difference except testing.
1.3 experimental design：
The content of total nitrogen content and total organic matter in sample is detected respectively.
2 results and analysis in table 1
Table 1
| Total nitrogen content（%） | Total organic matter content（%） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 2.67 | 77.8 |
| Embodiment 5 | 1.89 | 77.3 |
| Embodiment 6 | 2.05 | 77.5 |
| Comparison 1 | 1.52 | 65.3 |
| Comparison 2 | 2.04 | 65.5 |
As can be seen from Table 1, present invention preserves more nitrogen and organic matter, and nutrient loss is few, comparison 1（Fermentation maturity is complete,
I.e. final decomposed rear temperature and room temperature are very nearly the same, and continuous several days temperature are unchanged, other in addition to brevibacterium ammoniagene is not added in
Preparation method is consistent with embodiment 1）Middle nitrogen and Organic Matter Loss are more, and nitrogen discharge approach generates nitrate nitrogen, permeates the ground with water
It is lost in；Nitric oxide is generated in reducing environment, overflows and is scattered to aerial loss, both this, which is lost in, has environment certain pollution.
There is also loss, effects for the nitrogen of the simple embodiment 5 for adding in bacillus subtilis and the simple embodiment 6 for adding in brevibacterium ammoniagene
Most preferably embodiment 1.
By comparison 1（Fermentation maturity is complete, i.e., it is final it is decomposed after temperature and room temperature it is very nearly the same, and continuously several days temperature without
Variation, in addition to brevibacterium ammoniagene is not added in, other preparation methods are consistent with embodiment 1）With comparison 2（Fermentation maturity is complete, i.e., most
Decomposed rear temperature and room temperature are very nearly the same eventually, and continuous several days temperature are unchanged, and other preparation methods are consistent with embodiment 1）Number
According to comparing, it can be seen that the loss of nitrogen can be significantly reduced by adding in after brevibacterium ammoniagene, reduced and be lost in 34.2%.It can be seen that this
Invention can reduce environmental pollution, and reduce the loss of nutrient.
Experiment two
1st, material to be tested is tested
1 materials and methods：
1.1 test site：Linyi University.
1.2 material to be tested：Embodiment 1, comparison 1（Fermentation maturity is complete, i.e., final decomposed rear temperature differs nothing with room temperature
It is several, and continuous several days temperature are unchanged, in addition to brevibacterium ammoniagene is not added in, other preparation methods are consistent with embodiment 1）And comparison
2（Fermentation maturity is complete, i.e., final decomposed rear temperature and room temperature are very nearly the same, and continuous several days temperature are unchanged, other preparation sides
Method is consistent with embodiment 1）.
This experiment is consistent with other management in addition to processing difference except testing.
1.3 experimental design：
The amount of bacillus subtilis, brevibacterium ammoniagene and Escherichia coli in sample is detected respectively.
2 results and analysis in table 2
Table 2
| Bacillus subtilis（Hundred million/g） | Brevibacterium ammoniagene（Hundred million/g） | Escherichia coli（A/g） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 0.24 | 0.08 | It does not detect |
| Comparison 1 | 0.06 | 0 | 32 |
| Comparison 2 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 15 |
As can be seen from Table 2, quantity of useful microbe is significantly more than 1 He of decomposed complete comparison in the present invention of rotten degree 60%
Comparison 2；And it is of the invention since beneficial microbe forms population effect, it can significantly inhibit to kill Escherichia coli.
Experiment three
1 materials and methods：
1.1 test site：Linyi Mengyin County Chang Lu towns.
1.2 material to be tested：Embodiment 1, comparison 1（Fermentation maturity is complete, i.e., final decomposed rear temperature differs nothing with room temperature
It is several, and continuous several days temperature are unchanged, in addition to brevibacterium ammoniagene is not added in, other preparation methods are consistent with embodiment 1）And comparison
2（Fermentation maturity is complete, i.e., final decomposed rear temperature and room temperature are very nearly the same, and continuous several days temperature are unchanged, other preparation sides
Method is consistent with embodiment 1）.
This experiment is consistent with other management in addition to processing difference except testing.
1.3 experimental design：
2 mu of cucumber booths are divided into 12 cells, each 93 square metres, a length of 12m, width 7.75m of cell；Minizone is isolated
Band is 18 square metres, a length of 12m, width 1.5m, in cucumber booth one season crop be cucumber, be harvested from May；6th, 7, August part
Not canopy.For hillslope processes 20 days before cucumber transplantation of seedlings, base applies embodiment 1, comparison 1（Fermentation maturity is complete, i.e., final decomposed
Temperature and room temperature are very nearly the same afterwards, and continuous several days temperature are unchanged, in addition to brevibacterium ammoniagene is not added in, other preparation methods with
Embodiment 1 is consistent）, comparison 2（Fermentation maturity is complete, i.e., final decomposed rear temperature and room temperature are very nearly the same, and continuous several days temperature
Unchanged, other preparation methods are consistent with embodiment 1）, embodiment 5, embodiment 6 and the common S-based compound fertilizers of 15-15-15, it is yellow
Melon resident time is September 15 days, spacing in the rows 30cm, line-spacing 40cm in 2017, and 775 plants are sowed per cell, and one was observed every 15 days
Secondary, statistic record is as follows：The hillslope processes of 15 days observation application present invention after field planting, cucumber leaves significantly relatively comparison 1（Fermentation is rotten
Ripe complete, i.e., final decomposed rear temperature and room temperature are very nearly the same, and continuous several days temperature are unchanged）With comparison 2（Fermentation maturity is complete
Entirely, i.e., final decomposed rear temperature and room temperature are very nearly the same, and continuous several days temperature are unchanged, other preparation methods and embodiment 1
Unanimously）It is dark green.Find that cucumber has yellows appearance on October 25th, 2017, statistical data is shown in Table 3
Table 3
| It falls ill plant（） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 6 |
| Comparison 1 | 31 |
| Comparison 2 | 21 |
| Embodiment 5 | 11 |
| Embodiment 6 | 15 |
December in 2017,18 cucumber entered the collecting period, on December 25th, 2017 cucumber quality was detected, testing result is shown in Table 4
Table 4
| Soluble sugar content（g/100g） | Titratable acid content（g/100g） | VC contents（mg/100g） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 0.58 | 0.06 | 10.84 |
| Embodiment 5 | 0.52 | 0.06 | 10.55 |
| Embodiment 6 | 0.53 | 0.06 | 10.69 |
| Comparison 1 | 0.49 | 0.06 | 10.49 |
| Comparison 2 | 0.51 | 0.06 | 10.40 |
| Common fertilizer | 0.41 | 0.06 | 9.47 |
By the present invention of 3 visible semi-decomposed of table fermentation at disease-resistant aspect better than all decomposed comparison 1（Fermentation maturity is complete, i.e.,
Final decomposed rear temperature and room temperature are very nearly the same, and continuous several days temperature are unchanged, in addition to brevibacterium ammoniagene is not added in, other systems
Preparation Method is consistent with embodiment 1）With comparison 2（Fermentation maturity is complete, i.e., final decomposed rear temperature and room temperature are very nearly the same, and even
It is unchanged to continue several days temperature, other preparation methods are consistent with embodiment 1）, the effect for comparing 2 is better than comparison 1 again.Add in withered grass bud
Two kinds of bacterium of spore bacillus and brevibacterium ammoniagene, the embodiment 1 that rotten degree is 60% is better than again at disease-resistant aspect adds in merely a kind of bacterium,
Embodiment 5 and the embodiment 6 that rotten degree is 60%.
As can be seen from Table 4, the present invention can significantly improve cucumber quality, wherein to add in bacillus subtilis and production ammonia
Two kinds of bacterium of brevibacterium, 1 effect of embodiment that rotten degree is 60% is optimal, adds in a kind of bacterium, the embodiment 5 and reality that rotten degree is 60%
It applies example 6 to take second place, completely decomposed comparison 1 is slightly poor with comparison 2 but significantly better than common fertilizer.
Although the present invention also can be used alone, and can significantly improve crop resistance and improve crop quality, after all
For planar, using simultaneously inconvenience, used it is therefore proposed that being processed into granular fertilizers.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of ecological fertilizer raw material is made, which is characterized in that ferment for incomplete fermentations by material after microbial fermentation.
2. ecological fertilizer raw material as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The material is feedstuff leftovers；Feedstuff leftovers are soybean residue, the dregs of fat, fecula, manioc waste, powdered rice hulls and peanut shell
One kind or arbitrary proportion in powder it is two or more；
The microorganism is bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, corynebacterium ammoniagenes, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria and production ammonia quarter butt
One kind or arbitrary proportion in bacterium it is two or more.
3. ecological fertilizer raw material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that nutriment is further included,
The nutriment is one kind in urea, ammonium sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, white sugar, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and agar or appoints
Meaning ratio it is two or more.
4. ecological fertilizer raw material as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The soybean residue water content is 55%~75%；Starch
Slag water content is 60%~80%；Manioc waste water content is 40%~60%；Powdered rice hulls water content is 9%~15%；
Feedstuff leftovers and the mass ratio of microorganism are 995~999.9:0.1~5.
5. ecological fertilizer raw material as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Feedstuff leftovers are by following raw material according to parts by weight
Composition：30 parts of 40 parts of soybean residue, 25 parts of fecula, 40 parts of manioc waste and powdered rice hulls;
The soybean residue water content is 55%~75%；Fecula water content is 60%~80%；Manioc waste water content is 40%~60%；
Powdered rice hulls water content is 9%~15%；
Feedstuff leftovers and the mass ratio of microorganism are 995~999.9:0.1~5.
6. ecological fertilizer raw material as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Rotten degree of the material after microbial fermentation is 50%
~95%.
7. ecological fertilizer raw material as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The microorganism contains brevibacterium ammoniagene.
8. ecological fertilizer raw material as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The microbial bacterial agent contains bacillus subtilis
And brevibacterium ammoniagene.
9. the ecological fertilizer raw material as described in claim 1 to 8 any one, it is characterised in that：The microbial bacterial agent is withered
From Chinese industrial Microbiological Culture Collection administrative center, preserving number is respectively CICC for careless bacillus and brevibacterium ammoniagene
10732 and CICC 20079.
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| CN201810227007.5A CN108249979A (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | A kind of ecological fertilizer raw material |
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| CN201810227007.5A CN108249979A (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | A kind of ecological fertilizer raw material |
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ID=62746117
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| CN115843514A (en) * | 2022-11-23 | 2023-03-28 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizing method for grape plants and application thereof |
| CN117586050A (en) * | 2024-01-19 | 2024-02-23 | 山东嘉禾海洋生物科技有限公司 | Fish protein fermentation broth and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN115843514A (en) * | 2022-11-23 | 2023-03-28 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizing method for grape plants and application thereof |
| CN117586050A (en) * | 2024-01-19 | 2024-02-23 | 山东嘉禾海洋生物科技有限公司 | Fish protein fermentation broth and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN117586050B (en) * | 2024-01-19 | 2024-04-02 | 山东嘉禾海洋生物科技有限公司 | Fish protein fermentation broth and preparation method and application thereof |
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